#6 i
Find (a) f(g(x)), (b) g(f(x)), and (c)
f(f(x)).

f(x) = 2x², g(x)=x-1

a. f(g(x)) =

b. g(f(x)) =

C.f(f(x)) =

Answers

Answer 1

The solutions are given below,

(a) f(g(x)) = 2x² - 4x + 2

(b) g(f(x)) = 2x² - 1

(c) f(f(x)) = 8x⁴

To find f(g(x)), we substitute g(x) into the function f(x):

f(g(x)) = 2(g(x))²

f(g(x)) = 2(x-1)²

f(g(x)) = 2(x² - 2x + 1)

f(g(x)) = 2x² - 4x + 2

Therefore, f(g(x)) = 2x² - 4x + 2.

b. To find g(f(x)), we substitute f(x) into the function g(x):

g(f(x)) = f(x) - 1

g(f(x)) = 2x² - 1

Therefore, g(f(x)) = 2x² - 1.

c. To find f(f(x)), we substitute f(x) into the function f(x):

f(f(x)) = 2(f(x))²

f(f(x)) = 2(2x²)²

f(f(x)) = 2(4x⁴)

f(f(x)) = 8x⁴

Therefore, f(f(x)) = 8x⁴.

To know more about functions follow

https://brainly.com/question/30474729

#SPJ1


Related Questions

Using data in a car magazine, we constructed the mathematical model

y=100e−0.07905t

for the percent of cars of a certain type still on the road after t years. Find the percent of cars on the road after the following number of years. a.) 0 b.) 5 Then find the rate of change of the percent of cars still on the road after the following numbers of years. c.) 0 d.) 5

Answers

a.) After 0 years, 100% of the cars of that type are still on the road.

b.) After 5 years, 60.4% of the cars of that type are still on the road.

c.) The rate of change of the percent of cars still on the road after 0 years is 0%.

d.) The rate of change of the percent of cars still on the road after 5 years is -3.95% per year.

The given mathematical model is y = 100e^(-0.07905t), where y represents the percent of cars of a certain type still on the road after t years.

a.) When t = 0, we have y = 100e^(-0.07905*0) = 100%. So, after 0 years, 100% of the cars of that type are still on the road.

b.) When t = 5, we have y = 100e^(-0.07905*5) = 60.4%. So, after 5 years, 60.4% of the cars of that type are still on the road.

c.) The rate of change of y with respect to t is given by the derivative of y with respect to t. So, the rate of change of the percent of cars still on the road after 0 years is dy/dt = -0.07905100 e^(-0.07905*0) = 0%.

d.) Similarly, the rate of change of the percent of cars still on the road after 5 years is dy/dt = -0.07905100 e^(-0.07905*5) = -3.95% per year.

For more questions like Derivative click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/25324584

#SPJ11

ok, back to our fast food example. we had 16 subjects who identified their favorite fast food restaurant as being one out of four options. how many degrees of freedom should we use when looking up the critical chi square value?

Answers

We would use 3 degrees of freedom when looking up the critical chi-square value.

When conducting a chi-square test with four categories and 16 subjects, we would use 3 degrees of freedom. This is because the degrees of freedom for a chi-square test with k categories and n subjects is calculated as (k-1)(n-1). In this case, (4-1)(16-1) = 3(15) = 45.

To calculate the degrees of freedom for a chi-square test in this scenario, you can use the formula:

Degrees of Freedom = (number of rows - 1) * (number of columns - 1)

In this case, we have 1 row for the subjects and 4 columns for the fast-food restaurant options. Plugging in the values, we get:

Degrees of Freedom = (1 - 1) * (4 - 1) = 0 * 3 = 0

Since there is only one row, the degree of freedom is 0. However, it's important to note that a chi-square test may not be appropriate for this situation, as it requires at least two rows to compare the observed frequencies to the expected frequencies.

Learn more about chi-square:

brainly.com/question/14082240

#SPJ11

A toy rocket is fired off the ground at a target 24 feet away. It is designed to reach a maximum height of 36 feet as it heads toward its target on a parabolic path. Find the equation that represents the height off the ground versus the distance travelled for this rocket. State the equation in standard form.

Answers

The Parabolic Equation that represents the height off the ground versus the distance traveled for the rocket is:

y = (-1 + sqrt(3)) / 2 (x - 12)^2 + 36

To find the equation that represents the height off the ground versus the distance traveled for the rocket, we can use the standard form of a parabolic equation, which is y = ax^2 + bx + c.

To find the equation representing the height (h) of the toy rocket off the ground versus the distance (d) it has traveled, we'll use the information given:
1. The target is 24 feet away.
2. The maximum height is 36 feet.
3. The path is parabolic.

Since the path is parabolic and symmetric, the maximum height is reached at the midpoint of the distance. Therefore, the vertex of the parabola is at (12, 36), where 12 is half of the 24 feet distance, and 36 is the maximum height.

The standard form of a parabolic equation is:
h(d) = a(d - h₁)² + k

Where (h₁, k) is the vertex of the parabola, and a is a constant that determines the direction and steepness of the parabola. Since the rocket is launched upwards and follows a downward-opening parabola, a will be negative.

Let's use the given information to determine the values of a, b, and c.

Since the rocket is designed to reach a maximum height of 36 feet, we know that the vertex of the parabolic path is at (0, 36). This means that c = 36.

To find a, we can use the fact that the rocket travels 24 feet horizontally before reaching the target. This gives us one point on the parabolic path: (24, 0). Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

0 = a(24)^2 + b(24) + 36

0 = 576a + 24b + 36

Simplifying, we get:

0 = 24(24a + b + 3)

Since the rocket reaches its maximum height halfway to the target, we know that the axis of symmetry of the parabolic path is at x = 12. This means that the slope of the path at x = 12 is 0. We can use this information to find b:

y' = 2ax + b

At x = 12, y' = 0. So:

0 = 2a(12) + b

b = -24a

Now we can substitute this value of b into our earlier equation:

0 = 576a - 24a(-24a) + 36

Simplifying:

0 = 576a + 576a^2 + 36

0 = 576a^2 + 576a + 36

Dividing by 36:

0 = 16a^2 + 16a + 1

Using the quadratic formula:

a = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

a = (-16 ± sqrt(256 - 64)) / 32

a = (-16 ± sqrt(192)) / 32

a = (-16 ± 8sqrt(3)) / 32

a = (-1 ± sqrt(3)) / 2

Now we have values for a, b, and c:

a = (-1 ± sqrt(3)) / 2

b = -24a

c = 36

We can choose the positive value of a, since the rocket is going upwards. So:

a = (-1 + sqrt(3)) / 2

b = -24a

c = 36

Putting it all together, the equation that represents the height off the ground versus the distance travelled for the rocket is:

y = (-1 + sqrt(3)) / 2 x^2 - 12(-1 + sqrt(3)) x + 36

In standard form, this is:

y = (-1 + sqrt(3)) / 2 (x - 12)^2 + 36


Learn more about Parabolic Equation:

brainly.com/question/12703381

#SPJ11

Determine whether the relation R on the set of all real numbers is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, and/or transitive, where (x,y)∈R if and only if

a. x + y =0

b. x = ± y c. x - y is a rational number d. x = 2y

e. xy ≥ 0

f. xy =0

g. x = 1

h. x= 1 0

Answers

a. x + y =0; relation R is symmetric, transitive.

b. x = ± y; R is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric.

c. x - y is a rational number; R is antisymmetric, transitive.

d. x = 2y; R is not reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, nor transitive.

e. xy ≥ 0; R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

f. xy =0; R is symmetric.

g. x = 1; R is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric.

h. x= 1 0; R is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric.

a. R is not reflexive since for any real number x, x+x = 2x ≠ 0 unless x = 0, but (0,0) ∉ R.

R is symmetric since if (x,y) ∈ R, then x+y = 0, which implies y+x = 0 and (y,x) ∈ R.

R is not antisymmetric since, for example, if (1,-1) and (-1,1) both belong to R, but 1 ≠ -1.

R is transitive since if (x,y) and (y,z) belong to R, then x+y=0 and y+z=0, so (x+z)+(y+y) = 0, which implies (x+z,y) ∈ R.

b. R is reflexive since x = ±x for any real number x, and hence (x,x) ∈ R for all x.

R is symmetric since if (x,y) ∈ R, then x = ±y, which implies y = ±x and hence (y,x) ∈ R.

R is antisymmetric since if (x,y) ∈ R and (y,x) ∈ R, then x = ±y and y = ±x, which implies x = y, and hence R is the diagonal relation.

R is not transitive since, for example, (1,-1) and (-1,1) both belong to R, but (1,1) does not.

c. R is not reflexive since x - x = 0 is always rational, but (x,x) ∉ R for any x.

R is not symmetric since, for example, if (1,2) belongs to R, then 1-2 = -1 is not rational, so (2,1) ∉ R.

R is antisymmetric since if (x,y) and (y,x) both belong to R, then x-y and y-x are both rational, which implies x-y = y-x = 0 and hence x = y.

R is transitive since if (x,y) and (y,z) belong to R, then x-y and y-z are both rational, which implies x-z is rational and hence (x,z) belongs to R.

d. R is not reflexive since x = 2x is only satisfied by x = 0, but (0,0) ∉ R.

R is not symmetric since, for example, if (1,2) belongs to R, then 1 = 2/2, so (2,1) ∉ R.

R is not antisymmetric since, for example, if (1,2) and (2,1) both belong to R, then 1 = 2/2 and 2 = 2(1), so (1,2) ≠ (2,1).

R is not transitive since, for example, (1,2) and (2,4) belong to R, but (1,4) ∉ R.

e. The relation R is reflexive since x*y ≥ 0 for every real number x.

The relation R is symmetric since if xy ≥ 0, then yx ≥ 0, so (y,x) ∈ R whenever (x,y) ∈ R.

The relation R is not antisymmetric since, for example, (1,-1) ∈ R and (-1,1) ∈ R but 1 ≠ -1.

The relation R is transitive since if xy ≥ 0 and yz ≥ 0, then x*z ≥ 0, so (x,z) ∈ R whenever (x,y) ∈ R and (y,z) ∈ R.

f. The relation R is not reflexive since 0*0 ≠ 0.

The relation R is symmetric since if xy = 0, then yx = 0, so (y,x) ∈ R whenever (x,y) ∈ R.

The relation R is not antisymmetric since there exist distinct real numbers x and y such that xy = 0 and yx = 0, but x ≠ y.

The relation R is not transitive since, for example, (2,0) ∈ R and (0,3) ∈ R but (2,3) ∉ R.

g. The relation R is reflexive since 1 = 1.

The relation R is symmetric since if x = 1, then 1 = x, so (x,1) ∈ R whenever (1,x) ∈ R.

The relation R is antisymmetric since if x = 1 and 1 = y, then x = y, so (x,y) ∈ R and (y,x) ∈ R imply x = y.

The relation R is not transitive since, for example, (1,2) ∈ R and (2,3) ∈ R but (1,3) ∉ R.

h. The relation R is reflexive since 10 = 10.

The relation R is symmetric since if x = 10, then 10 = x, so (x,10) ∈ R whenever (10,x) ∈ R.

The relation R is antisymmetric since if x = 10 and 10 = y, then x = y, so (x,y) ∈ R and (y,x) ∈ R imply x = y.

The relation R is not transitive since, for example, (10,20) ∈ R and (20,30) ∈ R but (10,30) ∉ R.

To know more about relation, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/31328124#

#SPJ11

y-4=-3(x+2)


y= -3/2x+1


y-1=-3x


3x+y=1

Answers

The equation of the function in slope intercept form is: y = -³/₂x + 1

What is the equation of the line in slope intercept form?

The general form of the equation of a line in slope intercept form is:

y = mx + c

where:

m is slope

c is y-intercept

From the given graph, the y-intercept is at y = 1

To get the slope, we will take two coordinates and we have:

(2, -2) and (-2, 4)

Slope = (4 + 2)/(-2 - 2)

Slope = 6/-4

Slope = -3/2

Equation of the line is:

y = -³/₂x + 1

Read more about Slope Intercept form at: https://brainly.com/question/1884491

#SPJ1

A die is rolled once. Find the probabilities of the given events. Leave your answer as a reduced fraction.
The number rolled is a 3.



The number showing is an even number.



The number showing is greater than 2.

Answers

There are six possible outcomes when a die is rolled once, since there are six sides numbered 1 through 6. Each outcome is equally likely.

The number rolled is a 3:

There is only one way to roll a 3, so the probability is 1/6.

The number showing is an even number:

There are three even numbers on a die (2, 4, and 6), so there are three possible outcomes that satisfy this condition. Therefore, the probability of rolling an even number is 3/6, which simplifies to 1/2.

The number showing is greater than 2:

There are four numbers on a die that are greater than 2 (3, 4, 5, and 6), so there are four possible outcomes that satisfy this condition. Therefore, the probability of rolling a number greater than 2 is 4/6, which simplifies to 2/3.

Answer:

the number rolled is a 3 (1/6) the number showing is even (1/2) the number showing is greater than 2 (2/3)

Step-by-step explanation:

:/

A food truck's profit from the sale of b beef burgers and v veggie burgers can be described by the function P(b,v) dollars. The following values are given: P(50,30) = 240 ; Pb(50,30)= 2.8 ; Pv(50,30)=3.4 (a) Estimate the food truck's profit if they continue to sell 30 veggie burgers, but are only able to sell 48 beef burgers. (Round to the nearest cent.) $ (b)If the food truck is only able to sell 48 beef burgers, but wants to maintain their profit of $240, how many veggie burgers would they need to sell to compensate for the decrease in beef burgers? (Round decimal values up to the next whole number.) veggie burgers

Answers

a. The food truck's profit if they continue to sell 30 veggie burgers, but are only able to sell 48 beef burgers is $232.80.

b. If the food truck is only able to sell 48 beef burgers, but wants to maintain their profit of $240,  the food truck would need to sell 32 veggie burgers.

(a) To estimate the food truck's profit if they continue to sell 30 veggie burgers but only sell 48 beef burgers, we can use the formula:

P(b,v) ≈ P(50,30) + Pb(50,30)(b - 50) + Pv(50,30)(v - 30)

Substituting the given values, we get:

P(48,30) ≈ 240 + 2.8(48 - 50) + 3.4(v - 30)

Simplifying and solving for P(48,30), we get:

P(48,30) ≈ 240 - 5.6 + 3.4(v - 30)

P(48,30) ≈ 234 + 3.4(v - 30)

We don't have a value for v, so we can't find the exact profit. However, we can make a reasonable estimate by assuming that the change in profit is approximately proportional to the change in the number of beef burgers sold. In other words, if we decrease the number of beef burgers sold by 2 (from 50 to 48), we might expect the profit to decrease by a proportionate amount. So we can estimate:

P(48,30) ≈ 234 + 3.4(v - 30) ≈ 240 - 2/50(240 - 234) ≈ $232.80

Therefore, the estimated profit is $232.80.

(b) To find how many veggie burgers the food truck would need to sell to compensate for the decrease in beef burgers, we can set up the equation:

P(48,v) = 240

Using the formula for P(b,v) and substituting the given values, we get:

240 = P(48,v) = P(50,30) + Pb(50,30)(48 - 50) + Pv(50,30)(v - 30)

240 = 240 + 2.8(-2) + 3.4(v - 30)

Simplifying and solving for v, we get:

240 - 240 + 5.6 = 3.4(v - 30)

5.6/3.4 + 30 = v

v ≈ 31.65

Rounding up to the nearest whole number, we get:

v = 32

Therefore, the food truck would need to sell 32 veggie burgers to maintain their profit of $240 if they are only able to sell 48 beef burgers.

Learn more about profit at https://brainly.com/question/31586561

#SPJ11

Erin is 7 years older than Ellie. They have a combined age of 47. How old is each sister

Answers

Erin is 27 years old.

Let's begin by assigning variables to the ages of Erin and Ellie. We can use "E" to represent Ellie's age, and "E+7" to represent Erin's age since Erin is 7 years older than Ellie.

Now, we know that the sum of their ages is 47, so we can create an equation:

E + (E+7) = 47

Simplifying this equation, we get:

2E + 7 = 47

Subtracting 7 from both sides:

2E = 40

Dividing both sides by 2:

E = 20

Therefore, Ellie is 20 years old. To find Erin's age, we can use the equation we created earlier:

Erin's age = E + 7

Erin's age = 20 + 7

Erin's age = 27

To know more about age here

https://brainly.com/question/29963980

#SPJ1

Triangle JKL has vertices at J(−1, −5), K(−2, −2), and L(2, −4). Determine the translation direction and number of units of the image of triangle JKL if vertex J′ is at (−1, −8). 3 units down 3 units up 7 units to the right 7 units to the left

Answers

Answer: 3 units to the left

Step-by-step explanation: ACCORDING TO MY CALCULATIONS, IT IS 3 UNITS TO THE LEFT. jk, it is 3 units to the left tho.

Answer:  3 units down

Step-by-step explanation: We write a coordinate system as (x y). Y axis is erm like down or up XDDD

if f is continuous for all real numbers dy/dx=f(x) and y(2)=4 then y(x)=

Answers

The general form of the solution is y(x) = ∫ f(x) dx + C If f is continuous for all real numbers dy/dx=f(x) and y(2)=4 then y(x)= 4.

I need to provide concise answers. However, I'll do my best to address your question while incorporating the mentioned terms. Given that f is continuous for all real numbers and dy/dx = f(x), we need to find the function y(x) given the initial condition y(2) = 4.
Since dy/dx = f(x), we can interpret this as a first-order differential equation, where the derivative of y(x) with respect to x is equal to the function f(x). To find y(x), we need to solve this differential equation and apply the initial condition provided.
To do this, we will integrate both sides of the equation with respect to x:
∫ dy = ∫ f(x) dx
y(x) = ∫ f(x) dx + C
where C is the constant of integration. Now, we can use the initial condition y(2) = 4 to determine the value of C:
4 = ∫ f(2) dx + C
Since we don't have an explicit expression for f(x), we cannot determine an exact formula for y(x) or the value of C. However, the general form of the solution to the given problem is:
y(x) = ∫ f(x) dx + C
with the initial condition y(2) = 4. To find the exact solution, we would need more information about the function f(x).

Learn more about real numbers here

https://brainly.com/question/17201233

#SPJ11

find the mass and center of mass of the lamina that occupies the region d and has the given density function . d = (x, y) | 0 ≤ y ≤ sin x l , 0 ≤ x ≤ l ; (x, y) = 13y

Answers

To find the mass of the lamina, we need to integrate the density function over the region d. the center of mass of the lamina is at the point (4/9 l, 8/13).

The density function is given as:

ρ(x,y) = 13y

Integrating this over the region d, we get:

m = ∫∫d ρ(x,y) dA

where dA is the differential area element in the region d.

To perform this integration, we need to split the region d into small rectangles and integrate over each rectangle. Since the region is defined by the inequality y ≤ sin x, we can split it into rectangles with base dx and height sin x - 0 = sin x. Therefore, we have:

m = ∫0l ∫0sinx ρ(x,y) dy dx
 = ∫0l ∫0sinx 13y dy dx
 = 13 ∫0l [y^2/2]0sinx dx
 = 13 ∫0l (sin^2x)/2 dx
 = 13/4 [x - (1/2)sin(2x)]0l
 = 13/4 l

Therefore, the mass of the lamina is (13/4)l.

To find the center of mass, we need to find the moments of the lamina about the x- and y-axes, and then divide them by the total mass.

The moment of the lamina about the x-axis is given by:

Mx = ∫∫d y ρ(x,y) dA

Integrating this over the region d, we get:

Mx = ∫0l ∫0sinx yρ(x,y) dy dx
  = ∫0l ∫0sinx 13y^2 dy dx
  = 13/3 ∫0l [y^3/3]0sinx dx
  = 13/3 ∫0l (sin^3x)/3 dx
  = 13/9 [3x - 4sin(x) + sin(3x)]0l
  = 13/9 l

Therefore, the x-coordinate of the center of mass is given by:

x = Mx/m = (13/9)l / (13/4)l = 4/9 l

Similarly, the moment of the lamina about the y-axis is given by:

My = ∫∫d x ρ(x,y) dA

Integrating this over the region d, we get:

My = ∫0l ∫0sinx xρ(x,y) dy dx
  = ∫0l ∫0sinx 13xy dy dx
  = 13/2 ∫0l [y^2x/2]0sinx dx
  = 13/2 ∫0l (sin^3x)/3 dx
  = 13/6 [cos(x) - cos^3(x)]0l
  = 13/6

Therefore, the y-coordinate of the center of mass is given by:

y = My/m = (13/6) / (13/4) = 8/13

Hence, the center of mass of the lamina is at the point (4/9 l, 8/13).


To find the mass and center of mass of the lamina that occupies the region D with the given density function (x, y) = 13y, we need to compute the mass (M) and the coordinates of the center of mass (x bar, y bar).

First, let's find the mass (M):
M = ∬D (x, y) dA = ∫(0 to l) ∫(0 to sin(x)) 13y dy dx

To find the center of mass, we need to compute x bar and y bar:

x bar = (1/M) * ∬D x * (x, y) dA = (1/M) * ∫(0 to l) ∫(0 to sin(x)) x * 13y dy dx

y bar = (1/M) * ∬D y * (x, y) dA = (1/M) * ∫(0 to l) ∫(0 to sin(x)) y * 13y dy dx

Compute the integrals above to obtain the mass M and the coordinates of the center of mass (x bar, y bar).

Learn more about integration at: brainly.com/question/18125359

#SPJ11

What is the value of 4x3 + 4x when x = 4?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the value of the expression 4 * 3 + 4x when x = 4, you can substitute the value of x into the expression and simplify. This gives us:

4 * 3 + 4x = 4 * 3 + 4(4) = 12 + 16 = 28

So, when x = 4, the value of the expression 4 * 3 + 4x is 28.

The data (Elston and Grizzle 1962 in T3_6_BONE on CANVAS) given below consist of measurements yıy2,y3, and y4 of the ramus bone at four different ages on each of 20 boys. (a) Find y, S, and R. (b) Find ISI and tr(S). 02. For the same dataset in question 1, define (a) Find z, w and variances of z and w. (b) Find Cov(z,w).

y1 y2 y3 y4

47.8 48.8 49 49.7

46.4 47.3 47.7 48.4

46.3 46.8 47.8 48.5

45.1 45.3 46.1 47.2

47.6 48.5 48.9 49.3

52.5 53.2 53.3 53.7

51.2 53 54.3 54.4

49.8 50 50.3 52.7

48.1 50.8 52.3 54.4

45 47 47.3 48.3

51.2 51.4 51.6 51.9

48.5 49.2 53 55.5

52.1 52.8 53.7 55

48.2 48.9 49.3 49.8

49.6 50.4 51.2 51.8

50.7 51.7 52.7 53.3

47.2 47.7 48.4 49.5

53.3 54.6 55.1 55.3

46.2 47.5 48.1 48.4

46.3 47.6 51.3 51.8

Answers

The covariance of z and w, Cov(z,w), as Cov(z,w) = Cov((y- y)/√S,(y- y)/√S) = Cov(1/√S,1/√S) = 1/S = 0.1135.

(a) Using the data given, we can find the sample mean, variance and correlation coefficient as follows:

The sample mean, y, is given by y = (1/80) * Σyᵢ = 49.45.

The sample variance, S², is given by S² = (1/79) * Σ(yᵢ - y)² = 8.798.

The correlation coefficient, R, is given by R = (1/78) * Σ((yᵢ - y)/S)((yⱼ - y)/S) = 0.987.

(b) We can find the inverse of the sample variance, ISI, as ISI = 1/S = 0.1135. The trace of the sample variance, tr(S), is equal to the sum of the diagonal elements of S, which is tr(S) = S₁₁ + S₂₂ + S₃₃ + S₄₄ = 35.187.

For part 2, (a) we can find the standardized variables z and w as zᵢ = (yᵢ - y)/√S and wᵢ = (yᵢ - y)/√S for i = 1,2,...,80. The variances of z and w are both equal to 1.

(b) We can find the covariance of z and w, Cov(z,w), as Cov(z,w) = Cov((y- y)/√S,(y- y)/√S) = Cov(1/√S,1/√S) = 1/S = 0.1135.

To know more about covariance, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/28135424#

#SPJ11

Complete question:

The data (Elston and Grizzle 1962 in T3_6_BONE on CANVAS) given below consist of measurements yıy2,y3, and y4 of the ramus bone at four different ages on each of 20 boys. (a) Find y, S, and R. (b) Find ISI and tr(S). 02. For the same dataset in question 1, define (a) Find z, w and variances of z and w. (b) Find Cov(z,w).

y1 y2 y3 y4

47.8 48.8 49 49.7

46.4 47.3 47.7 48.4

46.3 46.8 47.8 48.5

45.1 45.3 46.1 47.2

47.6 48.5 48.9 49.3

52.5 53.2 53.3 53.7

51.2 53 54.3 54.4

49.8 50 50.3 52.7

48.1 50.8 52.3 54.4

45 47 47.3 48.3

51.2 51.4 51.6 51.9

48.5 49.2 53 55.5

52.1 52.8 53.7 55

48.2 48.9 49.3 49.8

49.6 50.4 51.2 51.8

50.7 51.7 52.7 53.3

47.2 47.7 48.4 49.5

53.3 54.6 55.1 55.3

46.2 47.5 48.1 48.4

46.3 47.6 51.3 51.8

Using T = 3. 14, find the area of a circle with a radius of 12. 2.

Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. ​

Answers

The area of the circle with a radius of 12.2 is approximately 467.51 square units.

The formula for the area A of a circle is:

A = πr²

A circle is a closed shape consisting of all points in a plane that are a fixed distance, called the radius, from a given point, called the center of the circle. The distance around a circle is called the circumference, and it is given by the formula:

C = 2πr

where r is the radius of the circle.

Substituting T = 3.14 and r = 12.2 into the formula, we get:

A = 3.14 × 12.2²

A = 3.14 × 148.84

A = 467.5076

Rounding this to the nearest hundredth, we get:

A ≈ 467.51

Therefore, the area of the circle with a radius of 12.2 is approximately 467.51 square units.

To know more about circle  here

https://brainly.com/question/24375372

#SPJ4

Take Ω as the parallelogram bounded by

x−y=0 , x−y=2π , x+2y=0 , x+2y=π/4
Evaluate:
∫∫(x+y)dxdy

a) (5π^3)/144
b) (5π^3)/72
c) (−5π^3)/36
d) (5π^3)/36
e) (−5π^3)/72
f) None of these.

Answers

Taking Ω as the parallelogram bounded by

x−y=0 , x−y=2π , x+2y=0 , x+2y=π/4 the answer is (b)[tex](5π^3)/72.[/tex]

We can express the integral as follows:

[tex]∫∫(x+y)dxdy = ∫∫xdxdy + ∫∫ydxdy[/tex]

We can evaluate each integral separately using the limits of integration given by the parallelogram.

For the first integral, we have:

[tex]∫∫xdxdy = ∫₀^(π/8)∫(y-2π)^(y) x dx dy + ∫(π/8)^(π/4)∫(y-π/4)^(y) x dx dy[/tex]

[tex]= ∫₀^(π/8) [(y^2 - (y-2π)^2)/2] dy + ∫(π/8)^(π/4) [(y^2 - (y-π/4)^2)/2] dy[/tex]

[tex]= ∫₀^(π/8) (4πy - 4π^2) dy + ∫(π/8)^(π/4) (πy - π^2/8) dy[/tex]

[tex]= (π^3 - 4π^2)/4[/tex]

For the second integral, we have:

[tex]∫∫ydxdy = ∫₀^(π/8)∫(y-2π)^(y) y dx dy + ∫(π/8)^(π/4)∫(y-π/4)^(y) y dx dy[/tex]

[tex]= ∫₀^(π/8) [y(y-2π)] dy + ∫(π/8)^(π/4) [y(y-π/4)] dy[/tex]

[tex]= (π^3 - 7π^2/4 + π^3/32)[/tex]

Adding the two integrals together, we get:

[tex]∫∫(x+y)dxdy = (π^3 - 4π^2)/4 + (π^3 - 7π^2/4 + π^3/32)[/tex]

[tex]= (5π^3)/72[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is (b)[tex](5π^3)/72.[/tex]

To know more about parallelogram,  refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29147156

#SPJ11

let r={(x,y) : 0≤x≤π, 0≤y≤a}. for what values of a, with 0≤a≤π, is ∫∫rsin(x y) da equal to 1?

Answers

This integral does not have a closed-form solution using elementary functions, so we would typically use numerical methods to solve for 'a'. However, it is important to note that 'a' must lie in the interval [0, π] for the given region.

To find the values of 'a' for which the double integral of r*sin(xy) over the region r={(x,y) : 0≤x≤π, 0≤y≤a} equals 1, we need to evaluate the integral and then solve for 'a'.

Step 1: Set up the double integral
∫(from 0 to π) ∫(from 0 to a) sin(xy) dy dx

Step 2: Integrate with respect to 'y'
∫(from 0 to π) [-cos(xy)/x] (from 0 to a) dx

Step 3: Apply the limits for 'y'
∫(from 0 to π) [-cos(a*x)/x + cos(0)/x] dx

Step 4: Simplify the expression
∫(from 0 to π) [-cos(a*x)/x + 1/x] dx

Step 5: Set the integral equal to 1 and solve for 'a'
1 = ∫(from 0 to π) [-cos(a*x)/x + 1/x] dx

For more about integral:

https://brainly.com/question/22008756

#SPJ11

a sandwich shop offers four kinds of bread (white, wheat, rye, and multigrain), as well as 5 different kinds of meat (ham, turkey, roast beef, salami, and prosciutto). the revenues were collected for each combination over a period of several days. the sample size was equal to 60. they conducted a two-way anova test to determine if there is a difference in the revenues for the breads and meats. what would be the numerator degree of freedom for the f test statistic to determine if the factor bread was significant? group of answer choices 4 1 0 2 3

Answers

The numerator degree of freedom for the F test statistic to determine if the factor bread was significant would be 3.

This is because there are 4 different kinds of bread, but when conducting a two-way ANOVA test, one of the groups is always used as the reference group. Therefore, there are only 3 groups of bread that are being compared to each other. The denominator degree of freedom would be 56 (60 total samples minus 4 groups of bread and 5 groups of meat).

The F test statistic would determine if there is a significant difference in revenues between the different kinds of bread, while also controlling for the effect of the different kinds of meat.

Learn more about statistic here:

https://brainly.com/question/31538429

#SPJ11

find the particular solution of the differential equation dydx ycos(x)=5cos(x) satisfying the initial condition y(0)=7. answer: y= your answer should be a function of x.

Answers

The particular solution of the differential equation is: y = e^(5x+ln(7)) y = 7e^(5x) This is the function that satisfies the given differential equation and initial condition.

To find the particular solution of the given differential equation with the initial condition, we need to follow these steps:

1. Write down the differential equation:
dy/dx * y * cos(x) = 5 * cos(x)

2. Separate variables:
(dy/dx) = 5/y * cos(x)

3. Integrate both sides with respect to x:
∫(dy/y) = ∫(5*cos(x) dx)

4. Evaluate the integrals:
ln|y| = 5 * sin(x) + C

5. Solve for y:
y = e^(5 * sin(x) + C)

6. Apply the initial condition y(0) = 7:
7 = e^(5 * sin(0) + C)

7. Solve for C:
7 = e^C => C = ln(7)

8. Substitute C back into the solution:
y(x) = e^(5 * sin(x) + ln(7))

So the particular solution of the given differential equation is:
y(x) = e^(5 * sin(x) + ln(7))

to learn more about equation click here:

brainly.com/question/12788590

#SPJ11

Find the distance between 7 and 1

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is 6 because 7-1=6

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

if two unbiased dice are rolled together, then find out the probability to get a number whose product is an even number?

Answers

The probability of getting a number whose product is even when rolling two unbiased dice is 18/36 or 1/2.

To find the probability of getting a number whose product is an even number when rolling two unbiased dice, we need to first determine the total number of possible outcomes. When rolling two dice, each die has six possible outcomes, so the total number of possible outcomes is 6 x 6 = 36.

Next, we need to determine the number of outcomes where the product is even. An even number can be obtained by either rolling an even number or by rolling an odd number and an even number. We can break this down into two cases:

Case 1: One even and one odd number. There are three even numbers on a die (2, 4, 6) and three odd numbers (1, 3, 5). So, the number of outcomes where one die is even and one is odd is 3 x 3 = 9.

Case 2: Both numbers are even. There are three even numbers on a die (2, 4, 6), so the number of outcomes where both dice are even is 3 x 3 = 9.

Therefore, the total number of outcomes where the product is even is 9 + 9 = 18.

So, the probability of getting a number whose product is even when rolling two unbiased dice is 18/36 or 1/2.

Visit here to learn more about  probability : https://brainly.com/question/30034780
#SPJ11

prove that if g is a finite group, the index of z(g) cannot be prime

Answers

if G is a finite group, the index of Z(G) cannot be prime.

Let's consider a finite group G with the center Z(G). We want to prove that the index of Z(G) in G cannot be a prime number.

Assume, for the sake of contradiction, that the index of Z(G) in G is a prime number, say p. By definition, the index [G:Z(G)] is equal to the number of distinct cosets of Z(G) in G, which would be p. Since G is a finite group, we can apply the Lagrange's theorem which states that the order of any subgroup (in this case, Z(G)) divides the order of the group (|G|). So, |Z(G)| divides |G| and |G| = p * |Z(G)|.

Now, let's consider the action of G on the set of left cosets of Z(G) by left multiplication. This action gives rise to a homomorphism from G to the symmetric group on p elements, S_p. By the First Isomorphism Theorem, we know that the image of this homomorphism, denoted as Im(φ), is isomorphic to G/Ker(φ), where Ker(φ) is the kernel of the homomorphism.

Observe that Z(G) is a subgroup of the kernel, as any element from Z(G) will fix each coset. This means |Ker(φ)| ≥ |Z(G)|. Furthermore, Ker(φ) is a normal subgroup of G, so the index [G:Ker(φ)] must divide |G| = p * |Z(G)|.

Since |G/Ker(φ)| = |Im(φ)| divides |S_p| = p!, and |Im(φ)| = [G:Ker(φ)], we must have either |Im(φ)| = p or |Im(φ)| = 1. If |Im(φ)| = p, then [G:Ker(φ)] = p, and Ker(φ) = Z(G). However, this would imply that the action is trivial, which is a contradiction. Thus, |Im(φ)| = 1, meaning that the action is trivial, and G = Z(G), which contradicts our initial assumption that the index of Z(G) in G is prime.

Hence, if G is a finite group, the index of Z(G) cannot be prime.

To learn more about Lagrange's theorem click here

brainly.com/question/31637769

#SPJ11

What is 500 divided by 10 x 4 + 15

Answers

Answer:

The irrational number 9.090909... or rounded to 9.1.

Step-by-step explanation:

Convert the word problem: (500)/(10 x 4 + 15) or:

    500

10 x 4 + 15

Let's simplify the denominator first using PEMDAS:

Parentheses: (none)

Exponents: (none)

Multiplication and Division: 10 x 4 = 40

Addition and Subtraction: + 15 --> 40 + 15 = 55

So now we know the denominator is 55, the equation looks like this:

500/55 or:

500

55

Now lets divide 500 by 55, and we get the irrational number:

9.090909... or just rounded to 9.1.

(3x + 4) (5x − 2)(4x - 3) can be expanded and fully simplified to give - an expression of the form ax³ + bx² + cx + d. Work out the values of a, b, c and d.​

Answers

Answer:

60,-9,-74,24

Step-by-step explanation:

I figure it out in my head, I don't know what the answer is, what are the steps

ms. miles is teaching her students about circles. students are having problems with determining area because many of them are confusing the formulas for circumference and area. what should she do to address the problem?

Answers

Ms. Miles should address the problem of students confusing the formulas for circumference and area of circles by employing a variety of teaching strategies. She can start by clarifying the difference between the two concepts, explaining that circumference is the distance around the circle, while area represents the space enclosed by the circle.

To help students remember the formulas, she could use mnemonic devices or catchy phrases, such as "Circumference starts with C, just like its formula (C = 2πr)" and "Area has an A in it, and so does its formula (A = πr²)."

Additionally, Ms. Miles could provide visual aids, like diagrams or charts, to help students visualize the concepts better. Hands-on activities, such as using string to measure the circumference and grid paper to estimate the area of real-life circular objects, can also reinforce learning.

Incorporating group work and peer-to-peer learning can allow students to discuss their problems and learn from each other's mistakes. Ms. Miles should also provide ample practice problems for students to apply the formulas and offer feedback on their work. By utilizing these teaching strategies, Ms. Miles can effectively address her students' confusion about the formulas for circumference and area of circles.

learn more about circumference here: brainly.com/question/14296282

#SPJ11

a particular employee arrives at work sometime between 8:00 a.m. and 8:40 a.m. based on past experience the company has determined that the employee is equally likely to arrive at any time between 8:00 a.m. and 8:40 a.m. find the probability that the employee will arrive between 8:10 a.m. and 8:15 a.m. round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.

Answers

The probability that the employee will arrive between 8:10 a.m. and 8:15

a.m. is 0.125 or 12.5% when rounded to two decimal places.

The employee can arrive at any time between 8:00 a.m. and 8:40 a.m, and

we are given that each of these times is equally likely.

The total time interval is 40 minutes (from 8:00 a.m. to 8:40 a.m.), and the

interval between 8:10 a.m. and 8:15 a.m. is 5 minutes.

Therefore, the probability that the employee arrives between 8:10 a.m. and

8:15 a.m. is equal to the ratio of the time interval between 8:10 a.m. and

8:15 a.m. to the total time interval between 8:00 a.m. and 8:40 a.m.:

P(arrival between 8:10 a.m. and 8:15 a.m.) = (5 minutes) / (40 minutes) = 1/8

So the probability that the employee will arrive between 8:10 a.m. and 8:15

a.m. is 0.125 or 12.5% when rounded to two decimal places.

for such more question on  probability

https://brainly.com/question/13604758

#SPJ11

A football team sell home shirts and a The ratio of home shirts to away shirts sold is 5:1 shirts. The home shirts can either be adult's shirts of children's shirts. The ratio of adults shirts sold to children's shirts sold is 3:2 What proportion of shirts sold are children's home shirts?​

Answers

Let's assume that the football team sells a total of 100 shirts.

According to the ratio given, 5/6 of the total shirts sold are home shirts, and 1/6 are away shirts.

Out of the 5/6 of home shirts, the ratio of adult's shirts sold to children's shirts sold is 3:2. So, we can divide the home shirts into two parts:

Adult's home shirts: (3/5) * (5/6) = 1/2
Children's home shirts: (2/5) * (5/6) = 1/3
Therefore, the proportion of children's home shirts sold is 1/3 of the total shirts sold, or approximately 33.33%.

Step-by-step explanation:

the ratio 5:1 tells us that the total amount of sold shirts can be split into 6 (5 + 1) equal parts.

5 of these 6 parts are home shirts, and 1 of these 6 parts are away shirts.

so,

5/6 of all sold shirts were home shirts.

1/6 of all sold shirts were away shirts.

the ratio 3:2 tells us that the total amount of sold home shirts can be split into 5 (3 + 2) equal parts.

3 of these 5 parts are adult shirts, and 2 of these 5 parts are children's shirts.

one part is

5/6 / 5 = 5/6 / 5/1 = 5×1 / (6×5) = 1/6

so,

3× 1/6 = 3/6 = 1/2 of all sold shirts were adults home shirts.

2× 1/6 = 2/6 = 1/3 of all sold shirts were children's home shirts.

Solve using Laplace Transform. (if necessary, use partial fraction expansion). x' + 1/2 x = 17sin(2t), x(0) = -1

Answers

Use Laplace Transforms to solve the following differential equation.

[tex]x'+\frac{1}{2}x=17sin(t); \ x(0)=-1[/tex]

Take the Laplace transform of everything in the equation.

[tex]L\{x'\}=sX-x(0) \Rightarrow \boxed{ sX+1}[/tex]

[tex]L\{x\}=X \Rightarrow \boxed{ \frac{1}{2} X}[/tex]

[tex]L\{sin(at)\}=\frac{a}{s^2+a^2} \Rightarrow 17\frac{2}{s^2+4} \Rightarrow \boxed{\frac{34}{s^2+4} }[/tex]

Now plug these values into the equation and solve for "X."  

[tex]\Longrightarrow sX+1+\frac{1}{2}X=\frac{34}{s^2+4} \Longrightarrow sX+\frac{1}{2}X=\frac{34}{s^2+4} -1 \Longrightarrow X(s+\frac{1}{2} )=\frac{34}{s^2+4} -1[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow X=\frac{(\frac{34}{s^2+4} -1)}{(s+\frac{1}{2} )} \Longrightarrow \boxed{X=\frac{-2(s^2-30)}{(2s+1)(s^2+4)}}[/tex]

Now take the inverse Laplace transform of everything in the equation.

[tex]L^{-1}\{X\}=x(t)[/tex]

[tex]L^{-1}\{\(\frac{-2(s^2-30)}{(2s+1)(s^2+4)}\}[/tex] Use partial fractions to split up this fraction.

[tex][\frac{-2(s^2-30)}{(2s+1)(s^2+4)}=\frac{A}{2x+1}+\frac{Bs+C}{s^2+4}] (2s+1)(s^2+4)[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow -2(s^2-30)=A(s^2+4)+(Bs+C)(2s+1)[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow -2s^2+60=As^2+4A+2Bs^2+Bs+2Cs+C[/tex]

Use comparison method to find the undetermined coefficients A, B, and C.

For s^2 terms:

[tex]-2=A+2B[/tex]

For s terms:

[tex]0=B+2C[/tex]

For #'s:

[tex]60=4A+C[/tex]

After solving the system of equations we get, A=14, B=-8, and C=4

[tex]\Longrightarrow L^{-1}\{\(\frac{-2(s^2-30)}{(2s+1)(s^2+4)}\} \Longrightarrow L^{-1}\{ \frac{-8s}{s^2+4}+\frac{4}{s^2+4}+\frac{14}{2s+1} \}[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow L^{-1}\{ \frac{-8s}{s^2+4}+\frac{4}{s^2+4}+\frac{14}{2s+1} \}=-8cos(2t)+2sin(2t)+7e^{\frac{1}{2}t }[/tex]

Thus, the DE is solved.

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{x(t)=-8cos(2t)+2sin(2t)+7e^{\frac{1}{2}t }}}[/tex]

an isosceles right triangle has side length uniformly distributed on (0,1). find the expectation and variance of the length of the hypotenuse.

Answers

The expectation and variance of the length of the hypotenuse are 2√2 / 3 and 2/9, respectively.

Let X be the side length of the isosceles right triangle. Then, the length of the hypotenuse is H = X√2. We want to find the expectation and variance of H.

The probability density function of X is f(x) = 2x for 0 < x < 1, and f(x) = 0 otherwise, since X is uniformly distributed on (0,1).

To find the expected value of H, we use the formula for the expected value of a function of a random variable:

E[H] = E[X√2] = √2 E[X]

To find the variance of H, we use the formula for the variance of a function of a random variable:

Var(H) = Var(X√2) = 2 Var(X)

where we have used the fact that X and √2 are constants, so their covariance is zero.

To find Var(X), we use the formula for the variance of a continuous random variable:

Var(X) = E[X^2] - (E[X])^2

We already know E[X], so we need to find E[X^2]. To do this, we integrate X^2 times the probability density function over the range (0,1):

E[X^2] = ∫[0,1] x^2 f(x) dx = ∫[0,1] 2x^3 dx = 1/2

Therefore, Var(X) = E[X^2] - (E[X])^2 = 1/2 - (2/3)^2 = 1/18.

Finally, we have:

Var(H) = 2 Var(X) = 2/9.

Therefore, the expectation and variance of the length of the hypotenuse are 2√2 / 3 and 2/9, respectively.

To learn more about hypotenuse, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29407794

#SPJ11

PLSS HELPP I NEED IT ASAPP

Answers

Answer:

936 ft^2

Step-by-step explanation:

2(14x12)+(15x12)+2(14x15)

336+180+420= 936

Sketch the region bounded by the given curves, then find the centroid of its area. 1. x = 8 - y², x = y² – 8 2. y = x² – 3x, y = x

Answers

We  find the centroid of the given regions, by sketching  them.

For region 1, the curves intersect at (0,0) and (2,4).

For region 2, they intersect at (-3,0) and (2,4). For 3, they intersect at (-2,4) and (2,-8/3).

For region 4, they intersect at (0,0) and (2,0).

For  region 5, they intersect at (-4,0) and (4,0). For 6, they intersect at (0,0) and (3/2,9/4).

How do we explain?

we can use the formula shown below, to find the centroid:

x_bar = (1/A) ∫∫ x dA

y_bar = (1/A) ∫∫ y dA

where A is the area of the region.

. For example, for region 1,

we have A = (2^3)/3,

x_bar = 4/3, and

y_bar = 8/5.

The centroid represents the geometric center of the region and can be seen as the average position of all the points in the region.

The centroid  is an important concept in engineering and physics as it plays the role of  determining the stability and balance of a system.

Learn  more about centroid at:

https://brainly.com/question/30301613

#SPJ1

Other Questions
Suppose the random variablesXandYhave joint pdf as follows:f(x,y)=15xy^2 0a) Find the marginal pdff1.b) Find the conditional pdff2(y|x). a womans eggs carry an exact copy of one of the chromosomes from that womans mother or father. T/F if you do not provide a product key while installing a retail edition of windows 7 it will not run. T/F 1. A 100.-mL sample of a 0.10 M solution of H3PO4 is titrated with 0.20 M NaOH. What volume of base must be added to reach the third equivalence point?2. Approximately how much water should be added to 10.0 mL of 9.0 M HCl so that it has the same pH as 0.90 M acetic acid (Ka = 1.8 It is possible to have a function f:AB with an element bB so that f does not assign any element to b? what is meant by cultural distance? how does it affect a firm? use a real-life example of a business affected by cultural differences. the example can be from your everyday life or something you have read or heard about. what is exchange of information (other than by speech) specifically concerned with the establishment and control of connections and management in a communications network? Please help I have to do a one-idea, two-medium essay on A Horseman In The Sky Select the correct answer. How can this sentence be revised to ensure parallel structure? After the successful experiment, the scientist was asked to write her report accurately, quickly, and in great detail. A. After the successful experiment, the scientist was asked to write her report accurately, write it quickly, and in great detail. B. After the successful experiment, the scientist was asked to write her detailed report accurately and quickly. C. After the successful experiment, the scientist was asked to write her report accurately, quickly, and thoroughly. D. After the successful experiment, the scientist was asked to write her report accurately, with speed, and in great detail. The graph below was obtained by transforming the graph of thesquare root function. Write the equation for the function thegraph represents. when an ecosystem did not exist previously, _______________ takes place. according to plato, who should rule in the ideal society and how does the journey in the allegory of the cave show how this person is qualified to rule? A student creates a dichotomous key to identify common household pets. What is wrong with this key?Pet dichotomous key A. Hamsters have hairy bodies. B. Goldfish don't live in cages. C. A pet can have a hairy body and live in a cage, or can be hairless and not live in a cage. D. All of the above. the electronic, two-way communication that allows users to share information, content, ideas, and messages to create a customizable experience is known as multiple choice online applications. internet marketing. social media. network marketing. calculate the solubility of au(oh)3 in water (ksp=5.51046) (ph=7) . Emily plans a study of Internet trolling. She takes an interpretivist approach, so she asks:A) When did Internet trolling begin?B) What policies and processes can reduce Internet trolling?C) How do people explain why they engage in trolling?D) Does childhood bullying cause people to troll? A nurse is caring for a client who gave birth to a stillborn baby. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?A. "you probably want to hold your baby"B. "I'll stay with you just in case you want to talk."C. "I know how you must be feeling."D. "It hurts now, but things will be better soon." any list of five real numbers is a vector in r 5 a stock has a beta of .85 and a reward-to-risk ratio of 6.51 percent. if the risk-free rate is 2.1 percent, what is the stock's expected return? which yield might investors expect to earn on these bonds? why? investors would expect the bonds to be called and to earn the ytc because the ytc is greater than the ytm. investors would not expect the bonds to be called and to earn the ytm because the ytm is greater than the ytc. investors would not expect the bonds to be called and to earn the ytm because the ytm is less than the ytc. investors would expect the bonds to be called and to earn the ytc because the ytc is less than the ytm. -select- the bond's indenture indicates that the call provision gives the firm the right to call the bonds at the end of each year beginning in year 5. in year 5, the bonds may be called at 109% of face value, but in each of the next 4 years, the call percentage will decline by 1%. thus, in year 6, they may be called at 108% of face value; in year 7, they may be called at 107% of face value; and so forth. if the yield curve is horizontal and interest rates remain at their current level, when is the latest that investors might expect the firm to call the bonds? do not round intermediate calculations. in year -select-