You have a glass of water and a piece of metal. The water in the glass weighs 250 g and is at 25 C. The metal is at 155 C. You measure the final temperature of the water plus metal to be 38.5 C. The specific heat of the metal is .345 J/gC and for water the specific heat is 4.184 J/gC. How many grams did the piece of metal weigh?

The 3p subshell can carry a maximum of 6 electrons, which is the maximum number an electron can be held by a 3p sublevel.

The electron is the lowest atom-forming particle or a carrier of such a negative charge. The protons in an atom that is neutral are all the same. For example, the hydrogen atom only contains one proton and one electron. The uranium atom is unique due to its 92 protons & 92 electrons.

The negatively charged atom's electrons are responsible for this. An atom's total negative charge, which is produced by all of its electrons, counteracts the positive electrical charge of a protons inside the atomic nucleus.

To know more about electrons visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28977387

#SPJ1

Cl2 is the limiting reactant and the unreacted Al is 1.7 g

We know that the reaction equation is;

2Al + 3Cl2 ------> 2AlCl3

Now we know that;

Number of moles of Al = 2.7/27 g/mol

= 0.1 moles

Number of moles of Cl2 = 4.0 g/71 g/mol

= 0.056 moles

If 2 moles of Al reacts with 3 moles of Cl2

0.1 moles of Al reacts with 0.1 * 3/2

= 0.15 moles

The Cl2 is the limiting reactant

Now;

2 moles of Al reacts with 3 moles of Cl2

x moles of Al reacts with 0.056 moles of Cl2

x = 0.037 moles

Moles of unreacted Al = 0.1 moles - 0.037 moles

= 0.063 moles

Mass of unreacted Al =  0.063 moles * 27 g/mol

= 1.7 g

Learn more about reaction:https://brainly.com/question/28984750

#SPJ1

Small changes in traits that cause variation are frequently caused by mutation.

This is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA which could contain either DNA or RNA.

Genetic variation on the other hand is the difference in DNA among individuals or the differences between populations and it is caused by mutation which is what is responsible for the difference in the features which are observed in an organism thereby making it the correct choice.

Read more about Mutation here https://brainly.com/question/17031191
#SPJ1

The forces that do work include gravity, the force of the flowing water, and the mechanical force of the turbine turning.

What is Electrical Energy?

It can be generated by a variety of methods, including the conversion of other forms of energy such as mechanical, chemical, or solar energy. Electrical energy is the form of energy that is used to power most of the devices and machines we use in our daily lives, from household appliances to transportation systems and industrial equipment. It is a versatile form of energy that can be easily transported over long distances using power grids and can be converted into other forms of energy such as heat, light, or motion.

There are several processes used to produce electrical energy, some of which include:

Learn more about Electrical Energy from given link

https://brainly.com/question/776932

#SPJ1

Taking into account the ideal gas law, there are 182.93 moles of gas in a 15 L scuba canister if the temperature of the canister is 200 K and the pressure is 200 atm.

An ideal gas is called a hypothetical or theoretical gas, which is composed of particles that move randomly and without interacting with each other.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law. This equation relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar gas constant:

P×V = n×R×T

You know:

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

200 atm× 15 L = n× 0.082 (atmL)÷(molK)× 200 K

Solving:

(200 atm× 15 L) ÷ (0.082 (atmL)÷(molK)× 200 K)= n

182.93 moles= n

Finallt, there are 182.93 moles of gas.

Learn more about ideal gas law:
https://brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

The point group of porphyrin is D4h, and the point group of H2TPP (dihydrogen tetraphenylporphyrin) is D2h.

What is porphyrin ?

Porphyrins are a group of organic compounds that have a characteristic heterocyclic macrocycle structure known as a porphyrin ring. The porphyrin ring is composed of four pyrrole subunits linked together by methine bridges. Porphyrins are widely distributed in nature, and they are essential components of many biological molecules, including hemoglobin, myoglobin, and chlorophyll.

In addition to their biological roles, porphyrins have important applications in materials science, catalysis, and medicine. For example, porphyrins can be used as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy, a treatment for cancer and other diseases that involves the activation of light-sensitive drugs to destroy cancer cells. Porphyrins also have interesting optical and electronic properties that make them useful in the development of sensors, photovoltaic cells, and other electronic devices.

The point group of porphyrin is D4h, and the point group of H2TPP (dihydrogen tetraphenylporphyrin) is D2h.

Porphyrin has a fourfold rotation axis (C4), four twofold rotation axes (C2), two mirror planes (σh), and a center of inversion (i), resulting in the point group D4h.

H2TPP is a derivative of porphyrin, but it lacks one of the four phenyl groups. Therefore, it has only two perpendicular mirror planes (σh) and a C2 rotation axis, resulting in the point group D2h.

Learn more about porphyrin  click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30115332

#SPJ1

2.00 L of a 1.50 M NaOH solution is a chemical notation that describes a solution containing sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolved in water. Specifically, it indicates that there are 1.50 moles of NaOH dissolved per liter of solution for 3.00 moles of NaOH in 2.00 liters.

Molarity, also known as molar concentration, measures the concentration of a solute in a solution. It is described as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. The formula for calculating molarity is Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters.

Molarity and normality are both measures of concentration in chemistry, but they are calculated differently and used for different types of reactions. Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution and is used to describe the concentration of a solution. Normality (N), on the other hand, normality (N) is defined as the number of gram-equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution.

To learn more about solutions, visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/30665317

#SPJ1

Answer:

This might be a scam because it is a common tactic used by scammers to evoke sympathy from their targets. By appealing to the target's emotions, they may be more likely to overlook any warning signs and take action without thinking. Additionally, the urgency of the request (i.e., the tickets could go to waste) may pressure the target to act quickly without considering the potential risks. Scammers may use similar tactics to obtain personal information or money from their targets, so it's always important to be cautious when receiving unsolicited requests.

Explanation:

Volume that the hydrogen gas occupying = V Three moles of hydrogen are present. V = 74.04 L for PV=nR.

Hydrogen is typically a gas with the formula H 2 made up two diatomic molecules. It is exceedingly combustible, tasteless, colorless, odorless, & non-toxic. Hydrogen is the most common chemical in the universe, accounting for around 75% of any and all ordinary matter.

High-Temperature Water Splitting: Chemical reactions which split water into hydrogen are fueled by high temperatures generated by light concentrators or nuclear reactors. Photobiological Water Splitting: Bacteria, such as alga, consume water with in presence of sunshine and make hydrogen as a byproduct.

To know more about hydrogen gas visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14692538

#SPJ1

12% is the mass percentage of calcium in calcium oxide and calcium phosphate​.

Mass percent is the means to indicate a concentration. Moreover, it specifies the element in a certain composition. A mass percentage can be used to understand the solution's composition.

It displays the amount of solute in a certain amount of solution. The solute's concentration is specified in terms of mass or moles.

mass percentage=(mass  of calcium/ mass of calcium phosphate)×100

                           = (40/310.18)×100

                           =12%

Therefore, 12% is the mass percentage of calcium in calcium oxide and calcium phosphate​.

To know more about mass percentage, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28998211

#SPJ9

Answer:

B. the number of waves that pass through a fixed point in a certain amount of time. Wave frequency measures how many waves (or cycles) of a wave pattern pass through a fixed point per unit of time, usually measured in hertz (Hz).

Explanation:

Wave frequency measures the number of waves that pass through a fixed point in a certain amount of time. This is also known as the number of cycles per second, measured in hertz (Hz). It is a fundamental property of waves, including sound waves, electromagnetic waves, and water waves.

For example, if a sound wave has a frequency of 440 Hz, it means that 440 cycles of the wave occur in one second. Similarly, if an electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 5 GHz (5 billion hertz), it means that the wave oscillates 5 billion times per second.

Wave frequency is important in understanding many aspects of waves, including their behavior, interactions with other waves and matter, and how they are detected and measured. It is also related to other wave properties, such as wavelength and wave speed, through mathematical relationships.

Answer:

Convection. Convection is the transfer of heat by actual movement of mass within a fluid. Convection is a very important means of energy transport in the atmosphere, especially moist convection.

(I'm not so sure abt this, but worth a a shot!)

Good luck!

Accοrding tο the equatiοn 0.4006 mοl οf PF₃ will be required tο prοduce 27.5 grams οf PF₃.

Mοl is a unit οf measurement fοr the amοunt οf a substance. It is used tο measure the amοunt οf a particular element οr cοmpοund in a sample. Mοl is equal tο the number οf atοms, mοlecules, οr οther units in a sample. The size οf a mοl is determined by Avοgadrο's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³.

We first need tο calculate the mοlecular weight οf PF₃. This is dοne by adding up the atοmic masses οf the three atοms in the mοlecule.

                        P: 30.97 g/mοl

                            F: 18.99 g/mοl

Therefοre, PF₃ has a mοlecular weight οf:

                        30.97 + 18.99 + 18.99

                              = 68.95 g/mοl

Tο calculate the mοles οf PF₃ required tο prοduce 27.5 grams οf PF₃, we divide the mass οf PF₃ (27.5 g) by the mοlecular weight οf PF₃ (68.95 g/mοl):

                          27.5 g / 68.95 g/mοl

                        = 0.4006 mοl οf PF₃

Therefοre, 0.4006 mοl οf PF₃ will be required tο prοduce 27.5 grams οf PF₃,

To learn more about mol :

brainly.com/question/15356425

#SPJ1

Judy and her parents have an adaptation that helps them run from predators coming; this adaptation is called flight. Flight is an innate ability to fly away from danger by using wings or other means.

Adaptation is the process of change in an organism that helps it better survive in its environment. This can include changes in behavior, physiology, and even genetics that allow an organism to better survive and reproduce. For example, a bird may migrate to a warmer place in the winter to escape the cold temperatures, or a plant may produce thorns to protect itself from being eaten by predators. Adaptation is an important factor in the survival of a species, as it allows populations to adjust to new environmental conditions. As environmental conditions change over time, adaptation can help species adjust to survive in the new conditions.

Flight is a common adaptation used by many animals, including Judy and her parents. Flight allows them to quickly fly away from predators in order to avoid being hurt or killed. They can fly away from danger in a matter of seconds, giving them a better chance of survival. Flight is an important adaptation that helps Judy and her parents stay safe and out of harm's way.

To learn more about adaptation

https://brainly.com/question/8648278

#SPJ1

Answer:

This is easy, first you just...

Explanation:

I lied I have no idea, good luck tho

Answer:

1.yes

2.invasive species are_ accidentally transported to a new ecosystem

3.false

4.increase

5.

6.fencing

sorry I don't know the fifth one but I hope it helpful

The moles of BaOH necessary are 3.75 moles.

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

Given,

Concentration = 5M

Volume = 750 ml

Moles = Concentration × volume

= 5 × 0.75

= 3.75 moles

Therefore, the moles of BaOH necessary are 3.75 moles.

Learn more about Moles, here:

https://brainly.com/question/20486415

#SPJ9

Virtual labs provide a space where we can study the properties of compounds through virtual simulations. It is possible that the properties of a substance vary  from what observed in virtual labs.

What is virtual lab?

A virtual lab provides a virtual space to study the structure and properties of substances by computer simulations. By the assistance of virtual labs we can conduct experiments and draw structure of different compounds.

Virtual labs provide an online platform of advanced options and tools to manage an experiment and 3D simulations of molecules of any bond type.

However these tools are mainly based on theoretical predictions and what we observe in real may differ due to various factors. First of all the environment we conduct an experiment and the materials quality etc. affect the result.

Moreover external factors such temperature, pressure etc. also influence on the result we obtain ultimately. The effect of these factors cannot be included accurately in virtual labs.

Therefore, the It is possible that the properties of a substance vary  from what observed in virtual labs.

The result would be the production of 0.149 grammes of hydrogen gas. At STP, 1.64 litres of hydrogen gas will be created.

Simply put, STP is 0 °C (273.15 K) and 1 atm of pressure (the old standard). You may determine the volume of an ideal gas at STP by entering those numbers into the ideal gas law and using exactly 1 mole of gas. It has a 22.4 L volume.

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium and water is as follows:

2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

Determine how many moles of sodium are contained in 3.4 grammes:

sodium (Na) has a molar mass of 22.99 g/mol.

3.4 g/22.99 g/mol (moles of Na) is equal to 0.148 mol.

Na = 1/2 moles, H2 = 1/2 moles, 0.148 mol, and 0.074 mol, respectively.

Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas at STP using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

= (0.074 mol) × (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) × (273 K) / 1 atm

= 1.64 L

Therefore, 1.64 liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP.

hydrogen (H2) has a molar mass of 2.02 g/mol.

moles of H2 = 0.074 mol

mass of H2 = moles of H2 × molar mass of H2

= 0.074 mol × 2.02 g/mol

= 0.149 g

Therefore, 0.149 grams of hydrogen gas would be produced.

To know more about hydrogen gas visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/12745309

#SPJ1

Including the title, abstract, introduction, techniques & materials, results, commentary, conclusion, & references, a lab report is divided into eight components.

This lab is equipped with all the tools required for sample preparation as well as the standards needed for a variety of fluid and solid sample analyses. Glassware, exhaust fans, a muffled furnace, centrifuges, aggregate mills, and ovens are among the conventional equipment found in the lab.

It gives you an opportunity to put your knowledge to use while reinforcing the topics you have studied in class. You will gain knowledge of certain crucial experimental skills that are required if you want to work as a successful chemist.

To know more about labs visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29296260

#SPJ1

Answer:

When calcium forms an ion, it loses two electrons from its outermost shell, resulting in a full valence shell with eight electrons in the inner shell. Therefore, the most likely overall charge for the calcium ion is 2+.

Explanation:

Answer:

27.871×10−24

Explanation:

The molar solubility of nickel(II) cyanide is 1.91×10−8M.

The nickel (II) cyanide dissociates in water as shown below

Ni(CN)2(s)↔Ni2+(aq)+2CN−(aq)s2s

Where, s is the solubility of nickel (II) cyanide.

The value of solubility product of nickel(II) cyanide is calculated by the formula given below.

Ksp=[Ni2+][CN−]2

Substitute the values in the above formula. Ksp=(1.91×10−8M)(2×1.91×0−8M)2=27.871×10−24

In the given equation 5.96 L of O2 will be produced.

What is chemical equation?

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that shows the reactants on the left side and the products on the right side, with the coefficients indicating the relative amounts of each substance involved. It follows the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

2Li₂O(s) → O₂(g) + 4Li(s)

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of Li₂O produces 1 mole of O₂. We can use this ratio to convert the mass of Li₂O to moles of O₂

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Li₂O:

n(Li₂O) = m/M

where m is the mass of Li₂O and M is the molar mass of Li₂O. The molar mass of Li₂O is:

M(Li₂O) = 2(M(Li) + M(O)) = 2(6.941 g/mol + 15.999 g/mol) = 45.88 g/mol

Plugging in the values, we get:

n(Li₂O) = 25 g / 45.88 g/mol = 0.544 mol

According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of Li₂O produce 1 mole of O2. So, the number of moles of O2 produced is:

n(O2) = 0.544 mol / 2 = 0.272 mol

Finally, we can convert the number of moles of O2 to liters using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature. Assuming the reaction occurs at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm, we can simplify the equation to:

V = nRT/P

Plugging in the values, we get:

V = (0.272 mol) (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (273.15 K) / 1 atm = 5.96 L

Therefore, we can expect 5.96 L of O2 to be produced.

To know more about reaction visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ9

The amount of energy required to heat 62.0 g of ethanol from -2.84 °C to 92.6 °C would be 62.06 kJ.

First, we need to calculate the energy required to heat ethanol from -2.84°C to its boiling point of 78.2°C:

Next, we need to calculate the energy required to vaporize ethanol at its boiling point:

Finally, we need to calculate the energy required to heat the vaporized ethanol from 78.2°C to 92.6°C:

The total energy required is the sum of q1, q2, and q3:

Therefore, 62.06 kJ of energy are required to heat 62.0 g of ethanol from -2.84°C to 92.6°C.

More on energy can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ1

Using the fact that 100 g of chlorophyll an is equal to 0.11191 moles of chlorophyll a, we can now convert the amount of magnesium contained in 100 g of chlorophyll a to moles using the molar mass of magnesium.

Supplement manufacturers assert that chlorophyll has a wide range of benefits, including the ability to increase red blood cells, aid in weight reduction, mend damaged skin, remove toxins, reduce inflammation, and prevent cancer. Although the list is impressive, just a few of the assertions are supported by scientific data.

The FDA states that people of all ages over the age of 12 can easily take 100 mg to 200 mg of oral bengal gram daily as a supplement to relieve odor.

To know more about chlorophyll visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15864413

#SPJ1

If the chewable contains 80. mg acetaminophen and dosage is 10. mg per body mass The tablets needed for the 42 pound child is 2.38 tablets

To calculate the number of tablets needed for a 42 pound child, we need to use the recommended dosage of 10 mg of acetaminophen per kilogram of body weight.

First, we need to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:

42 pounds = 19.05 kilograms

Next, we can calculate the total amount of acetaminophen that the child needs based on their weight:

19.05 kg x 10 mg/kg = 190.5 mg

Finally, we can divide the total amount of acetaminophen needed by the amount of acetaminophen per tablet:

190.5 mg ÷ 80 mg/tablet = 2.38 tablets

Since we can't give a partial tablet, we would round up to 3 tablets.

Read more on acetaminophen here:https://brainly.com/question/14465174

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

The types and numbers of atoms that repeat to make up a substance, which is also known as its chemical composition, have a significant impact on the substance's properties.

For example, the number of atoms in a molecule can affect its mass and density, as well as its reactivity with other substances. The types of atoms present can affect the chemical reactivity, melting and boiling points, and other physical properties of the substance.

Additionally, the arrangement of atoms in a molecule can also affect its properties. For example, the orientation of atoms can affect the molecule's polarity, which can affect its solubility in different solvents.

In summary, the types and numbers of atoms that repeat to make up a substance can have a significant impact on its properties, including its chemical and physical properties.

The excess reagent in the given reaction is Cl₂.

An excess reactant is a substance that is not wholly consumed or entirely reacted in a chemical reaction. It is also known as an excess reagent.

Let us consider the following reaction of the formation of sodium chloride.

2Na(s)+Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s)

Sodium metal reacts with diatomic chlorine gas. The above equation indicates that 2 moles of sodium will react with 1 mole of chlorine. If we have equivalent moles of sodium and chlorine,

Then sodium will be a limiting reactant, while chlorine will be an excess reactant.

Given,

ZrSiO₄ + 2Cl₂ → ZrCl₄ + SiO₂ + O₂

Cl₂ is the excess reagent.

Therefore, The excess reagent in the given reaction is Cl₂.

Learn more about excess reagent, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28100156

#SPJ1