The amount of matter present is simply referred to as mass. As a result, temperature change has no direct effect on mass since the amount of matter present remains constant regardless of temperature. The mass of a material in a given volume is defined as its density.
Temperature is a physical measure that quantifies our feelings of hotness and coolness. A thermometer is used to measure temperature.
Thermometers are calibrated in a variety of temperature scales that have traditionally been defined by various reference points and thermometric substances.
The most prevalent scales are the Celsius scale (previously known as centigrade), the Fahrenheit scale (°F), and the Kelvin scale (K), with the latter being used mostly for scientific reasons. The kelvin is one of the International System of Units' seven basic units (SI).
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what is the gravitational potential energy of a 150kg object suspended 5m above the earths surface?
A cylindrical bucket of liquid (density rho) is rotated about its symmetry axis, which is vertical. If the angular velocity is ω, show that the pressure at a distance r from the rotation axis is P=P 0+ 21rhoω 2r 2where P 0 is the pressure at r=0,
Answer:
To derive the formula for the pressure at a distance r from the rotation axis, you can use the principle of hydrostatic equilibrium. This states that the pressure at a point in a fluid is equal in all directions and the net force on a fluid element is equal to zero.
Consider a small cylindrical element of fluid at a distance r from the rotation axis, as shown in the diagram below. The dimensions of the element are dr in the radial direction, 2πr in the circumferential direction, and h in the vertical direction. The weight of the element is equal to the product of its volume, density, and the acceleration due to gravity: W = (2πr)(dr)(h)(ρ)(g). The pressure at the top and bottom faces of the element is P + dP, where P is the pressure at the point and dP is a small change in pressure. The forces acting on the element are the weight of the element, the pressure force at the top face, and the pressure force at the bottom face.
[asy]
unitsize(2cm);
pair P1, P2, P3, P4;
P1 = (0,0);
P2 = (1,0);
P3 = (1,1);
P4 = (0,1);
draw((-0.5,0)--(1.5,0));
draw((0,-0.5)--(0,1.5));
draw(P1--P2--P3--P4--cycle);
draw((0.5,0)--(0.5,1));
draw((0.25,0)--(0.25,1));
draw((0.75,0)--(0.75,1));
label("$r$", (0.5,1.5), red);
label("$
how long is it estimated that it will take for ods to leave the atmosphere?
A. 100 years
B. 60 years
C. 10 years
D. 30 years
Ods are predicted to disappear from the atmosphere in 10 years. So, the correct option is C.
What is Atmosphere?A layer (or layers) of gases that surround a planet and are held together by the gravitation of the planetary body is known as an atmosphere. Whenever the gravity is strong as well as the atmospheric temperature is low, a planet preserves its atmosphere. The five separate layers of the atmosphere are a result of the temperature variations that occur with height.
The layer of gases that covers Earth and contains the air we breathe is known as an atmosphere. The gravitational pull of the planet's neighbor, Earth, keeps it close to the surface. To gauge air pressure, use a barometer. The three primary components of the atmosphere are nitrogen, oxygen, and argon.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Melanye and Kaitlynn were traveling on a train for 6 hours. Over that time the train was at an average velocity of 70km/hr west. How far did Melanye and Kaitlynn travel?
Is there any difference between antimatter, dark matter, dark energy, and degenerate matter?
Yes. Antimatter, dark matter, dark energy, and degenerate matter are all distinct entities that actually exist in our universe, despite their names sounding hazy and almost fictitious.
Is there a distinction between dark energy and dark matter?Dark energy and dark matter are not the same, despite the name. The only difference is that both are invisible. Galaxies are pushed apart by dark energy, while dark matter holds them together.
Which of the three kinds of dark matter exists?Candidates for dark matter can be either baryonic or non-baryonic, or a combination of the two. Most of the time, the non-baryonic forms fall into two categories: Hot Dark Matter (HDM) and Cold Dark Matter (CDM).
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A ball has a mass of 2g and a velocity of 3m/s. What is the ball's Kinetic Energy?
Answer: im not sire
Explanation: very sorry im not sure
4. Driving home from school one day, you spot a ball rolling out in the street. You brake for 1.20 s, slowing your 950 kg car from 16 m/s to 9.5 m/s. a. What was the average force exerted on your car during braking
As stated in the preceding statement When braking, an automobile experiences an average force of 5,145.8 N.
Describe acceleration:An object is considered to have been pushed if its velocity changes. Depending on whether an item is moving faster, slower, or in a new direction, its velocity may change. Examples of acceleration include a falling fruit, the moon orbiting the earth, and an automobile that has stopped at a stop sign.
v = v o + a t ( the acceleration will be negative )
9.50 = 16.0 + a * 1.2
a * 1.2 = -16.0 + 9.50
a * 1.2 = - 6.5
a = - 6.5 : 1.2
a = - 5.4167 m/s²
F = m * a
950 kg * 5.4167 m/s²
F = 5,145.8 N ( the average force exerted on a car during braking )
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A 65.6 kg ice skater moving to the right with a velocity of 2.65 m/s throws a 0.142 kg snowball to the right with a velocity of 32.7 m/s relative to the ground. What is the velocity of the ice skater after throwing the snowball
The velocity of the ice skater after throwing the snowball is 0.08m/s.
Given data as per the question is,
Mass of ice skater= 65.6kg
Velocity 1= 2.65m/s
Mass of the Snowball= 0.142kg
Velocity 2= 25.2m/s
Conditions before snowball is thrown:
Total mass of skater + snowball = 65.6+ 0.142 = 65.742kg
Total Momentum of skater + snowball = mv = 65.6 x 2.65 = 173.84 kgm/s
Conditions after snowball is thrown:
Let's call the velocity of the skater V.
Total momentum = momentum of skater + momentum of snowball
=65.6V + (4.6434)
= 65.6V + 4.6434
173.84 = 65.6V+4.6434
173.84- 4.6434= 65.6V
169.19=65.6 V
V= 175.156/69.22
V = 2.57m/s
The total momentum after catching the snowball is mV or:
(65.6 + 0.142) x V
So:
4.6434= 65.742V
V= 5.544/69.22
V=0.08m/s
The velocity of the ice skater after throwing the snowball is 0.08m/s
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Four particles with masses 4 kg, 4 kg, 4 kg, and 7 kg are connected by rigid rods of negligible mass as shown. Assume the system rotates in the xy plane about the z axis (origin, O) with an angular speed of 9 rad/s. Find the rotational energy of the system about the x axis.
The rotational Kinetic energy of the system about X axis is 24624 J.
Let the distance of the mass 4kg, from O is r1,
r = √(4² + 4²)
r = √32m
The distances of masses to the rotation axis is same -
say,
r1 = r2 = r3 =r4 = √32
Hence,
I = ∑ mi r1²
I = r² ∑(m1 + m + m3 + m4)
= 32(19)
I = 608 Kg m²
We know that rotational energy of system is given as,
K = 1/2 Iw²
Given,
W = 9 rad/sec
∴ K = 1/2 × 608 × 9²
K = 24624 J
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How does the number of wavelengths vary with the orbital number of the shell?
a. The number of wavelengths increases corresponding to the orbital number of the shell.
b. The number of wavelengths decreases corresponding to the orbital number of the shell.
c. The number of wavelengths does not change with the orbital number of the shell.
The number of wavelengths increases corresponding to the orbital number of the shell.
The quantum mechanical model of atoms represents the three-dimensional location of the electron in a probabilistic manner using a mathematical function known as a wavefunction, which is sometimes denoted as. Orbitals are another name for atomic wavefunctions. The wavefunction's squared magnitude reflects the probability distribution of locating the electron in a certain region of space. As a result, atomic orbitals characterize the regions of an atom that are most likely to contain electrons. Three quantum numbers characterize an atomic orbital. Any positive integer can be used as the primary quantum number, n. n is connected to the general region for orbital energy value and the average distance of an electron from the nucleus.
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A kettle efficiency is 72% , the kettle uses 300 j to boil water.
A- how much of this energy ends up stored in water inside the kettle ?!
b-draw the sankey diagram.
help plss its for today
Answer:
72% = output / 300j * 100
output = 216 joules
300j - 216j = 84joules remains in the water
OMG PLEASE HELP!!
Which process is the source of all the thermal energy produced by a nuclear
reactor?
O A. Radioactive decay
O B. Chemical decay
O C. Nuclear fusion
O D. Nuclear fission
SUBMIT
Answer: D
Explanation: nuclear fission
What is the relationship between mass and kinetic energy evidence?
The equation for Kinetic Energy is: KE = 1/2 mv2. Kinetic energy has a direct relationship with mass, meaning that as mass increases so does the Kinetic Energy of an object.
In physics, an object's kinetic energy is the energy it has as a result of its motion. It is defined as the amount of work required to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to a certain velocity.
The body retains its kinetic energy after gaining it during acceleration until its speed changes. The body does the same amount of work while slowing down from its current pace to rest. Formally, kinetic energy is any term in a system's Lagrangian that contains a time derivative.
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Read the following claim.
The chain reaction that produces thermonuclear bombs occurs rapidly.
Which sentence from the article provides the BEST support for the above statement?
A)Thermonuclear bombs and atomic bombs are both nuclear weapons, but they work differently at a basic level.
B)Thermonuclear bombs, on the other hand, get their power from combining nuclei together.
C)This mass loss is converted into energy, which is very intense and where fusion gets its explosive power.
D)The entire series of explosions in a thermonuclear bomb takes a fraction of a second to occur.
Answer:
D I'm pretty sure :)
Explanation:
hope this helps
figure 2 shows a 7520kg lorry. the driver spots a hazard ahead and applies the brakes. the lorry decelerates uniformly and comes to a stop 50m after the brakes are applied. Estimate the braking force needed to stop the lorry in newtons
Answer:
25 m/s
Explanation:
v^2-u^2=2as
a= (v^2-u^2)
Use the parallax formula to calculate the distance to each of the following stars. Give your answers in both parsecs and light-years.
Part A
Alpha Centauri: parallax angle 0.7420''.
Express your answer using four significant figures.
Part C
Procyon: parallax angle of 0.2860''. UNITS: pc
Express your answer using four significant figures.
Part D
convert part C to light years
Express your answer using four significant figures.
The parallax formula is used to calculate the distance to a star based on the parallax angle, which is the angle between a star's position in the sky when observed from two points in the Earth's orbit six months apart.
What is distance ?
Distance is the measure of how far apart two objects or points are. It is typically measured in units such as meters, kilometers, miles, or light years. Distance can also be measured in terms of time, such as the time it takes to travel from one point to another.
Distance can either be measured directly, by measuring the physical gap between two points, or indirectly, by using a map, compass, or other navigation tool.
Part A
Distance = 1/0.7420 = 1.3481 parsecs
Distance = 1.3481 * 3.26156 = 4.39 light-years
Part C
Distance = 1/0.2860 = 3.4984 parsecs
Part D
Distance = 3.4984 * 3.26156 = 11.39 light-years
The parallax formula is used to calculate the distance to a star based on the parallax angle, which is the angle between a star's position in the sky when observed from two points in the Earth's orbit six months apart. The formula is simply distance = 1/parallax angle. For both parts A and C, the answer is first given in parsecs and then converted to light-years using the conversion factor of 3.26156 light-years per parsec.
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How does convection cause tectonic plates to move?
A
Convection keeps the plates thin enough to move.
B
Convection makes the plates solid enough to move.
C
The rising heat of convection currents moves the almost-liquid rocks.
D
The pressure of convection bends rocks until they break completely.
The plates become sufficiently stable by convection. The almost liquid rocks are moved by the convection currents' growing heat, hence option C is correct.
What are tectonic plates?Rocks flex under the pressure of convection until they entirely fracture. Radiation decay in the core causes convection currents, which are produced by heat rising and sinking inside the mantle.
In convection currents, the plates are moved. The separation of plates occurs when convection currents split close to the Earth's crust.
Therefore, the convergence of convection currents causes plates to move in the same direction.
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Which statements best describe magnetic fields? Check all that apply.
O A magnetic field is a region where a magnetic force is exerted on certain objects.
O A magnetic field behaves like a force vector.
O Magnetic field lines are strongest around the middle of the magnet.
O Magnetic field lines form closed loops that spread out of the north end of a magnet.
O Magnetic field lines form closed loops that spread out of the south end of a magnet.
O.A magnetic field is a region where a magnetic force is exerted on certain objects.
O. A magnetic field behaves like a force vector.
O.Magnetic field lines form closed loops that spread out of the north end of a magnet.
Explanation:
1,2, and 4
Answer:
a,b,d
Explanation:
i took the test
Draw a neat labelled diagram for a particle moving in a circular path with a constant speed. In your diagram show the direction of velocity at any instant.
Explanation:
Particle moving in a circular path with a constant speed.
Why would a parcel of air rise relative to other air in the atmosphere?
a. A parcel of air will rise if it has a lower density than the surrounding air.
b. A parcel of air will rise if the air in the parcel has a lower mass than the surrounding air.
c. A parcel of air will rise if it has a higher density than the surrounding air.
d. A parcel of air will rise if the air in the parcel has a higher mass than the surrounding air.
A) A parcel of air will rise if it has a lower density than the surrounding air. is the relative order of air in the atmosphere.
In the atmosphere, air moves from high pressure to low pressure areas. When a parcel of air is heated, it expands and becomes less dense than the surrounding air. As a result, the parcel of air rises because it is less dense than the surrounding air, which creates a lower pressure area.
This process is known as convection and is responsible for many weather phenomena such as thunderstorms and cloud formation. In contrast, if a parcel of air cools and becomes more dense, it sinks because it creates a higher pressure area than the surrounding air.
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If you throw a ball up in the air at a speed of 14.9 m/s, how fast (in m/s) will it be moving when you catch it
When you catch a ball you threw in the skies at the a speed exceeding 14.9 m/s, it will also travel at the same speed when you catch it.
How fast is it?Time is a scalar that indicates the direction and speed of an object's motion. Usually, it is expressed in terms of measures of speed per amount of time, including m / sec (m/s) or miles each hour (mph) (mph). Speed is the size of velocity, a vector number that indicates both the direction and the speed of motion. Pace is a positive number with a unit of distance traveled per second.
When something is launched into air, it is exposed to the downward-moving force of gravity. The item accelerates downward at a velocity of 9.8 m/s2 as a result of this force
The object will slow down so that it rises and accelerate up as it lowers due to this acceleration. However, if there is very little time between the ball's release and the catch, the ball won't have a chance to slow down much. As a result, the pace at which i catch the ball will be quite similar to the pace at which originally threw it.
The ball will therefore continue to move at the same pace that it did when thrown.
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hello please help i’ll give brainliest
Answer:
B
Large mountains ranges will form
Explanation:
What is the role of diffusion in the dialysis process?
A concentration gradient drives the ion-exchange membrane (IEM) separation procedure known as diffusion dialysis (DD).
Diffusion dialysis is referred to be a spontaneous separation technique since the concentration gradient primarily drives the separation process. A membrane separation procedure is DD.
Diffusion is the movement of a solute along a concentration gradient through a membrane. Small molecules are eliminated in this manner during hemodialysate. Diffusion is the net transfer of a substance from a location of high concentration to a region of low concentration, according to physicists and chemists.
Diffusion in hemodialysis is formally defined as the transport of solutes as a result of random molecular motions down its concentration gradient through a semipermeable membrane. Diffusion is how most toxins are removed during dialysis.
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What is the battery current I_bat when the switch in the figure (Figure 1) is open?
I bat = ___
The battery current is I=9.14A
As per the details share in the above question are as bellow,
The details provided are,
Let us suppose that the current I is flowing through the battery.
The resistor are connected in parallel. i.e
[tex]$3 \Omega$[/tex] and [tex]$5 \Omega$[/tex].
Hence,
[tex]3 \Omega \| 5 \Omega & =\frac{3 \Omega \times 5 \Omega}{3 \Omega+5 \Omega}[/tex]
Further solving it we get,
[tex]& =\frac{15}{8} \Omega[/tex]
The resistor are connected in parallel. i.e
[tex]$3 \Omega$[/tex] and [tex]$1 \Omega$[/tex] .
Hence,
[tex]3 \Omega \| 1 \Omega & =\frac{3 \Omega \times 1 \Omega}{3 \Omega+1 \Omega}[/tex]
Further solving it we get,
[tex]& =\frac{3}{4} \Omega[/tex]
The series sum of the total equivalent resistance is [tex]\frac{15}{8}[/tex]Ωand [tex]$\frac{3}{4} \Omega$[/tex] resistors.
[tex]R_{e q} & =\frac{15}{8} \Omega+\frac{3}{4} \Omega \\[/tex]
Adding the rational number we get,
[tex]& =\frac{15+6}{8}[/tex]
Further solving it we get,
[tex]& =\frac{21}{8} \Omega[/tex]
Identify the battery current value.
[tex]& \mathrm{I}=\frac{V}{R_{e q}}[/tex]
Substitute the value in above equation we get,
[tex]& \mathrm{I}=\frac{24}{\left(\frac{21}{8}\right)}[/tex]
Further solving it we get,
I=9.14A
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Note: The diagram of the question is added bellow,
is charles brushes discovery still used today?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
What is the difference between static and dynamic flexibility ?
Static stretches are those in which you remain in a single position—standing, sitting, or lying still—for up to 45 seconds. Dynamic stretches are regulated motions that get your ligaments, muscles.
Stretches that are static versus those that are dynamic:Movement is included into dynamic stretches, such as lunges with a torso twist. As opposed to dynamic stretches, static stretches include holding a stretched position for a while. Stretches that are static include the triceps stretch and the butterfly stretch.
A swimmer might, for instance, circle their arms before entering the water. A series of movements to get the body moving before engaging in any kind of exercise can also be considered dynamic stretches.
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An object that is moving in a circle at a constant speed has a velocity vector that is directed ________and an acceleration vector that is directed ________.
A directed velocity vector and a directed velocity acceleration vector characterise an item travelling in a circle at a constant speed.
When an item is travelling in a circle at a constant speed, what is its acceleration?Consequently, an object travelling in a circle at constant speed is speeding up its approach to the circle's centre. Centripetal acceleration is the term used to describe the speed toward the centre of the circle.
What happens to an object's velocity when it rotates in a circle at a constant speed?There is a fluctuating velocity for an object in a circular orbit travelling at a constant speed. Considering that velocity is a vector quantity that depends on both speed and direction, this makes sense. Accelerating is the object in orbit.
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A truck with mass of 3,250 kg traveling with a velocity of 25.0 m/s hits a car at rest. After the collision, the truck moves with a velocity of 19.0 m/s. The car has a mass of 2,820 kg. If the two vehicles do not stick together, how fast is the car moving after the collision?
Answer:
6.9 m/s
Explanation:
This is a conservation of momentum problem, so the total momentum before the collision must equal the total momentum after the collision.
P = mv
m1v1 + m2v2 (before) = m1v1 + m2v2 (after)
(3250kg)(25.0 m/s) + (2820 kg)(0m/s) = (3250 kg)(19.0 m/s) + (2820 kg)(v2)
Now you can solve for the v of the car after the collision:
81250 kg·m/s + 0 = 61750 kg·m/s + (2820 kg)v2
19500 kg·m/s = (2820 kg)v2
v2 = 19500 kg·m/s / 2820 kg = 6.9 m/s
How does Accenture myNav Green Cloud Advisor integrate sustainability?
Accenture can assist its clients in being more sustainable thanks to the myNav. By making it easier to create cloud solutions that lower carbon emissions by rearranging manufacturing facilities such that carbon emissions can be calculated with ease.
by establishing new corporate efforts to lower transportation expenses and by establishing new rules for the disposal of out-of-date technology.
Accenture can assist its clients in becoming more sustainable by using mynav to locate, assess, architect, and simulate an end-to-end solution at scale.
reduces the expense of transportation
creates a design that is appropriate and aids the customer in becoming more sustainable.
establishes sustainable guidelines for disposing of outdated technology.
myNav Green Cloud Advisor assists businesses in developing cloud solutions that cut carbon emissions and create a platform for ethical innovation. Green Cloud Advisor starts by establishing a baseline for the energy usage, compute needs, and sustainability objectives of current data centers. through promoting the development of cloud technologies that cut down on carbon emissions
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The wavelength of a light ray in air is 5.89 x 10^-7m. When the light ray enters a certain material, its wavelength suddenly becomes 4.4175 x 10^-7 m. What could this material be?
Answer:
Answer: The wavelength of the given electromagnetic radiation is 3.25 m.
Explanation: