Answer:
1.99 M
Explanation:
It gives the mass of a compound, KNO3. First, find the gram formula mass of KNO3. You should get 101.102 g/mol, or something very close. Next, divide given mass by g/mol mass to get number of moles. In this case, 45.3/101.102 = .44806, roughly.
Now, since it says molar concentration, it is asking for moles per liter of solution. If it only gives you 225 mL, or .225 L, you have to adjust for that value. Divide the number of moles you have by number of liters.
.44806/.225 = 1.99 M. This isn't the exact answer, but always remember to round for significant figures. Since both numbers contain 3 significant figures, your answer should have 3. Therefore 1.99 is your answer.
Three elements, x, y, and z, have consecutive increasing atomic numbers. If element x is a noble gas, what will be the symbol for the ion of element z in its compounds?.
how do substances change from one state to another
Answer:
substances change from one state to another if energy is added or taken away
Percent Composition and Determining Empirical And Molecular Formulas
PERCENT COMPOSITION
Determine the percent composition of each of the compounds below.
1. HCl
Answer:
% comp. H = 2.8%, % comp. Cl = 97.2%
Explanation:
HCl mass = mass of H + mass of Cl
HCL mass = 1.00794 + 35.453 = 36.46094
% comp. of H = 1.007694 / 36.46094 x 100 = around 2.8% (2.76376308455)
% comp. of Cl = 35.453 / 36.46094 x 100 = around 97.2% (97.2355622208)
Compare and contrast conduction, convection, and
radiation as part of heat energy
Answer:
In conduction, heat transfer takes place between objects by direct contact. In convection, the heat transfer takes within the fluid. In radiation, heat transfer occurs through electromagnetic waves without involving particles. The heat transfer takes place due to the difference in temperature.
the periodic table has 18 groups and 7
An isotope of copper, on bombardment with protons, undergoes a nuclear reaction yielding element X as shown below. The group number of element X is: 2963Cu+11H 601n+α+211H+X.
Scientists used to believe that chemical reactions fueled the sun. Why did this lead them to believe that the sun was very young? What kind of reactions do we now think are responsible for the energy released by the sun?
Answer:
The energy produced by the sun is as a result of nuclear reactions which produces large amounts of energy.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions are reactions which occur as a result of a rearrangement of atoms of elements to form new combinations of substances known as compounds.
Since chemical reactions which have relatively short lifespans, scientist would have assumed that the sun is very young.
However, nuclear reactions have been proven to be the means by which the sun produces its energy.
Nuclear reactions release large amounts of energy and have relatively long lifespans.
Therefore, the energy produced by the sun is as a result of nuclear reactions.
We already know that the Sun emits energy through a process called nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion can occur when the protons of hydrogen atoms collide in the Sun's core to make helium atoms. This can also be called PP, or proton-proton chain reaction. Our Sun is currently 4.6 billion years old, but early scientists believed the Sun to have been made when a huge cloud of gas and particles (also known as a nebula) collapsed under the force of its own gravity. This is known as the Nebula Theory.
Explain why the addition of a catalyst can make a reaction occur that doesn't normally occur at room temperature even when AG<0.
A catalyst can cause a reaction to occur that does not normally happen at room temperature by reducing the activation energy needed to undergo the reaction.
What is a catalyst?Catalysts are substances, often enzymes, used to speed up or commence a chemical reaction. They do this by reducing the necessary energy amount needed to begin the reaction, known as activation energy, or simply by changing the way in which the reaction takes place, which can allow for a reaction to take place even at room temperature when it would otherwise not occur.
Therefore, we can confirm that a catalyst can cause a reaction to occur that does not normally happen at room temperature by reducing the activation energy needed to undergo the reaction.
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Consider the chemical equation. 2nbr3 3naoh right arrow. n2 3nabr 3hobr if there are 40 mol of nbr3 and 48 mol of naoh, what is the excess reactant? n2 nbr3 naoh hobr
Following the equation and the stoichiometry of the reaction, excess reactant.
What is excess reactant?The excess reactant has to do with that reactant that is present in more amount than is required in the reaction.
In this case, we have the reaction; 2NBr3 + 3NaOH ---> N2 + 3NaBr + 3HOBr.
If 2 moles of NBr3 reacts with 3 moles of NaOH
x moles of NBr3 reacts with 48 moles of NaOH
x = 32 moles
Hence, NBr3 is the excess reactant.
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A student investigated some properties of lead and recorded the findings in the table below. property observation color dull gray density 11.3 g/cm3 volume of sample 3 cm3 melting point 327°c reaction with air lead oxide forms on the surface electrical conductivity conducts some electricity which statement is true with respect to the investigation? the student investigated only the physical properties of lead. the student investigated only the chemical properties of lead. the student investigated more physical properties than chemical properties of lead. the student investigated more chemical properties than physical properties of lead.
According to the given observation table a student investigate more physical properties than chemical properties of lead.
What is physical and chmical properties?Physical properties of any substance is that proprties which are observable from the simple eyes and in which original chemical composition of substance is not changes. But at the same time some chemical properties are not observable from the simple eyes and in this change in chemical composition also takes place.
Color, density, volume, melting point and electrical conductivity are the physical properties.Reaction with air is a chemical property.Hence student investigate more physical properties than chemical properties of lead.
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Answer:
The answer is "The student investigated more physical properties than chemical properties of lead."
Explanation:
C
Look at the electrophoresis sample below. Which DNA samples are the
most similar (A-F)? What could these similarities mean?
If Band 8 in Sample F represents the mutated gene that causes baldness,
which other DNA samples may also have the baldness gene?
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
The DNA samples that are the most similar include E and B (only one heterozygous difference).
What's in an electrophoresis gel?An electrophoresis gel is a technique used in molecular biology to separate different alleles obtained by PCR.
According to the picture, B, E and F samples contain the mutated allele that causes baldness.
In conclusion, the DNA samples that are the most similar include E and B (only one heterozygous difference).
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How many milliliters of an aqueous solution of 0.210 M calcium acetate is needed to obtain 13.4 grams of the salt?
Explanation:
0,147 mol of CuBr2 equil 224 g/mol x 0.147 mol =33 gram
In 1 L solution dissolved 33 g of salt, but we want to get 13.9 g of salt
therefore, 13.9 g will be in the aqueous solution of volume 0.42 L or 420 mL
( 13.9 / 33 = 0.42 L)
During a dry year which plants will most likely be able to survive in clay soil
Answer:
trees
Explanation:
What does it mean to classify?
1.to put books in alphabetical order
2.to separate objects or ideas into groups based on ways they are alike
3.to separate stamps by year and then by color
4.to organize music by category and then by title
Answer:
2
Explanation:
to separate objects or ideas into group based on ways they are alike
Would a precipitate form if a solution of calcium acetate were mixed with a solution of sodium phosphate
A mixture of calcium acetate and sodium phosphate would produce [tex]Ca_3(PO_4)_2[/tex] as a precipitate.
Precipitation reactionPrecipitates are insoluble salt formed from the reaction of two soluble salts.
The equation of the reaction between calcium acetate and sodium phosphate is represented by the equation below:
[tex]3Ca(C_2H_3O_2)_2 + 2Na_3PO_4 --- > Ca_3(PO_4)_2 + 6NaC_2H_3O_2[/tex]
The [tex]Ca_3(PO_4)_2[/tex] produced in the reaction is an insoluble salt and, hence, a precipitate.
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What is the total mass of products formed when 50. 0 grams of CH4 is burned with excess oxygen? CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O
Which elements are present in the compound aluminium nitrate?
Answer:
Aluminum nitrate is a salt composed of aluminum and nitric acid, belonging to a group of reactive chemicals - organic nitrate and nitrite compounds. The nitrate ion is polyatomic, meaning it is composed of two or more ions that are covalently bonded. This ion makes up the conjugate base of nitric acid.
Explanation:
Answer:
Aluminum nitrate: Is a salt composed of aluminum and nitric acid. Making this belong to a group of reactive chemicals which is an organic nitrate and nitrite compounds. The nitrate ion is polymaic. Polymaic means it is composed of two or more ions that are covalently bonded.
Explanation:
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~Zero~
help pls its just one and i am done i dont get it
what are three ways of measuring the amount of substance?
Answer:
Measure its mass
Measure its volume
Measure its number of moles
Explanation:
Halogens are the Group elements. They are highly
reactive and have
in their outer shell. They
become
when they gain an electron from a
metal. The resulting compound is a
Halogens can
also share electrons to form
compounds.
Answer:
Group 17/VIIA
Highly reactive
7 electrons in their outer shell
They become stable and have noble gas configurations when they gain one more electron from metal
Explanation:
halogen, any of the six nonmetallic elements that constitute Group 17 (Group VIIa) of the periodic table. The halogen elements are fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At), and tennessine (Ts).
Due to their high effective nuclear charge, halogens are highly electronegative. Therefore, they are highly reactive and can gain an electron through reaction with other elements.
Halogens are very reactive because they have seven valence electrons and need one more to have eight valence electrons (an octet). They react with metals and other halogens to get an octet. When this happens, the atoms become stable and have noble gas configurations.
two cartons of milk were opened , one was left by a radiator while the other was placed in the fridge. how will the milk in the two cartons differ after three days ?
Which term describes this reaction? upper c upper h subscript 3 upper b r (a q) plus upper o upper h superscript minus (a q) right arrow upper c upper h subscript 3 upper o upper h (a q) plus upper b r superscript minus (a q). addition condensation elimination substitution
The reaction is a substitution reaction since bromide ion was replaced by hydroxide ion.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a change which results in a the permanent rearrangements of the atoms and constituents of a substance such that new substances are formed.
The given reaction is a as follows:
[tex]CH_3Br (aq) + OH^{-} (aq) \rightarrow CH_3OH (aq) + Br^{-} (aq) \\ [/tex]
Bromide ion was replaced by hydroxide ion.
Therefore, the reaction is a substitution reaction.
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Answer: D-substitution
Other person is right its
Explanation:
Where do you all of the extra "stuff" in your bodies came from as you were growing ?
Answer:
from food ,cells grow ,tissue gro,organs grow body systems grow.......
I need helpppppppppp, please. What type of radioactive elements does Seabrook Station, New Hampshire's have?
Answer:
NRC: Seabrook nuke plant ran safely in 2020, concrete degradation being monitored. SEABROOK — According to federal experts, annual inspections throughout 2020 show NextEra Energy Seabrook's nuclear power plant again ran safely over the past year.
Explanation:
i. TRUE OR FALSE STATEMENTS
state whether the following statements are true or false and correct the false statements
1. Atoms of all elements follow octate rule.
2. All the electrons in atoms are termed as valance electron.
3. The ionic bond is not-directional.
4. Ionic compound exist in crystalline form.
5. Covalent compounds have low melting points.
6. All covalent compounds exist as giant aggregates.
7. Covalent bond is formed due to mutual sharing of electrons.
8. Covalent compounds are good conductors of electricity.
Answer:
a)true. b)true c)false d)true e)false f)false g)true h)true
a liquid has a low boiling point and is a poor conductor of electricity. The liquid could be which of the following? select all that apply
a. H2O
b. CaCl2
c. CH4
d. FePO4
The liquid which has a low boiling point and is a poor conductor of electricity is Methane (CH4).
What is covalent Compounds?Covalent Compounds are compounds with low boiling point and are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Covalent compounds have strong intra-molecular bonds. This is because the atoms within the covalent molecules are very tightly held together.
Methane (CH4) is a liquid that has a low boiling point and is a poor conductor of electricity.
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If a substance contains a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 x 10-5 M, which types of ions does it contain more of?
A) hydroxyl ions
B) oxygen ions
C) hydroxide ions
D) hydrogen ions
Since the pH of the substance is 5, the substance contains more of hydrogen ions.
What is pH of a solution?The pH of a a solution is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ions concentration of the solution.
[tex]pH = -log[H^{+}][/tex]
A neural solution has pH 7.
A solution with pH below 7 has more hydrogen ions while a solution with pH above 7 has more hydroxide ions.
The pH of a substance contains a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 x 10-5 M is 5.
Therefore, the substance contains more of hydrogen ions.
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i have a question on y=mx+b which is the y?
Answer:
the b is the y-intercept of the line :D
What is oxidized and what is reduced in this reaction? cu(s) 2agno3(aq) → cu(no3)2(aq) 2ag(s) cu is reduced and ag is oxidized. ag is reduced and cu is oxidized. no3 is oxidized and cu is reduced. ag is oxidized and no3 is reduced.
From the reaction equation, Cu is oxidized in the reaction while Ag is reduced.
What is a redox reaction?The term redox reaction has to do with a reaction in which a specie is oxidized and another is reduced.
Here the reaction equation is; Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) 2Ag(s) Cu. We can see that Cu is oxidized in the reaction while Ag is reduced.
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Answer:
this is your sign to take a small break and go drink some water
Explanation:
edge 2022
i need four reasons why ph is important!!!
Answer:
I don't know that I have no anwser to that one
i’m sugar water sugar is the solution, solvent, or solute
and water is the solution, solvent, or solute
Answer:
Sugar is the solute and water is the solvent.