A and B were partners in a firm. Their capitals at the end of the year ending on 31st March, 2021 were Rs 3,00,000 and Rs 1,50,000 respectively. During the year, B withdrew Rs 10,000 which was debited to his capital account. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2021 was Rs 32,000 which were credited to their capital accounts. During the yea, B introduced additional capital Rs 32,000. What was B’s Capital on 1st April, 2020

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The capital of A on 1st April, 2020 can be calculated as follows:

Capital of A on 1st April, 2020 = Capital of A on 31st March, 2021 - (Profit for the year + B's withdrawal)

= Rs 3,00,000 - (Rs 32,000 + Rs 10,000)

= Rs 2,58,000

We know that the total capital on 1st April, 2020 was Rs 4,50,000 (A's capital of Rs 3,00,000 + B's capital).

Therefore, B's capital on 1st April, 2020 = Total capital on 1st April, 2020 - A's capital on 1st April, 2020

= Rs 4,50,000 - Rs 2,58,000

= Rs 1,92,000

So, B's capital on 1st April, 2020 was Rs 1,92,000.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Question 14 of 20
Which aspect of investing should Taylor not focus on if she wants to invest
ethically?
A. The company's impact on people
B. The company's impact on the environment
C. The company's impact on animals
D. The company's impact on profits

Answers

Answer:

D. The company's impact on profits.

Explanation:

PLS HELP FAST
To enhance sustainability, a company may have to forgo an immediate increase in profit.


True

False

Answers

Answer: TRUE

Explanation:

A home owner's insurance analysis by an
insurance company requires not only
inspection of the damage to the property, but
also a determination of
A. proof of property insurance
B. how much it will cost to fix the damage
C. who will pay for the damage
D. cost to other insurance companies

Answers

A home owner's insurance analysis by an insurance company requires not only inspection of the damage to the property, but also a determination of proof of property insurance. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

What is insurance?

An insurance contract (policy) is a legal agreement wherein an insurer indemnifies another party for losses resulting from particular calamities or dangers. Insurance coverage come in a variety of forms. The most prevalent types of insurance are life, health, homeowners, and automobile.

A house inspection, which is intended to look for hidden structural problems in the home, is distinct from a home insurance inspection. The insurance provider can determine the replacement cost of a home through an inspection.

Also, the insurance provider uses this method to estimate our premium expenses and analyze risk in order to establish the possibility that you will need to make a claim for damages.

Therefore, along with the inspection of the damage to the property, insurance company also check the proof of property insurance during  insurance analysis.

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The Occupational Safety and Health Act is enforced by OSHA by inspecting places of work and through investigations.

Answers

Yes, that is correct. The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) is a federal law that is enforced by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which is a division of the U.S. Department of Labor. OSHA's main responsibility is to ensure that employers provide a safe and healthy workplace for their employees.

To achieve this goal, OSHA conducts inspections of workplaces to identify potential hazards and violations of OSHA standards. OSHA inspectors may also investigate workplace accidents or complaints made by employees regarding unsafe working conditions.

If OSHA finds that an employer is not in compliance with OSHA standards, it can issue citations and penalties. OSHA may also require the employer to take corrective action to address the hazards or violations identified during the inspection or investigation.

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Mark and his team are working on a project that is due for delivery in the next few days. The team is using project management tools to implem set of new client requirements. Which activity are Mark and his team performing?

Answers

A project manager guides a two-way conversation that helps the parties understand one another. The project manager's facilitating role is communication.

What credentials are required for the position of project manager?

At least three years of experience in a comparable capacity, communication skills, formal training, as well as a PMP certification are typically needed. A professional association, an university and college, or an online learning program with a narrow concentration are all options for obtaining certification.

What type of MBA is needed for a project manager?

Graduates of an MBA in project management will have the knowledge and expertise necessary to land advanced managerial positions. Accounting, economics, human resources, long term planning, and operational aspects of businesses are among topics covered in an MBA program.

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The process of estimating uncollectible accounts

Answers

Answer:

The process of estimating uncollectible accounts is called the allowance method. It involves estimating the amount of accounts receivable that are not expected to be collected and setting aside an allowance for that amount. This allowance is then used to reduce the reported amount of accounts receivable on the balance sheet to their estimated realizable value. The estimate is based on historical experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors that may affect the collectability of the accounts receivable.

Explanation:

Your company is hoping to outsource some of its work constructing a new development of condominiums. What would you use as selection criteria to narrow down your list of potential sellers?

Answers

Answer:

When selecting potential sellers for outsourcing work on a new development of condominiums, the following criteria can be used to narrow down the list:

Quality of Work: Look for companies that have a proven track record of delivering high-quality work. Check references and previous work samples to ensure that the potential sellers have the necessary skills and expertise to complete the project to your satisfaction.

Cost: Cost is an important factor when selecting potential sellers. Look for companies that offer competitive pricing while still delivering quality work.

Experience: Choose sellers that have experience working on similar projects. This will ensure that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to successfully complete the project.

Availability: Ensure that potential sellers have the capacity to take on the project and are available to complete it within your timeline.

Communication: Communication is key in any business relationship. Look for sellers that have clear and transparent communication channels and can provide regular progress updates on the project.

Reputation: Check the potential seller's reputation in the industry. Look for any negative reviews or feedback from previous clients to ensure that you are partnering with a reputable company.

By using these criteria, you can narrow down the list of potential sellers and choose the best partner for your project.

Explanation:

Now that you have determined the feasibility of the product or service idea, do the following: 1. Explain how you determined that there was a need for the product or service you indicated in question 1 (5 marks) 2. Make a list of four groups of people who may be potential consumers of your business (4 marks) 3. Write out a mission statement for your business (2 marks) 4. Write out a SMART objective for your business enterprise

Answers

Answer-
1- To determine the need for the product or service, market research was conducted, including surveys and focus groups, to understand potential customers' needs and preferences. Additionally, competitor analysis was done to see if similar products or services were already available in the market, and if so, how the proposed product or service would differentiate itself.
2- Four potential consumer groups for the business are:
• Young adults looking for healthy snack options
• Busy professionals in need of convenient meal solutions
• Fitness enthusiasts seeking high-protein snacks
• Health-conscious families looking for nutritious snack options for their children
3- Mission statement: Our mission is to provide healthy and convenient food options that fit into our customers' busy lifestyles while promoting overall wellness and nutrition.
4- SMART objective: To achieve a 20% market share in the healthy snack market within the first year of operation by launching a targeted marketing campaign and expanding our product line to meet the diverse needs of our customer groups.

- I Hope This Helps! :)
• Please Give Brainliest

Given the supply and demand functions P = 2Q 2 S + 10Qs + 10 P = −Q 2 D − 5QD + 52 calculate the equilibrium price and quantity?​

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium price and quantity can be found by setting the supply equal to demand: 2Qs^2 + 10Qs + 10 = -Qd^2 - 5Qd + 52. Solving for Q gives Q = 4, and substituting back into either the supply or demand function gives P = 42. Therefore, the equilibrium price is 42 and the equilibrium quantity is 4.

Explanation:

What is the Consumer Price Index​ (CPI)? How is it supposed to be related to​ inflation?

Answers

Explanation:

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods and services. The CPI is used as a gauge of inflation, which is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and the purchasing power of currency is falling.

The CPI is calculated by taking a fixed basket of goods and services that are commonly purchased by households, and tracking the prices of these items over time. The CPI reflects the change in the cost of living for consumers, and is often used as a reference point for wage increases, social security benefits, and other economic indicators.

In general, as the CPI increases, inflation is said to be rising, because it indicates that the prices of goods and services are increasing. Conversely, if the CPI decreases, it is an indication that inflation is decreasing, which means that prices are falling. The Federal Reserve and other policymakers use the CPI and other inflation measures to guide decisions about monetary policy, including setting interest rates and adjusting the money supply, in order to keep inflation within an acceptable range.

saving is "simpler" than investing. Explain why someone may
still want to do both.

Answers

Answer:hi

Explanation:hi

10-33. Message Strategies: Writing Goodwill Messages [LO-4] Identify someone in your life who has recently accomplished a significant achievement, such as graduating from high school or college, completing a major project, for winning an important professional award. Write a brief congratulatory message using the guidelines presented in the chapter.

Please help me!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Dear [Name],

I am absolutely thrilled to hear about your recent achievement of [mention the achievement]. I want to take this opportunity to congratulate you on this significant accomplishment.

Your hard work, dedication, and perseverance have paid off, and it is truly inspiring to witness your success. You have demonstrated great determination and commitment, and your achievement is a testament to your exceptional abilities.

I have always known that you are capable of great things, and I am so proud of all that you have accomplished. Your success is well-deserved, and I have no doubt that you will continue to excel in all that you do.

Once again, congratulations on this remarkable achievement, and I wish you all the best for your future endeavors.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

Explanation:

Draw a pie chart which indicates the total amount of time spent doing each activity. Include all 8 sections even if you have zero hours spent in the activity. This can be done by hand, or you produce a computerized pie chart. You will want a visual representation of where you time is being spend.
Pie chart specifics:
1. Present on a 35 Xl chortet or paper, making pie chart as LARGE as possble
3. Present the activities in this order (starting from the 'top' and going clock-wise and colour the pie pieces in the specified colour:
• Sleep - black
• Personal maintenance - blue
• Travel- white
• Paid Work- red
• School- orange
Fitness - yellow
Recreation - purple
• Volunteer Work - green
HERE COMES THE TRICKY PART, Math is required!
4. First:
To find the percentage of time for each of the 8 categories, total the number of
hours spent over the 3 days on that activity.
E.g. Tuesday recorded 8 hrs sleep, Wednesday recorded 8 hrs sleep, Thursday
recorded 8 hrs sleep = 8hrs × 3 days =24 total hrs of sleep
Second:
• To calculate the percentage of your time being spent on each activity.
Formula: Take the total number of hours in the activity and divide it by total number of hours monitored and then multiply by 100
E.g. Spent total of 24hrs in sleep category, monitored over 72 hrs.
24 tlsleep hours divided by 72 total hours monitored = 0.33 × 100 = 33% in Sleep category.
Complete the same thing for the remaining 7 categories. When you add the total percentages for each category you should add to 100%.
You do not have to show your work, just put the percentage number on each pie slice and the category name.
Analysis of results: Review the percentages in each category and identify which areas you are spending the most time with and if you deem it as high, what is the rationale for that, for those areas you deem as low (e.g. fitness), why is it low, and are you okay with that.

Answers

Answer:

I don't have access to visual drawing tools to create a pie chart. However, I can provide instructions on how to create one based on the given information.

To create a pie chart based on the information provided, follow these steps:

Draw a large circle on a 35x35 chart or paper.

Divide the circle into 8 equal parts, starting from the top and going clockwise.

Label each part with the corresponding activity and color the pie pieces as follows:

Sleep: black

Personal maintenance: blue

Travel: white

Paid work: red

School: orange

Fitness: yellow

Recreation: purple

Volunteer work: green

Calculate the percentage of time spent on each activity as follows:

Add up the total number of hours spent on each activity over the three days.

Divide the total number of hours for each activity by the total number of monitored hours (72 hours).

Multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage.

Round the percentage to the nearest whole number.

Label each pie slice with the percentage and category name.

Analyze the results to determine which areas you are spending the most time on and whether you are comfortable with that distribution of time.

Remember, the sum of all percentages should add up to 100%.

Explanation:

Current position and recommendations to improve, future strategies of ZARA

Answers

Answer:

get to know the zara well and they have to develop good strategies

Explanation:

so it can function well

Kichi is considering investing 45 million USD to open 5 new restaurants in Vietnam. The Board of Director forecasts the net profit of EACH restaurant is 2 million USD for the 1 st year, 3.5 million USD for the second year, 1.5 million USD for the 3 rd year. The opportunity costs or the required rate of return of this project is 10% per year. Should the company accept this investment project? (Please round up to 0 decimal number)

Answers

Answer:

To determine whether the company should accept this investment project, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project and compare it to zero. The formula for NPV is:

NPV = (CF1 / (1 + r)^1) + (CF2 / (1 + r)^2) + (CF3 / (1 + r)^3) - Initial investment

where CF is the cash flow for each year, r is the required rate of return, and the initial investment is 45 million USD.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

NPV = (2 / (1 + 0.1)^1) + (3.5 / (1 + 0.1)^2) + (1.5 / (1 + 0.1)^3) - 45

NPV = 1.8182 million USD

Since the NPV is positive, the company should accept the investment project as it is expected to generate a return greater than the required rate of return. Therefore, the company should invest 45 million USD to open 5 new restaurants in Vietnam.

Explanation:

5 Things that are expected of u in an interview

Answers

Five Things that are expected of you in an interview are:

ProfessionalismPreparationEnthusiasmRelevant skills and experienceQuestions

What is an interview ?

An interview is a formal meeting between two or more people, where one person (the interviewer) asks questions of another person or group of people (the interviewee) to gather information, assess qualifications, or evaluate suitability for a job, program, or opportunity. Interviews can be conducted in person, over the phone, or via video conferencing.

Interviews are commonly used in the context of employment to determine a candidate's fit for a job and to assess their qualifications, experience, and personal characteristics. In other contexts, interviews may be used to gather information for research, journalism, or other purposes.

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The majority of internal messages are routine in nature; however, there are situations in every organization that require persuasion. The first part
your message should provide support for your major idea when you are persuading within an organization.

Answers

Answer:

When persuading within an organization, the first part of your message should provide support for your major idea to help convince your audience of the validity and importance of your proposal. This can involve presenting evidence, statistics, and examples to support your argument, as well as explaining the benefits and potential outcomes of your proposal.

It is important to remember that persuasion within an organization requires not only a strong argument but also an understanding of the organization's culture, values, and decision-making processes. In addition to presenting a strong case for your proposal, you may also need to address any potential objections or concerns that your audience may have and provide solutions or alternatives to mitigate these concerns.

Overall, the first part of your message should establish your credibility and expertise on the topic, clearly state your major idea, and provide compelling evidence and arguments to support your proposal. By doing so, you can increase the likelihood of your audience accepting and acting upon your proposal within the organization.

Explanation:

Rodenstock, Inc. currently places orders for a particular stock item at quarterly intervals. Information concerning this items is as follows: Cost of placing an order P10 Annual demand 20,000 units Purchase price per unit P0.50 The cost of holding the stock items amounts to 20% of the stock value per annum. What annual cost saving would result if Rodenstock used the economic order quantity for order instead of their current policy? a. P 80 b. P 90 c. P150 d. P240

Answers

Rodenstock used the economic order quantity for order instead of their current policy P 90. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is economic?

The term economic refers to the process of production, distribution, and consumption activities. The main components of economies are products and services. The primary sector of the economy is the industrial sector.

EOD = [tex]\sqrt{2DS/H}[/tex]

D = 20,000 units (Annual demand in units)

S = $10 (cost per order)

H = $1.00 x 10% = $0.10 (Carrying cost per unit per year)

EOD = [tex]\sqrt{2DS/H}[/tex]

EOD = [tex]\sqrt{2 * 20,000 * $10/$0.10}\\[/tex]

EOD = 2000 units

Quantity per order                   EOQ

5,000 units                               2,000 units

(20,000 units / 4)

Number of orders                     EOQ

4                                                  10

                                                 (20,000 units / 2,000 units)

Ordering cost                           EOQ

$40                                            $100

(Cost per order x Number of orders)          EOQ

($10 x 4)                                               ($10 x 10)

Annual carrying cost                              EOQ          

$250                                               $100

(Carrying cost per unit x Quantity per order / 2)       EOQ

($0.10 x 5,000 / 2)                                                ($0.10 x 2,000 / 2)

Total inventory cost                                     EOQ

$290                                                                    $200

($40 + $250)                                                  ($100 + $100)

Rodentstock used the economic order quantity for order sizes instead of their current policy:

= $290 - $200

= $90

As a result, the conclusion of the Rodenstock used the economic order quantity for order instead of their current policy are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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Case Study
We Merged…Now What?

Earlier this month, your company, a running equipment designer and manufacturer called Runners Paradise, merged with a smaller clothing design company called ActiveLeak. Your company initiated the buyout because of the excellent design team at ActiveLeak and their brand recognition, specifically for their MP3-integrated running shorts. Runners Paradise has thirty-five employees and ActiveLeak has ten employees. At ActiveLeak, the owner, who often was too busy doing other tasks, handled the HRM roles. As a result, ActiveLeak has no strategic plan, and you are wondering if you should develop a strategic plan, given this change. Here are the things you have accomplished so far:

Reviewed compensation and adjusted salaries for the sake of fairness. Communicated this to all affected employees.
Developed job requirements for current and new jobs.
Had each old and new employee fill out a skills inventory Excel document, which has been merged into a database.
From this point, you are not sure what to do to fully integrate the new organization.

Questions
Why should you develop an HRM strategic plan?
Which components of your HR plan will you have to change?
What additional information would you need to create an action plan for these changes?

Answers

First, it ensures that the new οrganizatiοn is in line with the merged cοmpany's οverall gοals and οbjectives.

Secοnd, it gives a reasοnable bearing tο HR exercises and assists with guaranteeing that all HR capabilities are centered arοund similar needs.

Thirdly, making plans tο address the merger's pοtential HR-related risks and οppοrtunities can benefit frοm this infοrmatiοn.

Which aspects οf yοur HR strategy will need tο be altered?  

Runners Paradise will need tο mοdify a number οf cοmpοnents οf the HR plan in light οf the prοvided infοrmatiοn in οrder tο fully integrate the new οrganizatiοn. Sοme suggestiοns are as fοllοws:

Develοp a plan οf actiοn: Runners Paradise will have tο create a strategic plan fοr the merged cοmpany because Active Leak dοes nοt have a plan. The cοmpany's visiοn, missiοn, and οbjectives οught tο be included in this plan. Additiοnally, it shοuld specify the key perfοrmance indicatοrs (KPIs) that will be used tο evaluate the plan's success.

Create a structure fοr yοur οrganizatiοn: A new οrganizatiοnal structure that reflects the new cοmpany's gοals and οbjectives will need tο be develοped as a result οf the merger. The repοrting lines, jοb rοles and respοnsibilities, and authοrity tο make decisiοns shοuld all be made clear in this structure.

Create a plan fοr οnbοarding: An οnbοarding prοgram fοr ActiveLeak emplοyees shοuld be develοped by Runners Paradise tο help them understand the merged cοmpany's culture, values, and gοals. In additiοn tο training tailοred tο the jοb, this prοgram οught tο include an intrοductiοn tο the cοmpany's pοlicies and prοcedures.

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Received from Krishna and allowed him discount 245,000 5,000​ respectively

Answers

The journal entry for the cash received from Krishna and the discount allowed would be :

Date                Account title                                  Debit                 Credit

XX -XXXX       Cash                                          $ 245, 000

                         Discount allowed                    $ 5, 000

                        Krishna                                                              $ 250, 000

How to record the transaction ?

The cash account will be debited by the actual amount increased to show that the asset is increasing. The discount allowed account will be debited as well as it is an expense and expenses are debited when increased.

The accounts receivable account of Krishna will be credited by the amount of $250, 000 to show that this amount has been cleared from recievables.

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Marketers commonly ask celebrities to endorse products, but tying a brand to a celebrity
can come with risks if that celebrity falls out of favor with the public as the result of a
something they do or say that is perceived negatively.
1. How would you determine if the signing of a celebrity to an endorsement deal is
worth the risk? 2. What would you want to know to make that determination and reduce
the risk potential? 3. List two pros and two cons of tying celebrities to a brand.
The answer to each of the three questions must be a minimum of a paragraph consisting
of five useful sentences per paragraph.

Answers

Answer:

Determining the worth of signing a celebrity to an endorsement deal requires a thorough analysis of the potential benefits and risks associated with the partnership. The first step in this process is to consider the target audience and the relevance of the celebrity to that audience. The celebrity's personal brand image and reputation should also be evaluated to ensure that they align with the values and messaging of the brand. Other factors to consider include the celebrity's social media following, previous endorsement deals, and any potential legal or ethical issues that may arise from the partnership. Ultimately, the decision to sign a celebrity to an endorsement deal should be based on a careful cost-benefit analysis that takes into account both the potential upside and downside of the partnership.

To make an informed decision about signing a celebrity to an endorsement deal and reducing the risk potential, several factors should be considered. Firstly, it is important to know the celebrity's current reputation and standing with the public. This can be done through social media monitoring, surveys, and other research methods. Secondly, the celebrity's personal values and beliefs should be evaluated to ensure that they align with the brand's values and messaging. Additionally, the terms of the endorsement deal, such as the length of the partnership and the exclusivity of the celebrity's involvement, should be carefully negotiated to protect the brand's interests. Finally, it is important to have a crisis management plan in place to address any negative publicity that may arise from the partnership.

Two pros of tying celebrities to a brand are increased brand awareness and credibility. Celebrity endorsements can help to increase brand recognition and differentiate a product or service from its competitors. Additionally, consumers may perceive a brand as more credible and trustworthy when it is associated with a celebrity they admire or respect. Two cons of tying celebrities to a brand are the potential for negative publicity and the high cost of celebrity endorsements. If a celebrity associated with a brand is involved in a scandal or controversy, it can harm the brand's reputation and credibility. Additionally, celebrity endorsements can be extremely expensive, and the return on investment may not always be worth the cost.

Explanation:

Hello, I need help with a problem please, and thank you.

MSBC Music Company sponsors rock concerts. The customer is considering a contract to hire a band at a cost of $80,000 per concert.
Required
a. What are the total cost and the cost per person if concert attendance is $12,000, $12,500 $13,000, $13,500, or $14,000?
b. Is the cost of hiring the band a fixed or variable cost?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A
What are the total band cost and the cost per person if concert attendance is 12,000, 12,500, 13,000, 13,500, or 14,000? (Round “Cost per person” answers to 2 decimal places.)
Number Attending 12,000 12,500 13,000 13,500 14,000.
The total cost of concert
Cost per person

Required B
Is the cost of hiring the band a fixed or a variable cost?
Since the cost of hiring a band remains at regardless of the number attending, it is a fixed or variable cost.

Answers

Answer:

Required A:

To calculate the total band cost, we can simply multiply the cost of hiring the band ($80,000) by the number of people attending the concert:

12,000 attendees: $80,000

12,500 attendees: $80,000

13,000 attendees: $80,000

13,500 attendees: $80,000

14,000 attendees: $80,000

To calculate the cost per person, we can divide the total band cost by the number of people attending the concert:

12,000 attendees: $6.67 per person

12,500 attendees: $6.40 per person

13,000 attendees: $6.15 per person

13,500 attendees: $5.93 per person

14,000 attendees: $5.71 per person

Required B:

Since the cost of hiring the band remains the same regardless of the number of people attending the concert, it is a fixed cost.

Explanation:

1. The data in the table represent a production function in which labour is a variable


Labour (hours) Total physical product

1 15

2 35

3 60

4 90

5 120

6 144

7 158

8 160

9 60

10 158

a. Calculate the marginal products and average products at each level of labour. [6 marks]

b. Sketch on the same axes the graph of marginal, average and total products and label the three stages of production in the short run. [4 marks]

c. Explain the characteristics of each of the above stages of production. Which stage should a rational produce operate in and why? [8 marks]

2. Use a well labeled diagram to distinguish between income and substitution effect for a normal good after decrease in price of commodity X ceteris paribus [8 marks]

3. Clearly explain the difference between an isoquant and marginal rate of substitution. [4 marks]

Answers

The marginal product is calculated by taking the difference between total physical product at the current level of labor and the previous level. The average product is calculated by dividing total physical product by the level of labor. (Table attached)

What is marginal products?

In regards to question 1b. The graph would have total physical product on the y-axis and labor on the x-axis. The total product curve would start from the origin and increase to a maximum point before declining. The marginal product curve would also start from the origin and increase to a maximum before declining. The average product curve would start from zero, increase to a maximum and then decline. The three stages of production in the short run are:

Stage 1: increasing returns to labor, where the marginal product is increasing and the average product is also increasing.Stage 2: diminishing returns to labor, where the marginal product is decreasing but remains positive and the average product is decreasing.Stage 3: negative returns to labor, where the marginal product is negative and the average product is decreasing.

c. In stage 1, the firm should produce as much as possible because each additional unit of labor adds more to output than the previous unit. In stage 2, the firm should produce as long as the marginal product is greater than the average product, but stop once the marginal product becomes less than the average product. In stage 3, the firm should reduce production because each additional unit of labor reduces output. A rational producer would operate in stage 1 or 2 to maximize profits.

In regards to question one, The diagram would have the quantity of the good on the x-axis and the price on the y-axis. The demand curve would be downward sloping, representing the law of demand. After a decrease in the price of commodity X, the budget constraint would shift outward, representing an increase in purchasing power. The income effect would lead the consumer to consume more of the good because their real income has increased. The substitution effect would lead the consumer to consume more of the good because its relative price has fallen. The combined effect is an increase in quantity demanded.

Therefore, In regards to question 3, An isoquant is a curve that shows all the combinations of inputs that produce the same level of output. A marginal rate of substitution is the rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another while maintaining the same level of utility. The difference between the two is that an isoquant represents production while a marginal rate of substitution represents consumption. An isoquant is used to analyze production decisions, while a marginal rate of substitution is used to analyze consumption decisions.

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PA1. LO 4.1 For each item listed, state whether a job order costing system or process costing system would be
best.
A. cereal
B. team uniforms
C. houses
D. beach chairs
E. plastic
F. restaurant-specific pizza boxes
G. sneakers customized with number and colors

Answers

For each item listed, the job order costing system or process costing system would be as follows:

best.

A. Cereal - Process costing system

B. Team uniforms - Job order costing system

C. Houses - Job order costing system

D. Beach chairs - Job order costing system

E. Plastic - Process costing system

F. Restaurant-specific pizza boxes - Job order costing system

G. Sneakers customized with number and colors - Job order costing system

What is  job order costing system or process costing system about?

Job order system is used for products or services that are customized or have specific features that are unique to each order. Examples of industries that use job order costing system include construction, custom furniture, and printing.

Process costing system is used when products or services are produced on a mass scale, meaning they are produced in large quantities that are identical or similar to each other. This system is used for products or services that are standardized or have no unique features. Examples of industries that use process costing system include food processing, chemical manufacturing, and oil refining.

Therefore, Job order costing system and process costing system are two methods used in cost accounting to determine the cost of producing products or services.

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59:46
A pharmacy technician needs to contact the insurance company for a new patient. Which essential information should
the technician get from the patient? Select all that apply.
provider and contact information
the beneficiary
the group or plan number
the patient's social security number
information on copays or deductibles
described illness of the patient

Answers

The essential information that the technician should get from the patient includes :

provider and contact informationthe beneficiarythe group or plan numberthe patient's social security numberinformation on copays or deductibles

What information is needed to contact an insurance company ?

When a pharmacy technician needs to contact an insurance company for a new patient, there are several pieces of essential information that they need to gather from the patient in order to verify their insurance coverage and obtain payment for prescriptions.

The pharmacy technician should only collect and share the minimum necessary information to ensure that the patient's insurance is verified and that payment can be obtained for the prescribed medications.

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Mr. Arian opened Arian’s Carpet Cleaners on March 1, 2021. During March, the
following transactions were completed.
Mar. 1: Invested Br. 35,000 cash in a share of a business.
Mar. 1: Purchased used Truck (equipment) for Br. 6,000, paying Br. 2,000 cash
and the remaining balance on account.
Mar. 3: Purchased cleaning supplies for Br. 1,500 on account.
Mar. 5: Paid Br. 1,200 cash on one-year insurance policy effective March
Mar. 14: Billed customers Br. 4,800 for cleaning services.
Mar. 18: Paid Br. 1.500 cash on amount owed on Truck and Br. 500 on amount
owed on cleaning supplies.
Mar. 20: Paid Br. 7,000 cash for employee salaries.
Mar. 21: Collected Br. 3,800 cash from customers billed on
Mar. 28: Billed customers Br. 2,500 for cleaning services.
Mar. 31: Paid advertising expenses of Br. 2000.
Mar. 31: paid a dividend of Br. 3000.
Requirements:
1) Journalize the March transactions.
2) Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts.
3) Prepare a Trial Balance at March 31
4) Journalize the following adjustments and prepare an adjusted Trial
Balance:
i. Earned but unbilled revenue at March 31 was Br. 1000.
ii. Depreciation on equipment for the month was Br. 200.
iii. One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
iv. An inventory count shows Br. 400 of cleaning supplies on hand
v. Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were Br. 700.
5) Prepare the worksheet
6) Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner’s equity, and a
statement of financial position.
7) Maintain the necessary closing entry

Answers

The Journal entries for March transaction and other accounts can be found below:

What constitutes the various accounts?

1. Journal Entries:

Mar. 1: Cash 2,000

Accounts Payable 4,000

Share Capital 35,000

Purchased a used truck and invested cash in business

Mar. 3: Cleaning Supplies 1,500

Accounts Payable 1,500

Purchased cleaning supplies on account

Mar. 5: Prepaid Insurance 1,200

Cash 1,200

Paid cash for one-year insurance policy

Mar. 14: Accounts Receivable 4,800

Service Revenue 4,800

Billed customers for cleaning services

Mar. 18: Accounts Payable 500

Truck 1,500

Cash 1,500

Paid cash on accounts payable for cleaning supplies and truck

Mar. 20: Salaries Expense 7,000

Cash 7,000

Paid cash for employee salaries

Mar. 21: Cash 3,800

Accounts Receivable 3,800

Collected cash from customers

Mar. 28: Accounts Receivable 2,500

Service Revenue 2,500

Billed customers for cleaning services

Mar. 31: Advertising Expense 2,000

Cash 2,000

Paid cash for advertising expenses

Mar. 31: Dividends 3,000

Cash 3,000

Paid dividends to shareholders

2. Ledger Accounts:

Cash

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

1-Mar Share Capital 35,000 35,000

1-Mar Truck 2,000 33,000

5-Mar Prepaid Insurance 1,200 31,800

18-Mar Accounts Payable 500 31,300

18-Mar Truck 1,500 29,800

20-Mar Salaries Expense 7,000 22,800

21-Mar Accounts Receivable 3,800 26,600

28-Mar Accounts Receivable 2,500 29,100

31-Mar Advertising Expense 2,000 27,100

31-Mar Dividends 3,000 24,100

Accounts Payable

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

1-Mar Share Capital 4,000

3-Mar Cleaning Supplies 1,500 5,500

18-Mar Cash 500 5,000

Prepaid Insurance

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

5-Mar Cash 1,200

Truck

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

1-Mar Cash 2,000 2,000

18-Mar Accounts Payable 1,500 3,500

Cleaning Supplies

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

3-Mar Accounts Payable 1,500 1,500

Accounts Receivable

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

14-Mar Service Revenue 4,800 4,800

21-Mar Cash 3,800 1,000

28-Mar Service Revenue 2,500 3,500

Service Revenue

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

14-Mar Accounts Receivable 4,800 4,800

28-Mar Accounts Receivable 2,500 7

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Betty has finally returned to her job as an accountant at Blue Chip Enterprises, a small family run hardware supplies chain, after a five-year extended maternity break. She has returned at an important time in the fiscal year: tax season. As she reviews the books for the period she was, she notices little anomalies, which suggest that Blue Chip has been reporting much less income than they have actually made in the last two years. gone, Troubled by this, Betty approaches the company owner, Mr.Asamoah, who comes clean and explains that he has been altering the books because of a personal financial slump that he fell into because of a gambling problem. Mr.Asamoah promises that from now on, now that Betty is back, he will no longer attempt to reduce his tax liability because he and the company are in a better place now. However, he also makes clear to Betty that he can not afford to pay the back taxes and their penalties. If Betty reports the fraud to the tax authorities, the company may close. If it comes out that she did not report it, she will lose her license. Questions a) What are the main ethical issue(s) in this scenario? b) Set out the possible courses of action open to Betty c) Assess these alternatives using ethical theories familiar to you d) What should she do, and why?​

Answers

Answer:

Answers added to the explanation

Explanation:

a) The main ethical issues in this scenario are:

Honesty: Blue Chip Enterprises has been intentionally falsifying its financial records to avoid paying taxes, which is not only illegal but also unethical.

Loyalty: Betty may feel a sense of loyalty towards Mr. Asamoah and the company, as they have given her a job and she may want to protect them from harm.

Responsibility: As an accountant, Betty has a professional responsibility to ensure that the financial records are accurate and truthful.

Justice: By not paying the correct taxes, Blue Chip Enterprises is not contributing its fair share to society, which is unjust.

b) The possible courses of action open to Betty are:

Report the fraud to the tax authorities, which would result in the company being investigated and potentially closed down.

Confront Mr. Asamoah and try to persuade him to pay the back taxes and penalties without involving the authorities.

Ignore the situation and continue with her job, knowing that the financial records are inaccurate and that she may be at risk of losing her license if the fraud is discovered.

c) The possible courses of action can be assessed using various ethical theories:

Utilitarianism: This theory would suggest that Betty should report the fraud to the tax authorities, as it would result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people (i.e., society as a whole would benefit from Blue Chip Enterprises paying its fair share of taxes).

Virtue ethics: This theory would emphasize Betty's responsibility as an accountant to be honest and truthful in her work, and to act with integrity even when it is difficult or unpopular. It would also recognize the importance of loyalty, but not at the expense of honesty and integrity.

Deontological ethics: This theory would emphasize Betty's duty to report the fraud, as it is her professional obligation to ensure that the financial records are accurate and truthful. It would also recognize the importance of justice, as all individuals and companies have a duty to pay their fair share of taxes.

d) Based on these ethical theories, Betty should report the fraud to the tax authorities. While this may result in negative consequences for Blue Chip Enterprises and Mr. Asamoah, it is the right thing to do in order to ensure that the company pays its fair share of taxes and that Betty upholds her professional responsibilities as an accountant. While loyalty and personal relationships may be important, they should not override Betty's ethical obligations to society and her profession.

who the stakeholders

Jennie was recently hired to work as a receptionist for the front lobby. As
receptionist, she is responsible for making copies for the associates. Her son, Bruce,
comes in and needs some copies for a school project. He brought his own paper and
needs 300 copies for his class. If he doesn’t bring the copies with him, he will fail the
project. The company copier does not require a security key nor do they keep track of copies made by departments.

Answers

Answer:

The stakeholders in this scenario are:

Jennie - the receptionist who is responsible for making copies and may face consequences if the copier is misused or if there is a shortage of paper.

Bruce - the son who needs the copies for his school project and may face consequences if he fails the project.

Associates - the employees who also need to use the copier and may face inconvenience or a shortage of resources if too many copies are made.

Company - the organization that owns the copier and may face additional expenses if too much paper or ink is used, or if the copier breaks down due to overuse.

Explanation:

Klever Kitchen (KK), retailer that sells smart kitchen appliances. The business commenced itx trading activities on January 2020. The following is a summary of business transactions that occurred during the first year of trading 1. The owners introduced RM 300,000 of cash, which was paid into a business bunk account 2 The company borrowed RM50,000 from a local bank 3. A motor vehicle was bought on 1 January 2020 for RM60,000. This is expected to be used in the business for nine years and then to be sold for RM6,000 4. Equipment costing RM20,000 was purchased for RM10,000 cash and signing a note payable for RM10,000. It has an expected useful conomic life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of RM2,000 $ The business purchased inventories on credit from a manufacturer Muster Kitchen) for RM120,000 Inventories totalling RM25.000 were bought for cash. 7 Sales revenue on credit totalled RM130,000 (cost of sales RM50.000) & Cash sales revenue totalled RM40,000 cost of sales RM15,000). 9, Salaries of RM12,000 were paid in cash. However, at the end of the year, the businca owed RM1,000 of salaries for the last week of the year, 10. Premises were rented from 1 January 2020 at an annual rental of RM15,000 During the year, rent of RM21,000 was paid to the owner of the promises 11. Electricity bills for the first three quarters of the year were paid totalling RM1,400 Atter 31 December 2020, but before the financial statements had been finalised for the year, the bill for the last quarter arrived showing a charge of RM120. 12. One of the customers was declared bankrupt und unable to settle his debts. The customer still owed RM60. 13. Receipts from trade receivables totalled RM80,000 14. Payments of trade payables totalled RM 70,000 NOTE: The business uses the straight-line method for depreciating its non-current Required: (a) Prepare an Income Statement of Klever Kitchen for the year ended 31 December 2020

Answers

Answer:

Klever Kitchen Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2020

Sales revenue on credit: RM130,000

Cash sales revenue: RM40,000

Total revenue: RM170,000

Cost of sales:

Opening inventory: RM0

Purchases on credit: RM120,000

Cash purchases: RM25,000

Total cost of sales: RM145,000

Gross profit: RM25,000

Operating expenses:

Salaries: RM12,000

Rent: RM21,000

Electricity bills: RM1,400

Depreciation: (RM60,000 - RM6,000) / 9 years = RM6,000

Total operating expenses: RM40,400

Net profit before interest and tax: RM (15,400)

Interest expenses: RM50,000 x 5% = RM2,500

Net loss before tax: RM (17,900)

Tax expenses: RM0

Net loss after tax: RM (17,900)

Note: The company incurred a net loss for the year ended 31 December 2020.

Explanation:

1)Organizational structure is the arrangement and inter-relationship of the components parts and positions of organizations. Explain the elements to Consider When Designing Organization Structure (10mks)
2) In detail explain why managers should study the types of personality (10mks)
3) Explain the rational decision making process(10MKS)

Answers

1. When designing organizational structure, there are several key elements that should be considered, including:

a. Hierarchical levels: This refers to the number of levels of management within the organization, and how they are organized.

b. Span of control: This refers to the number of employees that report to a single manager. A wide span of control means that a manager oversees many employees, while a narrow span of control means that a manager oversees only a few.

c. Departmentalization: This refers to the grouping of employees into departments based on their function, product or service, geography, or customer.

d. Coordination and communication: This refers to how different parts of the organization work together, and how information flows through the organization.

e. Formalization: This refers to the level of rules, procedures, and guidelines in the organization.

2. Managers should study the types of personality because understanding the personalities of their employees can help them to manage them more effectively. Different personalities respond to different management styles, so managers need to be able to adapt their leadership style to suit each employee. Additionally, understanding personalities can help managers to build more effective teams by creating a mix of personalities that work well together. Personality also affects employee motivation, job satisfaction, and job performance, so managers who understand personality can create a better work environment that fosters productivity and growth.

3. The rational decision-making process is a structured approach to making decisions that involves several steps:
Identifying the problem or decision to be made: This involves recognizing that a decision needs to be made, and defining the problem or opportunity that the decision will address.

a. Gathering information: This involves gathering all of the relevant information needed to make an informed decision.

b. Identifying alternatives: This involves brainstorming and evaluating all of the possible alternatives to the problem or decision.

c. Evaluating alternatives: This involves weighing the pros and cons of each alternative, and assessing their potential risks and benefits.

d. Choosing the best alternative: This involves selecting the alternative that is the most logical and feasible.
Implementing the decision: This involves putting the chosen alternative into action.

e. Evaluating the outcome: This involves assessing the outcome of the decision, and determining whether it was successful or not. If it was not successful, the process may need to be repeated with new alternatives.
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