Answer: While national efforts to reduce global warming emissions in the United States have flagged, one tropical developing nation, Brazil, has made dramatic strides—without receiving much attention for its success. Detailed analyses of publicly available satellite photos show that Brazil has reduced deforestation in the Amazon enough over the past five years to lower heat-trapping emissions more than any other country on Earth. This success demonstrates the enormous potential of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation as well as conserving and re-growing tropical forests (the international effort known as REDD+).REDD+ was proposed by developing countries in 2005 as an international strategy by which tropical countries would reduce deforestation (which is responsible for about 10 percent of all global warming pollution) and be compensated by wealthy nations for any resulting economic losses. Two of the strongest initial supporters of the concept were Norway, which pledged $2.5 billion for the effort, and Brazil, which announced a national plan to reduce its deforestation rate 80 percent by 2020 (compared with its average rate over the decade 1996–2005) and later made this commitment part of its national law.
Between 2005 and 2010, Brazil nearly met its goal—a full decade ahead of schedule. Data from 2009–2010 showed that Brazil’s area of deforestation, which averaged 19,508 square kilometers (km2) per year during the baseline decade of 1996–2005, had dropped 67 percent, to just 6,451 km2. UCS analysis of this change, using a formula for converting deforested area to CO2 emissions based on the work of the research institute IMAZON, estimated a reduction in Brazil’s global warming pollution of nearly 1 billion tons.
Norway has committed $1 billion to compensate Brazil for its emissions reductions; the first payment of $110 million was made in 2009. And unlike the case with “offset” funding (whereby corporations in industrialized nations pay for emissions reductions in tropical countries and, in exchange, are permitted to emit more heat-trapping gases in their own countries), there will be no corresponding increase in Norway’s emissions as a result of its commitment to Brazil.
Thus, the cooperation of these two countries has already achieved a reduction in global warming pollution comparable to the reductions that both the United States and the European Union have only pledged to achieve by 2020. This means it is no longer necessary to talk about REDD+ as a proposal or a set of future actions—we can now see how REDD+ works, and that it can be remarkably successful.
What is even more impressive is that Brazil has achieved this success while simultaneously increasing agricultural production and significantly reducing hunger and poverty. During the last decade the country has enjoyed a high rate of GDP growth and exported large amounts of beef and soy despite the world recession. Moreover, through social programs such as Fome Zero (Zero Hunger) and Bolsa Familia (Family Allowances), Brazil has lifted more than 10 million of its citizens out of poverty and substantially lowered rates of hunger and malnutrition.
How it was done
Brazil’s dramatic reduction in deforestation is the result of several different efforts. First, at both state and federal levels, the country greatly expanded its network of indigenous reserves and protected areas (including sustainable-use reserves), which now encompass more than half of Brazil’s Amazon forest. Just as important, these reserves have been effectively protected. Indigenous peoples now control 20 percent of the Brazilian Amazon, and their collective land tenure rights have been reinforced by official titles and the support of the state in stopping illegal encroachment by non-indigenous ranchers, farmers, and miners. Strong enforcement of logging laws, including seizures of illegal timber, closing of illegal sawmills, and jailing of the perpetrators (including government officials who had been taking bribes to look the other way), has shown that the government’s commitment to stopping deforestation is real.
Brazil’s citizens played a critical role in pushing their government to go further and in exerting pressure for change on the businesses that are the main agents of deforestation. The Zero Deforestation campaign, for example, which was launched in 2008 by a broad coalition of environmental, indigenous, rubber-tapper, human rights, and other non-governmental organizations (NGOs), played an important role in pushing the federal government to act. In 2006 and 2009, Brazilian NGOs also conducted widely publicized exposés of the role the soybean and beef industries have played in deforesting the Amazon; the resulting publicity led to commitments from those industries not to sell products raised on deforested land.
Explanation: hope this help bye
Which physical feature separates the Indian subcontinent from East Asia?
O Orkhon River
O Mekong River
O Taklamakan Desert
O Himalayas
The Himalayan Mountain Ranges can be referred to as such physical feature that separate the Indian subcontinent from the East Asian region. Therefore, the option D holds true.
What is the significance of the Himalayas?The Himalayas are one of the longest and biggest mountain ranges in the world. They are definitely the biggest mountain ranges in the Asian continent. They are located to the north of India, and a majority of their part is situated in Nepal.
Because of the strategic location that the Himalayas have, they tend to act as a physical feature which help in the separation of the Indian subcontinent like India, Pakistan, and Nepal from the East Asian region that begins in Afghanistan.
Therefore, the option D holds true and states regarding the significance of the Himalayas.
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Who was the 8th president of the US
What was a pull factor in the Great Migration?
O A. Jim Crow laws
© B. Manufacturing jobs
O C. The Ku Klux Klan
O D. All of the above
Answer: Manufacturing Jobs
Explanation:
A variety of push factors and pull factors were the cause of this massive migration. Blacks were “pushed” by Jim Crow law, rampant discrimination, segregation, and disenfranchisement, and lack of employment in the South and “pulled” by growing employment rates, industrialism and relative tolerance in the North.
Look at the image and read the movie text trailer. The Girl on the Hill. Gwen lived in the house on the hill. She was seen a few times staring out her window. The neighbors did not know her at all. They had heard Gwen's name mentioned in town, but no one had ever met her face to face. The reason no one had ever met her was quite simple: Gwen was a ghost who inhabited the house on the hill. This is where our story begins. Which tone or mood is created through the overall trailer? mystery conflict sadness anxiety
Answer:
Mystery
Explanation:
it’s a guess so sorry if i get it wron for you
:):
Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States had a unitary system of
government.
True
False
Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States had a unitary system of government.
The statement is True.
In the united states, all states have unitary governments with bicameral legislatures (except Nebraska, which has a unicameral legislature). in the long run, all local governments in a unitary nation are difficult to a central authority.
Federalism is marked by way of a sharing of strength between the imperative authorities and state, provincial, or nearby governing our bodies. america is one instance of a federal republic. The U.S. Constitution grants specific powers to the national authorities whilst preserving different powers for the states.
In a federal system, a country-wide government and the kingdom governments proportion electricity. In a unitary device, all energy lies with the countrywide government, whereas in a confederation, the significant majority of strength rests with the states.
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What are the causes of the black revolution
Answer:
The Black Power movement was a social movement motivated by a desire for safety and self-sufficiency that was not available inside redlined African American neighborhoods, Black Power activists founded Black-owned bookstores, food cooperatives, farms, media, printing presses, schools, clinics and ambulance services.[1][2][3][4][5][6] The international impact of the movement includes the Black Power Revolution in Trinidad and Tobago.[7]
Explanation:
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I need to know which option is the best!! Please help meeee
Answer:
A. because i wouldn't take any chances.
Explanation:
Did Queen Elizabeth succeed making a colony in North America?
Answer:
Yes, the first colony created there was on Roanoke Island.
Explanation:
By the order of queen Elizabeth, Walter Raleigh created the first colony in the New World in the name of Britain. Raleigh was there for the first time in 1584, while in the next year the colony was established. Still, it didn't last for a long period of time, as it was abandoned in 1590.
Why was Mexico concerned about Texas joining the United States?
Help please it has be done by 11
Which correctly explains the significance of the Declaration of the Rights of Man (1789)?
Question 16 options:
It was written in the American colonies to declare an end to British rule and unfair taxation without representation.
It was used by French refugees to convince foreign monarchs to help defeat the French Revolution.
It outlined the French Revolution ideals that all men deserved liberty, safety, and the right to resist oppression.
It was the basis for the written constitution that governed the new United States.
Answer:
C: It outlined the French Revolution ideals that all men deserved liberty, safety, and the right to resist oppression
Explanation:
I took a test with that exact question and got it correct
Which of the following is NOT associated with the Aztec?
Explanation:
what r the options? then i can answer.
The belief that the interests oF the nation as a whole are more important than Entress of a region or of other countries is called
Answer:
it's called "nationalism".
Explanation:
Answer:
28
Explanation:
There were four major world powers that influenced settlement in North America in the 17th and 18th centuries (1600-1800). What evidence can you observe in today's world that might reflect one of these world powers setting here in North America several hundred years ago? In a short paragraph, please discuss your observations
One of the article’s central ideas is that resources are important to people. How does the author introduce this central idea? A by listing several resources that humans need to survive B by listing different uses that humans have for resources C by highlighting where most resources are distributed D by highlighting what affects where resources are found
The author introduces the article's central idea A by listing several resources that humans need to survive.
What is the central idea?The central idea of an article is the overall purpose of the author.
The central idea is also known as the theme or main idea, and there may be more than one in an article.
What are resources?Resources refer to the factors of production, including land (natural resources), labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
Resources are the things that human beings use to meet their needs and to develop society.
Different types of resources, comparable to the different spheres of life, include social, economic, political, human, and natural resources.
Thus, the author introduces the article's central idea A by listing several resources that humans need to survive.
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Which of these is a substantive right protected by the Bill of Rights?
Freedom of expression and religion are both guaranteed by the First Amendment of the US Constitution, which is immune to governmental intervention.
What does the Bill of Rights say?It outlines the rights of Americans in regard to their government. Individuals are given civil rights and liberties like freedom of speech, the press, and of religion. All of the powers not granted to the Federal Government are reserved for the people or the States, and it establishes guidelines for due process of law.
Religious freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition are all protected under the First Amendment. It prohibits Congress from endorsing one religion above others and from limiting a person's ability to practice their religion.
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How was American culture affected by the Great Depression? A. Radio programs provided free entertainment for many people. B. Attendance at art museums increased because schools visited more. C. Older Americans were more interested in new kinds of music. D. Athletes started to travel to smaller towns to cheer up spectators.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Who was the head of the Catholic church?
Answer:
The pope, or otherwise known as the bishop of Rome
Explanation:
This step by step method developed during the scientific revolution by Francis Bacon will change the way scientist conduct experiments forever.
A. Catholicism
B. Scientific Method
C. Geocentric Theory
D. Heliocentric Theory
Answer: The Scientific Method
Does anyone know please help I need it done
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
What came first the chicken or the egg
Answer:
I'd say the egg came first
Explanation:
. Eggs were around long before chickens did.
(─‿‿─)
Answer:
the egg
Explanation:
Civil War Research Paper
and Presentation. 500 words!!!
Answer:
The Civil War took place between 1861 and 1865 in the United States, and faced on the one hand the Union, made up of the northern states, and the Confederation, made up of the southern states. The main issue that gave rise to the conflict was slavery: while Southerners sought to legalize the issue in their territories, the northern states sought to abolish slavery and guarantee real equality between whites and African Americans.
It was initiated by the Confederate shelling of Fort Sumter in Charleston Bay in South Carolina on April 12, 1861. It lasted until May 26, 1865, when the last organized centers of Confederate resistance surrendered (in some places the fighting continued until June). As a result of the war 620,000 people were killed, property worth 5 billion dollars was destroyed, and 4 million slaves gained freedom.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cavalry soldiers on large, heavy and strong horses were used to break enemy formations. Some cavalry, and later mounted infantry, also gave commanders mobile firepower on the battlefield. Small, light, fast horses were used to scout, patrol and pursue. ... 'Cavalry is useful before, during, and after the battle. Cavalry regiment was organized in a similar fashion to the infantry and artillery. Cavalry regiments were composed of 10 companies of 100 to 110 troopers each. There were 5 squadrons in a regiment, a squadron being a combination of 2 companies. The role of the cavalry at the beginning of the Civil War was very limited. Horsemen of both armies were initially limited to patrolling and scouting, guarding supply trains and railroads, and providing escorts to generals. They were only used in battle as shock troops, a tactic which dated back to the Romans.
Please Help!!! 100 points!!!
The graph below compares the size of the urban and rural population in the United States during the first four decades of the 20th century:
Which statement summarizes the information at the top half of this chart?
A) The total rural and urban population increased between 1900 and 1930.
B) The percentage of people in rural areas decreased, while the percentage of people in urban areas increased.
C) The percentage of people in urban areas decreased, while the percentage of people in rural areas increased.
D) The total rural population decreased while the total urban population increased.
Answer: im pretty sure its b
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
help pls asap …In his pamphlet, Common Sense, Thomas Paine argued that it was not
rational for one person to:
A. rule over all other people.
O B. be a religious leader.
OC. form a committee.
OD. form a government.
In his pamphlet "Common Sense", Thomas Paine argued that it was not rational for one person to rule over all other people.
What was the Common Sense pamphlet?It was considered an important document because its outlined an obvious and democratic plan of protest against England. in 1775, the Common Sense pamphlet was written by Thomas Paine and advocates independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies.
Furthermore, the pamphlet were writing in clear and persuasive prose and tries to encourage common people in the Colonies to fight for egalitarian government. Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
when the ancient Greeks studied electricity what happened when a piece of amber that had been rubbed with fur was placed near a feather
Answer:600 BC - Electric Charge
Explanation:
As early as 600 BC the Greek philosopher, Aristophanes was aware of its peculiar property: when rubbed with a piece of fur, amber develops the ability to attract small pieces of material such as feathers. For centuries this strange, inexplicable property was thought to be unique to amber.
By the end of 1917 Russia had exited the war because it had
Answer: Agreed to a cease-fire with Germany.
Edge2020
Which statement best completes the list?
•Motivations for European Colonization
•Europeans want to spread Christianity.
Europeans want to claim natural resources.
•?
O A. Europeans want to study American Indian
culture.
B. Europeans want to wipe out all American
Indians.
C. Europeans want to freely practice their
religions.
D. Europeans want to build a place to send
prisoners
Answer:
c
Explanation:
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Europeans want to freely practice their religions such a statement best completes the list. The correct option is C.
In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, some European colonizers were motivated by a desire for religious freedom, although this was not the main reason for colonization. The main reasons for European colonization at that time were the pursuit of financial gain, the opening of trade routes, and access to important resources. Later periods, such as the early seventeenth-century colonization of North America by groups seeking religious liberty, like the Pilgrims, saw a greater emphasis placed on religious freedom.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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In the 4 regions of texas?
What river is both a political and physical feature and what does it separate?
Physical Regions | TX Almanachttps://www.texasalmanac.com › articles › physical-regi...
It lies between the Rio Grande and the Colorado River. Its southeastern border is the Balcones Escarpment from the Rio Grande at Del Rio eastward to San Antonio ...
Peter the Great's main reason for visiting the West was to
A.)gain allies for Russia
B.)gain a warm water seaport for Russia
C.)learn about Western customs and technology
D.) impress the West with Russia's learning and technology
C
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What was the goal of the NAACP after Plessy v Ferguson?
Answer:
The NAACP's initial goal was to funnel equal resources to black schools. So that was their goal.
Explanation:
In other words Marshall successfully challenged the board to only litigate cases that would address the heart of segregation. So as you can see that was they're goal. And also for some other information. Accordingly, the NAACP's mission was and is to ensure the political, educational, social and economic equality of minority group citizens of United States and eliminate race prejudice. The NAACP seeks to remove all barriers of racial discrimination through democratic processes.