Write each of the following three statements in symbolic form and determine which pairs are logically equivalent. Include truth tables and a few words of explanation.

If it walks like a duck and it talks like a duck, then it is a duck.

Either it does not walk like a duck or it does not talk like a duck, or it is a duck.

If it does not walk like a duck and it does not talk like a duck, then it is not a duck.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

If it walks like a duck and it talks like a duck, then it is a duck.

and

Either it does not walk like a duck or it does not talk like a duck, or it is a duck.

are logically equivalent to each other.

but neither of the two is logically equivalent to

If it does not walk like a duck and it does not talk like a duck, then it is not a duck.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given statements:

Statemen 1:

If it walks like a duck and it talks like a duck, then it is a duck.

Statement 2:

Either it does not walk like a duck or it does not talk like a duck, or it is a duck.  

Statement 3:

If it does not walk like a duck and it does not talk like a duck, then it is not a duck.

Let

p be the statement: it walks like a duck q be the statement: it talks like a duck r be the statement: it is a duck  

Using p = it walks like a duck , q =it talks like a duck, r = it is a duck  the given statements can be written in symbolic form as:

Statement 1:  

p ∧ q → r

The ∧ symbol shows that if both p and q are true then, they imply r. This means both p and q together imply r

Statement 2:

~p ∨ ~q ∨ r

Here the statement p and q are negated and joined using or. So either negation p or negation of q or r (alternative)  

Statement 3:

~p ∧ ~q → ~r

The ∧ symbol shows that if both negation of p and negation of q are true then, they imply r. This means both negated p and negated q together imply negated r

Statement 1:

p ∧ q → r ≡ ~(p∨q) ∨ r               Using conditional equivalence p→q ≡ ~p ∨ q

              ≡ (~p ∧ ~q ) ∨ r          

You can see it is  equivalent to Statement 2 i.e. ~p ∧ ~q → ~r

Hence Statement 1 and Statement 2 are logically equivalent.

Now Statement 3:

~p ∧ ~q → ~r ≡ ~(~p ∧ ~q ) ∨ ~r   Using conditional equivalence p→q ≡ ~p ∨ q

                     ≡ ~(~p ) ∨ ~(~q ) ∨ ~r Using De Morgan's Law ~(p∧q) ≡ ~p ∨~q

                     ≡  p ∨ q ∨ ~r Using Double Negation Law ~(~p)≡p

This shows that Statement 3 is neither logically equivalent to Statement 1 nor logically equivalent to Statement 2.

Proof by truth table is attached. The table shows that the columns for Statement 1 and Statement 2 have same truth values.

Hence

"If it walks like a duck, and it talks like a duck, then it is a duck,"

and

"If it does not walk like a duck, and does not talk like a duck, then it is not a duck,"

are logically equivalent.

The table also shows that column for Statement 3 does not match with either of the columns for Statement 1 and Statement 2. So

If it does not walk like a duck and it does not talk like a duck, then it is not a duck.

is not logically equivalent to Statement 1 and Statement 2.

Write Each Of The Following Three Statements In Symbolic Form And Determine Which Pairs Are Logically
Answer 2

Answer:

duck walk

Step-by-step explanation:


Related Questions

I don't know why its correct. Help explain to me pls.

Answers

The rectangle they give you is 12 units tall. This is the result of scaling by a factor of 1.5, ie it is 1.5 times taller than what the answer will be. Let the answer rectangle have a height of h. This means h*1.5 = 12, or 1.5h = 12

Divide both sides by 1.5 to find that h = 8. The answer rectangle's height is 8 units.

The width's will be treated in a similar manner. I picked on the height since it's easier to see that the height lines up with 12 (the width seems to be between 2 and 4, but its not clear if its at the midpoint).

A pair of dice is rolled. What is the probability that the sum of the two dice will less than 4 given that the first die rolled is a 2?

Answers

1/6 because the only way the sum can be less than 4 if the first die is a 2 is if the second die is a 1.

how many digits are in the decimal expansion of 2^34

Answers

Answer:

2^34 = 17179869184

I hope this helps :)

Use the distributive property to remove the parentheses -5(2x-3w-6)

Answers

Answer:

15w - 10x + 30.

Step-by-step explanation:

-5(2x - 3w - 6)

= (-5 * 2x) + (-5 * -3w) + (-5 * -6)

= -10x + 15w + 30

= 15w - 10x + 30.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

[tex] - 10x + 15w + 30[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] - 5(2x - 3w - 6)[/tex]

Multiply each term in the parentheses by -5

[tex] - 5 \times 2x - 5 \times ( - 3w) - 5 \times ( - 6)[/tex]

Calculate the product

[tex] - 10x - 5 \times ( - 3x) - 5 \times ( - 6)[/tex]

Multiplying two negatives equals a positive [tex]( - ) \times ( - ) = ( + )[/tex]

[tex] - 10x + 5 \times 3w - 5 \times ( - 6)[/tex]

Calculate the product

[tex] - 10x + 15w - 5 \times ( - 6)[/tex]

Multiply the numbers

[tex] - 10x + 15w + 30[/tex]

Hope this helps..

Best regards!!

The points (- 1, – 2), (1, 0), (- 1, 2), (- 3, 0) forms a quadrilateral of type:​

Answers

Answer:

A square.

Step-by-step explanation:

(Algebra || is Soo hard!) Please someone help me:)

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

B is the correct answer

2+i/5= i=5 +=-

have a nice day

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf B) \ 2-i}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\sf \frac{2+i}{5}[/tex]

Reciprocal the fraction.

Switch the denominator with the numerator.

[tex]\sf \frac{5}{2+i }[/tex]

Multiply the numerator and the denominator with the conjugate [tex]\sf 2-i[/tex].

[tex]\sf \frac{5(2-i)}{(2+i)(2-i)}[/tex]

[tex]\sf \frac{10-5i}{(2+i)(2-i)}[/tex]

Apply rule to solve for the denominator:

[tex]\sf (a+bi)(a-bi)=a^2 +b^2[/tex]

[tex]\sf a=2\\b=1[/tex]

[tex]\sf \frac{10-5i}{2^2 +1^2 }[/tex]

[tex]\sf \frac{10-5i}{4+1}[/tex]

[tex]\sf \frac{10-5i}{5}[/tex]

Simplify the fraction.

[tex]\sf \frac{10}{5}-\frac{5i}{5}[/tex]

[tex]\sf 2-i[/tex]

hi :) how to do the last part?

Answers

Answer: 1200

Step-by-step explanation:

as t → ∞, the e-value will get very very very small and be considered insignificant. In other words, as t → ∞, e → 0.

600(2 + 0) = 1200

Furthermore, if you graph this equation, you will see that the asymptote is: y = 1200. So, the y-value will get really close to 1200 but will never actually reach this value.

En la ecuación x2 + 2x −p = 0 una de las soluciones es -5, ¿cuál es el valor de p?

Answers

Answer:

p = 15

Step-by-step explanation:

Si

x₁ = -5

entonces:

x² + 2x - p = 0

-5² + 2*-5 - p = 0

25 - 10 - p = 0

15 - p = 0

15 = p

Bruhhh I need help dude !!!

Answers

Answer:

(B), in which the first two values are 2 and 10.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can tell that this is a proportional relationship because we can examine the numbers in there.

(2,10)

(4,20)

and (6,30).

If you notice, the x value times 5 gets us the y value for every single point there.

Therefore, B is proportional and it's equation is y = 5x.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

B.

Step-by-step explanation:

B. Is the only one that proportional because,

(2,10)

(4,20)

(6,30)

All these x values multiply by 5 to get the y value.

So the equation is y = 5x meaning it is linear and it goes through the origin which makes it proportional.

Thus,

answer choice B is correct.

Hope this helps :)

One square corral at a stable has an area of 625 ft2. If one side of the corral is along a barn, how much of the barn’s wall is used for the edge of the corral? A 25 ft B 50 ft C 100 ft D 200 ft

Answers

Answer:

Option A 25 ft is the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

One square corral at a stable has an area 625 [tex]ft^2[/tex].

And one side corral is along a barn.

To find:

How much of a barn's wall is used for the edge of corral?

Solution:

First of all, kindly refer to the attached figure to have a better understanding of the given dimensions and situation.

Given that Corral is square shape with Area, A = 625 [tex]ft^2[/tex]

Formula for area of a square is given as:

[tex]A = Edge^2[/tex]

Putting the value of A as given to find the Edge:

[tex]625 = Edge^2\\\Rightarrow Edge^2 =25 \times 25\\\Rightarrow Edge = 25\ ft[/tex]

It is given that one side of Corral is along a barn.

So, barn's wall used for the edge of corral = 25 ft

Option A 25 ft is the correct answer.

Answer: A 25ft I did it on edge and got it correct and please do as brainlest and have a good day.

Consider the equations:
y=15x-45
y=12x+18
How many solutions do they have?

Answers

Answer: One solution

Explanation:

Because the two equation has a different slope and different y intercept

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

Both equations are linear, and they do not have an equivalent slope, therefore they MUST intercept each other once and only once.

For which system of equations would you need to estimate the solution?
On a coordinate plane, 2 lines intersect at (3, 0).
On a coordinate plane, 2 lines intersect around (negative 2.1, negative 3.5).
On a coordinate plane, 2 lines intersect at (negative 2, 3).
On a coordinate plane, 2 lines intersect at (2, 2).

Answers

Answer: It is option 2 or B

Step-by-step explanation: Simple and easy, the test said it was right too.

what is the quotient of 1 and 2/3 divided by 4/5​

Answers

Answer:

2 and 1/12

Step-by-step explanation:

1 and 2/3 = 5/3.

when dividing fractions, invert and multiply.

5/3x5/4=25/12

=2 and 1/12

Answer:

The quotient is:

2 and 1/12

Step-by-step explanation:

1 and 2/3 = 1 + 2/3

1 = 3/3

1 + 2/3 = 3/3 + 2/3 = (3+2)/3 = 5/3

1 and 2/3 divided by 4/5 is:

(5/3) / (4/5) = (5*5) / (3*4) = 25/12

25/12 = 24/12 + 1/12 = 2 + 1/12 = 2 1/12 = 2 and 1/12

A restaurant catered a party for 45 people. A child’s dinner (c) cost $15 and an adult’s dinner (a) cost $25. The total cost of the dinner was $1,015. How many children and adults were at the party? Use the table to guess and check.

Number of People
a
c
c + a = 45
15 c + 25 a = 1,015 dollars




9 adults and 36 children
10 adults and 35 children
34 adults and 11 children
36 adults and 9 children

Answers

Answer:

34 adults and 11 children

Step-by-step explanation:

15 times 11 is 165dollars for kids

25 times 34 adults equals 850 dollars

add it and its 1015

Answer:

34 and 11

Step-by-step explanation:

1 to the tenth power

Answers

Answer: 1

Explanation:

1 to any power will always be 1

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

1 to the tenth power is also 1 multiplied by 1 10 times.

1 · 1 · 1 · 1 · 1 · 1 · 1 · 1 · 1 · 1 = 1

1 to any power will always have the answer of 1.

im confused how many solutions are parellel lines and how many solutions are intersecting lines

Answers

Answer:

There are no solutions to paralell lines and there is exactly one solution to intersecting(perpendicular) lines.

Step-by-step explanation:The solutions would be the point of intersection and paralell lines never meet at any points. Interesecting lines intersect at exactly one point, which proves my answer above. Hope this helped

HELP PLZZZ

If f(x)=3x+2, what is f(5)?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]f(5)=17[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]f(x)=3x+2[/tex]

[tex]f(5)=3(5)+2[/tex]

[tex]f(5)=15+2[/tex]

[tex]f(5)=17[/tex]

Answer:

17

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 3x + 2

f(5) = 3(5)+ 2

f(5) = 15 + 2

f(5) = 17

I need some help with this sorry guys

Answers

Answer:

35 graduates from university A had income below $20,000

Step-by-step explanation:

Directly from the data shown (see attached image) we see that 35 graduates from university A have income below $20,000

find the solutions of x and y.

Answers

Answer:

x = 15, y = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

By Basic proportionality theorem, we have:

x/ 5 = 18/6

x = (18*5)/6

x = 90/6

x = 15

Again By Basic proportionality theorem, we have:

12/y = 18/6

y = (12*6)/18

y = 72/18

y = 4

Using the two-way table, what percentage of the students that do not like camping like traveling out of state? Round to the
nearest whole percent.
Likes Traveling Out of State Does Not Like Traveling Out of State Row totals
Likes Camping
52
38
90
Does Not Like Camping 36
74
110
Column totals
88
112
200
30%
33%
36%
41%

Answers

Answer:

In Grade 8, 17% of students like running.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's do process of elimination.

For the first choice, we have that In Grade 8, 14 students liked swimming. This is wrong because based on the two-way frequency table, we are dealing with decimals, which can written as percentages. Also, you can't have 0.14 of a person.

Therefore, the first choice is incorrect.

Now for the third choice. The statement is that in Grade 9, 31 percent of students liked volleyball. Okay, so we have a percentage this time. That is a good thing, but we have to know what this percentage means. This answer is incorrect because 31 percent goes with the column of running, not volleyball. It would also be a marginal frequency as well. The 31 percent actually means that 31 percent of all students in both grades liked running. In other words, a total of 31 percent of students in both 8th and 9th grade liked running.

Therefore, the third choice is incorrect.

For the last choice. The statement is 22 students like volleyball. Just like the first choice, we are dealing with percentages, not people.

Therefore, the last choice is incorrect.

Now for the second choice. We are given that in Grade 8, 17 percent of students liked running. We have a percentage, so that is good. This choice is correct because if you were to go to Grade 8 and running. Draw some lines down. You do get to 17 percent. This 17 percent means that 17 percent of students did actually like running. It also means that out of all 8th graders, 17 percent enjoyed running.

Therefore, the second choice is correct.

Hope this helps! I hope you enjoy the rest of your day.

Please answer this question now

Answers

Answer:

If it's not too late by now, the answer is 19.9 [tex]mm^{2}[/tex]

please help me answer this question Solve: y − x = 12 y + x = -26 (19, -7). (-7, 1). (7, 19). (-19, -7).

Answers

Answer:

(-19 , -7)

Step-by-step explanation:

y - x = 12

y + x = -25 we sum them to get

2y = -14 , y = -7

then we put -7 instead of y in any of the equations:

-7 - x = 12

-x = 19

x = -19,

finally (x , y) is (-19 , -7)

Look at picture to see question

Answers

To find the area you need to first find the height. Once you have the height of the triangle find the length of the base. For an obtuse any side of the figure can be considered the base. So measure one of the sides and insert it into the formula area=1/2x(base x height)

1285 students went on a field trip six buses were filled with the same number of students and seven other student travel in college how many students are in each bus

Answers

213 students were in each bus

Answer:

213

Step-by-step explanation:

1285 students -7 students travel : 1278

1287 students / 6 buses= 1278/6=213

213 students

Please answer it now in two minutes

Answers

Answer:

4.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Use sin64=x/5 and simplify to

5sin64 and plug it into a calculator to get 4.49 which is 4.5

Please answer this question now

Answers

Answer:

397.7 m²

Step-by-step Explanation:

The are of ∆UVW can be found ones we know the measure of 1 angle that is in between known lengths of two sides. Then, we would apply the formula, ½*a*b*sin(θ)

Where, a and b, are the lengths having an included angle (θ), in between them.

To find area of ∆UVW, we need m < V, side lengths of UV and VW.

m < V = 113°

VW = 29 m

UV = ?

Step 1: find UV using the Law of sines

[tex] \frac{UV}{sin(W)} = \frac{VW}{sin(U)} [/tex]

W = 34° [180 - (113+33)]

U = 33°

VW = 29 m

UV = ?

[tex] \frac{UV}{sin(34)} = \frac{29}{sin(33)} [/tex]

Multiply both sides by sin(34)

[tex] \frac{UV*sin(34)}{sin(34)} = \frac{29*sin(34)}{sin(33)} [/tex]

[tex] UV = \frac{29*sin(34)}{sin(33)} [/tex]

[tex] UV = 29.8 m [/tex]

Step 2: find the area of the triangle

Area = ½*a*b*sin(θ)

a = 29.8 m

b = 29 m

θ = 113°

Area = ½*29.8*29*sin(113)

Area = 397.7 m² (nearest tenth)

Help please.... what is the solution of sqrt -4x=100? A- x=-2500 B-x=-50 C-x=-2.5 D-no solutions

Answers

Answer:

A. x = -2,500.

Step-by-step explanation:

sqrt(-4x) = 100

(sqrt(-4x)^2 = (100)^2

-4x = 10,000

4x = -10,000

x = -2,500

Check your work...

sqrt(-4(-2,500))

= sqrt(4 * 2,500)

= sqrt(10,000)

= plus or minus 100

A. x = -2,500 is your answer.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The answer would be A, x=-2500

Explanation:

To remove the radical on the left side of the equation, square both sides of the equation.

√ − 4 x^ 2 = 100^ 2

Simplify each side of the equation.

− 4 x = 10000

Divide each term by  

−4

and simplify.

x = -2500

50 Pts!! Brainliest!! Answer ASAP, pls. Thx.

Answers

Answer:

Choice A

Step-by-step explanation:

First, let's simplify the equation. We get [tex]\frac{3^{-3}m^{6} n^{-3}}{6mn^{-2} }[/tex] . Then, we can simplify. We now have [tex]\frac{3^{-3}m^{5} }{6n}[/tex] . To get rid of the negative exponent, we multiply the top and bottom by 3^3 to get [tex]\frac{m^{2} }{6nx3^{3} }[/tex]. Note that the x in the denominator stands for multiplication. 3^3 = 27, so we have [tex]\frac{m^{5} }{6n(27)} = \frac{m^{5} }{162n}[/tex]

Answer:

m^5/ 162 n

Step-by-step explanation:

( 3 m^-2 n) ^-3 / (6mn^-2)

We know a^ -b = 1/ a^b

1 / ( 3 m^-2 n) ^3 *(6mn^-2)

Distribute the power of 3

1 / ( 3^3 m^ -2 ^ 3 n^3) * ( 6m n^-2)

We know a^ b^ c = a^ ( b*c)

1 / ( 27 m^( -2 * 3) n^3) * ( 6m n^-2)

1 / ( 27 m^( -6) n^3) * ( 6m n^-2)

We know a^b * a^c = a^ ( b+c)

1 / ( 27*6 m^( -6+1) n^(3-2))

1/ (162 m^ -5 n^1)

We know a^ -b = 1/ a^b

m^5/ 162 n

Answer the following question. (need to show work) 20/2-10+3*15=

Answers

Answer:

45.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this equation, we must use PEMDAS...

The operations listed first must be solved first before we can continue.

Parentheses

Exponents

Multiplication

Division

Addition

Subtraction

Using this, we find that we must complete the multiplication and division before we add or subtract.

20 / 2 - 10 + 3 * 15

= (20 / 2) - 10 + (3 * 15)

= 10 - 10 + 45

= 0 + 45

= 45

Hope this helps!

Practice writing and solving quadratic equations.
Assignment
The product of two consecutive integers is 72. The equation x(x + 1) = 72 represents the situation, where x
represents the smaller integer. Which equation can be factored and solved for the smaller integer?
O2 + x - 72 = 0
O2 + x + 72 = 0
x2 + 2x - 72 = 0
x2 + 2x + 72 = 0

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf \ \ \ x^2 + x -72 = 0 \ \ \ }[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello,

We need to use the distributive property which means that for a, b and c real numbers a(b+c)=ab+ac

So here we can write

[tex]x(x+1)=72\\<=> x*x+x*1=72\\<=> x^2 + x -72 = 0\\[/tex]

do not hesitate if you have any question

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