why is most election law set at the state level?

Oda Nobunaga: He was a Japanese warrior. He took use of his position by strengthening his power base in Kyoto.

Hideyoshi Toyitomo: Hideyoshi revamped the class structure, enacted tax reforms, constructed castles, repaired temples, and began two invasions of Korea.

Tokugawa Leyasu: The Tokugawa family dominated the new government that Tokugawa established, which governed Japan until 1868.

By consolidating half of Japan's provinces under his power, Oda Nobunaga, a Japanese warrior and government official, destroyed the Ashikaga (or Muromachi) shogunate (1338–1573) and put an end to a protracted period of feudal battles. In his role as a virtual dictator, Nobunaga restored order and created the circumstances for the unification of the entire nation in the years that followed his passing.

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From an early age, children from Mangaia (a Polynesian island) are taught the importance of sexual pleasure.

Children on Mangaia are exposed to sex education at a young age, with the belief that it helps them become more responsible and respectful adults. The island's culture promotes an open attitude towards sex, where premarital sex is common and not seen as a taboo. Children are taught about sexual pleasure and are encouraged to explore their own bodies as a way of learning about themselves and their desires.

Parents and elders play an active role in educating children about sex, with fathers teaching their sons and mothers teaching their daughters. This early exposure to sex education is seen as a way of fostering healthy relationships and reducing the risk of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections.

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From an early age, children from Mangaia (a Polynesian island) are taught about the importance of community, family, and respect for their elders. They are also taught traditional skills such as fishing, farming, and weaving. Additionally, children are raised with a strong sense of responsibility towards their community and are expected to contribute to it in meaningful ways as they grow older.

The 1965 Selma-to-Montgomery march was crucial in the civil rights movement because it galvanized support in Congress, leading to the passing of the Voting Rights Act.

The 1965 Selma-to-Montgomery march was a pivotal event in the civil rights movement. The correct answer to your question is option A: the march galvanized support in Congress for a follow-up bill dealing solely with the right to vote, leading to the passing of the Voting Rights Act.

This march involved thousands of non-violent civil rights activists who walked the 54-mile highway from Selma, Alabama to the capitol city of Montgomery. The march was met with violent resistance at the Edmund Pettus Bridge by local law enforcement, which was broadcasted to a national audience. The images of this violence appalled many and led to a groundswell of support for stronger voting rights protections for African American citizens.

As a response to this national outcry, President Lyndon B. Johnson pushed for the passing of the Voting Rights Act, which prohibited racial discrimination in voting, fundamentally changing the socio-political landscape of the United States.

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At the end of the Seven Years' War, American colonists could be best characterized as disillusioned and increasingly restless.

The war, which took place from 1756 to 1763, saw Great Britain emerge victorious, but it also left the country with significant financial burdens. To offset these expenses, Britain imposed new taxes and trade restrictions on the American colonies, which led to growing resentment among colonists.

Prior to the war, colonists enjoyed a certain degree of autonomy and were proud to be part of the British Empire. However, the post-war measures, such as the Stamp Act, Sugar Act, and the Quartering Act, highlighted the colonies' subordinate status and eroded their sense of loyalty. Colonists began to feel that their interests were not being fairly represented in the British government, and this ultimately sowed the seeds of rebellion.

In summary, the end of the Seven Years' War marked a turning point for American colonists, as they transitioned from proud subjects to increasingly disillusioned and restless individuals. The new taxes and regulations imposed by Britain not only strained their relationship but also laid the groundwork for the eventual push towards independence in the form of the American Revolution.

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The area of the right angled triangle with hypotenuse 40cm and one of the other two sides 24cm is 384cm².

Steps:

To find the area of a right angled triangle with hypotenuse 40cm and one of the other two sides 24cm, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the length of the other side.

c² = a² + b²

where c is the length of the hypotenuse, and a and b are the lengths of the other two sides.

So, substituting in the values we have:

40² = 24² + b²

Simplifying:

1600 = 576 + b²

Subtracting 576 from both sides:

1024 = b²

Taking the square root of both sides:

b = √1024

b = 32cm

Now that we know the lengths of both sides, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle:

Area = 1/2 x base x height

where base and height are the lengths of the two sides that form the right angle.

So in this case:

Area = 1/2 x 24cm x 32cm

Area = 384cm²

Therefore, the area of the right angled triangle with hypotenuse 40cm and one of the other two sides 24cm is 384cm².

An ostrakon was a pottery shard used by the ancient Greeks as a sort of ballot or voting ticket.

In ancient Greece, an ostrakon was a pottery shard used for a unique form of political participation known as ostracism.

Ostracism was a procedure by which a prominent citizen could be temporarily exiled from the city-state of Athens if he was deemed a threat to the democratic order. During an ostracism vote, citizens would inscribe the name of the person they wanted to see exiled onto the surface of an ostrakon. The shards were then collected and counted, and if more than 6,000 citizens voted in favor of ostracism, the person with the most votes would be exiled from Athens for ten years.

The use of ostraka for voting was a practical solution for the Athenians because pottery shards were readily available and could be easily inscribed with names or other identifying marks. This system of voting allowed all citizens to participate in the democratic process and played a critical role in maintaining the stability of the Athenian democracy.

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The phrase "that which was the most sad and lamentable" builds on the concept of the chapter title "The Starving Time," as one of the causes of the death of half the people was a lack of basic amenities like shelter and warmth in addition to food.

Bradford is alluding to the winter, famine, and illnesses that caused half of the pilgrims to perish.

The chapter's sorrowful and depressing tone contrasts sharply with the upbeat tone of Chapter 9's opening. "In various of these storms, the winds were so fierce...but were forced to hull for various days together," begins Chapter 9.

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False. Chavín de Huantar is an archaeological site located in the Andean highlands of Peru.

It was the religious and political center of the Chavín culture, which flourished from around 900 to 200 BCE. The site is famous for its impressive architecture, including a series of underground chambers, and its distinctive artistic style, which influenced many later Andean cultures. Chavín de Huantar is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and an important destination for tourists and archaeologists alike.

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False. Chavín de Huantar, which flourished in the years 850 to 200 BC, is not located in southern Spain. Instead, it is an archaeological site in the Andean highlands of modern-day Peru.

The majority of Americans who are over 18 years old today have the right to vote in federal and state elections, but this wasn't always the case. Although it did not expressly state who could or could not vote when it was first drafted, the United States Constitution did set the voting procedures for the young nation.

Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives are chosen directly by the people in accordance with Article 1 of the Constitution. However, the Electoral College would choose the president instead of the general public.

The number of representative votes allotted by the Electoral College is normally determined by the population of each state. The use of state representatives in Congress to elect a president was considered as a compromise between the public vote and this indirect election process.

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

In Western history, the binary sex system with which we are familiar has its roots in ancient Greek and Roman thought.

This system categorizes individuals as either male or female based on their biological and physiological characteristics. The binary sex system has been perpetuated throughout history by various religious, cultural, and scientific influences.

Despite its widespread acceptance, the binary sex system has been criticized for oversimplifying the complex spectrum of human sexuality and gender identity.

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the diversity that exists beyond this binary, including the acknowledgement of intersex individuals and various gender identities.

In conclusion, the binary sex system with which we are familiar in Western history has its origins in ancient civilizations and has been influenced by multiple factors over time.

However, it is important to recognize that this binary system does not fully encompass the diversity of human sexuality and gender identity.

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Answer:The Sharpeville Massacre was a tragic event that took place on March 21, 1960, in the township of Sharpeville, South Africa. It occurred during the era of apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the South African government at the time.

On that day, a large group of black South Africans gathered outside the local police station to protest against the government's pass laws, which required black people to carry identification documents at all times. The protesters were peaceful and unarmed, but tensions were high between the police and the demonstrators.

As the crowd grew, police reinforcements were called in, and eventually, a group of officers opened fire on the protesters, killing 69 people and injuring more than 180 others. The police claimed that they had been attacked with stones and that they had no choice but to use lethal force, but eyewitness accounts and other evidence suggest that the protesters were peaceful and unarmed at the time of the shooting.

The Sharpeville Massacre was a turning point in the struggle against apartheid. It sparked widespread outrage and condemnation both within South Africa and around the world, and it galvanized the anti-apartheid movement. The South African government responded to the massacre with even harsher repression, including the banning of opposition groups and the arrest of thousands of activists, but the incident also served to mobilize and unite those fighting for freedom and equality in South Africa.

In conclusion, the Sharpeville Massacre was a tragic and pivotal event in the history of South Africa. It exposed the brutal and inhumane nature of apartheid and helped to mobilize the global community in the fight against racial discrimination and oppression. Its legacy continues to be felt today, as South Africa continues to work towards building a more just and equitable society for all of its citizens.

Explanation:

General purpose government is different from a special purpose government because general purpose government generally provides wider range of the services to the public as compared to the special purpose government who provides a special or specific services to the public.

During the Spanish-American War, the U.S. sent its naval fleet to blockade Cuba.

Strike makes the famine and unemployment worse and if employee start refusing to work then I will talk to the person personally and look into what I can do to assist my team member.

It is the employer's, supervisor's, or safety representative's responsibility to notify the ministry of a work refusal. During the investigation, the supervisor should identify other work for the worker to complete.

The first step is to ensure that you or your supervisor understands what is involved in each stage of a work refusal. Remember to keep detailed written records of the entire process.

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The creation and territorial expansion of Israel is the answer choice that is most closely linked to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians. The establishment of Israel in 1948 led to a war with its Arab neighbors, including Palestinians, which resulted in the displacement of around 700,000 Palestinians from their homes.

This event is known as the Nakba, which means "catastrophe" in Arabic, and many Palestinians became refugees as a result. While other events such as the Arab Spring, the Iraq War, and gerrymandering and redistricting may have had significant impacts on different regions and populations, they are not directly connected to the displacement of Palestinians as the creation and territorial expansion of Israel is. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians became refugees as a result of the creation and territorial expansion of Israel. This event led to a significant displacement of Palestinian people, resulting in a large number of them seeking refuge in neighboring countries and around the world.

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Both the GI Bill and the Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act of 1952 emphasized the idea that the federal budget should A.allocate funds for the care of veterans after military service.

The federal budget definition can be described as the financial plan  which help to express the public expenditure  with respect to the  federal government every fiscal year.

It should be noted that Both the GI Bill as well as  Veteran's Readjustment Assistance Act of 1952  can be seen as one that focus on the  federal budget and how it should be use to the support of  veterans after military service.

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Some of the changes that African Americans saw included ;

African Americans endured pervasive discrimination and intolerance in both the North and South, despite legal safeguards and constitutional amendments. Many more were attacked, intimidated, and abused in other ways.

While some African Americans benefitted from new possibilities in business and government, many others endured racism and discrimination, limiting their access to education and work.

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According to the compromise of 1850, the issue of slavery in New Mexico and Utah was determined by popular sovereignty, by the settlers voting on the issue.

The Compromise of 1850 was a combination of measures enacted by the United States Congress in an attempt to resolve regional conflicts about the status of American slavery. The struggle centred on the admission of additional states and territories to the United States, specifically whether they would be admitted as "free" or "slave" states.

The acts asked for California to be admitted as a "free state," formed a territorial administration for Utah and New Mexico, set a boundary between Texas and the United States, called for the abolition of slavery in Washington, DC, and revised the Fugitive Slave Act.

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The Maslow's hierarchy of needs model begins with physiological needs and ends with self-actualization needs.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology that explains the different levels of needs that humans require for their well-being. The theory proposes that human needs are arranged in a hierarchical order, with lower needs taking priority over higher needs. The five levels of needs in Maslow's hierarchy are physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Physiological needs are the most basic needs that include food, water, air, shelter, and clothing. Self-actualization needs are the highest level of needs that include the need for personal growth, creativity, and self-fulfillment.

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Answer:

Austria-Hungary

Explanation:

declares war on Serbia, beginning World War I.

Texas and other southern states lost the Civil War in 1865, which marked the end of slavery in the United States.

However, despite their defeat, many southern states continued to perpetuate the theory of white supremacy and racial segregation for many more years. This was known as the Jim Crow era, which lasted from the late 1800s until the mid-1960s.
During this time, laws were created to enforce segregation and discrimination against African Americans, such as the infamous "separate but equal" doctrine. This doctrine allowed for separate facilities and services for black and white people, but the reality was that the facilities for black people were often vastly inferior. This led to a system of institutionalized racism that denied African Americans their civil rights, such as the right to vote, access to education, and fair treatment in the criminal justice system.
In Texas, as well as other southern states, the Jim Crow era was enforced through violence and intimidation, with lynchings and other acts of terror committed against black people who dared to challenge the status quo. It wasn't until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s that significant progress was made in dismantling the system of segregation and discrimination. Even today, however, the legacy of the Jim Crow era can still be felt in many parts of the country, as racial inequality continues to be a major issue.

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Answer:

until 1948, india and pakistan were under the control of the __British____.

Until 1948, India and Pakistan were under the control of the British Empire.

British Raj was a period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947.

On 2 June 1947, the last Viceroy of India, Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, announced that Britain had accepted that the country should be divided into a mainly Hindu India and a mainly Muslim Pakistan, encompassing the geographically separate territories of West Pakistan (now Pakistan) and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

One-third of Jammu and Kashmir is controlled by Pakistan. Indian control over the remainder. The conflict began when Pashtun tribesmen and Tanoli from Pakistan invaded the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, prompting the armies of India and Pakistan to get involved shortly afterward.

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Barack Obama's campaign promise attempts to prevent the influence of lobbyists.

President Obama has taken historic steps to close the "revolving door" of special interest influence in and out of government by prohibiting former lobbyists from working on issues for which they previously lobbied or in agencies for which they previously lobbied, as well as prohibiting them from serving on advisory boards and commissions in the future.

First, the President forbids executive branch appointees from receiving lobbyist gifts. Second, he stops the revolving door, which allows government employees to transfer from government to private sector jobs in ways that give the private sector disproportionate influence over the government. Third, he demands that government employees be hired based on their qualifications, skill, and experience.

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More than half of Pakistan's exports consist of textiles and clothing. Textiles and clothing are important sectors of Pakistan's economy, contributing significantly to its export revenues.

Textile exports account for approx. 60% of Pakistan's total exports. Pakistan has witnessed significant growth in textile exports in FY 2021.

In fiscal 2021-22 ended June 30, textile and garment exports from Pakistan increased by 25.53 percent to $19.329 billion over $15.399 billion in the previous fiscal. In fiscal 2019-20, the exports amounted to $12.526 billion.

According to recent official figures, the Pakistan textile industry contributes more than 60% to the country's total exports; the industry contributes around 46% to the total output produced in the country. In Asia, Pakistan is the 8th largest exporter of textile products.

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There is no evidence to suggest that Titus Livy, a Roman historian who lived from 59 BC to 17 AD, opposed the Bible. It is important to note that Livy lived several centuries before the Bible as we know it today was compiled and widely circulated.

Additionally, Livy's works focused primarily on Roman history and politics, not religious texts. Therefore, it is unlikely that he would have expressed any opinions regarding the Bible or its contents.

The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are considered sacred by Christians. It is divided into two main parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament contains 39 books that were written before the birth of Jesus Christ, while the New Testament contains 27 books that were written after his death and resurrection.

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After 1050, towns became the nuclei of civilization, replacing villages as the primary centers of commerce, industry, and government.

This shift was due to a variety of factors, including increased trade and population growth, as well as the rise of powerful feudal lords who built castles to protect their lands. Castles were symbols of military power, but they also served as centers of administration, justice, and culture.

However, while castles were important, they were not the primary nuclei of civilization. Instead, towns with their churches, marketplaces, and houses became the centers of life for most people, offering opportunities for trade, social interaction, and cultural exchange.

While monasteries and manor houses continued to play important roles in society, they were no longer the dominant centers of civilization, as towns and cities took on new importance and expanded in size and influence. After 1050, towns replaced B) Castles as the nuclei of civilization.

During this period, towns began to flourish, and the focus shifted from castles, which had been the center of power and administration, to towns where trade and commerce thrived. The growth of towns contributed to the development of civilization, as they became hubs for social, cultural, and economic activities.

The expansion of towns led to the construction of houses for people to live in, enabling communities to grow and prosper. While castles remained important, towns became the new centers of civilization.

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The environment played a significant role in the expansion of agriculture, population, cities, and empires in Mesoamerica.

The region's environment offered various advantages and challenges, which shaped the development of the societies that emerged there.

One significant advantage of Mesoamerica's environment was the availability of fertile land and abundant water resources, which allowed for the development of agriculture.

The region's ancient people cultivated crops such as maize, beans, and squash using irrigation and terrace farming techniques.

The success of agriculture in the region led to population growth, as it was able to support larger numbers of people.

As populations grew, cities emerged, and with them came increased specialization and trade.

Urban centers such as Teotihuacan and Tenochtitlan became major political, cultural, and economic centers of Mesoamerica, and their influence extended far beyond their immediate regions.

However, the environment also presented challenges for Mesoamerican societies. The region's geography, including its mountains, valleys, and coastal areas, created diverse ecological niches that varied in terms of climate, soil quality, and access to water.

As a result, different regions of Mesoamerica developed unique agricultural practices and cultural traditions.

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Due to the Haitian Revolution, the slave code enacted in the South to prevent a rebellion was the "Black Codes" or "Slave Codes" of the 19th century.

The Haitian Revolution was a successful anti-slavery and anti-colonial insurrection that took place in the French colony of Saint-Domingue from 1791 to 1804. The revolution had a significant impact on the Southern United States, as it fueled fears of a similar uprising among the slave population in the region. In response to the Haitian Revolution, Southern states in the US implemented a series of restrictive laws known as "Black Codes" or "Slave Codes" to maintain control over the enslaved population and prevent potential rebellions. These codes placed severe restrictions on the movement, assembly, and activities of enslaved individuals, as well as free Black people.

The Slave Codes varied from state to state, but generally included provisions that prohibited enslaved individuals from learning to read or write, carrying weapons, assembling in groups, or traveling without permission from their enslavers. Additionally, these codes mandated harsh punishments, including whipping, branding, and even death, for those who violated the laws or attempted to escape.

In summary, the Haitian Revolution played a crucial role in shaping the development and enforcement of the Black Codes or Slave Codes in the Southern United States. These restrictive laws aimed to suppress any potential uprisings among the enslaved population by limiting their rights and freedoms, ultimately reflecting the South's desire to maintain a strict control over its enslaved workforce.

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The Mannerism style is gloriously known for its exaggerated, complex forms and artificiality.

Mannerism artists often personified distortions in figures with extended dimensions, intricate positions, and brash gestures that set the stage for dramatic tension within their works. Additionally, they frequently chose gaudy and flamboyant colors as well as ornate embellishments to express a sense of luxurious extravagance.

An exemplary demonstration of Mannerist art is Bronzino's painting titled "Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time." This particular piece portrays many of the typical qualities attributed to Mannerism art. The figures are distinctly elongated and contorted, featuring overemphasized features such as Cupid's unwieldy wings and Folly's outlandish costume.

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