Why do so many people in Italy, Germany, Japan, and the Soviet Union embraced fascist or authoritarian ideologies and actions, even those that were violent and repressive?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Benito Mussolini coined the term “fascism” in 1919 to describe his political movement. He adopted the ancient Roman fasces as his symbol. This was a bundle of rods tied around an ax, which represented the power of Rome.

Mussolini established the first fascist regime, followed soon after by others, including Nazi Germany. Fascism, however, differed somewhat from one nation to another. Thus, scholars often disagree on a precise definition of fascism. Even so, they tend to agree on its common characteristics such as:

Absolute Power of the State: Fascist regimes have a strong centralized state, or national government. The fascist state seeks total control over all major parts of society. Individuals must give up their private needs and rights to serve the needs of the whole society as represented by the state.

Rule by a Dictator: A single dictator runs the fascist state and makes all the important decisions. This leader often uses charisma, a magnetic personality, to gain the support of the people.

Corporatism: Fascists believe in taming capitalism by controlling labor and factory owners. Unions, strikes, and other labor actions are illegal. Although private property remains, the state controls the economy.

Extreme Nationalism: The fascist state uses national glory and the fear of outside threats to build a new society based on the “common will” of the people. Fascists believe in action and looking at national myths for guidance rather than relying on the “barren intellectualism” of science and reason.

Superiority of the Nation’s People: Fascists hold up the nation’s people as superior to other nationalities. They typically strengthen and unify the dominant group in a nation while stifling dissent and persecuting minority groups.

After serving in the Italian army during World War I, Mussolini returned home, looking for a way to unify the Italian people. In 1918, he began to deliver emotional speeches, calling for a dictator to head the country. He argued that only a strong leader could unite the people to overcome Italy’s postwar mass unemployment, chaotic political party conflicts, and strikes by socialists and communists.

In 1919, Mussolini organized his fascist movement in the northern city of Milan. He formed squads of street fighters who wore black shirts. His “Blackshirts” beat up socialists and communists and threw them out of local governments.

The communist revolution in Russia had taken place only two years earlier. Mussolini’s fascist movement quickly gained the support of anti-communist business people, property owners, and middle-class professionals like teachers and doctors.

King Victor Emmanuel had the constitutional duty to appoint a new prime minister, who would form the next government. With his Blackshirts and other supporters swarming the streets of Rome, Mussolini demanded that the king appoint him prime minister. The king gave in, and at age 39, Mussolini became Italy’s youngest prime minister on October 29, 1922.

Mussolini called new elections for the Italian parliament in 1924. Intimidation and fraud marred the election. Mussolini’s Fascist Party together with a smaller allied party won 66 percent of the vote.

Answer 2

Answer:

here have this link: https://time.com/5556242/what-is-fascism/ it will take you to a website that will give you a video to watch and a few paragraphs to read...^_^

Explanation:


Related Questions

Explain what the Spanish did to the Aztec empire in 1521
Plz help me

Answers

The Spanish killed Moctezuma.The Spanish, Tlaxcalans and reinforcements returned a year later on 13 August 1521 to a civilization that had been weakened by famine and smallpox. This made it easier to conquer the remaining Aztecs.

helppppppp In the Soviet Union, large farms were _______.

a.
the last form of privately owned business.

c.
entirely owned and operated by the state

b.
extremely lucrative

d.
These specialists were given a portion of the profits.

Answers

Answer- c.

entirely owned and operated by the state

Why were European countries so interested in colonizing African land?

Answers

Many of them wanted slaves and they were also interested in the gold on the west coast of Africa.

Answer:

Money

Explanation:

Money makes the world go round, they would get slaves, resources, more land and more power

What was the role of women in the black panther party

Answers

Answer: Shuri

Shuri is a princess of the fictional African kingdom of Wakanda. She is the daughter of T'Chaka and sister of T'Challa, who is the king of Wakanda and the Black Panther, an earned title and rank given to the paramount chief of the nation.

Explanation:

hey I choose America as my national by am not from America, I didn't find my country's name in the list that's why I chose America. who can me to change it? I am a Gambia.​

Answers

Answer:

Ah This is possible. If you want then you can logout your all points , answer and questions post will be lost but you can again choose Gambia and start begginer again.

During the early 1800s many young woman in new england/north of the united states were employed outside there home as

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Answer: cloth weavers in textile mills

Explanation:

Employment opportunities for women increased during World
War II because

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These jobs provided unprecedented opportunities to move into occupations previously thought of as exclusive to men.

PLS HELP ASAP!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF ANSWER IS CORRECT AND IF IT IS NOT A LINK!!!!

In one or two paragraphs, suggest a possible reason that similar systems of feudalism emerged in
Europe and Japan. Describe why professional warriors were important in both societies.

Answers

Answer:

Differences:

A key distinguishing factor between the two systems was land ownership. European knights gained land from their lords as payment for their military service; they had direct control of the serfs who worked that land. In contrast, Japanese samurai did not own any land.

Similarities:

Feudal Japanese and European societies were built on a system of hereditary classes; that is nobles were at the top, followed by warriors, with tenant farmers or serfs below.

In both feudal Japan and Europe, warriors served local lords and were made the most important class by constant warfare: called knights in Europe and samurai in Japan. In both cases, the warriors were bound by a code of ethics. Knights were supposed to conform to the concept of chivalry, while samurai were bound by the precepts of bushido, the "way of the warrior."

Explanation:

During the medieval and early modern periods, Japan and Europe did not have any direct contact with one another, however they independently developed very similar class systems known as feudalism.

Select the correct answer. Why did Southern states pass the Black Codes? А. to reduce discrimination against Black people В. to end the system of slavery c. to spread slavery to Union states D to maintain the old way of life​

Answers

Answer:

c or d

Explanation:

black codes were made as restrictive laws to limit the freedom of black people so it definitely is not a or b

Answer:its A. to reduce discrimination against Black people.

In 1770, explorer James Cook was the first Englishman to land in Australia. During this same time period, the British were losing
control of their colonies in what area?

Answers

Answer:North America

Explanation:I just took the quiz

In 1770, explorer James Cook was the first Englishman to land in Australia. During that period, the British were losing control of their colonies in what area.

Expansion of British Empire

The British 1770 were losing their control in North America.

James Cook arrive on the east coast of Australia and which began the colonization.

The colonists in North America were protesting against the rule as they did not represented the parliament in Britain.

The Boston Massacre happened in 1770 which angered colonies as they became hostile towards British.

Learn more about British Empire here:

brainly.com/question/3851513

What type of government did the leaders of the Roman Republic establish? tripartite patrician tribunal dictatorship

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is - A. tripartite.

Explanation:

HELP PLZ :(((((
Pre-Columbian peoples lived throughout the continents of North and South America, and in Central America.
The Maya lived in the highlands of southern Mexico and the lowlands of Central America.
Mound-building peoples lived in North America.
Cliff dwellers lived in the southwestern United States.

What role did geography play in the development of early people who lived in this region?

Answers

Answer:

What role did geography play in the development of early civilizations?

Explanation:

The first civilizations appeared in locations where the geography was favorable to intensive agriculture. Governments and states emerged as rulers gained control over larger areas and more resources, often using writing and religion to maintain social hierarchies and consolidate power over larger areas and populations.

mali Rise of the Empire?

Answers

Answer: The rise of the Mali Empire can be traced back to Sundiata, or the “Lion King,” as some called him. After seizing the former capital of the Ghana Empire in 1240, Sundiata and his men consolidated control while continuing to expand the Mali Empire. ... Using his large army, Musa doubled the empire's territory.

HOPE THIS HELPS

What impact did The Second Great Awakening have on enslaved people in Southern states?

Answers

The “Second Great Awakening” made “soul-winning” the main function of ministry; it stimulated several philanthropic and moral reforms, including the liberation of women and temperance.

14. Early Christians were often accused of what Roman crime?
a. Cannibalism
b. Failure to worship Roman gods
c. Erosion of Roman family values
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer: d. All of the above

Explanation:

Early Christians were accused of many things by the Romans in order to discredit them and also as a result of ignorance.

There was a belief that Christians were cannibals who held superstitions that would threaten the fabric of Roman values such as being incestuous people worshipped the human buttocks and engaged in magic.

Then there was the very serious charge of failing to worship Roman gods. All these beliefs about Christians created an atmosphere of persecution where Christians were murdered in their thousands.

we're religion and government connected? ​

Answers

Answer:

The First Amendment reads, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof…” This clearly and unambiguously states that the religious institutions must remain out of the government and vice versa.Explanation:

World War II in Asia and the Pacific, 1941–1945
GEOGRAPHY SKILLBUILDER: Interpreting Maps

1. Location Which battle was fought in the most northern
region?
2. Movement From what two general directions did Allied
forces move in on Japan?

Answers

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Andy finished baseball practice at 4:30 p.m. His practice was 2 hours long. What time did his baseball practice start?​

Answers

Answer:

Shouldn't that be like 2:39 p.m. just 4-2

Fourth capital; chosen once Creek lands were opened up for white settlers
A. Savannah
B. Louisville
C. Milledgeville
D. Augusta
E. Atlanta

Answers

Don’t click the file above

Which of the following is not a belief of the Sons of Liberty?

Answers

Answer:

can you attach a picture to see the options??.

Explanation:

Zhang Qian, a Chinese explorer, spent
thirteen years travelling in the West. His original mission was
to find ____________ to help China fight its enemies.

Fill in the blank

Answers

Answer:

What product could China trade that was unknown to the west? silk - strong, light, warm and soft. secret of silk was guarded and killed it told anyone.

Explanation:

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How did the development of the semiconductor affect the Texas economy?


A) It allowed employers to replace workers with robots, creating economic decline.


B) It provided the foundation for the computer industry, creating a new "boom- and-bust" cycle.


C) It eliminated the need for approximately half the workers in aerospace, creating high unemployment.


D) It allowed high-tech businesses to replace oil as the state's largest industry, creating high gas prices.​

Answers

Answer:it’s b

Explanation: I picked d in my test and got it wrong it’s b trust me

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i took the test and got a 100

How did the U.S. government treat Japanese Americans during World War II?

Answers

Answer:

Japanese internment camps were established during World War II by President Franklin D. Roosevelt through his Executive Order 9066. From 1942 to 1945, it was the policy of the U.S. government that people of Japanese descent, including U.S. citizens, would be incarcerated in isolated camps.

Explanation:

In a paragraph of 3–5 sentences, explain Lyndon B. Johnson's "War on Poverty," and describe key programs in the plan, which included housing programs, jobs programs, and social safety net benefits. ​

Answers

The War on Poverty was initiated by Lyndon B. Johnson to bring economic and social development in the United States of America, while he served as the President in 1964.

What was the War On Poverty?

The national rate of poverty reached a mammoth 20 percent. In order to lower down this rate, several programs under the name of War on Poverty were introduced in the State Union in 1964.

Civil Rights were prioritized during this time. The underprivileged sections of the society were given numerous subsidies and grants in the social aspects like housing, education, employment, and legal protection.

Hence, President Johnson's War On Poverty was a step towards bringing revolutions against poverty in the American society.

Learn more about War On Poverty here:

https://brainly.com/question/13110811

#SPJ2

The centerpiece of Johnson’s Great Society was his War on Poverty, dedicated to eliminating poverty in the United States. The Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 provided grants to improve city housing for the poor. Before that, the Economic Opportunity Act (EOA) of 1964 established and funded a variety of agencies and programs to assist the poor in finding jobs, including the following:

The Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO)The Job CorpsThe Neighborhood Youth CorpsOperation Head StartVolunteer Services in America (VISTA)Upward BoundCommunity Action Program (CAP)

The EOA also fought rural poverty by providing low-interest loans to those wishing to improve their farms or start businesses. Other legislation created jobs in Appalachia, one of the poorest regions in the United States, and brought educational and economic programs to Native American reservations.

To assist the nation’s elderly, who were among the poorest and most disadvantaged American citizens, Johnson persuaded Congress to pass the Social Security Act of 1965. The act created Medicare, a program to pay the medical expenses of people older than 65. The American Medical Association opposed Medicare because members feared it would lead to the creation of a national health care system. Most citizens, however, supported Medicare because it would benefit all social classes, not just the poor.

How might Okonkwo's world be "Falling Apart"?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Okonkwo's downfall progressed throughout the story as he went from a man of high stature and respect to an exiled outcast in his clan. His personality traits and the arrival of the white man were both contributions to Okonkwo's downfall of which he loses his position in his clan and commits kill their self

.

1. Were the Atlantic Revolutions justified? Did they promote the nights and freedoms they
promised? Is violence always necessary in bringing about revolutionary change? Were
the Atlantic Revolutions worth the costs of blood and money?

Answers

The correct answers to these open questions are the following.

1.- Were the Atlantic Revolutions justified? Did they promote the rights and freedoms they promised?

Yes, I consider that these Atlantic Revolutions were justified because people were sick and tired of the many aggravations and injustices committed by the European monarchies; it doesn't matter if these monarchies were the British monarchy, the Spanish monarchy, the French, or others.

In some ways, these revolutions promoted the rights and freedoms they promised. Not a hundred percent delivering of promises, but in many cases, yes. It all depends on what specific revolution we are talking about.

For instance, in the case of the Revolutionary War of Independence, the Continental Army victory against the English troops granted independence and the opportunity to create a new form of government that only benefitted the American people.

2.- Is violence always necessary in bringing about revolutionary change?

No, violence is not the only way. And to prove that, we have enough evidence of the case of Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi who decided for a non-violent approach to fight for the Independence of India from British rule.

3.- Were the Atlantic Revolutions worth the costs of blood and money?

As I said above, most of them yes. It all depends on the specific revolution. And the answer is yes because, at that time, the European monarchies were not going to easily give power away. Indeed no monarchies want to grant independence to their colonies, otherwise, the war would have not been an option. So the use of violence was the only way the people of that era had to get independence.

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The battle of the Gettysburg was significant because...

A ) It was an overwhelming Confederate victory.
B ) the Union army's advance in the Confederate capital was stopped.
C ) It ended Lee's hopes of advancing into northern territory.
D ) It enabled the Union to control the Mississippi River.

Answers

In a must-win clash, Union forces halted the northern invasion of Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army. The Union's eventual victory in the Battle of Gettysburg would give the North a major morale boost, and put a definitive end to Confederate General Robert E. Lee's bold plan to invade the North.

So basically its c or b.

Sorry if this didnt help.

I tried.

The answer to this was B

As a result of the Vietnam War, was communism contained or did it expand? Explain

Answers

Communism expanded. At the end of the war, North Vietnam conquered South Vietnam in 1975. The north and south united under one government. Communism spread and is one of the few remaining communist countries.

Describe the conditions that Soviet soldiers faced during the Battle of Stalingrad

Answers

Answer:

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PLS HELP!!!! WILL MArK BRAINLIEST IF IT IS CORRECT!!!

What was one of the main reasons Europeans were able to conquer the Aztec
Empire?
A. They convinced Aztec slaves to rise up against the empire,
B. They got help from cities within the empire.
C. They convinced the Aztec people to change their religion.
O
D. They were very popular with Aztec leaders,

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is B

Sorry if I am wrong :(

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