Why was the ruling of Marbury v. Madison significant?
__________
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1. It established that there would be a separation of church and state.

2. It established that the courts had the power of judicial review.

3. It established that Congress could make laws that were "necessary and proper."

4. It established that the U.S. Supreme Court would judge cases in which state and national laws conflict.

The source suggests that the numerous systems of political organization and social organization are a result of variations in the natural environment.

Democracies, monarchies, oligarchies, as well as totalitarian regimes and authoritarian regimes, are the main categories of political organizations. Totalitarian and authoritarian governments are more unstable from a political standpoint since their rulers do not possess legitimate power and instead impose terror on the people.

To distinguish social organization, there are primary groups and secondary groups.

1. Primary groups

A main group is often a smaller social group made up of individuals who have long-lasting, intimate relationships and exchange implicit goods like love, care, worry, support, etc. These relationships are the main focus of these groups, which are frequently long-lasting and distinguished by members' compassion for one another.

Example, family, relatives etc.

2. Secondary groups

A secondary group is a comparatively larger group made up of impersonal, purpose-driven connections that are frequently transient. These organizations typically include significantly less emotional engagement and are founded on reaching a goal other than the relationship itself.

Examples include coworkers, sports team.

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Answer:

If you're referring to the rakshasa hindu king of the island of Lanka, I'm pretty sure there aren't any perfectly accurate pictures or paintings of how he looked like but many interpretations of how people imagined him to look like. I'm sure you could find many online that could create a better image for you

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Answer:

Based on the information covered in the final lecture module on Iraq and Oil, it is difficult to make a definitive statement on whether capitalism is the best social economic system for workers of the world. The information covered in the module focused on the role of oil in Iraq's economy, and how the country has been affected by the global oil market. While capitalism is the primary economic system used in Iraq, its effects on workers have been mixed. On the one hand, the oil industry has provided jobs and economic growth for many Iraqi citizens. On the other hand, the oil industry has also been associated with environmental degradation, human rights violations, and other forms of exploitation. Therefore, it is difficult to make a definitive statement on whether capitalism is the best social economic system for workers of the world without considering other factors.

Explanation:

Eastern immigration refers to the influx of people from countries in Eastern Europe and Asia to the United States. Some of the characteristics of Eastern immigration include:

.Many Eastern European immigrants came to the United States to escape poverty, persecution, and political upheaval in their home countries.

.Many Eastern European immigrants were members of minority groups, such as Jews, Poles, and Czechs, and often faced discrimination upon arrival in the United States.

.Many Eastern European immigrants were skilled workers, such as miners, factory workers, and farmers, and often took jobs in heavy industry or agriculture.

.Eastern European immigrants often formed tight-knit communities in the United States, preserving their cultural traditions and languages.

Western immigration refers to the influx of people from countries in Western Europe, Canada, and Mexico to the United States. Some of the characteristics of Western immigration include:

.Many Western European immigrants came to the United States for economic opportunities and to escape poverty in their home countries.

.Western European immigrants were often better educated and skilled than Eastern European immigrants and often took jobs in professional and white-collar occupations.

.Western European immigrants often assimilated more quickly into American society and were less likely to form tight-knit ethnic communities.

.Western European immigrants were less likely to face the same level of discrimination and hostility that Eastern European immigrants often encountered.

It is worth noting that this are general characteristics and there are many exception, some Eastern European immigrants were well-educated and came to the United States for other reasons. Also some Mexican immigrants were skilled workers and some Western European immigrants formed ethnic communities.

Complete question :-

What are the characteristics of eastern and west immigration?

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Answer:

unconstitutional

Explanation:

Checks and balances, allow the different branches of gov, such as judicial branch ro correct laws that the legislative branch has put into place

Ads that advocate for a particular cause aim to raise public awareness of a particular issue are regarded as issue advocacy ads. The sponsors of this kind are referred to as issue-only organization, issue advocacy groups, etc.

The phrase "issue advocacy" describes political messaging that focuses on "broad political issues rather than specific candidates." It aims to draw attention to bigger political or social concerns rather than trying to convince the audience of a certain electoral outcome. Issue advocacy differs from express advocacy, which as the name implies, expressly and unequivocally supports or opposes a specific electoral outcome. Expressions of support or opposition are included in explicit advocacy advertising. Express advocacy, by definition, refers to campaign-sponsored ads that explicitly urge viewers to support or oppose a certain candidate. Advertisements that are more general in nature and do not explicitly support or oppose a position are by definition issue advocacy.

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Among them, 278 belonged to the nobility, 295 to the clergy, and 604 had been representatives of the Third Estate. For the entire duration of the Assembly, a complete of 1,315 deputies were certified: 330 clerics, 322 nobles, and 663 deputies of the Third Estate.

The initial cleavage at the time of the French Revolution was between supporters of absolute monarchy (the Right) and those who wished to restrict the king's authority (the Left). During the 19th century, the cleavage was once between monarchists and republicans.

Politically positioned between the Socialist Party and the French Communist Party, the Left Party intends to federate all the sensitivities of the anti-liberal left—which they additionally call "the other left"—within the identical alliance.

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Option A, Because It successfully resisted European colonization in the nineteenth century.

Emperor Menelik II used European rivalry to amass a store of armaments. He launched war on the Italians and defeated them.

Ethiopians were outraged, and many refused to accept the king's conversion, his order, or the Jesuits. The conversion was a political necessity for Susenyos, but for the population, their identity was at stake.

Ethiopia is well-known for its high-quality coffee, as well as its rich culture and national parks. On an Intrepid trip of Ethiopia, learn more about how Ethiopia will amaze you with its monolithic churches, gorgeous national parks, ornate palaces, and warm tribespeople.

Ethiopia is the only African country that has never been colonized and can boast centuries of Christian tradition.

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Military commander, Prussian born Baron von Steuben, was an integral

part of training raw American troops in the Revolutionary War. Hence, the correct option is 'A'.

He was a Prussian military officer, who served as Inspector General and a Major General of the Continental army during the American Revolutionary War. He also served under General George Washington as his chief of staff towards the end of the war.

He was credited with teaching the Continental Army the essentials of military drills, tactics and disciplines at Valley Forge. He was also credited with writing the original drills in German, which his secretary then translated into French and a secretary for Washington translated into English every single night.

Steuben was very popular among the soldiers. His excellence in teaching was evident during the Battle of Barren Hill and the Battle of Monmouth.

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Answer:

European expansion in the Western Hemisphere was largely driven by the search for resources and new markets, while European expansion in the Eastern Hemisphere was largely driven by the desire to spread Christianity and gain political control.

Explanation:

European expansion differed in Western and Eastern Hemispheres. In the West, it involved the colonization and domination over indigenous people, often with devastating effects. In the East, the European powers focused more on developing trade relations, setting up trading posts without massive disruption to local populations.

The European expansion in the Western Hemisphere, primarily into the Americas, was driven largely by the quest for new resources, territory, and for the establishment of trade routes. The expansion led to the colonization of regions and created a dominance of Europeans over indigenous people, who were conquered, enslaved, or killed.

In contrast, the European expansion in the Eastern Hemisphere was more about establishing trade relations with already developed nations and civilizations like China and India instead of outright colonization. Here, the Europeans mainly built trading posts without displacing indigenous populations on a scale seen in the Western Hemisphere.

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The several approaches that kinship is accounted for across the world give rise to variety kinds of descend systems and kin groups.

Variety is the key cause of celebrity gossip and is well-known and regarded throughout the entertainment industry. Since 1905, the most influential leaders in the sector have looked to Variety for the timely, reliable, and frank news and analysis information that is essential to their careers.

the property of having several sorts or forms: Multifariousness is the occurrence of many or a group of various items, especially those belonging to a single class: an assortment. A characteristic that sets it apart from others its broad sort.

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definitely

Presidential and Congressional

Answer:

Presidential and Congressional

The following would be included in the calculation of GDP:

the income of a commercial truck driver

the money a person pays in taxes

Thus option (a) and (d) are correct.

Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether local, regional, or national.

Tax revenues finance government activities, including public works and services such as roads and schools, or programs such as Social Security and Medicare.

In economics, taxes fall on whoever pays the burden of the tax, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the end consumers of the business’s goods.

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The two ways that the Soviet people lost their freedom due to communism in the Soviet Union- People read, saw, and heard only what the government desired.

Hence, Option A is correct.

What do you mean by Communism?

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Answer:

The arrival of European explorers and the beginning of colonization in the Americas

Explanation:

Azimuthal equidistant projection maps are used to determine great-circle routes. True statement

Maps using azimuthal projections use the azimuthal equidistant projection. Both the proportionally accurate distances between each point on the map and the correct azimuth (direction) of each point with respect to the center point are advantageous characteristics.

The azimuthal equidistant projection keeps track of both direction and distance from the center.

Hence, any location on the globe can project the entire planet onto a flat area.

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Answer:

Industry: The 1920s saw an increase in industrial production and expansion. Companies took advantage of new technologies and improved methods of production, and production increased by 40%. This increased economic activity and led to an economic boom. However, the boom was driven largely by the production of consumer goods and not by investment in capital goods such as factories, machinery and infrastructure. When the demand for consumer goods decreased, businesses had too much capacity and did not have the necessary investments to keep production going.

Agriculture: The agricultural sector during the 1920s was in a state of decline. Overproduction, falling prices, and the mechanization of agricultural production contributed to a decrease in the number of farms and farmers. This decrease in agricultural production and income contributed to the economic downturn of the 1930s.

Consumers: Consumer spending in the 1920s was driven by increased borrowing and speculation in the stock market. Consumers borrowed money to purchase items such as luxury cars and other consumer goods. This increased demand for consumer goods drove up prices and created a false sense of economic prosperity. When the stock market crashed in 1929, consumers had too much debt and could not purchase goods, leading to a decrease in demand and exacerbated the economic downturn of the 1930s.

Real Estate: The real estate market in the 1920s saw a rapid increase in prices and speculation in real estate. Banks and other lenders made it easy for people to purchase homes with little money down. This led to an oversupply of housing and an increase in foreclosures when the market crashed in 1929. The collapse of the housing market added to the economic downturn of the 1930s.

Explanation:

The graph of the absolute functions y = |x| + 4,  y = |x| - 4, y = |x - 4| and     y = |x + 4|

The graph of an absolute function is a V-shaped graph that starts at the origin and continues up and to the right until it reaches a peak at the point (0,1) and then continues down and to the right until it reaches the origin again. The graph is symmetrical about the y-axis. An absolute function is a function that always produces the same output when given the same input. It does not depend on any external parameters and is not affected by changes to other variables. Examples of absolute functions include the absolute value function and the trigonometric functions.

The graph of each function can be plotted using a graphing calculator.

The functions are ;

a) y = |x| + 4

b) y = |x| - 4

c) y = |x - 4|

d) y = |x + 4|

The vertex of each function is at the point in which the line forms a          V-shape.

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Answer:

Australia (Oceania)

Explanation:

25 degrees south and 140 degrees east is located in the continent of Australia.

The best description of Nixon’s assessment in 1969 was Nixon overestimated people’s support for his Vietnam policies and underestimated opposition to continuing the war. The correct option is (A).

The Nixon Doctrine served as the official declaration of the president's "Vietnamization" strategy, which called for the gradual withdrawal of American forces from the Southeast Asian conflict in favour of South Vietnamese forces.

Nixon overestimated public support for his initiatives in Vietnam while underestimating opposition to a protracted conflict.

It could be argued that Richard Nixon tried to extend the Vietnam War in order to win the President in 1968. As soon as he was elected president, he worked to bring about the necessary stability in the area so that the South Vietnamese government could assume control.

Therefore, the best description of Nixon’s assessment in 1969 was Nixon overestimated people’s support for his Vietnam policies and underestimated opposition to continuing the war.

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Answer:

As a delegate to the Philadelphia Convention, I would have supported the adoption of the new Constitution. There were several reasons why I believed that the new Constitution was necessary and would be beneficial for the country.

First and foremost, the Articles of Confederation were simply not effective at governing the country. The Articles gave too much power to the states and not enough to the federal government, which made it difficult to address important national issues such as trade, foreign affairs, and military defense. The lack of a strong central government meant that the country was vulnerable to external threats and unable to effectively address the many challenges it faced.

In contrast, the new Constitution proposed a stronger federal government that would have more power to address these issues. It created a system of checks and balances that would prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful, and it established a system of federal courts that would help to ensure that the laws were uniformly applied throughout the country. These and other provisions of the Constitution would have provided the stability and security that the country needed to thrive.

Another reason I would have supported the new Constitution is that it provided a greater level of representation for the people. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had one vote in Congress, regardless of its size or population. This meant that smaller states had the same level of influence as larger ones, which was not necessarily fair or democratic. The new Constitution, on the other hand, established a system of representation based on population, which meant that larger states would have more influence in Congress. This would have better reflected the will of the people and ensured that the government was more responsive to the needs of the majority.

In conclusion, there were many good reasons why I would have supported the adoption of the new Constitution. Its provisions for a stronger federal government and a more representative democracy would have been beneficial for the country, and it was clear to me that the Articles of Confederation were simply not up to the task of governing the nation. I believe that the new Constitution was a necessary step forward and would have provided the stability and security that the country needed to thrive.

Answer:

One example of an economic development in history that was more than the experience of a single country is the Industrial Revolution. This period of rapid industrialization and technological advancement occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries and had a significant impact on the global economy. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and spread to other European countries, such as Germany and France, as well as to the United States and other regions around the world. The development of new technologies and manufacturing processes during this time revolutionized the way goods were produced, leading to increased trade and economic growth across multiple countries. The Industrial Revolution also had significant social and cultural impacts, as it changed the way people lived and worked, and contributed to the rise of globalization.

Explanation:

The United States' role in Afghanistan was to promote the country's self-defense war against terrorist attacks, and this was a legitimate reason.

It is necessary to disseminate information about the need for a world at peace, where international relations are based on ethics, independence and justice, so that the world becomes a place of social, economic and political development.

Therefore, US-Afghan relations have been strained by attacks by minority groups which consequently make the entire civilian population harm themselves by such acts as economic embargoes, conflicts and violence.

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When members of Congress hold contrasting views on legislation or other matters, compromises and confrontations can result. Party divisions, regional differences, or ideological disagreements.

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