Brazilian Prince Irene of Sector with the aim signed Imperial Law No. 3,353 on May 13, 1888. It was one of the most significant laws in Brazilian history even though it was only 18 words long. The "Golden Law" was a law that outlawed all forms of slavery.
When year did slavery end in Latin America?Slavery started to wane in most of Latin America immediately upon independence and was completely abolished about 1850. The two notable exclusions are Brazilian and Cuba, where abolition did not occur until the 1880s despite the fact that the inflow of slaves actually increased throughout those years.
What transpired in Latin America in 1888?Brazil was the last country in the Americas to declare abolish slavery on May 13, 1888. It is claimed that 900 to 40,000 employees are still subjected to slavery-like conditions in just this South American nation 120 years later.
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why did many Americans want access to Indian lands ?
Answer:
The Americans wanted their land and also wanted to grow cotton and other crops on that land
Explanation:
the federal government forced them to leave their homelands and walk hundreds of miles to a specially designated “Indian territory” across the Mississippi River.
Answer:
the desire for land, resources, and expansion, combined with the belief in manifest destiny and prejudice against Native Americans
Explanation:
There were several reasons why many Americans wanted access to Indian lands. One of the primary reasons was the desire for more land to support agriculture and settlement. As the United States expanded westward, many white settlers saw the vast stretches of land inhabited by Native American tribes as an opportunity for expansion and economic growth. Additionally, the discovery of valuable natural resources, such as gold and silver, on Indian lands further increased the desire to gain access to these areas.Another reason for the desire to gain access to Indian lands was the belief in the concept of manifest destiny, which held that it was the destiny of the United States to expand its territory and spread its ideals across the continent. This idea was used to justify the seizure of Native American lands, as well as the displacement and forced relocation of Native American tribes onto reservations.Additionally, there was a deep-seated racism and prejudice against Native Americans among many white Americans, which led them to view Indian lands as unproductive and uncivilized. This belief, combined with the desire for expansion and economic growth, fueled the efforts to gain access to Indian lands. Overall, the desire for land, resources, and expansion, combined with the belief in manifest destiny and prejudice against Native Americans, all played a role in driving the push to gain access to Indian lands.
Having to feed British soldiers during World War I caused Kenya to
a.experience famine.
b.increase trade.
c.support Germany.
d.gain its independence.
Answer: a
Explanation:
Need help writing a evolution about North korea
Writing an essay about North Korea can be an interesting and thought-provoking task. Here are a few tips to get you started:
1. Do some research: Look into the history, politics, and culture of North Korea to gain an understanding of the nation.
2. Brainstorm ideas: Think about topics you'd like to discuss in your essay.
3. Create an outline: Outline your main points, arguments, and supporting evidence.
4. Write a thesis statement: This should be a one-sentence summary of your essay's main point.
5. Start writing: Draft your essay following the structure of your outline.
6. Edit and revise: Read through your essay, make any necessary changes, and proofread for errors.
Good luck with your essay!
Best,
[Your name]
North Korea has undergone significant evolution since its formation in 1948. From a centralized, authoritarian government based on socialist principles, to a period of economic hardship and political instability, to some limited economic reforms under the leadership of Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un.
Despite these changes, the government has maintained strict control over all aspects of society, leading to widespread poverty and repression.
The country's nuclear weapons program remains a major concern for the international community, and efforts to engage with North Korea and bring about a peaceful resolution to the conflict on the Korean peninsula continue. It remains to be seen what the future holds for North Korea and its people.
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Correct form of question
The evolution of North Korea has been marked by periods of political, economic, and social change, but the country's fundamental character as a highly centralized, authoritarian state has remained largely unchanged. It is clear that the future of North Korea remains uncertain, and there is a pressing need for continued efforts to engage with the country and bring about positive change for its people.
Need help writing a evolution about North korea.
what tool made it possible to tap the riches of the american west?
Slavery in American Culture Cause and Effect
Answer:
southern American speech party for instance are heavily influenced by the language patterns invented by enslaved africans is the effect and the cause iswhite settlers increasingly turned to slaves imported from Africa.
Which Southeast Asian nation suffered through a genocide at the hands of Pol Pot in the 1970s that killed over one million people?
A. Vietnam B. Laos C. Cambodia D. Thailand
Answer: Cambodian genocide
Explanation:
as Britain industrialized it became less divided along social and economic lines
true or false?
The election of Texans such as George T. Ruby and Matthew Gaines in 1869, under the new Texas Constitution, were significant because they were the first African Americans to -
The election of Texans such as George T. Ruby and Matthew Gaines in 1869, under the new Texas Constitution, were significant because they were the first African Americans to be elected to the Texas legislature during the Reconstruction era.
The Reconstruction era was a period in American history following the Civil War, during which the federal government sought to rebuild and reform the South.
What did election of Ruby and Gaines represent?The election of Ruby and Gaines represented a significant shift in the political landscape of Texas, which had previously been dominated by white landowners. These elections were made possible by the passage of the 1869 Texas Constitution, which granted suffrage to African American men and abolished property qualifications for holding public office.
Ruby and Gaines, along with other African American legislators, worked to pass legislation that improved the lives of Black Texans, such as laws prohibiting discrimination in public accommodations and guaranteeing the right to an education. They also worked to reform the criminal justice system and to protect the civil rights of all Texans.
Their election and service in the Texas legislature during this time were significant because they helped to advance the cause of racial equality and represented a step forward in the struggle for civil rights in the United States.
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9. Communists no longer rule
(a) China
(b) Russia
(c) Cuba
(d) North Korea.
10.
China in the 21st century
(a) refuses to introduce any elements of a
free market
(b) discourages overseas trade and investment
(c) pro-hibits private ownership of all factories
(d) allows foreign compa-
nies to do business and own factories in China.
Answer:
Communists no longer rule Cuba.
China in the 21st century allows foreign compa-nies to do business and own factories in China.
Why hitler kill himselef?
Answer: To probably escape someone or to not face the consequences
Explanation: Well this won't help but uh the man did commit unalive for some reason, with cyanide capsules and then they proceeded to shoot their own self, Reason is still unclear why, but he did
Topic: Containing Communism
answer the photo below please..
Cold W.a.r. Event: The Truman Doctrine
What was this?
The Truman Doctrine was a foreign policy that was announced by US President Harry S. Truman in 1947. It aimed to contain communism by providing military and economic aid to countries threatened by communist expansion.
What are the responses to other questions?What caused this?
The Truman Doctrine was a response to the Soviet Union's efforts to spread communism throughout Europe and the world. The US feared that the spread of communism would threaten democracy and freedom, and so the Truman Doctrine was implemented to counteract these efforts.
Was this a good idea?
The Truman Doctrine has been controversial, with some arguing that it was necessary to contain communism and prevent its spread, while others criticize it as a form of interventionism and interference in the affairs of other countries. Nevertheless, the doctrine was an important policy that set the stage for the Cold War and shaped US foreign policy for decades to come.
Cold W.a.r. Event: The Marshall Plan
What was this?
The Marshall Plan was an American initiative that provided economic aid to Western European countries after World War II. It aimed to rebuild the devastated economies of these countries, prevent the spread of communism, and promote stability and prosperity in Europe.
What caused this?
The devastation caused by World War II had left much of Europe in ruins and created widespread economic hardship. The US saw the need to provide assistance to rebuild these countries and prevent the spread of communism, which it believed would take root in countries facing economic hardship.
Was this a good idea?
The Marshall Plan is generally regarded as a successful policy that helped rebuild Europe's economy and prevent the spread of communism. By providing economic aid, the US helped to stabilize the region and promote democratic ideals, setting the stage for the economic prosperity of postwar Europe.
Cold W.a.r. Event: The Berlin Airlift
What was this?
The Berlin Airlift was a massive effort by the US and its allies to supply food, fuel, and other essentials to West Berlin after the Soviet Union blocked all land access to the city in 1948. The airlift lasted for over a year and helped to prevent a humanitarian crisis in the city.
What caused this?
The Berlin Airlift was a response to the Soviet Union's attempt to isolate and control West Berlin, which was located deep inside Soviet-controlled territory. The US saw the blockade as a violation of the postwar agreements and a threat to Western interests, and so it launched the airlift to supply the city and show its determination to resist Soviet aggression.
Was this a good idea?
The Berlin Airlift is widely regarded as a successful policy that helped to prevent a humanitarian crisis and demonstrate US commitment to protecting Western interests. The airlift showed that the US was willing to take a stand against Soviet aggression and played a role in solidifying Western resolve during the early years of the Cold War.
Cold W.a.r. Event: NATO
What was this?
NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is a military alliance formed in 1949 by the US, Canada, and several Western European countries. Its purpose was to provide collective defense against the Soviet Union and other potential aggressors, and to promote stability and security in the region.
What caused this?
NATO was a response to the perceived threat posed by the Soviet Union and its expansionist ambitions. The US and its allies saw the need to band together to provide collective defense and prevent the spread of communism.
Was this a good idea?
NATO has been a successful policy that has helped to promote stability and security in the region, deter aggression, and prevent the spread of communism. It has also served as a symbol of US commitment to its allies and helped to solidify the transatlantic partnership. However, it has also been criticized for contributing to tensions with Russia and for its role in various military conflicts.
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Unit 7 Assessment
"The more power a government has, the more it can act arbitrarily according to the whims and desires of the elite, and the
more it will make war on others and murder its foreign and domestic subjects. The more constrained the power of
governments, the more power is diffused, checked, and balanced, the less it will aggress on others and commit mass
violence. At the extremes of power, totalitarian governments slaughter their people by the tens of millions. In contrast,
many democracies can barely bring themselves to execute even serial murderers."
-Rudolph Rummel, United States political scientist, Death by Government, 199.
27. Directions: In your responses, be sure to address all parts of the questions you answer. Use complete sentences;
an outline or bulleted list alone is not acceptable.
Use the passage to answer all parts of the question that follows.
a. Identify ONE historical example of mass violence that was committed by a totalitarian state in the
twentieth century that would support Rummel's argument in the passage.
b. Explain ONE historical example of a democratic state committing mass violence that would challenge
Rummel's argument regarding democracies and mass violence.
c. Explain ONE development in the late twentieth century that likely shaped Rummel's view of the
relationship between democracy and mass violence.
The Nazi Holocaust is an example of mass violence committed by a totalitarian state in the twentieth century that would support Rummel's argument in the passage.
What are the answers to questions b and c?ONE historical example of a democratic state committing mass violence that would challenge Rummel's argument regarding democracies and mass violence is that the British soldiers and settlers committed mass violence against indigenous populations in South Africa and Australia, thereby showing that democracies do commit mass violence. Colonial violence.
The author's claim that democrats will not engage in acts of mass violence is called into question by the World War II firebombing of Dresden, which was an intentional act of terror intended to weaken the German populace's resolve. Rummel's perspective was probably influenced by the end of cold War, when democratic nations like the United States and its allies had triumphed over totalitarian ones like the communist Soviet Union. The passage's thesis was probably influenced by the creation of a liberal international order following the Second World War, including the emergence of organisations like the United Nations that promoted world peace and cooperation.
Rummel's assertion that democratic states will not engage in mass violence was likely shaped by conservative thinkers who argued after the end of the Cold War that democracy had triumphed, every state would soon adopt democracy, and war between states would end.
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1. Why did African Americans in the 1920s think that nonviolent resistance
would not work for them?
African Americans felt that nonviolent resistance would not work for them as they have tried it in the past and it didn't. Also, most believed that white Americans would not respond to nonviolent resistance in the same way they would respond to violent resistance
Why did African Americans in the 1020s think that nonviolent resistance would not work for them?In the 1920s, many African Americans did not believe that nonviolent resistance would work for them for several reasons. First, they had already tried nonviolent resistance in the past and had not seen significant progress in terms of securing equal rights and ending discrimination. For example, during the Reconstruction era after the Civil War, African Americans had attempted to use nonviolent resistance to push for equal rights, but they were met with violent opposition from white supremacists.
Second, many African Americans believed that white Americans would not respond to nonviolent resistance in the same way they would respond to violent resistance. They believed that white Americans only respected and responded to force and aggression, and that nonviolent resistance would be seen as weak and ineffective.
Third, African Americans were facing systemic and institutionalized racism, which meant that their rights were being denied on a large scale, and they felt that nonviolent resistance would not be enough to dismantle these deeply ingrained structures of oppression.
Finally, many African Americans felt a sense of urgency and desperation, as they had been fighting for their rights for decades and were still facing discrimination and violence. They believed that nonviolent resistance was too slow and ineffective in achieving the change they needed, and that more radical and direct action was necessary to make progress towards equality.
2. During the first years of Hitler's rule, many African Americans felt that they faced even worse kind of racism in the US than the Jews did in Germany for several reasons.
Firstly, African Americans faced segregation and discrimination in all aspects of life, including education, housing, employment, and public accommodations. They were subject to Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial segregation and denied them basic civil rights. In contrast, while Jews in Germany also faced discrimination and persecution, they were not subjected to legalized segregation and did not face the same level of institutionalized discrimination.
Secondly, African Americans were subjected to violence and lynching, particularly in the South, where they were often targeted by white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan. This violence was often carried out with impunity, as white authorities did little to protect African Americans from these attacks.
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HELP ASAP!!!!! 40points crossword puzzle
Across
3. Gives congress the right to carry
out any law deemed necessary and
proper
4. Head of executive branch
7. Written in the constitution, tells
the goals and purposes of government
8. Going against the constitution
12. The men who came up with and
drafted the constitution
13. Power of the president to sign
any bill into law
14. Division of power between the
national and state governments
16
16. Branch of government
responsible for making and passing
laws
18
22
14
21
22. The process of granting a
foreigner citizenship
Down
11
18. Mutual restraint among the
various branches of government
19. States the constitution is the
greatest law of the land
20. 2 house legislature
21. At the constitutional convention,
this plan was favored by smaller
states
20
2. Wanted a strong central
government
1. First 10 amendments of the U. S.
constitution
15
5. Body of electors who formally
elect the U. S. President and vice
president
6. Wanted more power for the
states and less for government
9. A change to the constitution
10. Branch of government that
interprets the law
11. A person who is a member of the
nation by birth or naturalization and
are entitled to full rights
15. At the constitutional convention,
this plan was favored by larger states
17. Branch of government that
carries out the laws me
Answer:
Explanation:
67 plus 3 plus 5 plus 6 to the power of 67 to then get5000
Match each description to the correct punctuation mark.
used for emphasizing or changing a topic within a
sentence
used to eliminate unwanted parts of a long quotation
used to separate clauses, phrases, coordinating
adjectives, and nonessential words
Dashes are used to add emphasis or change a topic, as they can either give more importance to an idea or just interrup the idea with another one.
Ellipsis:Ellipsis is used to remove unwanted parts of a long quotation and is mostly represented by three consecutive periods. It helps omit unnecesary elements within a sentence.
Commas:Commas are used to separate clauses, phrases, coordinating adjectives and non-essential words. Commas usually indicate pauses and they are used to separate ideas within a sentence.
Why did civil service positions go to people who were not related to other people of status?
A.So that officials working in the government were qualified for their job
B.So that there would be differences in the political positions
C.So that nobody in power liked each other
D.So that officials could be well-traveled.
A. So that officials working in the government were qualified for their job The civil service performs governmental tasks and provides public services. Civil servants may work for various public organizations in addition to serving as the regular staff for departments of state.
What is a short note for civil service?The group of government employees who work in civil positions that are neither political nor judicial is referred to as the civil service. In India, the idea of civil service has been present from ancient times. Civil servants were employed by the Mauryan government under the guises of adhyakshas and rajukas.
The civil services are crucial to a democracy's administration, the creation and execution of public policy, and the advancement of the nation's progress and development. In a democratic system, the individuals who are ruled are chosen by the people who are governed.
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“Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life” how dose this quote reflect the beliefs of Confucianism? How might this quote affect people’s beliefs today?
The quote "Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life" emphasizes the importance of finding a career that brings happiness and fulfillment.
How does this idea align with Confucianism?
This idea aligns with the beliefs of Confucianism, which emphasizes the importance of finding one's calling and pursuing it with dedication and passion.
Confucianism encourages individuals to strive for personal fulfillment and to seek harmony with others and the world around them.
It emphasizes the idea that work should not be seen as a burden, but rather as a means to achieve personal growth and contribute to society.
In this sense, the quote reflects the Confucian belief that work can be a source of joy and satisfaction when it aligns with an individual's passions and talents.
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HELP PLS ITS WORLD HISTORY industrial nations wanted a place to get raw materials,
During the Age of Imperialism in the 19th and early 20th centuries, industrial nations sought to expand their empires and gain access to raw materials and markets for their manufactured goods.
This led to a scramble for colonies and territories around the world, as European powers, as well as the United States and Japan, sought to establish footholds in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.
The industrialized nations needed raw materials such as rubber, oil, and metals for their factories and industries, which they often obtained from their colonies. They also sought new markets for their goods, which they could sell in their colonies and other parts of the world. This led to the exploitation of colonies and the forced labor of colonized peoples.
This period of imperialism had a profound impact on the world, as it led to the colonization and exploitation of many parts of Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. It also contributed to the rise of nationalism and anti-colonial movements in the 20th century, as colonized peoples sought to regain their independence and sovereignty.
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What did the alien actor do as a part of the alien and sedition acts?
The Alien and Sedition Acts' "Alien" section is that in addition to fearing that "aliens," or non-citizens, living in the U.S. the Federalist, which supported a solid central government, believed that Democracy criticism of Federal policy was a betrayal of allegiance and would favour the French throughout a conflict.
What are the Alien and Sedition Acts?The Alien and Sedition Acts can be understood as a set of four laws enacted in 1798 that applied restrictions to immigration and speech in the United States. The Alien Friends Act empowered the president to arrest and expel non-citizens while the Naturalization Act tightened the conditions for obtaining citizenship.
The Sedition Act made defamatory and slanderous remarks more about federal government illegal, and the Alien Enemies Act provided the president more authority to imprison non-citizens in times of war.
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As a result of the compromise Missouri was the last states-
Explanation:
admitted to the Union as a slave state, with slavery also being allowed in parts of the existing states of Maine and Arkansas. Maine voted to abolish slavery in its state constitution in 1820, while Arkansas abolished slavery with the adoption of the state’s constitution in 1836. The Missouri Compromise also created a permanent line of demarcation of slavery in the United States, with all states north of the line being declared free states, and all states south of the line being declared slave states. The law also allowed the people of the territory of Missouri to decide whether they wanted to allow slavery in their state.
What did Agora’s typically have located in them in Ancient Greece? (Like did they have statues, temples, wells, etc?) Need answer ASAP!
The agora was located either in the middle of the city or near the harbour, which was surrounded by public buildings and by temples. Colonnades, sometimes containing shops, or stoae, often enclosed the space, and statues, altars, trees, and fountains adorned it.
How did Poland’s location make the country particularly vulnerable to attack by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union?
Poland split parts of Germany's territory from Germany, and also was between Germany and Russia. They were surrounded by enemy countries.
What is Soviet Union?
From December 30, 1922, to December 26, 1991, much of Eurasia was covered by the Soviet Union, formally known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
The 15 Soviet Socialist Republics that made up the Soviet Empire were: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kirgiziya (now Kyrgyzstan), Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
Growing unrest in the Union's various constituent national republics, which turned into an ongoing political and legislative conflict between those republics and the central government, signalled the beginning of the collapse. On November 16, 1988, Estonia made the first declaration of state autonomy inside the Union.
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2) Why do you think is the circle for "yes" was bigger than the circle for "no?"
The bigger circle around yes was to emphasize that by saying yes it will make Germany become a great country.
What do you mean by voting ballot?A ballot is a piece of paper or a tiny ball used in secret polling that is used to submit ballots in an election.
The next day, March 12, 1938, German soldiers invaded Austria, and Austria was incorporated into Germany one day later. This merger, known as the Anschluss, was enthusiastically supported by the majority of Austrians and was retrospectively authorized via a plebiscite in April 1938.
A ballot can be a basic scrap of paper on which each voter writes the name of a contender, but in municipal elections, pre-printed ballots are used to safeguard the confidentiality of the votes.
Therefore, the larger circle around yes was intended to stress that by saying yes, Germany will become a great nation.
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This is an incomplete question the complete question is:
Why do you think is the circle for “yes” was bigger than the circle for “no?”
Document C: Ballot Below is a voting ballot from April 10, 1938. The ballot text reads "Do you agree with the reunification of Austria with the German Reich that was enacted on March 13, 1938, and do you vote for the party of our leader Adolf Hitler?" The large circle is labeled "Yes," the smaller "No".
Why were these clauses included by south’s Carolina""s legislatures
The South Carolina legislature in the context of the pre-Civil War era, it is possible that the clauses you are referring to were related to issues of slavery and racial inequality.
South Carolina was a slave state and played a significant role in the Confederacy during the Civil War. The state's legislature may have included clauses that supported the institution of slavery and the disenfranchisement of black citizens. These actions would have been rooted in the belief that white people were superior to black people and that maintaining white dominance was necessary for the state's prosperity and stability.
It is important to note that such actions are now widely recognized as morally reprehensible and have been actively opposed by civil rights advocates for decades.
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what did mexico and the republic of Texas continue to fight about in the 1840s
Answer:
The conflict started, in part, over a disagreement about which river was Mexico's true northern border: the Nueces or the Rio Grande.
Answer:A disagreement over which river is the true northern border of Mexico so either the Nueces or the Rio Grande
Explanation:
many Australian businesses made large profits during World War II through war contracts with
factory workers
the government
the allies
oil well owners
Answer:
The government
Explanation:
Answer: The answer is factory workers trust me ik
Explanation:
According to the US consul general in Berlin why shouldn’t the United States respond to this development 
The United States should not respond to this development because doing so might escalate the situation and lead to further conflict.
What is development?Development is the process of improving existing products, services, technologies or processes. It is a comprehensive term that incorporates a variety of activities such as research, design, innovation, evaluation, implementation and maintenance. Development is usually applied to technological, economic, social, environmental or political systems in order to improve their performance, effectiveness and efficiency. It is a process of transformation and growth that involves the use of resources and tools to create new opportunities and achieve desired outcomes. Development focuses on creating sustainable solutions that can be sustained over time.
The US consul general in Berlin believes that a diplomatic approach is the best way to resolve the issue. This will involve engaging in dialogue with the parties involved and finding a mutually acceptable solution.
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anyone read the story of ona judge in history class please give the brainliest answer thank you the question is What were slaves’ lives like? How did slave families live in ways that were similar to and different from non-slave families?
Answer:
Enslaved people like Ona Judge had limited freedoms and were considered property rather than individuals with legal rights. They worked long hours doing backbreaking labor, often with little rest or compensation. Despite these difficult circumstances, enslaved families formed strong bonds and relied on each other for support. They created their own communities and traditions, which often included music, dance, and religious practices. However, enslaved families were also subject to the whims of their owners and could be separated at any time. Enslaved people were denied basic human rights and faced constant physical and emotional trauma, making their lives vastly different from those of non-enslaved families.
Explanation:
What were the us goals for the war with Mexico?
Answer:
The United States had several goals for the war with Mexico, including the acquisition of territory, the establishment of a favorable trade relationship with Mexico, and the resolution of border disputes. One of the primary goals was to annex Texas, which had recently declared its independence from Mexico and had been annexed by the United States in 1845.
Answer: They tried to obtain more Mexican Land.
Explanation: From 1846 to 1848, U.S. and Mexican troops fought against one another in the Mexican-American War. Ultimately, it was a battle for land where Mexico was fighting to keep what they thought was their property and the U.S. desired to retain the disputed land of Texas and obtain more of Mexico's northern lands.
Hoped This Helped!
What advice does Pericles give to the parents of the deceased soldiers? What is the purpose of his advice?
Answer:
What advice does Pericles give to the parents of the deceased soldiers?
- I will speak first of our ancestors, for it is right and seemly that now, when we are lamenting the dead, a tribute should be paid to their memory.
What is the purpose of his advice?
- There has never been a time when they did not inhabit this land, which by their valor they will have handed down from generation to generation, and we have received from them a free state. But if they were worthy of praise, still more were our fathers, who added to their inheritance, and after many a struggle transmitted to us their sons this great empire. And we ourselves assembled here today, who are still most of us in the vigor of life, have carried the work of improvement further, and have richly endowed our city with all things, so that she is sufficient for herself both in peace and war. Of the military exploits by which our various possessions were acquired, or of the energy with which we or our fathers drove back the tide of war, Hellenic or Barbarian, I will not speak; for the tale would be long and is familiar to you. But before I praise the dead, I should like to point out by what principles of action we rose ~ to power, and under what institutions and through what manner of life our empire became great. For I conceive that such thoughts are not unsuited to the occasion, and that this numerous assembly of citizens and strangers may profitably listen to them.