0.90 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 2.0 L of solution. What is the pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution is 1.896

Explanation:

pH, short for Hydrogen Potential, is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. Values ​​less than 7 indicate the range of acidity and those greater than 7 indicate alkalinity or basicity. The value 7 is considered neutral.

pH is defined as the opposite of the base 10 logarithm or the negative logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions  or hydronium ions (H₃O)., whose equation is

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log[H₃O⁺]

Then you must know the concentration of [H⁺] or [H₃O⁺]

A strong acid is one that dissociates completely, therefore, a quantity of H + ions are transferred to the solution. Since HCl is a strong acid, then [HCl] = [H⁺]

Being molarity the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume, it is defined as:

[tex]molarity=\frac{moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

So you must know the number of moles of HCl. Being its molar mass equal to 36.45 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex], then the following rule of three can be applied: if there are 35.45 grams of HCl in 1 mole, 0.9 grams of HCl in how many moles will they be?

[tex]moles of HCl=\frac{0.9 grams*1 mole}{35.45 grams}[/tex]

moles of HCl= 0.0254

Then, being the number of moles of solute 0.0254 and the volume 2 L, the molarity is:

[tex]molarity=\frac{0.0254 moles}{2 L}[/tex]

[tex]molarity=0.0127\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]

Then, the concentration of [HCl] is 0.0127 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]. So [HCl] = [H⁺] = 0.0127 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex].

So the pH is calculated as:

pH = -log [H⁺]= -log 0.0127

pH= 1.896

The pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution is 1.896


Related Questions

C10H22 + O2 -- CO2 + H2O balance

Answers

Answer:

1,31÷2 =10,11

Explanation:

c10h22+31÷2o2=10co2+11h2o

The economy of each region was shaped by all of the following factors, except:
A. Geography
B. Climate
C. Language
D. Population

Answers

Language is the correct answer I’m sure also brainliest??

Answer:

Language

Explanation:

this is very obvious not to be mean

If 20.0 kilocalories of energy were added to 80.0 g of water, what change in temperature would be observed?
Please explain how.

Answers

Answer:

250 °C.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were:

Heat (Q) required = 20.0 kilocal

Mass (M) of water = 80 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) =.?

Next, we shall convert 20.0 Kilocalories to calories. This can be obtained as shown below:

1 kilocal = 1000 Cal

Therefore,

20 kilocal = 20 kilocal × 1000 Cal / 1 kilocal

20 kilocal = 20000 calories

Therefore, 20 kilocalorie is equivalent to 20000 calories.

Finally, we shall determine the change in temperature observed as follow:

Heat (Q) required = 20000 Cal

Mass (M) of water = 80 g

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 1 Cal /gºC

Change in temperature (ΔT) =.?

Q = MCΔT

20000 = 80 × 1 × ΔT

20000 = 80 × ΔT

Divide both side by 80

ΔT = 20000 / 80

ΔT = 250 °C

Therefore, the change in temperature observed is 250 °C

Help Please!! (The Question is in the picture!)

Answers

Answer:

the answer that best describe the two methods is c

is water a mineral? HELP ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Water is not a mineral because it is not a solid.

Explanation: If water were turned into ice then it would be considered if water were turned into ice then it would be considered a mineral.

A solid that forms from liquids in a chemical reaction is called a

PLZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

precipitate

Explanation:

Give two examples. What is prey?

Answers

Answer: deer and a rabbit or zebra

Which of the following groups makes a neutral salt of the form AB

Answers

Answer:

Groups II and VI

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, regarding cations from groups I whose oxidations states are +1, II whose oxidation states are +2 and III whose oxidation states are +3 we can see that when they combine with nonmetallic anions they exchange the charges via subscripts. In such a way, when bonding for instance calcium ions with sulfide ions, we obtain:

[tex]Ca^{2+}S^{2-}=Ca_2S_2[/tex]

Which can be simplified to give:

[tex]CaS[/tex]

If we do the same for oxygen, selenium and tellurium, we find the same form since nonmetals from group VIA could form anions with -2 as they need two electrons to attain the octet, therefore, answer is groups II and VI.

Regards.

Which of these is an example of a physical change?

Sugar dissolving in Warm water

Iron rusting in the presence of moist air

Wood burning in the presence of oxygen

Baking soda reacting with acid to form a gas

Answers

Sugar dissolving in warm water

Answer:

hope it  helps you❤❤❤

Explanation:

The physical change would be the sugar dissolving in water because no reaction is occurring.

sugar dissolving in warm water is an example of physical change.

physical change is doesn't alter the composition or the identity of the substance .

That's mean when you dissolves sugar in water, after a while the object will be the same which mean that the component doesn't change

A 130.3 g piece of copper (specific heat 0.38 J/g・°C) is heated and then placed into 400.0 g of water initially at 20.7°C. The water increases in temperature to 22.2°C. What is the initial temperature of the copper? (The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g・°C).

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]72.9\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex], assuming that this system is insulated properly.

Explanation:

Calculate the amount of energy that the water here has gained (using the increase in its temperature.)

[tex]\begin{aligned} Q(\text{water}) &= c(\text{water}) \cdot m(\text{water}) \cdot \Delta T(\text{water}) \\ &=4.18 \times 400.0 \times (22.2 - 20.7) \approx 2508.0\; \rm J \end{aligned}[/tex].

Assume that this system (copper and water) is well-insulated and has no heat exchange with its surroundings. The amount of energy that water gained should be equal to the of energy that copper has lost. However, the sign of the energy change of copper should be negative because copper had lost energy:

[tex]Q(\text{copper}) = -Q(\text{water}) \approx -2508.0\; \rm J[/tex].

Calculate the temperature change of this piece of copper. Note, that this temperature change is the difference between the initial temperature of the copper piece and the final temperature [tex]22.2\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] of the system.

[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta T(\text{copper}) &= \frac{Q(\text{copper})}{c(\text{copper}) \cdot m(\text{copper})} \approx \frac{-2508.0}{130.3 \times 0.38} \approx 50.65\; \rm ^\circ C\end{aligned}[/tex].

Calculate the initial temperature of this piece of copper given its final temperature and the change to its temperature:

[tex]\begin{aligned}T(\text{copper, initial}) &= T(\text{copper, final}) - \Delta T(\text{copper}) \\ &\approx 22.2 + 50.65 \approx 72.9\; \rm ^\circ C\end{aligned}[/tex].

Determine the correct amino acid sequence of a heptapeptide (a small peptide containing seven amino acids) on the basis of the following data. Note: when the amino acid sequence is not given, a comma separates the amino acids.
(i) Amino acid composition: (Ala, Arg, Leu, Lys, Phe and 2Val). It means that this heptapeptide contains one Ala, one Arg, one Leu, one Lys, one Phe and two Val.
(ii) N-terminal analysis of the heptapeptide: Leu
(iii) Trypsin digestion (cleavage) of the heptapeptide yielded two fragments: (Lys, Phe, Val, Val) and (Ala, Arg, Leu)
(iv) Carboxypeptidase A digestion of the heptapeptide: no digestion
(v) Chymotrypsin digestion of the heptapeptide produced two fragments: (Ala, Arg, Leu, Phe) and (Lys, Val, Val)
The correct amino acid sequence of this heptapeptide from N-terminal to C-terminal is:________.
a. Leu-Ala-Arg-Phe-Val-Val-Lys
b. Leu-Ala-Arg-Val-Phe-Val-Lys
c. Leu-Ala-Phe-Arg-Val-Val-Lys
d. Arg-Ala-Lys-Val-Phe-Val-Leu
e. Leu-Ala-Lys-Val-Phe-Val-Arg

Answers

Answer:

a. Leu-Ala-Arg-Phe-Val-Val-Lys .

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, considering the given data, we notice that the amino acid has a N-terminal Leu, that is why we first discard d. Moreover, considering the data (iii) and (v) we can infer that there are going to be two fragments by which it is possible to reason the proper sequence:

(iii): the amino acid has one section composed by Lys-Phe-Val-Val and another one by Ala, Arg, Leu that is why e is also discarded.

(v): the other two fragments are Ala, Arg, Leu, Phe, that is why b is discarded.

(iii) and (v): given the aforementioned fragments, we can combine them and therefore discard c, that is why the correct sequence is:

a. Leu-Ala-Arg-Phe-Val-Val-Lys .

Best regards.

Uneven heating of Earth's surface creates pressure differences that result in ____________.

Answers

Answer:

Updrafts (and can cause thunderstorms and other violent weather.)

Good luck, hope this helped!

Carla did an experiment by placing a piece of smooth clear glass in a piece of smooth Black Stone under a lamp for 20 minutes which prediction will most likely be supported by Carlas experiment results



A. the glass will feel warmer than the stone after 20 minutes

B. The stone will feel warmer than the glass after 20 minutes

C. The glass will reflect all of the light after 20 minutes

D. The stone will reflect all of the light after 20 minutes

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The stone will feel warmer than the glass after 20 minutes.

What is Conduction?

This can be defined as a process of heat transfer which involves direct contact between the objects.

The stone and the lamp in contact with each other means heat will be transferred to the stone thereby making it warmer and the reason why option B was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Conduction here https://brainly.com/question/893656

What is another metal that has similar properties to gold?

Answers

Answer:

Copper and silver should work.

Explanation:

WHAT IS THE DENSITY OF A BLOCK WITH A
VOLUME OF 24 ML AND A MAS 3.2 G?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.5 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

So we have

[tex]density = \frac{24}{3.2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.5 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Please answer 11 to 13 to receive 10 Brainly points. Please read the bullet points to under the questions. And check the molecular formula image.

Answers

Answer:

11 yes

12 H2O( water molecules)

13 3H2O( water molecules)

Explanation:

Sry, my phone's a potato, so I didn't read it properly, so I'm not sure about the question 11.

11-yes, they stay together, but they release 3 molecules of OH an H.

12- here it talks about what will happen with OH and H: they will be H2O (water molecules).

13- and here we end it with the informations that we got: 3 fatty acids+ glycerol---> fat+ 3H2O( the 3 H and 3 OH)

A rectangular solid has a length of 3 cm height of 4 cm and a Width of My 5 cm what is a solid volume

Answers

Volume = length x width x height

Volume = 3cm x 5cm x 4cm

Volume = 60cm3

Hope this helps! :)

PLS HELP ASAP... Assigning the atomic mass of 16.000 to oxygen, what is the atomic mass of sulfur?

Answers

The Atomic mass of sulfur is 32.065 u I think

Which is the SI symbol for volume?​

Answers

Answer:

In the International System of Units (SI), the standard unit of volume is the cubic metre (m3). The metric system also includes the litre (L) as a unit of volume, where one litre is the volume of a 10-centimetre cube.

Explanation:

i think

A calibration curve was created to determine the quantity of protein in a solution. The calibration curve has the form of a straight line with the equation A = 0.0182 x +0.007 where A is the corrected absorbance of the solution and x is quantity of protein in the solution in units of micrograms (μg). Determine the quantity of protein in a solution that has an absorbance of 0.207. A blank solution has an absorbance of 0.050 .

Answers

Answer:

(a) 10 quantities of protein

(b) 2 quantities of protein

Explanation:

Given

[tex]A = 0.0182 x +0.007[/tex]

Solving (a):

Solve for x when A = 0.207

Substitute 0.207 for A

[tex]A = 0.0182 x +0.007[/tex]

[tex]0.207 = 0.0182x + 0.007[/tex]

Solve for 0.0182x

[tex]0.0182x = 0.207 - 0.007[/tex]

[tex]0.0182x = 0.200[/tex]

Solve for x

[tex]x = 0.200/0.0182[/tex]

[tex]x = 10.989010989[/tex]

[tex]x = 11[/tex] (Approximated)

Solving (b):

Solve for x when A = 0.050

Substitute 0.050 for A

[tex]A = 0.0182 x +0.007[/tex]

[tex]0.050 = 0.0182x + 0.007[/tex]

Solve for 0.0182x

[tex]0.0182x = 0.050 - 0.007[/tex]

[tex]0.0182x = 0.043[/tex]

Solve for x

[tex]x = 0.043/0.0182[/tex]

[tex]x = 2.36263736264[/tex]

[tex]x = 2[/tex] (Approximated)

how to make the color pink?

Answers

answer:

tehehehe mix red and white!

Explanation:

Answer:

Red and white mixed together makes pink :)

Explanation:

How does water shape earth surfaces

Answers

Answer:

jeanne I have to be at work at school

If I have 0.376 g of air, what are the moles of air, and what is the molar mass of air (g/mol)?

Please show how to get the answer.

Answers

Answer:

10.88g

Explanation:

The main components of dry air are N2 at 78.08% vol , O2 at 20.95% vol, and Argon at 0.934% vol. We will not be concerned with the lesser components because they will not have a significant effect on our answer.  First we need to find the molar mass of dry air so we use the formula Mass = (percent mass * molar mass of gas) we then plug and chug: MM = (0.7804 * 28.01) + (0.2095 * 31.99)+(0.00934 * 39.95) which gives MM = 28.93 mol/gram

Now that we have the molar mass we use conversion factors to get 0.376g / 28.93mol = 10.88g

sapling is to a tree as a _______ is to a horse... help meee

Answers

I don’t understand....I’m having a hard time reading this :/

Different kind of London are used in eyeglasses to help people with eye conditions​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

I need help with my slide show, how is sandstone formed.

Answers

Answer:

Sandstone is a rock comprising mostly of minerals formed from sand. The stone gains its formation throughout centuries of deposits forming in lakes, rivers, or on the ocean floor. These elements group together with the minerals quartz or calcite and compresses. In time, the sandstone is formed by the pressure of these minerals coming together.

Explanation:

Answer:

Sandstone is a rock comprising mostly of minerals formed from sand. The stone gains its formation throughout centuries of deposits forming in lakes, rivers, or on the ocean floor. These elements group together with the minerals quartz or calcite and compresses.

Explanation:

Determine the value of the equilibrium constant, Kgoal, for the reaction C(s)+12O2(g)+H2(g)⇌12CH3OH(g)+12CO(g), Kgoal=? by making use of the following information:
1. CO2(g)+3H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g)+H2O(g), K1 = 1.40×102
2. CO(g)+H2O(g) ⇌ CO2(g)+H2(g), K2 = 1.00×105
3. 2C(s)+O2(g) ⇌ 2CO(g), K3 = 2.10×1047

Answers

Answer:

1.71x10²⁷

Explanation:

If we sum 1/2 of (3) + 1/2 of (1):

1/2 (3.) C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) ⇌ CO(g), K₃ = √2.10×10⁴⁷  = 4.58x10²³

1/2 (1)   1/2CO₂(g) + 3/2H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2CH₃OH(g) + 1/2H₂O(g), K₁ = √1.40×10² = 11.8

C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) + 1/2CO₂(g) + 3/2H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2CH₃OH(g) + 1/2H₂O(g) + CO(g)

K' = 4.58x10²³ * 11.8 = 5.42x10²⁴

+1/2 (2):

1/2 CO(g) + 1/2H₂O(g) ⇌ 1/2CO₂(g) + 1/2H₂ (g), K = √1.00×10⁵ = 316.2

C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) + H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2 CHO₃H(g) + 1/2CO(g)

K'' = 5.42x10²⁴* 316.2 =

1.71x10²⁷

Ammonia molecule has got trigonal pyramidal geometry even though central atom gets sp3 hybridization. Give reason.​

Answers

N has 5 outershell electrons
In NH3 N shares 3 electrons with H
2 electrons are not bonded with
So there are 3 bonding pairs and one lone pair of electrons
Lone pair - bond pair repulsion is greater than bond pair - bond pair repulsion
So they arrange in a way that minimizes repulsion forming a trigonal pyramidal shape

Which of the following is true about metallic bonds?
o A. Electrons are strongly attracted to the nucleus.
B. Electrons of metals are always shared.
C. Electrons are highly stable.
O
D. Electrons are delocalized.

Answers

Answer:

D: electrones are delocalized

The metallic bond has been characterized with the de localization of the electrons. Thus, option D is correct.

Metallic bond has been the type of inter-molecular force that has been found in between the metal atoms.

Metals atom have been capable of donating the electrons in order to become stable. In the metallic bond, there has been the de-localization of the electrons of p orbitals that has been resulted in the electron cloud for the formation of the metallic bond.

Thus, the metallic bond has been characterized with the de localization of the electrons. Thus, option D is correct.

For more information about the metallic bond, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10714037

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! ANSWER ASAP! If 50 grams of vinegar and 10 grams of baking soda are poured into a container, what will the final mass of the products be?​

Answers

Answer: Wouldn't that just be 60 grams?

Explanation:

50+10=60

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