Why does each offspring get 2 alleles for a trait?

Answers

Answer 1
During meiosis, chromosome pairs are split apart and distributed into cells called gametes. Each gamete contains a single copy of every chromosome, and each chromosome contains one allele for every gene. Therefore, each allele for a given gene is packaged into a separate gamete.

Related Questions

why do polygenic traits show bell curves in variation

Answers

Answer: because there are multiple genes that play a role in the phenotype, and each gene could have multiple alleles. This can give a range of possible phenotypes from all the variation that's coming into play here.

how does carbon and nitrogen contribute to global warming?

Answers

Explanation:

Lower nitrogen levels in soil promote release of carbon dioxide from soils under high levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, and could therefore contribute to furthering rising atmospheric greenhouse gases and climate change






5. What is the role of DNA poly-



merase in DNA replication?

Answers

Answer:

DNA polymerase (DNAP) is a type of enzyme that is responsible for forming new copies of DNA, in the form of nucleic acid molecules. ... DNA polymerase is responsible for the process of DNA replication, during which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied into two identical DNA molecules.

HELP................

Answers

Answer:

Active Transport

Explanation:

Where are materials stored in single celled organisms?

Answers

Answer: Ribosomes most of the time.

Explanation:

Spindle fibers are composed of which type of protein?

Answers

Answer:

Hey there. The answer should be Tubulin.

Explanation:

Spindle fibres are formed from microtubules which are made up of a protein called Tubulin.

The Middle East and Eurasia (primarily Russia) have about 70% of the world's
Select one:
Оа.
natural gas reserves.
on
O b. coal reserves.
O coil reserves.
O d. peat reserves.

Answers

a. Natural gas reserves

The graph above shows the initial rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction at
different substrate concentrations in the presence of a constant
concentration of the enzyme.

Connect the primary structure of the enzyme to its overall shape.

Answers

The overall shape of an enzyme changes after the attachment with the substrate.

Enzymes are proteins composed of amino acids that linked together in one or more polypeptide chains. This sequence of amino acids in the form of  polypeptide chain is known as the primary structure of an enzyme.

The tertiary structure is the enzyme's overall three dimensional structure, which occurs due to interactions between the R groups of the amino acids that make up the protein and the active sites of the substrate with which the enzyme can attach so we can conclude that the overall shape of an enzyme changes after the attachment with the substrate.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25709046

The primary structure of enzymes determinies their functions and their secondary and tertiary structures. R groups remain in the center of the molecule and stabilize the structure.

--------------------------

To answer this question, we need to remember that enzymes are proteins, and hence, they share many properties. From now on, we will refer to the enzyme as proteins or molecules.

AMINO ACIDS

Amino acids are organic molecules. They are composed of a central carbon, one hydrogen atom, one carboxyl group (COOH), one amine group (NH2), and one R group.

The composition of the R group is what makes them different from each other.

PROTEINS -enzymes-

Proteins are amino acid polymers linearly arranged and connected by peptidic bonds. These molecules characterize by their different structures.

The peptidic bond is the union of two amino acids by their carboxyl and amine groups.

The R group of each amino acid is involved in stabilizing the molecule through their interactions.

The amount of amino acids that compose the polypeptide and their order in the chain determines the primary structure of the protein. The primary structure of the proteins determines the tertiary one.

Protein functions also depend on the aminoacids sequences. Proteins with different functions have different sequences. And among species, proteins with similar functions have similar structures.

 

PROTEIN STRUCTURE

The primary structure refers to the sequence in which the amino acids are arranged in the chain.

The secondary structure is the folding that the polypeptide chain adopts thanks to the formation of hydrogen bonds.

The three-dimensional structure makes them even more stable in the environment and capable of properly accomplishing their biological role.  

When proteins are composed of more than one polypeptide subunit, they arrange in a fourth structure, named quaternary structure.

The hydrophilic R-groups remain in the center of the molecule, facing the protein interior, and avoiding interaction with water.

-----------------------------------------

Related link: https://brainly.com/question/13450993?referrer=searchResults

                     https://brainly.com/question/18884307?referrer=searchResults

If Adam and Eve were the only people on earth first ,then does that mean every one is like your 5,000th cousin?

Answers

Answer:been isolated for more than 1250 years (which would render the proposition false at a conservative rate of 4 generations per century)? Quite possibly. They don’t, for example, have any form of agriculture or even a means to make fire, and their language is unintelligible. Chances are you have no recent (a few hundred, generations at least) Sentinelese relatives.

Explanation:

yes because yeah and like obviously yeah

Which of the following is NOT a muscle of the abdominal wall?

Answers

Answer:

d. Erector spinae

Explanation: is correct

It should be Executor spinae

. A kidney cell is an example of which type of cell?
a. somatic cell
b. germ cell
c. sex cell
d. haploid cell

Answers

Answer:

A. Somatic cell

Have a good day!!!

Explanation:

___________1. Variety of species and abundance of species
___________2. Refers to the heterogeneity present in the world or a habitat,
ranging from macromolecules within the cells to biomes
___________3. Plant or animal that exist in small numbers
___________4. It is the loss of species
___________5. Species in danger of extinction
___________6. Number of different species present in an ecosystem
___________7. Relative abundance of individuals of each of those species
___________8. Refers to the role of that a species play in its ecosystem
___________9. They serve as biological smoke alarms
__________10. The world’s largest coral reef
__________11. Also known as the four major causes of loss of diversity
__________12. The process during which a large expanse of habitat is
transformed into a number of smaller patches of smaller
total area
__________13. Species that are introduced accidentally or intentionally
__________14. Also called overharvesting
__________15. They have broad niches

Answers

post it again and give figure pls

Donde termina el impulso nervioso y que accion origina?

Por favor necesito ayuda con esto, yo ya respondí la parte de donde termina pero donde de verdad necesito ayuda es en la acción que origina, y gracias de antemano.

Answers

Answer:

Un impulso nervioso comienza cuando una neurona recibe un estímulo químico. El impulso nervioso viaja a través de la membrana del axón como un potencial de acción eléctrico hasta el terminal de axón. El terminal de axón libera neurotransmisores que llevan el impulso nervioso a la siguiente célula

Explanation:

please Mark my answer in brainlist

fundamental similarity due to descent from a common ancestor is called

Answers

Answer:

fundamental similarity due to descent from a common ancestor is called homology.

Which statement best explains how enzymes speed up chemical reactions?
a) Enzymes change shape during chemical reactions,
b) Enzymes use light energy to speed up chemical reactions
c) Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction.
d) Enzymes gain heat from chemical reactions

Answers

The answer would be D.

Enzymes activity increases as the temperature increase so, therefore the answer would be D.
but to be fair they all would work.

What observations did charles darwin make about finches in the galápagos islands?

Answers

Answer:

He noticed that each finch species had a different type of beak, depending on the food available on its island. The finches that ate large nuts had strong beaks for breaking the nuts open.

True or false: In a typical mammalian adult cell, the M phase takes up a large fraction of the entire cell cycle.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :D

What is the science in which earthquakes are studied called?

A. Plate Tectonics
B. Earthquake Science
C. Wave Science
D. Seismology

Answers

Answer:

D. Seismology

hope helpful <3

Answer:

D. Seismology

Explanation:

Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth or through other planet-like bodies.

Hope this helps :)

You do NOT have a pair of which of the following organs?

A. Lungs (plural)
B. Ureters (plural)
C. *Urinary bladder (singular and we have only one of these)
D. Kidneys (plural)

how did this question possibly violate any guidelines?
lets see if this question stays put this time.
Quiz let is better

Answers

Answer:

c. Urinary bladder is correct

Explanation:

Describing Cause and Effect Select the question mark. Choose the cause that brings about the effect. option a: the chicks hide in tall grass. b: not much grass grows on the nesting grounds. c: the chicks parents bring him good. d: the gray chick hatches.​

Answers

Answer:

Cause: Not much grass grows on the nesting grounds

Effect: Some Arctic tern chicks have nowhere to hide

Define terrestrial animal.write any five characteristics of terrestrial animal

Answers

Answer:

- living on land or on the ground.

-rather than in water and trees or in the air

-a terrestrial life

-a terrestrial habitat

- and a terrestrial species

the sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organism is

Answers

Answer:

the sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organism is metabolism

GIVE BRAINLIEST :)

Answer:

Metabolism

Explanation:

Metabolism, the sum of the chemical reactions that take place within each cell of a living organism and that provide energy for vital processes and for synthesizing new organic material.

pls help

When new bonds form, energy is __________.


released


disconnected


gone


stored

Answers

Answer:

When new bonds form, energy is 'released'

What is a strength in the figure?

(1 point)

The figure shows structures in a cell.


The figure shows the steps involved in DNA replication.

The figure shows stem cell differentiation.

The figure shows where mitosis occurs in the cell cycle.

Answers

Answer:

The figure shows where mitosis occurs in the cell cycle

Explanation:

The strength in the figure is the figure shows where mitosis occurs in the cell cycle and the figure shows stem cell differentiation. Thus, option D is correct.

What is mitosis?

A cell prepares for cell division by replicating its chromosomes, segregating them, and creating two identical nuclei during the mitotic process. The cell's contents are typically evenly divided into two daughter cells with identical genomes after mitosis.

A cell copies each chromosome during mitosis and distributes one copy to each of its two daughter cells. With regard to our example of an instruction manual, it is crucial that each person receive a duplicate of each page.

Each chromosome must be delivered to each of our cells exactly once, without any errors, or the cells may have problems carrying out the genetic instructions.

Therefore, Mitosis occurs after G2 stage in the cell cycle.The strength in the figure is the figure shows where mitosis occurs in the cell cycle and the figure shows stem cell differentiation. Thus, option D is correct.

To learn more about mitosis, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/26678449

#SPJ2

If there is oxygen around, how will muscle cells make ATP?

Answers

Answer:

Muscle cells can continue to produce ATP when oxygen runs low using lactic acid fermentation. ... Many yeast use alcoholic fermentation to produce ethanol

Complete the following sentence: Environmental science can answer questions about _____________by analyzing and observing the world and testing ideas about it. physical laws moral values philosophy and art natural phenomena

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Environmental science can answer all the questions about natural phenomena by analyzing and observing the world and testing ideas about it. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Environmental Science?

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field of science which integrates different disciplines such as physics, biology, and geography to the study of the environment as a whole, and the solution of environmental problems. Environmental science has emerged from the fields of natural history and medicine during the Enlightenment period.

Environmental science has the ability to answer all the questions about the natural phenomena by the analysis and observation of the world and by testing the ideas about it.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Learn more about Environmental Science here:

https://brainly.com/question/4593618

#SPJ2

What happens to the genetic material before the cell divides

Answers

Because each chromosome is made from a single molecule of 'DNA', before a cell divides itself, it had to replicate and copy its DNA. This makes it so that after cell division, each new cell holds an exact copy of the genetic material from the original cell.

I hope this helps! :)

Adolescent may conform with peers out of fear of

A. Becoming depressed.

B. being arrested.

C. establishing a new identity.

D. being disliked

E. Other

Answers

B. I think correct answer
I think it could be B

Which of the following is true of gravity?

1 it is a pulling force

2 it holds objects in orbit

3 it is a bending of space

4 it can alter the path of light

5 all of the above

Answers

Answer:

5. All of the above

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

(compound microscope)
1. Put a table lamp in front of the?
2. Put a low-power (, e.g., x5) ________into
the microscope.
3. Rotate a low-power (e.g., x4)
______________into position.
4. Look through the eyepiece. Adjust the __________________ until you see a bright circle of light.
5. Place a slide on the _________, and fix it with the __________. The ___________ on the slide should be right above the hole of the stage.
6. Look at the microscope from the side. Turn the ______
carefully to lower the objective until it is very close to the ________.
7. Look through the eyepiece. Turn the coarse
adjustment knob to raise the objective slowly until
you can see an __________ of the specimen.
7. Turn the ________ to get a sharper image. The image is now in focus.


Choices: microscope, eyepiece, objective, coarse adjustment knob, slide, specimen,
mirror, stage, clips, fine adjustment knob, image

Answers

In this exercise it is necessary to fill the gaps with the correct given word. So, the right order of words will be:

1. microscope

2. eyepiece

3. objective

4. mirror

5. stage

6. clips

7. specimen

8. coarse adjustment knob

9. slide

10. image

11. fine adjustment knob.

So, after filling all the gaps, the text and, consequently, the final answer will be:

1. Put a table lamp in front of the microscope.

2. Put a low-power (, e.g., x5) eyepiece into  the microscope.

3. Rotate a low-power (e.g., x4)  objective into position.

4. Look through the eyepiece. Adjust the mirror until you see a bright circle of light.

5. Place a slide on the stage, and fix it with the clips. The specimen on the slide should be right above the hole of the stage.

6. Look at the microscope from the side. Turn the coarse adjustment knob

carefully to lower the objective until it is very close to the slide.

7. Look through the eyepiece. Turn the coarse  adjustment knob to raise the objective slowly until  you can see an image of the specimen.

8. Turn the fine adjustment knob to get a sharper image. The image is now in focus.

Learn more at: brainly.com/question/507443

Other Questions
What was the Chinese Cultural Revolution?an attempt to embrace communism by destroying all traces of the pasta group that tried to improve productivity without lessening communist powera resurgence of belief in traditional Chinese cultural ideasan effort to meld old customs with modern economic freedom how did trench warfare affect soldiers during world war i? Ginger exercised for 5 1/2 hours in 6 days.Each day she stretched for 1/4 hour and then walked. How long did she walk each day? y= -3x + 5 input (x) = -2 find y output What can cause matter to change from one state to another?a change in its temperaturea change in its pressureboth a and bneither a nor b With the exception ofeach of the following countrieswere considered friends of theUSA during World War I.A. BritainB. FranceC. Germany Solve 27-(-8) A. 35 B. 19C. -19D. -35 Question 4 of 10Which of these was true under the Articles of Confederation?O A. Laws were passed if the two largest states voted for them.O B. Members of Congress were required to attend votes on all laws.O C. Congress passed laws allowing for free passage between states.O D. Congress was able to pay debts run up in the war.SUBMIT which of the following can cause polyploidyA : a single egg fertilized by two sperm B: a diploid egg being fertilized by a normal sperm C: a normal egg being fertilized by a diploid sperm D : all of the above What do you think is the most likely reason for the author to have continued this diary after she and her family went into hiding A quadratic function has zeros of 2 and 9. Which expression could define the function?A. x+18x+11B. x+11x+18C. x-11x+18D. x-18x+11- Also could you show the work. I am trying to do test corrections and have no idea what I am doing. 1.Rogers TV is a service available ________ to cable customers as part of the basic service of Rogers Cable Communications Inc.(A) exclusively(B) extremely(C) exactly(D) extensively Which word means the same asproficiency in paragraph 6?F curiosityG skillH effortJ beauty 1. What is the x-intercept for the equation -2x+5y =-10? Read the excerpt.Which statement best explains how the author usesfaulty reasoning to serve a purpose?AlbelAlthough the pay might be better, year-round schoolwould negatively affect the lives of teacherseverywhere. Teachers make school possible in the firstplace, and they need time off in the summer to plan forthe school year and to relax. We can't be goodteachers if we're exhausted! It's a well-known fact thatwithout significant time away from school teachersand students, as wellare going to experienceburnoutO The author uses slippery slope to warn of thedangers of switching to year-round schools.The author uses ad hominem to point out the flawedthinking of year-round school supporters,O The author uses loaded language to make theargument for year-roun Which of these excerpts from the United States Constitution best reflects the principle of checks and balances? A. This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States . . . shall be the supreme Law of the Land... B. All persons born or naturalized in the United States . . . are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. C. Every Bill which shall have passed [Congress] shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States. D. The [listing] in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be [interpreted] to deny . . . others retained by the people. Ellie sighed as she petted her cat. I cant believe this storm, she said. We should be surfing, and were stuck on the couch!Well just have to figure out something else to do. said Sam.Ive got it! shouted Ellie. If we leave now, we can see the new surf film at noon then hit the surf museum and look at old surfboards.Youre pretty smart for a little sister, said Sam. Ill ask mom if we can borrow the car!Which paragraph features dialogue that reveals details about the characters relationship? In Washington's opinion, which he gives to the reader near the end of Up from Slavery, what is the political future of his race Name the two major components of chloroplasts, and associate each with one of two sets ofreactions that occur during photosynthesis. How are the two sets of reactions related? A soldier who kills in battle is not considered deviant, but a murderer is. This illustrates the sociological point that