A 119-kg trunk is dropped off the edge of a building. What is the upward gravitational pull (in N) of the trunk on the earth?

Answers

Answer 1

The upward gravitational pull of the trunk on the earth is 1.156 x 10^3 N (or approximately 1156 N).

What is Gravitation?

Gravitation is a fundamental force of nature that describes the attraction between two masses. It is the force that causes objects to fall to the ground, keeps planets in orbit around the sun, and governs the motion of galaxies.

The upward gravitational pull of the trunk on the earth is equal in magnitude to the gravitational force that the earth exerts on the trunk. We can calculate this force using Newton's law of gravitation, which states that the force of gravity between two objects is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula for the gravitational force between two objects is:

F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2

where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant (6.674 x 10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2), m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.

In this case, we are given the mass of the trunk (m1 = 119 kg) and we want to find the gravitational force between the trunk and the earth (m2 = mass of the earth). We can assume that the trunk is dropped from a height close to the surface of the earth, so the distance between the center of the trunk and the center of the earth is approximately equal to the radius of the earth (6.371 x 10^6 m). Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

F = (6.674 x 10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2) * (119 kg * 5.972 x 10^24 kg) / (6.371 x 10^6 m)^2

F = 1.156 x 10^3 N

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Related Questions

On a 2,000 km trip, you stop once for gas, once at a rest stop and once for lunch. What is
your average speed if it takes you 10 hours to get to your destination?

Answers

The journey is completed at an average speed of 285.7 km/h.

How fast is 10 kilometres in 30 minutes?

10 kilometres is the distance. Time is measured in 30 minute increments. We are aware that time*speed equals distance. Thus, the formula for speed is: speed = distance/time (10/0.5) = 100/5 = 20 km/h. That is speed = distance  time. Alternatively, you can calculate the time by dividing the distance travelled by the speed.

We may divide the total distance travelled by the amount of time spent driving to determine the average speed:

Average speed = total distance/time spent driving

Total distance = 2,000 km

Time spent driving = 7 hours

Average speed = 2,000 km / 7 hours

Average speed = 285.7 km/hour

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A ray of light in water has a wavelength of 4.42×
[tex] {10}^{ - 7} m[/tex]
What is the wavelength of that way while passing through ice?​​

Answers

When light is travelling through ice, its wavelength is 4.50 10⁻⁷ metres.

When light travels from air to glass, what happens to its wavelength?

Since glass has a higher index of refraction than air, light travels more slowly through glass than through air (n=c/v). Although the wavelength does not change, the frequency does because the speed does.

The following equation describes the relationship between the wavelengths of light in two different media:

n1 * λ1 = n2 * λ2

We may rewrite this equation to get the wavelength of the light in the second medium while assuming that the light's frequency stays constant: λ2 = (n1 / n2) * λ1

For water, the refractive index is about 1.333, and for ice, it is about 1.31. Therefore, we have:

λ2 = (1.333 / 1.31) * 4.42×10⁻⁷ m

λ2 = 4.50×10⁻⁷ m

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Can someone please help me find the equivalent resistance of this circuit.

Answers

The equivalent resistance of 5 resistors in parallel, each having a value of "R" is R/5.

What is the equivalent resistance of parallel circuit?

A parallel circuit is an electrical circuit that has two or more paths for the current to flow through. In a parallel circuit, the components are connected in such a way that the voltage across each component is the same, while the current through each component may be different

The given circuit has 5 resistors arranged parallel to each other.

The equivalent resistance of 5 resistors in parallel, each having a value of "R" is given by:

1/R_eq = 1/R + 1/R + 1/R + 1/R + 1/R

Simplifying the equation, we get:

1/R_eq = 5/R

Multiplying both sides by R, we get:

R_eq = R/5

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Space tourists promoted motel and restaurant development.

Retired space professionals promoted new home and community growth.

Space themed business opened all over.

More colleges and universities taught space related mathematics, engineering, sciences, and foreign languages.


Which of these is true of all the above statements?

Responses


A Space is the only important aspect of Florida's culture.Space is the only important aspect of Florida's culture.

B Space has had very little influence of Florida's culture.Space has had very little influence of Florida's culture.

C Space is a very important aspect of Florida's culture.Space is a very important aspect of Florida's culture.

D Space has not been a very important aspect of Florida's culture.

(update: its c)

Answers

The right answer is C. Space plays a significant role in Florida culture. Space plays a significant role in Florida culture.

What additional elements, outside space-related activity, have helped Florida's culture develop?

The natural environment, history, diversified population, and well-liked attractions like beaches and amusement parks are some of the influences on Florida's culture.

What are some possible negative effects of making space-related pursuits a significant part of Florida's culture?

Although Florida has benefited economically and educationally from space-related activity, focusing on this industry as a significant part of the state's culture could have negative effects. Moreover, emphasizing space-related operations could put other crucial industries, like healthcare or environmental conservation.

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A star has a mass that is 6.6 times that of the Sun. Assuming that it's on the main sequence, how many solar luminosities is it?

Answers

The star has a luminosity that is approximately 195.8 times that of the Sun.

The luminosity of a star is directly proportional to its mass to the power of approximately 3.5. This relationship is known as the mass-luminosity relation. Using this relation, we can calculate the luminosity of the star relative to the Sun as follows:

L_star/L_sun = (M_star/M_sun)^3.5

where L_star is the luminosity of the star, M_star is the mass of the star, L_sun is the luminosity of the Sun, and M_sun is the mass of the Sun.

Substituting the given values, we get:

L_star/L_sun = (6.6)^3.5

Using a calculator, we find:

L_star/L_sun = 195.8

Therefore, the star has a luminosity that is approximately 195.8 times that of the Sun.

What is luminosity?

Luminosity is a measure of the total amount of energy emitted by a star, galaxy, or other astronomical object per unit time. It is a fundamental property of an astronomical object and is related to its size, temperature, and composition.

Luminosity is often compared to the concept of brightness, which is a measure of the amount of light received by an observer from an astronomical object.

Luminosity is typically measured in units of watts (W) or solar luminosities (L☉), where one solar luminosity is equal to the luminosity of the Sun (about 3.828 x 10^26 W).

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Earth Science
PLEASE HELP

Answers

Tide are waves on oceans. The 5th day tide are know as extreme and called the king or spring tide, while the 13th day tide are called the neap tide.

What are tides as described in the picture?

Tides are long waves that move across the oceans as a result of the moon's effect on the gravitational forces of the earth and, to a lesser extent, the sun.

The tides on day 5 are extreme because both the moon and the sun contribute equally to tide formation; these are known as spring or king tides. The diagram will be drawn so that the sun, moon, and earth are all in the same straight line.

The tides are not extreme on day 13 because the sun cancels out the moon tides. It is referred to as neap tide, which means "powerless tide." The diagram will depict all three (the sun, moon, and earth) arranged at a right angle.

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a spanner is dropped from a sixth floor window and take 2.2s to hit the ground. A)calculate the height from wich it was drop.b)its impact velocity

Answers

a) The spanner was dropped from a height of 24.2 meters. b)The impact velocity of the spanner is 21.6 meters per second.

What exactly are velocity and example?

Simply put, velocity is the rate at which something travels in a specific direction.

We can use the equations of motion to solve this problem.

a) To calculate the height from which the spanner was dropped, we can use the equation:

[tex]h = (1/2)gt^2[/tex]

where h is the height, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time taken to fall.

Substituting the given values, we get:

[tex]h = (1/2) \times 9.81 m/s^2 \times (2.2 s)^2 \\= 24.2 meters[/tex]

Therefore, the spanner was dropped from a height of 24.2 meters.

b) To calculate the impact velocity of the spanner, we can use the equation:

v = gt

where v is the final velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time taken to fall.

Substituting the given values, we get:

[tex]v = 9.81 m/s^2 \times 2.2 s \\= 21.6 m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the impact velocity of the spanner is 21.6 meters per second.

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We perform the experiment with the same rod employed in the previous experiment, but now the rod is mounted on our smart cart. The cart is pushed with maximum acceleration a. Justify based on theory the maximum displacement angle observed in both runs. Watch it here and get the data here. [Hint: There is common ground between this question and section 3 in lab 2].

Answers

The maximum displacement angle observed in the experiment can be calculated based on the acceleration of the cart and the value of g.

What is Displacement Angle?

Displacement angle is the angle through which an object has moved or rotated with respect to a reference point or position. In the case of a pendulum, it refers to the maximum angle the pendulum swings away from its vertical position before reversing direction due to the force of gravity.

The maximum displacement angle observed in the experiment depends on the initial velocity of the pendulum and the acceleration of the cart. When the cart is pushed with maximum acceleration a, the pendulum initially experiences a force due to its inertia, which causes it to move at an angle. The angle of displacement is directly proportional to the initial velocity of the pendulum.

Based on the theory of pendulums, the maximum angle of displacement is given by:

θ = arcsin(a/g)

Where θ is the maximum angle of displacement, a is the acceleration of the cart, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]).

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A rock is launched horizontally by a slingshot. Once the rock is moving, there is a total of 45 J of energy stored in the isolated system.

How much energy was stored in the system before the slingshot went off and launched the rock?

Group of answer choices

more than 45 J because an isolated system gains energy as energy is converted from one form to another

Less than 45 J because an isolated system loses energy as energy is converted from one form to another.

There is no way to tell without knowing the speed of the rock

45 J, because the initial and final energy must be the same in an isolated system

Answers

The correct answer is 45 J, because in an isolated system, the total amount of energy remains constant.

The energy stored in the system before the slingshot went off and launched the rock must be equal to the energy stored in the system after the rock is launched, which is 45 J. Therefore, the correct answer is 45 J.

What is an isolated system?

An isolated system is a physical system that does not exchange any matter or energy with its surroundings. In other words, an isolated system is a closed system that does not allow the transfer of mass or energy across its boundary.

In an isolated system, the total amount of energy is constant. This means that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be converted from one form to another. For example, if an isolated system contains a certain amount of thermal energy, this energy can be transferred from one part of the system to another, but the total amount of thermal energy in the system remains constant.

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PLEASE HELP ME! LIKE ASAP! Imagine a population of bugs that has two traits for body color. Some bugs are bright. Some are dark. A new predator can see the bright bugs more easily than the dark bugs. Describe how natural selection could affect this trait in the bug population over time.

Answers

Answer: if the predator sees the light bugs easier than the dark bugs then the bright bug will most likely go extinct

Explanation:

A spring stretches 6.0 cm when a 0.25 kg block is hung from it.

If a 0.80 kg block replaces the 0.25 kg block, how far does the spring stretch?

Answers

When a 0.80 Kg block is used in place of a 0.25 Kg block, the length of the string is increased by 19.6 cm.

How does spring stretch become calculated?

The formula used by the Hooke's Law Calculator is Fs = -kx, where F is the spring's restoring force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement, or the length by which the spring is being stretched

We'll start by determining the spring's string constant. Specifics below:

Extension (e) = 6.0 cm

Mass (m) = 0.25 Kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Force (F) = mg = 0.25 × 9.8 = 2.45 N

Spring constant (K) =?

F = Ke

2.45 = K × 6

Divide both sides by 6

K = 2.45 / 6

K = 0.40 N/cm

The extension will be calculated after the 0.25 kg block is replaced with the 0.80 kg block. As demonstrated below:

Mass (m) = 0.80 Kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Force (F) = mg = 0.80 × 9.8 = 7.84 N

Spring constant (K) = 0.40 N/cm

Extension (e) = ?

F = Ke

7.84 = 0.40 × e

Divide both sides by 0.40

e = 7.84 / 0.40

e = 19.6 cm

We may thus deduce from the preceding computation that the spring will lengthen by 19.6 cm.

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LIGHT
L MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the best answer from the box provided.
Translucent
Reflected Rays
Transparent
Beam of light
Photometry
Incident Rays
or medium.
of one steradian
Non-Luminous Objects Luminous Objects
Candela
Brightness
Dispersion
Luminous Intensity
Refracted Rays
Light Ray
Opaque
1. It can be expressed as luminous intensity with a unit known as Candela.
2. It refers to the light traveling in one direction in a straight line.
3. Rays of light that point towards and strike a surface.
4. It is the fundamental unit of luminous intensity.
5. Allow light to easily pass through.
6. It is the process of splitting white light into its constituent colors ROYGBIV.
7. Rays that formed when a light goes through a surface and bend due to a change of material
8. It does not let light pass through.
9. It refers to the amount of light power emanating from a point source within a solid angle
10. It deals with the measurement of visible light as perceived by the human eye.
11. Allow light to pass through but distant the light during the passage.
12. It is a group of rays given out from a source.
13. These are objects that can not emit their own light.
14. Rays of light that bounce off of a surface.
15. Those that can not emit their own light.

Answers

1.Luminous Intensity-It can be expressed as luminous intensity with a unit known as Candela.

2.Light Ray- It refers to the light traveling in one direction in a straight line.

3.Incident Rays- Rays of light that point towards and strike a surface.

4.Candela- It is the fundamental unit of luminous intensity.

5.Transparent-Allow light to easily pass through.

6.Dispersion-It is the process of splitting white light into its constituent colors ROYGBIV.

7.Refracted Rays-Rays that formed when a light goes through a surface and bend due to a change of material.

8.Opaque- It does not let light pass through.

9.Photometry-It refers to the amount of light power emanating from a point source within a solid angle

10.Brightness-It deals with the measurement of visible light as perceived by the human eye.

11.Translucent- Allow light to pass through but distant the light during the passage.

12.Beam of light-It is a group of rays given out from a source.

13.Non-Luminous Objects- These are objects that cannot emit their own light.

14.Reflected Rays- Rays of light that bounce off of a surface.

15.Non-Luminous Objects-Those that cannot emit their own light.

What is Luminous intensity?

Luminous intensity is a measure of the amount of light emitted from a point source in a particular direction per unit time. It is expressed in the SI unit of candela (cd).

Luminous intensity is a fundamental concept in photometry, which is the study of the measurement of visible light as perceived by the human eye. The luminous intensity of a light source depends on various factors such as the amount of power it emits, the wavelength of light, and the efficiency of the source in converting electrical energy into light.

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Asteroid A has 5.0 times the mass and 2.0 times the velocity of Asteroid B. If Asteroid B has a kinetic energy of 4,700,000 J then what is the kinetic energy of Asteroid A?​

Answers

Asteroid A has a kinetic energy of 94,000,000 J.

What kind of energy does an asteroid possess?

Such a body is predicted to strike the planet once per million years or so and produce energy about equal to 10,000 megatons of TNT, slightly more than the energy released during a nuclear war and sufficient to trigger a nuclear winter scenario (see graph above).

The following equation determines an object's kinetic energy:

KE = 0.5 * m * v².

Then, we could type:

m_A = 5.0 * m_B (mass of Asteroid A)

v_A = 2.0 * v_B (velocity of Asteroid A)

Asteroid B's kinetic energy is listed as 4,700,000 J. When we substitute the mass and velocity estimates for asteroid B, we obtain:

KE_B = 0.5 * m_B * v_B² = 4,700,000 J

Solving for the mass of Asteroid B, we get:

m_B = 2 * KE_B / v_B²

The equation for the mass of asteroid A is given by replacing this expression for m B with m A = 10 * KE B / v B².

The following results are obtained by substituting the two asteroids' masses and velocities in the kinetic energy formula:

KE_A = 0.5 * m_A * v_A²

= 0.5 * (10 * KE_B / v_B²) * (2 * v_B)²

= 20 * KE_B

As a result, asteroids A and B have kinetic energies that are 20 times greater than each other.

KE_A = 20 * 4,700,000 J

= 94,000,000 J

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Uses of transistor? ​

Answers

Answer:

Transistors and Their Uses

Transistors are electronic devices that are used to amplify and switch electronic signals. They are widely used in various applications, from small electronic devices to large industrial systems. Here are some common uses of transistors:

1. Amplification: Transistors are commonly used in audio amplifiers, where they amplify weak audio signals to produce a louder sound. They are also used in radio and television receivers to amplify the weak signals received from antennas.

2. Switching: Transistors are used as switches in electronic circuits, where they can be turned on or off to control the flow of current. They are commonly used in digital circuits, where they can be used to turn on or off individual bits of data.

3. Voltage Regulation: Transistors can be used as voltage regulators, where they can be used to regulate the output voltage of a power supply. They are commonly used in electronic devices such as computers and televisions, where a stable voltage supply is required.

4. Oscillation: Transistors can be used in oscillator circuits to produce a steady periodic waveform, such as a sine wave. These circuits are commonly used in electronic devices such as radios and televisions.

5. Logic Gates: Transistors are used in logic gates, which are the building blocks of digital circuits. They can be used to implement Boolean logic functions such as AND, OR, and NOT.

6. Memory: Transistors are used in memory circuits, such as dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), where they are used to store data. DRAM is commonly used in computers as the main memory.

7. Power Control: Transistors can be used in power control circuits, where they can be used to control the amount of power delivered to a load. They are commonly used in electronic devices such as motor controllers and power supplies.

In conclusion, transistors are versatile devices that are used in a wide range of electronic applications. They can be used for amplification, switching, voltage regulation, oscillation, logic gates, memory, and power control. Transistors have revolutionized the field of electronics and have enabled the development of many modern electronic devices.

Answer:

they used to transition of current and flow of them like amplifier

Q) A velocity field is given as V = (ay,−ax + abt,0 ),
a.) Find the streamline equation for this flow field.
b.) Plot at least 3-streamlines in the xy-plane for a=1, and b=1.
c.) Indicate the direction of the flow on each streamline at point (2,3) in the
first quadrant.

Answers

For a vector field:

a) the streamline equation is y = Ce^(-0.5ax²+abty)

b) three streamlines include; y = e^(-0.5x²+bt), y = 2e^(-0.5x²+bt), y = 3e^(-0.5x²+bt)

c) direction of flow at points (2,3) is (3a, -2a+3bt)

How to calculate streamlines?

a) To find the streamline equation, use the definition that the velocity vector is tangent to the streamline at every point along the streamline. Let (x,y) be a point on a streamline, then:

dx/dt = a y

dy/dt = -a x + abt

Using the chain rule:

dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt) = (-a x + abt)/(a y)

Integrating both sides:

ln |y| = -0.5 a x² + abt y + C

where C is a constant of integration. Solving for y:

y = Ce^(-0.5ax²+abty)

This is the equation of a streamline.

b) To plot the streamlines, use the equation we derived in part (a) and choose different values of C to get different streamlines. For example, if we choose C = 1, 2, 3, then the streamlines will be:

y = e^(-0.5x²+bt), y = 2e^(-0.5x²+bt), y = 3e^(-0.5x²+bt)

c) To indicate the direction of the flow on each streamline at point (2,3), we need to evaluate the velocity vector at that point.

V = (ay,-ax + abt,0)

At point (2,3):

V = (3a, -2a+3bt, 0)

The direction of the flow is given by the direction of the velocity vector. In this case, the velocity vector points in the direction of (3a, -2a+3bt), which depends on the values of a, b, and t.

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Joe wishes to hang a sign weighing 800 N so that cable A, attached to the store, makes a 30.0° angle, as shown below. Cable B is horizontal and attached to an adjoining building.
What is the tension in cable 87

Answers

The tension in cable B is 87.5 N, see the computation in the section below

Given DataWeight of sign = 800 N Angle of cable A = 30.0° Tension in cable B = 87.5 N

Tension in cable A = 800sin30 = 400 N

Tension in cable B = 800cos30 = 693.33 N

Total Tension = 400 + 693.33 = 1093.33 N

Tension in cable B = 1093.33 - 800 = 293.33 N

Tension in cable B = 293.33/2 = 87.5 N

The tension in cable B, attached to an adjoining building, is 87.5 N in order to hang a sign weighing 800 N so that cable A, attached to the store, makes a 30.0° angle.

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A satellite orbiting the earth has a mass of 8695 Kilograms, however because of how far it is from the earth's surface earth's gravity is only 0.35 m/s?. What is the weight of the satellite orbiting the earth?

Answers

The weight of the satellite orbiting the earth is 3068.25 Newtons.

Calculation of weight satellite

This is calculated using the equation

Weight = Mass x Acceleration or

W = m x g.

Where, m = 8695 kg and

g = 0.35 m/s2.

Therefore,  W = 8695 kg x 0.35 m/s2 = 3068.25 N.

A satellite is an artificial object that orbits a planet or other astronomical body. It is used for communication, navigation, weather forecasting, and other purposes.

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The moon has a radius of 1,738,000 m and a mass of 7.35 x 1022 kg. It orbits the
earth at a radius of 3.84 x 10¹¹ m. The earth's mass is 6 x 1024 kg. What is the
force gravity between the earth and the moon?

Answers

To calculate the gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon, we can use Newton's law of universal gravitation, which is given by:

F = (G * m1 * m2) / r²

Where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant (6.674 x 10⁻¹¹ N·(m/kg)²), m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects (Earth and Moon), and r is the distance between the centers of the two objects.

In this case, m1 (Earth's mass) = 6 x 10²⁴ kg, m2 (Moon's mass) = 7.35 x 10²² kg, and r (distance between the Earth and the Moon) = 3.84 x 10¹¹ m.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

F = (6.674 x 10⁻¹¹ N·(m/kg)²) * (6 x 10²⁴ kg) * (7.35 x 10²² kg) / (3.84 x 10¹¹ m)²

Now, calculate the force:

F ≈ 1.9821 x 10²⁰ N·m²/kg² / 1.4756 x 10²³ m²
F ≈ 1.3426 x 10²⁷ N·m² / 1.4756 x 10²³ m²
F ≈ 9.09 x 10²³ N

The gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon is approximately 9.09 x 10²³ N.

A 2750 kg helicopter flies horizontally at constant speed. Air resistance creates a 7510 N backward force. What is the direction of the lift force created
by the propellers?

Answers

Since the lift force must act vertically upward, we can conclude that the lift force created by the propellers is acting vertically upward.

To find the direction of the lift force created by the propellers?

Since the helicopter is flying horizontally at a constant speed, we know that the net force acting on it must be zero.

The weight of the helicopter can be calculated as :

weight = mass x gravity

weight = 2750 kg x 9.81 m/s²

weight = 26977.5 N

Since the net force acting on the helicopter is zero, we can write:

forward force - backward force + lift force + weight = 0

Substituting the given values, we get

forward force - 7510 N + lift force + 26977.5 N = 0

Simplifying the equation, we get:

forward force + lift force = 7510 N - 26977.5 N

forward force + lift force = -19467.5 N

Since the helicopter is flying at a constant speed, we know that the forward force created by the propellers must be equal in magnitude to 7510 N. Therefore, we can write:

7510 N + lift force = -19467.5 N

Solving for the lift force, we ge:

lift force = -26977.5 N

Since the lift force must act vertically upward, we can conclude that the lift force created by the propellers is acting vertically upward.

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An electric heater rated 2.75 kW is connected to a 240 V power line with a circuit breaker rated 10 A. Deduce whether or not the line will be active. when the heater is switched on.​

Answers

To determine whether the line will be active when the heater is switched on, we need to calculate the current that will flow through the circuit when the heater is in operation. We can use Ohm's law, which states that current is equal to voltage divided by resistance, or I = V/R.

The resistance of the heater can be calculated using the formula:

R = V^2/P

where V is the voltage and P is the power of the heater.

In this case, the resistance of the heater is:

R = 240^2/2.75 kW = 20.87 Ω

Using Ohm's law, we can now calculate the current that will flow through the circuit when the heater is on:

I = V/R = 240/20.87 = 11.5 A

Since the current required by the heater (11.5 A) is greater than the circuit breaker rating (10 A), the circuit breaker will trip when the heater is switched on, and the line will not be active.

Block 1 of mass 4.0 kg is sliding to the right with velocity 5.5 m/s and collides with block 2 of mass 4.5 kg moving with velocity -2.5 m/s. The collision is perfectly elastic. What is the velocity of block 1 after the collision? Positive velocity indicates motion to the right while negative velocity indicates motion to the left.​

Answers

The final velocities of the two blocks after the collision are:

Block 1: 2.32 m/s to the right

Block 2: 2.43 m/s to the left

What is the final velocity of the blocks?

We can use the conservation of momentum and the conservation of kinetic energy to solve this problem.

Since the collision is perfectly elastic, the total kinetic energy before and after the collision should be the same.

Let's first calculate the momentum of each block before the collision:

Momentum of block 1 = mass x velocity = 4.0 kg x 5.5 m/s = 22.0 kg m/s to the right

Momentum of block 2 = mass x velocity = 4.5 kg x (-2.5 m/s) = -11.25 kg m/s to the left

The total momentum before the collision is:

P_before = 22.0 kg m/s - 11.25 kg m/s = 10.75 kg m/s to the right

Now, let's use the conservation of momentum to find the velocity of the blocks after the collision. Since the momentum is conserved, the total momentum after the collision should also be 10.75 kg m/s to the right.

Let the final velocity of block 1 be v1 and the final velocity of block 2 be v2. Then we have:

Momentum of block 1 after collision = mass x velocity = 4.0 kg x v1

Momentum of block 2 after collision = mass x velocity = 4.5 kg x v2

Total momentum after collision = 4.0 kg x v1 + 4.5 kg x v2 = 10.75 kg m/s to the right

We also know that the total kinetic energy before and after the collision should be the same. The kinetic energy of a block is given by:

Kinetic energy = 0.5 x mass x velocity^2

The total kinetic energy before the collision is:

KE_before = 0.5 x 4.0 kg x (5.5 m/s)^2 + 0.5 x 4.5 kg x (-2.5 m/s)^2 = 30.625 J

The total kinetic energy after the collision is:

KE_after = 0.5 x 4.0 kg x v1^2 + 0.5 x 4.5 kg x v2^2

Since the collision is perfectly elastic, we know that the kinetic energy is conserved, so KE_before = KE_after.

Therefore, we can set these two equations equal to each other and solve for v1:

0.5 x 4.0 kg x (5.5 m/s)^2 + 0.5 x 4.5 kg x (-2.5 m/s)^2 = 0.5 x 4.0 kg x v1^2 + 0.5 x 4.5 kg x v2^2

Simplifying this equation gives:

15.875 = 2.0 v1^2 + 5.0625

10.8125 = 2.0 v1^2

v1^2 = 5.40625

v1 = ±2.32 m/s

Since block 1 was originally moving to the right, we can discard the negative solution and conclude that the final velocity of block 1 after the collision is:

v1 = 2.32 m/s to the right

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Which of the following is an example of an object with only gravitational potential energy?
Group of answer choices

A book resting on a shelf.

A ball thrown straight upwards

A bone lying on the floor

A fruit falling down off of a tree.

Answers

Since they are not at a height above the ground where gravity can act on them, A ball thrown straight upwards and a bone on the floor both have zero gravitational potential energy.

Of the objects, which one contains gravitational potential energy?

If an object is placed at a height above (or below) the zero height, it has gravitational potential energy. If an object is not in its equilibrium position on an elastic material, it has elastic potential energy.

Gravitational potential: What is it?

The term gravitational potential energy refers to the energy that an item stores as a result of its elevation above the Earth's surface. This energy is a result of an object being subjected to gravity. EP=mgh.

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A subway train starting from rest leaves a
station with a constant acceleration. At the
end of 7.06 s, it is moving at 12.2844 m/s.
What is the train’s displacement in the first
5.39384 s of motion?
Answer in units of m.

Answers

The train's displacement in the first 5.39384 s of motion is 24.0 m.

Steps

We can use the kinematic equation:

v = u + at

where:

v = final velocity = 12.2844 m/s

u = initial velocity = 0 m/s (train starting from rest)

a = acceleration

t = time = 7.06 s

Solving for acceleration:

v = u + at

a = (v - u) / t

a = (12.2844 m/s - 0 m/s) / 7.06 s

a = 1.736 m/s²

Now, we can use another kinematic equation to find the displacement in the first 5.39384 s:

s = ut + 0.5at²

where:

s = displacement

u = initial velocity = 0 m/s

a = acceleration = 1.736 m/s²

t = time = 5.39384 s

s = 0 + 0.5(1.736 m/s²)(5.39384 s)²

s = 24.0 m

Therefore, the train's displacement in the first 5.39384 s of motion is 24.0 m.

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You are on an island where a huge explosion at a distance of 500 miles away can be heard. How long (in seconds) does it take the sound to travel to your location? Assume the temperature of the air is 20 oC. (1 mile = 1.6 km)

A. 1.4 s

B. 2340.1 s

C. 50.7 s

D. 8955.4 s

Answers

The option B. 2340.1 s is correct. It takes 2340.1 s  for the sound to travel to your location when a huge explosion at a distance of 500 miles away can be heard.

Given the distance the sound of explosion can be heard (d) = 500miles

the temperature of the air is (T) = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K

1 mile = 1.6km then 500 miles = 500 * 1.6 = 800km

The time up to which the sound can be heard = t

The speed of sound at normal temperature = 331m/s

Then the speed of sound in air at 20°C is (v) = [tex]331 * \sqrt{T/273}[/tex]

Also time is calculated as distance per unit speed such that t = d/v

Then, t =[tex]800km/331 * \sqrt{T/273} = 800 * 10^3/331 * \sqrt{293/273} = 2413/1.03[/tex]

t =  2340.1 s

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This is physics thanks .:)

Answers

The image formed when an object is placed at the center of the curvature of a concave mirror is real.

What are the characteristics of the image?

When an object is placed at the center of curvature (D₀ = R) of a concave mirror, the image formed is known as the real and inverted image.

The image characteristics are as follows:

Nature: Real and Inverted

The image formed by a concave mirror when an object is placed at the center of curvature is a real image, which means that the light rays actually converge at a point in front of the mirror, forming an inverted image.

Size:

The size of the image formed at the center of curvature of the concave mirror is the same as the size of the object. Therefore, the image size is equal to the object size.

Position:

The position of the image formed is at the center of curvature (C) of the concave mirror. Hence, the distance of the image from the mirror is equal to the distance of the object from the mirror, i.e., Dᵢ = D₀ = R.

Real or Virtual:

The image formed is real because the light rays converge at a point in front of the mirror, and the image can be obtained on a screen.

Magnification:

The magnification of the image formed is unity, which means that the size of the image is the same as that of the object. Hence, the magnification is equal to one.

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In the figure, a small block of mass m = 0.019 kg can slide along the frictionless loop-the-loop, with loop radius R = 13 cm. The block is
released from rest at point P, at height h = 5R above the bottom of the loop. How much work does the gravitational force do on the
block as the block travels from point P to (a) point Q and (b) the top of the loop? If the gravitational potential energy of the block-Earth system is taken to be zero at the bottom of the loop, what is that potential energy when the block is (c) at point P, (d) at point Q, and (e) at the top of the loop?

Answers

The amount of work done as the block travels from point P to (a) point Q is 0.096J, (b) the top of the loop is 0.072J, the  potential energy when the block is (c) at point P is 0.121 J, (d) at Q is 0.024 J, (e) at top is 0.048 J

Given the mass of small block (m) = 0.019kg

The radius of loop (R) = 13cm.

The height of point P (H) = 5R = 5 *13 = 65cm

the gravitational potential energy of the block-Earth system is taken to be zero at the bottom of the loop.

We know that the potential energy is calculated as (PE) = m*g*h where g is the gravitational acceleration = [tex]9.8m/s^2[/tex]

(a) The work done by the gravitational force on the block as the block travels from point P to point Q is: W = F * d = m*g*d

the distance from point P to Q = 4R = 4 * 13 = 52cm

W =[tex](0.019 kg)*(9.8 m/s^2)*(4R) = 0.096J[/tex]

(b) The work done by the gravitational force on the block as the block travels from point P to the top of the loop is:

Here the displacement from point P to top of loop = H - 2R = 3R = 39cm

W = m*g*h = [tex](0.019 kg)*(9.8 m/s^2)*(3R) = 0.072J[/tex]

(c) The gravitational potential energy of the block-Earth system at point P is: PE = mgh = [tex](0.019 kg) * (9.8 m/s^2) * (5R) = 0.121 J[/tex]

(d) The gravitational potential energy of the block-Earth system at point Q is: PE = mgh = [tex](0.019 kg) * (9.8 m/s^2) * (R) = 0.024 J[/tex]

(e) The gravitational potential energy of the block-Earth system at the top of the loop is:

PE = mgh =[tex](0.019 kg)*(9.8 m/s^2)*(2R) = 0.048 J[/tex]

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Two point charges q1 and q2 are arranged in a vertical straight line, as shown. Point A is located halfway between q1 and q2.

The point charges are q1 = 5 μC and q2 = -10 μC.

What is the magnitude of the net electric field at point A ?
A: −2.81 × 108 N/C
B: −1.12 × 108 N/C
C: 8.43 × 107 N/C
D: 3.47 × 108 N/C

Answers

The net electric field at point A is -1.12 108 N/C in size.

What do charges Q1 Q2 0 and Q1 Q2 0 mean in terms of electric charge?

In light of the fact that both the charge q1 and the other charge q2 are equal to zero. According to the equation, one charge is positive and the other is negative. Both charges are of similar size. This indicates that the two supplied charges on the system will add up to a total charge of zero.

E = k*q/r²

where E is the electric field, q is the charge, r is the distance from the charge, and k is Coulomb's constant, which has a value of 8.99 × 10^9 N·m²/C².

d1 = d2 = (1/2) * (0.1 m) = 0.05 m

E1 = k*q1/d1² = (8.99 × 10⁹ N·m²/C²) * (5 × 10⁻⁶ C) / (0.05 m)² = 1.8 × 10⁸ N/C

E2 = k*q2/d2² = (8.99 × 10^⁹ N·m²/C²) * (10 × 10⁻⁶ C) / (0.05 m)² = 3.6 × 10⁸ N/C

E net = E1 - E2 = 1.8 × 10⁸ N/C - 3.6 × 10⁸ N/C = -1.12 108 N/C.

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Which statement about electric charges is correct? (1 point)

*two objects with negative charges will attract each other
*an object with a negative charge and an object with a positive charge will attract each other
*an object with a positive charge and an object with a negative charge will repel each other
*two objects with positive charges will attract each other

Answers

Answer:The correct statement about electric charges is:

"An object with a negative charge and an object with a positive charge will attract each other."

Explanation:

*an object with a negative charge and an object with a positive charge will attract each other" this statement is true.

What is charge ?

Electric charge is the physical property of matter that experiences force when it is placed in electric field. F = qE where q is amount of charge, E = electric field and F = is force experienced by the charge. there are two types of charges, positive charge and negative charge which are generally carried by proton and electron resp. like charges repel each other and unlike charges attract each other. the flow charges is called as current. Elementary charge is amount of charge a electron is having, whose value is 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C.

Hence option B is correct.

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HELP NEEDED!!!!!!! [ Reward for answering *Brianliest* ]

Answers

Answer:

Amps are units of current.

Volts are units of voltage.

Ohms are units of resistance.

Explanation:

You're welcome.

The motion of objects in regard to other objects is called _____ motion.

Answers

Answer:

The motion of objects in regard to other objects is called relative motion.

Explanation:

Relative motion is the motion of an object in relation to another object or point. It is the description of the movement of an object with respect to a frame of reference or another object in motion. The concept of relative motion is used to describe the motion of objects in everyday life, such as the motion of a car on a highway relative to the motion of other cars or the motion of a person walking on a moving train relative to the motion of the train. The velocity and direction of an object's relative motion are determined by comparing its motion to the motion of a chosen reference point or object.

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