why is polystyrene soluble in acetone and not water

Answers

Answer 1

Polystyrene and acetone are not soluble in water because they are non-polar substances.

A polar substance is a substance that has opposite charges on two ends of the molecule. In polar molecules, a dipole moment exists in the molecule and accounts for its interaction with water.

Water is a polar solvent. It can only dissolve polar molecules. Since polystyrene and acetone are both non-polar substances, polystyrene dissolves in acetone and not in water.

This agrees with the principle in chemistry that like dissolves like.

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Related Questions

at a fixed temperature and pressure, a cylinder contains equal volumes of o2 and an unknown gas, weighing 20.0 g and 17.5 g respectively. what is the identity of the unknown gas?

Answers

At a fixed temperature and pressure, a cylinder contains equal volumes of O2 and an unknown gas. The identity of the unknown gas CO.

The number of moles of a given substance is calculated by dividing the mass by the molar mass.

The number of moles of O₂ = [tex]\mathbf{=\dfrac{20.0 \ g}{32 \ g/mol}}[/tex]

= 0.625 moles.

Based on the given assumption, at fixed temperature and pressure;

Let assume that the number of moles of the unknown gas is = 0.625 moles  

The molar mass of the unknown gas can be estimated as:

[tex]\mathbf{= \dfrac{mass}{number \ of \ moles}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{= \dfrac{17.5 \ g}{0.625 \ moles}}[/tex]

= 28 g/mol

Therefore, we can conclude that the unknown gas is CO.

Learn more about gases here:

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How many elements are in the compound calcium carbonate?

Answers

Answer: Calcium carbonate contains 3 elements, calcium, carbon, and oxygen. The formula is CaCO3.

Explanation:

Answer:

There are 3 elements.

Explanation:

The formula for calcium carbonate is CaCO3. The elements in it are Calcium, Carbon, and Oxygen.

Which is not an example of a compound?
Ingnore the top PLEASE HELPP

Answers

Answer:

The 3rd answer or NCI is the correct answer

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

Answer:

the 1st one

Explanation:

A superficial dermal erythema that is classified as an exanthem is more commonly known as a(n) __________

Answers

Answer:

ITS CALLED RASH

Explanation:

12. A beginner's bowling ball has a mass of 4.9 kg and a volume of 5.4 liters. Will it float in water,
which has a density of 1.0 g/mL?

Answers

Taking into account the definition of density and Archimedes' principle, the beginner bowling ball will float on the water.

But first it is neccesary to know that density is a quantity referred to the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance or a solid object.

In other words, the density is the relationship between the weight (mass) of a substance and the volume that the same substance occupies.

The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

In this case, a beginner's bowling ball has a mass of 4.9 kg and a volume of 5.4 liters. This is:

mass= 4.9 kg= 4900 g (being 1 kg= 1000 kg)volume= 5.4 L= 5400 mL (being 1L=1000 mL)

Replacing in the definition of density:

[tex]density=\frac{4900 g}{5400 mL}[/tex]

Solving:

density=0.907 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]

On the other hand, Archimedes' principle says that an object immersed in a liquid experiences an upward vertical force equal to the weight of the volume of the dislodged liquid.

The sinking or floating of an object is determined by its density with respect to that of the liquid in which it is submerged.

Considering water as the liquid where the object is submerged in this case, an object with a higher density than water will sink. In contrast, an object with a lower density than water will float.

In this case, considering that water has a density of 1 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex], the bowling ball for beginners has a lower density. This indicates that, having a lower density than water, the object will float.

In summary, the beginner bowling ball will float on the water.

Learn more about density:

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Ned help with this question​

Answers

Answer:
Density = 3

Explanation:
Density = Mass/volume
D = 45/15
D = 3

I hope this helps :)
The density is 3 (or 3.0 counting significant figures) g/cm^3

1
Friction is a force that resists the movement of objects in contact with one another.
This force acts in a specific vector to the direction of motion. Which way is it?
A. Opposite
B. The same
C. The direction of push
D. The direction of pull

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Friction is a force that opposes motion.

which substance cannot be decomposed by a chemical change

Answers

Answer:

Nonbiodegradable substance

Elements or chemical elements I think

a model of an atom shows eight electrons in rings that represent different energy levels. how many electrons are in each energy level?

Answers

Answer:

1. four in the first energy level, four in the second energy level

2. eight in the first energy level, zero in the second energy level

3. zero in the first energy level, eight in the second energy level

4. two in the first energy level, six in the second energy level *

Explanation:

1. four in the first energy level, four in the second energy level

2. eight in the first energy level, zero in the second energy level

3. zero in the first energy level, eight in the second energy level

4. two in the first energy level, six in the second energy level *

If an atom has four electrons in the outer energy level, how will it form a bond?
A. It will gain electrons.
B. It will share electrons.
C. It will not form a bond.
D. It will lose electrons.

Answers

Answer:

b . Thunder formed between carbon atoms and other elements because carbon has four valence electrons it made take for Coral Bell and funds to obtain a complete outer energy level.

PLEASE HELPP!
True or False: Hydrogen is an alkali metal.

Answers

False most likely hydrogen is a type of gas so it might be false

Answer: falso

Explanation:

what is the molar mass of dimethylglyoxime, c4h8n2o2?

Answers

Answer:  116.12 g/mol

Explanation:

The molar mass of a compound can be calculated by finding the molar of the individual atoms that combine to make the compound.

Molar mass of compound =

         ∑ (molar mass of element × number of atoms of the element)

∴ Molar mass of dimethylglyoxime

                 = 4C + 8H + 2N + 2O

                 = [(4 × 12.011) + (8 × 1.0080) + (2 × 14.007) + (2 × 15.999)] g/mol

                 = 116.12 g/mol

 ∴ the molar mass of dimethylglyoxime = 116.12 g/mol

What law states that matter cannot be created nor
destroyed, even in a chemical reaction?
A
Newton's Laws of Motion
B
Law of Conservation of Mass

Answers

Answer:

I believe it would be Law of conservation of mass (sorry if I'm incorrect)

Which of these is caused by bacteria? A) tuberculosis B) influenza C) the common cold D) chicken pox

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A Tuberculosis

Imagine that you traveled to the Moon for a vacation and discovered that your weight is different there. How would your weight be different on the Moon than on Earth? Why would it be different? Does this mean that you ""lost weight"" and need to buy new clothes that fit? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer

No you did not lose weight.

Explanation:

Weight is the force acting on an object, Gravity is a force on earth which does not apply to the moon so your weight may change depending in where you are but your mass will stay the same because mass measures the matter of an object ITSELF! Have a nice day....

Answer:

I would take my weight on Earth and divide it by  6. I'd weigh less because the gravitational pull on the Moon is less, and, weight is the measure of gravitational pull. I wouldn't "loose weight" because I'd weigh the same on Earth  as I did the day I left (give or take a few pounds).

Explanation:

electronegativities of the elements be, mg, ca, and sr follow a specific trend within their group. based on this trend, the atoms of which element will have the least attraction for an electron?

Answers

Based on the trend of electronegativities values of the elements Be, Mg, Ca, and, Sr within their group (increasing from bottom to top), the atoms of the element Sr will have the least attraction for an electron.  

We need to remember that electronegativity indicates the affinity or attraction of an element for an electron. Hence, the higher the electronegativity, the higher the attraction of that element for an electron.  

The values of electronegativities of the given elements are the following:

Be = 1.57

Mg = 1.31

Ca = 1.0

Sr = 0.95

We can see that the increasing trend of electronegativities in this group is from the bottom to the top, having the Sr with the lowest electronegativity value and the Be with the highest.  

This trend is related to atomic size, the larger the atomic size, the lower the electronegativity because the electron in the outermost shell will feel less attraction towards the nucleus of an atom. In a group of the periodic table, the size of an atom will increase from top to bottom.          

Therefore, according to the said above, the atoms of the Sr will have the least attraction for an electron (it has the lower electronegativity value).

Find more about electronegativity here:

https://brainly.com/question/2060520?referrer=searchResults  https://brainly.com/question/24370175?referrer=searchResults

I hope it helps you!

Can u please help me on this question, first person to answer will be marked brainlist

Put the words in order like 1 something 2 something 3 something or whatever u think is the best way to answer this question for me

Answers

Answer:

1.이산화탄소

2.낮은

3.높은

4.쓰레기

5.빠른

6.산소

7입자

Explanation:

내가 틀렸다면 나를 수정하는 데 도움이되기를 바랍니다.

tại sao lại có cầu vồng

Answers

Answer:

because of the reflection that the Sun makes on the water after it rained.

bởi vì sự phản chiếu mà mặt trời tạo ra trên mặt nước sau khi trời mưa

Explanation:

Air pressure is greatest near the surface of the Earth in the _______.



Question 7 options:

Thermosphere


Mesosphere


Troposhere


Exosphere

Answers

The Troposphere because it contains about half of all the air in the entire atmosphere

why are metals not used on transistors and integrated circuits

Answers

Answer:

The usage of gold is generally avoided in semiconductor technology, since it acts as a deep-level trap and recombination center, i.e. charge carriers of opposite sign do recombine at Au defects in Si and get lost to the current.

Think of a time you might have used the scientific method without even realizing it.

Answers

Answer:

when i exist

Explanation:



2. What is the shape of the 3p atomic orbital?

Answers

It is this shape, I’m sorry if it’s wrong

The method of converting from an
amount of one substance to an
amount of another substance using a
balanced chemical equation.

Answers

Explanation:

one substance

+one substance=balanced of chemical equation

which element has a larger atomic radius than sulfur?

Answers

Phosphorus has a larger atomic radius than Sulfur

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

It's the first one I think "it absorbs the other greenhouse gases and becomes more potent

Phosphorus-32 has a half-life of 14.3 years. How many grams remain after 57.2 years if you have
4.0 g of the isotope at the beginning?

Answers

Answer:

29.3 years to live

Explanation:

Phosephurus loses 32 years at his life -32

then he gains 14.3 years back and another 57.2 years

totaling 29.3 years he will live

when washing tableware the water temperature should be:

Answers

When washing tableweare the water temperature should be warm

"type one to two paragraphs describing the changes in potential and kinetic energy of the cart.
Be sure to discuss how the potential and kinetic energy of the cart changes at each of the four
positions along the track, and explain why these changes occur."

Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately.

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Documents
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Accepted file types: .ppt, .pptx, .xls, .xlsx, .doc, .docx, .zip, .pdf, .accdb, .msg

Answers

The cart starts out in position A with high potential energy, low kinetic energy, and some thermal energy. As the cart progresses into position B, the kinetic energy begins to increase and the potential energy begins to decrease; as the thermal energy increases as thermal energy from the track is transferred to the cart through friction. Once the cart reaches position C, it has high kinetic energy, low potential energy, and some thermal energy. At position D, the cart has high potential energy, low kinetic energy, and some thermal energy. The potential energy throughout is correlated to gravity, the kinetic energy is correlated to momentum, and the thermal energy is correlated to friction. The potential energy is at its maximum during position A, and its minimum at position C; the kinetic energy is at its maximum during position C, and its minimum at position A; the thermal energy is at its maximum during position B, and its minimum at position A

convert using metric and U.S. conversion factor. Convert 0.672 ft to mm

Answers

The Malcontents' major complaints were that the Trustees had placed too many limitations on the ownership of land, the right to make and to buy alcohol, and the right to own slaves.

Answer:

204.8256

Explanation:

Do you think acid rain makes new substances? (CER) ​

Answers

Not all chemical reactions are spectacular. They do not always involve substances that you think of as chemicals like the ones in the lab or in acid rain. ... When molecules of sulfenic acid get to your eyes, they can react with the water in your eyes to produce a new substance, a form of sulfuric acid.

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