2. In what way does an enzyme affect the reaction it catalyzes? How does the enzyme produce this effect?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

it either speeds it up

Explanation:

by breaking down the molecules until there are very tiny I guess


Related Questions

Sulfa antibiotics damage bacteria by affecting a certain bacterial enzyme. The sulfa antibiotic looks similar to a substrate normally required by the bacterial cells to live. The sulfa antibiotic occupies the active site of the required enzyme and blocks entry of its normal substrate. This prevents the bacteria from making nucleotides that are required for their reproduction and survival. Based on this information, the action of sulfa antibiotics is an example of

Answers

Answer:

non competitive inhibition

Explanation:

because the substrate and the antibiotic do not compete for active sites but rather the antibiotic inhibits the site blocking the normal substrate completely

how does the nucleus control which proteins are made by the ribsomes

Answers

Answer: They receive their “orders” for protein synthesis from the nucleus where the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA).

Explanation: This mRNA travels to the ribosomes, which translate the code provided by the sequence of the nitrogenous bases in the mRNA into a specific order of amino acids in a protein.

Which statement best describes how Watson and Crick's model used other scientists' work to create a model of DNA? They used Chargaff's rule to determine that it contains ribose sugar. They used Franklin's photo to determine that DNA was a double helix. They used Levene's work to determine the number of base pairs in each strand. They used Nirenberg and Matthei's studies to determine that DNA is made of nucleotide

Answers

Answer:

The correct statement is-

They used Chargaff's rule to determine that it contains ribose sugar.

They used Franklin's photo to determine that DNA was a double helix.

Explanation:

Watson and Crick used pieces of information available from different researchers such as Chargaff's rules and Franklin.

Chargaff had explained that of the four kinds of nucleotides are present in a DNA molecule in such a manner that 2 types of nucleotides were always present in the same amounts and the other 2 types of nucleotides were also always present in same amounts.

The first X-ray picture of DNA, created by Rosalind Franklin using a technique known as X-ray crystallography, which led to Watson and Crick's model of DNA. It explained the helical shape of the DNA molecule.

The correct statement is-

They used Chargaff's rule to determine that it contains ribose sugar.

They used Franklin's photo to determine that DNA was a double helix.

Answer:

They used Franklin's photo to determine that DNA was a double helix.

Explanation:

GEOLOGY Please help, need to turn it. Summarize the relationship between the composition, temperature, and volatile content of magmas and effusive vs. explosive eruptions.

Answers

Answer:

The classification of the single issue is outlined in the section represented in segment explanations below.

Explanation:

The highly unstable magma composition consists of small quantities of water as well as sewage, published as pressure decreases. The magmas established by regional metamorphism are also richly volatile in nature.The affectionate eruption has become a category of the explosion where the lava spreads rapidly at the on-the-surface eruption, individuals are most prevalent in sedimentary magmas, often occur spontaneously. Because of elevated heat, the fuels are withdrawn throughout magmas.However, in volcanic explosions, the magmas have been most aggressively ejected from the volcano whenever pressure at either the exhaust pipe is abruptly actually reduced.

Distinguish between pulmonary circulatory system and systemic circulatory system

Answers

Answer:

Pulmonary circulation only occurs between the heart and the lungs. Systemic circulation refers to the circulation of blood in which oxygenated blood is pumped from the heart to the body and deoxygenated blood is returned back to the heart. Systemic circulation occurs between the heart and the entire body.

Explanation:

Answer:

Pulmonary ciculatory system transports poor-oxygen blood from the heart to the capillaries in the lungs. The lungs transport the rich-oxygen blood to the heart.

Systemic circulatory system transports rich-oxygen blood from the heart to the capillaries in the body. The capillaries in the body transports the poor-oxygen blood back to the heart.

Which of the following evidence must be stored in an airtight container? Bullet Casings, Gun Magazines, Hair, Wet Fluids, Tire Track Casts

Answers

Answer:

gun magazines

Explanation:

the others don't make sense.

evidence like gun magazines should be stored in an airtight container.

What did Chargaff discover while studying bases in the DNA of organisms?

Answers

Answer: The ratios of thymine and adenine were similar, as were the ratios of guanine and cytosine.

Explanation:

A maternal condition defined by the progressive dilation and effacement of the cervix that begins after 20 weeks and before term (the 37th week of pregnancy). This condition occurs because risk factors that are known or unknown cause uterine contractions and the cervix to dilate and efface prior to the time that the fetus is considered Term or 37-41 weeks. Many known and unknown causes for the condition exist. This condition is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality of newborns.

Answers

Answer:

preeclampsia

Explanation:

Answer:

preeclampsia

Explanation:

A triglyceride molecule consists of: a. two trans-fatty acids attached to a sterol molecule b. three fatty acids attached to a molecule of glycerol c. three sterol molecules bonded to a molecule of glycerol d. three glycerol molecules e. three trans-fatty acids attached to a sulfur atom

Answers

Answer:

d. three glycerol molecules

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

What do neurotransmitters do? A. Cause the pre-synaptic neuron to open voltage-gated gates. B. Diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to specific receptor sites on the post-synaptic cell. C. Cause calcium to diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to specific receptor sites on the post-synaptic cell. D. Diffuse synaptic vesicles which releases molecules into the synaptic cleft.

Answers

Answer:

D. Diffuse synaptic vesicles which releases molecules into the synaptic cleft.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to specific receptor sites on the post-synaptic cell.

The graphic shows the citric acid cycle. A diagram of the citric acid cycle is shown. Acetyl C o A enters the citric acid cycle and combines with a 4-carbon compound to form citric acid. During the citric acid cycle, what happens to acetyl-CoA? It enters the citric acid cycle and gains carbon dioxide to form citric acid, and gains more carbon dioxide through redox reactions to form a 4-carbon molecule. It enters the citric acid cycle and associates with a 4-carbon molecule, forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule. It enters glycolysis and associates with a 5-carbon molecule through redox reactions, forming another acetyl-CoA molecule. It enters the citric acid cycle and associates with a 4-carbon molecule, forming a 5-carbon compound, and then through oxidation reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule.

Answers

Answer:

It enters the citric acid cycle and associates with a 4-carbon molecule, forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule.

Explanation:

Acetyl-CoA(2C) associates with oxalacetate(4C) to form citric acid(6C). Then through redox reactions, CO2 molecules result from decarboxylation (COOH becomes R-(R1)CH-R2). And through dehydrogenation H2 molecules are incorporated in NADH+ in FADH2, resulting in the 4-carbon molecule at the beginning (oxalacetate). That's why it's called a cycle(Kreb's cycle or citric acid cycle)

In the citric acid cycle, when acetyl-CoA enters the cycle, it associates with a 4-carbon molecule (Oxalacetate), forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule (Oxalacetate).

--------------------

The resumed steps of the Citric acid cycle are as follows,

1) Acetyl CoA joins an oxaloacetate molecule, which is a 4C molecule. They release the CoA group and form a 6C molecule called Citrate.

                      Acetil CoA + Oxalacetato → Citrato + CoA group

2) Citrate turns into an isomere Isocitrate

3) Isocitrate oxidates and release 1 CO₂ molecule, producing an α- ketoglutarate molecule -this is a 5C molecule-. Meanwhile, NAD+ reduces to NADH.

                    Isocitrate + NAD+ → α-cetoglutarate + CO₂ + NADH

4) α-ketoglutarate oxidates and release 1 CO₂ molecule, producing a 4C molecule, which joins a Coenzyme A producing Succinyl-CoA. Meanwhile,  NAD+ reduces to NADH.

          α-cetoglutarate + NAD+ → 4C molecule + CO₂ + NADH

          4C molecule + Coenzyme A → Succinil-CoA

5) CoA from Succinyl-CoA is substituted with a phosphate group, which then forms ATP. The final product is Succinate and ATP

       Succinyl-CoA + Phosphate group + ADP → Succinate + ATP + CoA

6) Succinate oxidizes and forms Fumarate, a 4C molecule. FAD+ forms FAH₂

                     Succinate + FAD+ → Fumarate + FADH₂

7) A water molecule and Fumarate produce Malate, which is another 4C molecule

                                Fumarate + H₂O → Malate

8) Finally, malate oxidizes and oxalacetate regenerates -the initial 4C compound-. NAD+ reduces to NADH.

                     Malato + NAD+ → Oxalacetate + NADH

So, when acetyl-CoA enters the cycle, it associates with a 4-carbon molecule (Oxalacetate), forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule (Oxalacetate).

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Related link: https://brainly.com/question/13369265?referrer=searchResults

Leon was a relatively successful attorney before developing schizophrenia. He has now stopped working and prefers to wander the streets in preparation for an "airlift" of humans by extraterrestrials. He has lost all his property and stays on the streets. His poverty has further aggravated his psychotic symptoms. Leon's story lends credibility to which hypothesis regarding the relationship between social class and schizophrenic symptoms?
A. Social causation hypothesis
B. Milieu hypothesis
C. Downward social drift hypothesis
D. Double bind hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

C. Downward social drift hypothesis

Explanation:

In the scenario, being described Leon's story lends credibility to Downward social drift hypothesis. This hypothesis states that there is a clear relationship between mental illness and social class, in which the illness leads the individual to have a downward shift in social class. This is the case with Leon, since he was an upper-class individual until he developed schizophrenia, which ultimately caused him to drop lower and lower in social classes. All the way down to homeless.

What happens when organisms populate a new area and are isolated geographically from other populations of the same species?

Answers

Answer:

The geographically isolated population will acquire genetic differences that eventually will lead to its speciation

Explanation:

Geographic isolation is a biological process produced by the physical separation between organisms of the same species, which may be caused by different types of geographical barriers such as, among others, mountains, earthquakes, rivers, etc. Geographic Isolation produces genetic differences between the separated groups. Over time, these genetic differences will lead to the reproductive isolation of the new population, thereby leading to the formation of a new species in the course of evolution, in a mechanism referred to as speciation.

Marissa is testing a hypothesis through experimentation. She believes that immersing ocean coral in carbonic acid will slow the coral’s growth. Which of these actions will prevent Marissa from introducing confounding variables into her experiment?

Answers

Answer:

The answer choices to this question are:

A) She releases cement particles into a random number of the coral samples.

B) She uses three different types of coral to establish her dependent variables.

C) She treats the coral samples identically with varying levels of carbonic acid.

D) She obtains her coral samples from coral reefs surrounding different continents.

Best Answer is:

A) She releases cement particles into a random number of the coral samples.

Theory:

It has been researched that ocean acidification caused by carbon dioxide emissions causes a decrement in the coral reef growth and this will keep slowing down unless steep and rapid reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are made. And the Coral reefs offered economic opportunities would advantage the surrounding communities from fishing and tourism.

i did this question so thats why i know the answer choices

hope this helpsss

Answer:  C.   She treats the coral samples identically with varying levels of carbonic acid.

Explanation:  I just took the test and this is correct

Which is one common property of inorganic substances? They are solid at room temperature. They are poor conductors of electricity. They contain carbon. They burn readily.

Answers

Answer:

They are solid at room temperature.

Explanation:

Inorganic substances are substances that does not have carbon and hydrogen. Most inorganic compounds are metals or alkali metals which make them to be able to conduct electricity.

They are solid at room temperature which make them to be poor conductor of electricity at solid state. In the solid state, the individual particles of a substance are in fixed positions to each other because there is not enough thermal energy to be able to overcome the intermolecular interactions between the particles.

Please help :( !!!
Which statement summarizes a change that occurs during photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

It converts light energy to chemical energy.

Explanation:

Instructions on how to control your cells are contained in what part of the DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Genes

Explanation:

The genes are specific fragments of the DNA molecule that contain the information necessary to synthesize different types of RNAs, including messenger RNAs (mRNAs) which are subsequently translated into proteins required for different cellular functions including replication, cell cycle, proliferation, apoptosis, etc. Genes are first transcribed to RNA during transcription. In eukaryotic organisms, the genes contain both exonic and intronic sequences that are jointly transcribed into the primary mRNA, and then the introns are removed during RNA splicing. The genes have a specific initiation signal sequence known as start codon (AUG) and termination codons (UGA, UAA, UAG) that terminates the translation of the mRNA.

The students are studying for an exam in pharmacology. They know several local anesthetics have been covered along with other forms. Which medication can they anticipate as being local anethetics on the exam?
a) marcaine
b) xylocaine
c) novocain

Answers

Answer:

These are all examples of local  anaesthetics a) marcaine(Bupivacaine) b) xylocaine(lidocaine) c) novocain(procaine) are all  examples of local anaesthesia

Explanation:

Generally local anaesthetic are drugs used in clinical anaesthesia  to block or  suppress the sensation  of pain  at the specific  region or part of the body where it was applied.The effect of the application depends on the dose applied and the period of application.

The work  by inhibiting transmission of action potential as nerve transmission,through blocking of sodium channels. Thus depolarization is prevented,and nervous transmission to the brain (and therefore pain)  is suppressed

Generally pain transmission fibres are blocked first,motor sensation are lost afterwards ,therefore touch sensation and pressure are the last to be lost by the local region.

They are classified into  Amide or ester group based on the chemical structures.The  examples in the question are amides.

Subcutaneous or epidural administrations  can be used to apply

Explain how nondisjunction can lead to aneulodies

Answers

Answer:

nondisjunction can lead to aneulodies by results in daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers (aneuploidy). (if u want a more in depth answer just look it up and you'll find one, but i hope this was somewhat helpful lol)

An eight-year-old boy dramatically increased his upper body strength after following a six month resistance training program. Which of the following is most likely responsible for this gain?
A. Increased number of muscle fibers
B. Enhanced cross-sectional area
C. Greater muscle density
D. Improved neuromuscular functioning

Answers

Answer: D. Improved neuromuscular functioning

Explanation:

The neuromuscular functioning is one of the main reason for a person to become stronger, so the correct answer will be this one.

CAN YOU MARK ME BRAINLIEST?

The goal of a statement of purpose is:

Answers

Answer and Explanation: A statement of purpose's goal is to convince someone that you should be admitted to the program or be awarded a position.

Answer:

Explanation, answer, persuade

Explanation:

a statement is a sentence with a period at the end of the sentence.

you can answer, and explain without using a question mark, or an exclamation mark

and of course, you can persuade with a period, question mark, or with an exclamation mark

( plz mark me as brainliest, that would be most appreiciated! )

The chromosome undergoes a transloation mutation during its replication. Which image best represents the translocation

Answers

Can you provide an image?

Which statement is not true about prokaryotic cells? They are always single-celled organisms, and they never contain mitochondria. They have a circular loop of DNA instead of multiple linear DNA molecules. They lack a nucleus, but they do have ribosomes. They may have flagella, but they never have cilia. They all have a rigid cell wall instead of a plasma membrane.

Answers

Answer:

They lack a nucleus, but they do have ribosomes.

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack organelles or other internal membrane-bound structures. Therefore, they do not have a nucleus, but, instead, generally have a single chromosome: a piece of circular, double-stranded DNA located in an area of the cell called the nucleoid.

they lack on nucleus

The chemical equation of photosynthesis includes 602. Which best describes this substance?
a solid used during photosynthesis
O a gas used during photosynthesis
a liquid produced during photosynthesis
a gas produced during photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

a gas produced during photosynthesis

Explanation:

during photosynthesis plants use carbon dioxide, water and sunlight to make sugar (glucose) and a waste product, oxygen gas.

the equation of this process can be:

6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light energy  →  C6H12O6 + 6 O2.  

carbon dioxide + water + light  →   glucose + oxygen

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I Finsh the test

The single most important feature to consider when purchasing a scuba regulator is: How well it performs in controlled laboratory testing. A second-stage adjustment knob to ensure ease of breathing. The availability of regular, professional maintenance. Both the first and second answers are correct.

Answers

Answer:

A diving regulator is a pressure regulator that reduces the pressure of gas in the tank and deliver it to the diver so that he/she can breathe easily. It must pass the controlled laboratory testing and must have a second adjustment knob to ensure ease of breathing. Modern regulators are precision made and designed to work under demanding conditions. 1st stage and 2nd stage, diaphragm and piston, exhaust valve and purge button are types of diving regulators.

A scuba regulator is a pressure regulator that lowers the gas pressure in the cylinder and supplies it to the diver, making it easier for the diver to breathe. A second adjustment knob is needed to pass controlled laboratory tests and facilitate breathing. Modern regulators are precisely designed and designed for use in harsh conditions. The first and second stages, diaphragm and piston, exhaust valve, and flush button are a type of regulators.

What does the regulator do?

The regulator is an excellent invention that provides exactly the air needed for breathing from the scuba tank. The regulator is the focus of the scuba gear and connects the scuba tank to BC, scuba pressure gauge (SPG), alternative air sources, and many other devices.

Learn more about scuba pressure gauge(SPG) here: https://brainly.com/question/24445734

#SPJ2

Which animals are vertebrates

Answers

Answer:

Animal which have backbone in their body are called vertibrates. eg:tiger,human,bear

Answer:

Animals that have a backbone are vertebrates. those include mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles.

examples are humans, cows, snakes, frogs etc....

If a mutation occurs in a somatic cell that leads to a non-functional protein, what will happen to that somatic cell?
A. It will prevent the cell from completing the cell cycle.
B. It will enable the cell to fix the mutation.
C. It will prevent the cell from finishing the S phase.
D. It will continue through the cell cycle as normal

Answers

If a mutation occurs in a somatic cell that leads to a non-functional protein, what will happen to that somatic cell?

A. It will prevent the cell from completing the cell cycle.

B. It will enable the cell to fix the mutation.

C. It will prevent the cell from finishing the S phase.

D. It will continue through the cell cycle as normal


C. It will prevent the cell from finishing the S phase.


There will be no protease

What is Aquatic Habitat​

Answers

habitat is physical enviroment in 2hich an animal or plant is usually found.

Answer:

An aquatic habitat is a habitat with water. It includes areas that are permanently covered by water and surrounding areas that are occasionally covered by water. Estuaries, rivers, and marshes are examples of aquatic habitats.

Explanation:

An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem in a body of water. Communities of organisms that are dependent on each other and on their environment live in aquatic ecosystems. The two main types of aquatic ecosystems are marine ecosystems and freshwater ecosystems.

Good luck. ... Brainliest please

What is a ‘control’ in an experiment

Answers

Answer:all the things that you keep the same in the experiment

Explanation:

The thing you never change, you keep it the same

Why do you think the eukaryotic DNA requires multiple origins of replication?
A.
Multiple origins help make more copies of the same DNA simultaneously.
B.
Eukaryotic organisms have unique DNA strands for each specialized cell.
C.
Eukaryotes do not have topoisomerase, so multiple origins are created due to tension from unwinding of DNA strands.
D.
Eukaryotic DNA is much larger and replication at multiple origins helps reduce the time required for whole genomes to replicate.
E.
Multiple origins of replication ensure that there are no lagging strands and replication takes place at the same pace.
.

Answers

Answer:

D.  

Explanation:

Prokaryotic DNA exhibit single origin of replication while eukaryotic DNA has multiple origins of replication because eukaryotic DNA is much larger and multiple origin of replicate helps them to replicate the whole genome in short time duration.

Large DNA of eukaryotes contain high amount of material to be replicated and multiple origin sites helps them to replicate in short time. DNA replication initiate at each origin site independentaly and terminate at corresponding termination sites.

Hence, the correct answer is D.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i took the test

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For a type of cat, short whiskers are dominant (S) and long whiskers arerecessive (s). The Punnett square below shows a cross between two cats.What is the phenotype ratio for this cross?slssssssSSsSSA. O short, 4 longB. 3 short, 1 longC. 2 short, 2 longD. 4 short, 0 long Identify which of these designs is most appropriate for the given experiment: completely randomized design, randomized blockdesign, or matched pairs design. A drug is designed to treat insomnia. In a clinical trial of the drug, amounts of sleep each night are measured before and after subjects have been treated with the drug. The most appropriate is (randomized block, matched pairs, completly randomized) design. FIRST GETS BRAINLLEST If each 12 feet on the scale drawing below equals 3 cm, what is the actual length of the green line?12cm 14cm15cm16.5 cm The graph compares the kinetic energies of the molecules in four gas samples. Each graph shows a normal distribution, so the average is the center. Which sample is likely to have the lowest temperature? (1 point) A B C D Classify the assumptions according to whether or not each item is an assumption made under perfect competition (also known as pure competition or competitive industry). Assumed in perfect competition Not assumed in perfect competition a. price-taking behavior b. a small number of producers c. firms selling a similar but differentiated good d. significant barriers to entry 10 POINTS IDENTIFY THE SLOPE, Y-INTERCEPT AND GRAPH.1. Y = 2x + 32. Y = 3/4x - 2 Sweeties, Inc., manufactures a sugar product by a continuous process, involving three production departments-Refining, Sifting, and Packing. Assume that records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for the first department, Refining, were $369,000, $146,000, and $97,600, respectively. Also, work in process in the Refining Department at the beginning of the period totaled $30,200, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $28,400.Required: (1) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct materials.* (2) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct labor.* (3) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during Find an equation of the line: through the points (4,2) and (3,1). PLEASAE HELP I ONLY HAVE 20 MINS LEFT please I need help with this question!The weight of adult males in Boston are normally distributed with mean 69 kilograms and variance 25 kilograms.I. what percentage of adult male in Boston weigh more than 72 kilograms?ii. what must an adult male weigh in order to be among the heaviest 10% of the population?Thank you in advance! 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