The Nuremberg Trials were important in world history because they established the principle that individuals could be held accountable for crimes against humanity, even if those crimes were committed on behalf of a government.
The trials were held in Nuremberg, Germany from 1945 to 1946, in the aftermath of World War II. The defendants were high-ranking Nazi officials who had been responsible for atrocities such as the Holocaust, the invasion of Poland, and the murder of prisoners of war. The trials were significant because they represented a departure from traditional notions of national sovereignty and immunity for state officials.
Instead, the Nuremberg Trials established the principle that individuals could be held responsible for their actions, even if they were acting on behalf of a government. This principle has since been enshrined in international law, and has been used to prosecute individuals for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
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An immediate effect of the lend-lease program was that.
An immediate effect of the Lend-Lease program was that it provided critical aid to the Allied Powers during World War II, particularly to the Soviet Union.
The Lend-Lease program was enacted by the United States in 1941, prior to its entry into World War II. The program authorized the U.S. government to provide military aid, weapons, and other supplies to the Allied Powers, including Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and China. The program helped to bolster the military capabilities of these countries, which were facing significant challenges in their fight against Nazi Germany and its allies.
One immediate effect of the Lend-Lease program was that it provided crucial aid to the Soviet Union, which was particularly important in the Eastern Front of the war. The Soviet Union received billions of dollars' worth of military equipment and supplies through the program, including tanks, airplanes, and ammunition.
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Why did congress oppose the United States membership in the League of Nations?
Why did congress oppose the United States membership in the League of Nations?
answer is mentioned down
Explanation:
Motivated by Republican concerns that the League would commit the United States to an expensive organization that would reduce the United States' ability to defend its own interests, Lodge led the opposition to joining the League.
Background of nazi's pseudoscientific ideas
Explanation:
1. Eugenics. Undeniably the most pernicious pseudoscience pushed by the Nazis, eugenics applies the "Darwinian concepts of evolution to the problems of human society", blaming certain "genetically diseased" persons for societal shortcomings.
2. Hollow-Earth Hypothesis. Though not prominent in broader Nazi thought, it's reported that many 'intellectuals' in the upper echelons of the Nazi party entertained the concave hollow-Earth hypothesis, the notion that humans are living on the inner shell of a hollow Earth. Thus, everything we see in the sky is actually at the center of our hollow planet.
3. Biodynamics. The forerunner of modern organic farming, biodynamic farming was invented in 1924 by Austrian-born occultist Rudolf Steiner. As Peter Staudenmaier, an Associate Professor of History at Marquette University, described, "The approach is based on a holistic view of the farm or garden as an integrated organism comprising soil, plants, animals, and various cosmic forces, with sowing and harvesting conducted according to astrological principles.
4. Nazi Anthropology. Key to Nazism was the notion that Germans descended from an ancient, superior "Aryan" race, who had been responsible for most major developments in human history such as agriculture, art
5. World Ice Theory. Invented after a wild dream by Austrian engineer Hanns Hörbiger, world ice theory, or Welteislehre, states that ice is the basic substance of all cosmic processes, making up moons, planets, and stars. Though patently nonsense, Horgiber compellingly popularized his idea to the peoples of Austria and Germany in the early 1900s.
Why would the events of the 1930s made FASCISM seem like a good idea to people
Answer:
Economic calamity from the Great Depression created a situation in which a strong leader was desirable. People also wanted a scapegoat for their problems. Therefore, a fascist, blaming minorities as the problem with strong leadership skills seemed like a good.
Explanation:
N/A
César chávez used nonviolent means to organize mexican-american.
Yes, César Chávez used nonviolent means to organize Mexican-American farm workers and improve their working conditions.
Chávez co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) union in 1962 and led a series of strikes, boycotts, and marches to demand better wages, benefits, and treatment for farm workers. He believed in the power of nonviolent resistance, inspired by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Chávez and the UFW used tactics such as peaceful picketing, fasting, and marches to bring attention to the struggles of farm workers and their demands for better treatment.
Despite facing opposition and sometimes violent repression from growers and law enforcement, Chávez and the UFW persisted in their efforts to organize and improve the lives of farm workers. Their nonviolent tactics were ultimately successful, leading to important reforms in the agricultural industry and improved working conditions for Mexican-American farm workers.
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Because most New Mexicans were Catholic, many Protestant Americans
believed:
A. New Mexicans would support Mexico in another war.
B. New Mexicans would not defend themselves if attacked.
C. New Mexicans would create an unsafe state.
D. New Mexicans would not be loyal to the U. S. President.
Because most New Mexicans were Catholic, many Protestant Americans believed: D. New Mexicans would not be loyal to the U. S. President.
New Mexico was mostly Catholic and heavily influenced by Hispanic and Mexican culture in the 19th century. It stood apart from the majority-Protestant and more Anglo-Saxon-influenced states in the U.S. at the time, which included many more. Many Protestant Americans perceived New Mexicans as being un-American and maybe betraying the U.S. government as a result of these discrepancies.
They reasoned that since Mexico was closely related to New Mexico culturally and had a large Catholic majority, New Mexicans would be more loyal to Mexico. They became wary of New Mexicans as a result, and began to doubt their allegiance to the American President and the American government.
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define the German nation
Federalism is a form of government in which authority is shared between the national government and its component states and provinces.
German nationalism, also known as Deutscher Nationalismus, is an idea that advocates for the creation of a single, united nation-state for all Germans and German speakers. The patriotism and national identification of Germans as a single nation and people are also emphasized and celebrated by German nationalism.
The Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871, which Bismarck masterminded to persuade the western German states to form an alliance with the North German Confederation, was the third and last step in the unification of Germany. In January 1871, the German Empire was formally established in the Palace of Versailles, France, following the French defeat.
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How could a military advisor use the information in the article to persuade a country's leaders to follow International Law during times of war? Support your answer with details and information from the article
A military advisor could use the information in the article to persuade a country's leaders to follow International Law during times of war by highlighting the benefits of adhering to these laws. The article explains how following International Law can help reduce the negative impact of armed conflict on civilians, limit the use of weapons of mass destruction, and ensure that prisoners of war are treated humanely.
The military advisor could argue that following International Law during times of war not only demonstrates a country's commitment to justice and humanity but also helps to preserve its reputation on the global stage. The article highlights how violations of International Law can result in international condemnation, sanctions, and even military intervention, as seen in the case of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990.
Furthermore, the military advisor could point out that following International Law during times of war can also benefit a country's own military personnel. For example, adhering to the Geneva Conventions and other treaties can help protect soldiers who are captured or wounded in combat and ensure that they are treated humanely.
In summary, a military advisor could use the information in the article to persuade a country's leaders to follow International Law during times of war by emphasizing the benefits of doing so, such as reducing harm to civilians, limiting the use of weapons of mass destruction, preserving a country's reputation, and protecting its own military personnel.
A military advisor could use the information in the article to persuade a country's leaders to follow International Law during times of war by highlighting the benefits of doing so.
The article states that respecting International Law can lead to greater legitimacy, increased cooperation from other countries, and better protection for military personnel. By following International Law, a country can avoid negative consequences such as being labeled as a rogue state or facing legal consequences for war crimes.
Additionally, a military advisor could point out that following International Law can also lead to more effective military operations. For example, respecting the laws of war can reduce civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure, which can help win the support of local populations and decrease the likelihood of retaliation from opposing forces.
Overall, by emphasizing the advantages of following International Law, a military advisor can persuade a country's leaders to prioritize compliance with these laws during times of war.
This can not only help protect the country's reputation and military personnel, but also lead to more effective military operations and increased cooperation from other nations.
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Question 1: describe toll of the great depression, mentioning at least 3 facts from the document.
The Great Depression was a global economic depression that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939.
The inflexibility and timing of the Great Depression differed greatly between countries. The Great Depression was especially prolonged and terrible in the United States and Europe, although it was gentler in Japan and important of Latin America. maybe commonly, the world frugality's worst depression in history was caused by a variety of factors.
Consumer demand declines, fiscal panics, and deceived government programs all contributed to a drop in profitable affair in the United States, while the gold standard, which linked nearly all countries in the world in a network of fixed currency exchange rates, played a crucial part in spreading the American downturn to other countries.
The demise of the gold standard and the coexisting financial reforms backed the recovery from the Great Depression.
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What happened to christianity when it was introduced to indigenous peoples and african slaves? describe what happened in haiti
When Christianity was introduced to indigenous peoples and African slaves, it was often blended with traditional beliefs and practices, resulting in syncretic religions.
In Haiti, for example, the French colonizers brought Christianity with them when they arrived in the 17th century, but the enslaved Africans who were brought over also brought their own religious traditions with them. Over time, these traditions blended together to create a unique syncretic religion known as Vodou.
Vodou incorporates elements of Catholicism, West African spiritual traditions, and indigenous Taino beliefs. It places a strong emphasis on ancestor worship, and its practitioners believe in a pantheon of spirits or loa who can be called upon for guidance and protection.
The religion was suppressed by the French colonizers and later by the Haitian government, but it has persisted to this day and is still practiced by a significant portion of the population.
In general, the introduction of Christianity to indigenous peoples and African slaves often resulted in a blending of traditional beliefs with Christian ideas and practices, creating new syncretic religions that incorporated elements of both.
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How is economy in South Africa
Answer:
The economy in South Africa is one of the largest and most developed in Africa, but it is also characterized by significant income inequality and high unemployment rates. The country has a mixed economy, with a diverse range of industries including mining, agriculture, finance, and manufacturing.
However, the economy has faced significant challenges in recent years. One of the most pressing issues is high levels of unemployment, which currently stands at over 30%. This is driven by a range of factors, including limited job opportunities, low levels of education and skills, and a lack of investment in key sectors.
South Africa has also faced significant challenges in terms of inequality, with a highly unequal distribution of wealth and income. This has led to social and economic challenges, including high rates of poverty and crime, as well as a lack of access to basic services such as healthcare and education.
In addition, the economy has been impacted by political uncertainty and corruption, which has undermined investor confidence and led to a lack of investment in key sectors. This has contributed to slow economic growth and a lack of progress in addressing key social and economic challenges.
Despite these challenges, there are also opportunities for growth and development in the South African economy. The country has a young and growing population, a strong entrepreneurial spirit, and a diverse range of industries. With the right policies and investments, there is potential for the country to overcome its economic challenges and achieve sustainable growth and development.
Why didn’t president bush authorize the coalition troops to press on to baghdad to remove saddam hussein from power?.
President Bush did authorize the coalition troops to remove Saddam Hussein from power, and they eventually did so.
In 2003, President Bush authorized the invasion of Iraq, with the goal of removing Saddam Hussein from power and eliminating the alleged threat posed by Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. The coalition forces, led by the United States, initially focused on capturing key Iraqi cities and strategic sites, including Baghdad. After several weeks of intense fighting, coalition forces captured Baghdad on April 9, 2003, and Saddam Hussein was eventually captured by U.S. forces in December of that year.
It is possible that there may have been some debate or hesitation within the Bush administration about whether to push all the way to Baghdad or whether to take a more cautious approach, but ultimately, the decision was made to authorize the invasion and removal of Saddam Hussein from power.
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How did african americans protect their dignity and family structures?.
Who was the first amber African-American US Supreme Court Justice
Answer:
The first African-American US Supreme Court Justice was Thurgood Marshall. He was appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967 and served on the court until 1991.
Explanation:
The first African-American US Supreme Court Justice was Thurgood Marshall.
Thurgood Marshall was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1967 by President Lyndon B. Johnson, becoming the first African-American to hold the position. Prior to his appointment, Marshall was a prominent civil rights lawyer and argued several landmark cases before the Supreme Court, including Brown v. Board of Education, which resulted in the desegregation of public schools.
As a Justice, Marshall was known for his advocacy of individual rights and his opposition to the death penalty. He served on the Supreme Court for 24 years until his retirement in 1991, leaving a lasting impact on American jurisprudence and civil rights.
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This picture above is Robbin Island the prison where Nelson Mandela and other protestor against Apartheid where sent. What does it say about what the government was trying say to their people if this prison is on an island 5 miles out in the ocean?
The fact that the Robben Island prison was located on an isolated island 5 miles out in the ocean says that the South African government was trying to send a message of fear and intimidation to its people, particularly to those who opposed the apartheid regime.
During the apartheid era in South Africa, the government used a range of tactics to suppress political opposition and maintain its power. One of these tactics was the use of prisons to detain and punish individuals who were seen as a threat to the regime. The Robben Island prison was one of the most notorious of these prisons, and it was used to incarcerate political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists.
By locating the prison on an isolated island, the South African government was trying to send a message of fear and intimidation to its people. The island's remote location made it difficult for prisoners to communicate with the outside world or receive support from their families and communities.
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select two of the following events of Jackson’s presidency. Describe each in complete sentences and explain why these events were important.
Nullification Crisis
National Bank veto
Maysville Road veto
Specie Circular
The two events of Jackson's presidency are Nullification Crisis & National Bank veto.
Nullification Crisis:
The Nullification Crisis happened in 1832 when the state of South Carolina proclaimed a federal tariff unconstitutional and threatened to leave the Union if the federal government tried to enforce it.
In response to this threat to governmental authority, President Andrew Jackson said that he would use force if necessary to maintain the Union. When Congress passed a compromise tariff that lowered the rates of the original tariff and allayed South Carolina's concerns, the crisis was eventually resolved.
This incident was significant because it illustrated how states' rights and federal authority might conflict and set a precedent for how the federal government can execute its laws even when individual states disagree.
National Bank veto:
A bill to extend the Second Bank of the United States' charter was vetoed by President Jackson in 1832. According to Jackson, the Bank represented a concentration of political and economic power in the hands of a small group of rich elites and was therefore unconstitutional.
This veto was noteworthy because it represented both a considerable increase in presidential authority and a triumph for Jacksonian democracy, which favoured decentralisation of authority and the defence of individual liberties.
The veto also paved the way for certain economic measures, including the Specie Circular, which aided in the Panic of 1837 and the ensuing economic slump.
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A state's assertion of exclusive or dominant control over a foreign region or territory is referred to as asserting one's sphere of influence in international politics.
Protectorate rule: what is it?A protectorate is the term used in international relations to describe the relationship between two states where one of them significantly influences the other.
Weak states that are guarded and partially controlled by stronger powers are called protectorates. A country guards the territory it protects, but it does not rule over it or meddle in its internal affairs. A protectorate's connection with its homeland is more equitable than one of a colony.
What is meant by "colonial control"?The definition of colonialism is "control by one authority over a dependent territory or population." It occurs when one nation invades another, subjugates and abuses its citizens, and typically does so while imposing its own cultural norms and language.
Protectorate is the least controlled and sphere of influence is more controlling than colonialism.
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why did the US fight the vietnam war in the gradually escalating way it did?
Answer:
that included economic aid, diplomacy, politics, presidential personalities, and military force.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The Vietnam War was a complex conflict with many factors that contributed to the gradual escalation of US involvement. Here are some of the key reasons:
Containment Policy: The US was pursuing a policy of containment against the spread of communism, and saw the Vietnam War as a way to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. The US believed that if it did not take action in Vietnam, then communism could spread to other countries in the region.
Domino Theory: The US subscribed to the "domino theory," which suggested that if one country fell to communism, then neighboring countries would follow. This theory fueled fears that if the US did not act in Vietnam, it would lead to the spread of communism throughout Southeast Asia.
Cold War Politics: The US was also engaged in a global power struggle with the Soviet Union, and the Vietnam War was seen as a way to prevent the spread of Soviet influence in the region. Additionally, the US government was concerned about the potential for Chinese involvement in Vietnam.
Gradual Escalation: US involvement in Vietnam escalated gradually over time, with the US first sending military advisors to assist the South Vietnamese government in the early 1960s. Over time, more US troops were sent to Vietnam and the US became increasingly involved in the conflict. The gradual escalation was driven in part by the belief that the US could win the war with a gradual buildup of troops and resources.
Overall, the Vietnam War was driven by a complex combination of political, strategic, and ideological factors, and the gradual escalation of US involvement was a result of these various factors.
"choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life."what philosophy does the quote belong to? describe the beliefs.
The quote "choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life" is often attributed to Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who lived around 500 BCE.
This quote is rooted in the philosophy that work should be fulfilling and enjoyable, rather than a burden or something to be endured. The belief is that when one finds a job that aligns with their passions and interests, it will not feel like work because it is something they genuinely enjoy doing.
This philosophy values the pursuit of personal fulfillment and happiness in one's career, rather than solely focusing on financial gain or societal expectations.
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What is the MAIN reason the author includes the section ""U. S. Military Might""? PLSSS HELP ASSAAPPP IT'S DUE TODAY IF YOU ANSWERRR I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLS IF YOU DON'T KNOW DON'T ANSWERRR
(A) to stress how British forces relied on combat aircraft from the United States
(B) to highlight problems encountered by Hitler as the war developed
(C) to illustrate how World War II spread beyond Europe into Africa
(D) to emphasize America's critical role ending the war in Europe
The section "U.S. Military Might" likely emphasizes America's crucial role in ending the war in Europe and highlights its significant contributions to the Allied victory. Thus the correct option is D.
Depending on the context, the main reason for having the section named "U.S. Military Might" in a particular text or article may change. However, based on the available options, it is likely that the main motivation is (D), which highlights America's crucial contribution to putting an end to the war in Europe.
The key achievements made by the American military in the European theatre, such as their involvement in the liberation of Paris, the Normandy invasion, and the defeat of Germany, may be highlighted in this section. It may also serve as a reminder of how crucial the American military might be to winning the war and giving the Allies triumph.
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The correct question will be: What is the primary purpose or main reason for the inclusion of the section titled "U.S. Military Might" in the text or article that you are referring to?
(A) to stress how British forces relied on combat aircraft from the United States,
(B) to highlight problems encountered by Hitler as the war developed,
(C) to illustrate how World War II spread beyond Europe into Africa, and
(D) to emphasize America's critical role in ending the war in Europe.
What happened to the Aborigines when more British settlers arrived in Australia?
A. The Aborigines gave up their land and usually faced poverty and mistreatment.
B. The Aborigines befriended them, and soon, there were intermarriages among them.
C. The Aborigines were allowed to stay in their homes and soon became important allies to the colonists
D. The Aborigines that were left were forced to be slaves to English settlers.
The Aborigines gave up their land and usually faced poverty and mistreatment when more British settlers arrived in Australia. So the option A is correct.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, more British immigrants came to Australia with the aim of seizing the land for themselves. The indigenous Aboriginal peoples who had been living in the area for thousands of years were displaced as a result of this.
The indigenous people were frequently compelled to give up their land and way of life. As the British settlers occupied their lands, many of them suffered from poverty and mistreatment as a result.
Some Aboriginal people were relocated from their native lands and placed on reserves, while others were forced to work in hazardous conditions and were denied access to basic rights. So the option A is correct.
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6. 07 Assignment Instructions
Directions:
Use EasyBib or Son of Citation Machine to create MLA citations for each of your sources from Gathering Information Worksheet: Part One.
Write one summary statement, one integrated direct quotation, and one paraphrase statement for each of your three sources, including parenthetical citations for each.
Gathering Information Worksheet: Part Two
MLA Citation Integrated Direct Quotation Summary Statement Paraphrase Statement
MLA Citation - “Supreme Court Landmarks.” United States Courts , www.us courts.gov/about-federal-courts/ educational-resources/ supreme-court-landmarks.
Integrated direct quotation will be The first amendment was upheld in Gideon v. Wainwright, according to (USCourts).According to them, "Gideon was accused of committing a felony." Because he was indigent, he petitioned the judge to provide him with free legal counsel, but the judge denied his request."
Summary statement is that the following article examines the court case Gideon v. Wainwright. Which sparked a heated debate about how he had his rights violated. Because he did not have the right to an attorney, as stated in the Constitution.
Paraphrase statement is that Gideon was suspected of committing a crime, but because he was impoverished, he couldn't buy an atonement. When he requested one, he was finally rejected, which violated his constitutional rights.
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Correct question:
Write one summary statement, one integrated direct quotation, and one paraphrase statement for one source, including parenthetical citations for each.
Of the following statements, which ones most accurately represent priorities for governor clinton? select all that apply.
a. clinton worked with entrepreneurs to improve the state's tourism industry.
b. clinton introduced legislation to improve teacher training.
c. clinton gained support for funding highway infrastructure programs.
d. clinton worked with law enforcement to reform the state's prison system.
Clinton won support for funding programs for highway infrastructure, this most accurately reflect governor Clinton's priorities. Option C is correct.
The state's economy was a top priority for Clinton, who offered tax breaks to businesses. Education was another priority, and Clinton and his wife Hillary were in charge of implementing significant education reforms. The state's economy was a top priority for Clinton, who offered tax breaks to businesses. Education was another priority, and Clinton and his wife Hillary were in charge of implementing significant education reforms. Healthcare reforms and changes to lobbying were two other topics Clinton discussed.
President Clinton and VP Blood sent off their financial system: enforcing fiscal restraint, reducing the budget deficit, maintaining low interest rates, and encouraging private sector investment , putting money into people through science, training, education, and research; and , allowing American workers to compete in international markets.
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The provided image is a book that was MOST likely written by which individual?
A) W.E.B. DuBois
B) Ida B. Wells
C) Booker T. Washington
D) Louisa May Alcott
Opinions about which issue are not affected by race/ethnicity?
O affirmative action
O tax increases
O bilingual education
O. minority hiring practices.
5 similarities between the dragon dance of china and the samba of brazil
Both use music and dance to express joy and celebration. Both began as folk dances used to celebrate events and festivals. Both involve large groups of performers. Both use colorful costumes and props. Both involve intricate and complex movements and steps.
1. Both the dragon dance of China and the samba of Brazil are traditional dances that are performed during festivals and celebrations.
2. Both dances are accompanied by music, with the dragon dance traditionally featuring drums and other percussion instruments and the samba typically accompanied by a live band.
3. Both dances incorporate intricate footwork and dynamic movements, with the dragon dance featuring a series of quick and precise steps and the samba featuring a series of more complex rhythms and body isolations.
4. The dragon dance of China and the samba of Brazil both involve a group of people, with one person in the center leading the dance and the other dancers following suit.
5. The costumes worn by the dancers of both the dragon dance and the samba are highly ornate and colorful, with the dragon dancers wearing elaborate dragon costumes and the samba dancers wearing bright, flowing costumes.
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Summarize the reasons that langston hughes gives for being sympathetic to leftist politics
Langston Hughes was sympathetic to leftist politics because he believed that the capitalist system oppressed and exploited African Americans and other marginalized groups.
Langston Hughes was a champion of leftist politics, and his literary works are a reflection of his political views. His writing often highlighted the social and economic hardships that African Americans faced in the United States. Hughes saw the benefits of socialism, particularly the redistribution of wealth and the promotion of social equality, which he believed could bring about a more just society. He was drawn to the internationalist perspective of leftist politics, which emphasized solidarity among oppressed peoples worldwide. Hughes' travels and activism allowed him to connect with writers and activists globally, making significant contributions to civil rights and labor movements. As a result, he was widely recognized as one of the most influential and politically engaged writers of his time.
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Given the authority invoked in the first line of the source, which of the following historical concepts seems most relevant for explaining the legal basis for issuing the document?
Answer:
One possible historical concept that seems relevant for explaining the legal basis for issuing the document is the doctrine of divine right of kings, which held that monarchs were appointed by God and therefore had absolute authority to rule. Another possible concept is the social contract theory, which posited that governments derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed.
Explanation:
The most relevant historical concept for explaining the legal basis for issuing the document is sovereignty.
The authority invoked in the first line of the source is that of a king, and sovereignty refers to the supreme power or authority within a given territory. In this case, the king is exercising his sovereign power to issue a legal document that will be binding within his realm.
Sovereignty has been a central concept in the development of modern statehood and the exercise of governmental power, particularly in relation to the ability of a state to make and enforce laws within its own territory.
Therefore, it is likely that the legal basis for issuing the document rests on the king's sovereignty and his ability to establish laws that are binding within his realm.
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What is Frank D. Roosevelt’s “New Deal,” and describe how it impacted America. Compare and contrast this program with Obamacare and how it affected American health care programs. Write two paragraphs.
Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal" was set of economic policies and programs implemented during the 1930s to help America recover from the Great Depression.
What was the New Deal?The New Deal was a series of programs and policies implemented by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. It aimed to stimulate economic recovery and provide relief to those suffering from the effects of the depression. The New Deal included a range of measures, including public works projects, financial and agricultural reforms, and the establishment of social welfare programs such as Social Security. The programs were largely successful in stabilizing the economy and improving the lives of millions of Americans. However, critics argued that the New Deal represented an overreach of federal power and did not go far enough in addressing the structural problems underlying the depression.
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Read both passages.
Passage A: Butterflyfish are a very colorful species. Their vibrant yellow markings make them easy to identify in the sea. These fish are found in various reefs throughout the world. Coral reefs provide the tropical fish with protection from predators, and they are an excellent source of food. Over the past few decades, butterflyfish have been impacted by increased water pollution. Many harmful and toxic substances have entered into bodies of water from land. This includes things like chemicals, garbage, and oil. This impacts the quality and health of the water for marine wildlife. As a result, it can destroy coral reefs. Without the butterflyfish's reef habitat, it is a challenge for them to survive. This is because they are exposed to predators. It is estimated that water pollution will continue to rise, which means many species, not just the butterflyfish, will be at great risk.
Passage B: Over the last few decades, water pollution has been on the rise. Approximately 80 percent of water pollution is caused by human activities on land. Run off, disposal of waste, and oil spills are only a few factors. Ultimately, water pollution compromises the quality of the water. It causes an excess of nutrients in the water, which is very dangerous. This means that many marine ecosystems, like coral reefs, are affected. Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems and home to many types of wildlife. One in particular is the butterflyfish. They are yellow, white, and black and have long snouts. Since coral reefs are being destroyed, it means butterflyfish are losing their habitat. However, it is not just the loss of their habitat that is impacting their population. It is also the quality of the water they are swimming in. As a result, the butterflyfish are dying and are now under threat of extinction.
Select the sentence that best combines information from both passages.
Butterflyfish are at risk due to habitat loss and predators.
Butterflyfish are at risk due to habitat loss and water pollution.
Butterflyfish are at risk due to water pollution and excess nutrients.
Butterflyfish are at risk due to water pollution and oil spills
The statement that most effectively incorporates the information from both paragraphs is "Butterflyfish are at risk due to habitat loss and water pollution."
The quality of the water is compromised by water contamination. It results in a harmful overabundance of nutrients in the water. As a result, several marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, are impacted. Diverse habitats and a haven for numerous animal species may be found on coral reefs. It denotes the habitat loss of butterflyfish.
It is difficult for butterflyfish to thrive without their reef home. This is as a result of their exposure to predators. Numerous species, not just butterflyfish, will face serious threats as a result of the predicted increase in water pollution.
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