Why do asteroids and comets differ in composition?.

Answers

Answer 1

Asteroids are made up of metals and rocky material, while comets are made up of ice, dust and rocky material. Both asteroids and comets were formed early in the history of the solar system about 4.5 billion years ago.


Related Questions

The energy emitted from a single photon is 1.68 x 10^-27 Joules. Which of the following is most likely the type of electromagnetic wave that was
emitted?

Answers

limiteds edition oon substartion basiss i dont kkown

004 (part 1 of 3) 10.0 points

Two moles of helium gas initially at 410 K
and 0.47 atm are compressed isothermally to
1.34 atm.
Find the final volume of the gas. Assume
that helium behaves as an ideal gas. The
universal gas constant is 8.31451 J/K · mol.

005 (part 2 of 3) 10.0 points
Find the work done by the gas.
Answer in units of kJ.


006 (part 3 of 3) 10.0 points
Find the thermal energy transferred.
Answer in units of kJ.

Answers

The final volume of the gas, work done, and the thermal energy transferred  is mathematically given as

vf=0,0623m^2

W=-4.03KJ

Q=-4.03KJ

What are the final volume of the gas, work done, and the thermal energy transferred?

Generally, the equation for the ideal gas   is mathematically given as

Pv=nRT

Therefore

vf=nRT/P

vf=2*8.314330/1*1.01*10^3

vf=0,0623m^2

In conclusion

vi=nRT/Pi

vi=0.1175m^3

w=pdv

w=2*8.314*330in()0.0623/0.117

W=-4.03KJ

Where

Q=W

Q=-4.03KJ

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find the work done by the engine of a car which moves at an acceleration of 3 m / s2 for 8s. the mass of the car is 1400 kg, while the coefficient of fecundation of its wheels with the road is 0.03.​

Answers

Explanation:

so that u multiple in this formula

Answer:

362.88 kJ

Explanation:

Given

a = 3 m/s²t = 8 sm = 1400 kgμ(k) = 0.03

Finding Displacement

S = ut + 1/2at²S = 0 + 1/2(3)(8)²S = 32(3) = 96 m

Finding Net Force

Applied Force (F) = ma = 1400 x 3 = 4200 NFriction Force (f) = μmg = 0.03 x 1400 x 10 = 420 NNet Force = F - f = 4200 - 420 = 3780 N

Work Done

W = FS = 3780 N x 96 mW = 362880 JW = 362.88 kJ

Which space mission visited the moon several times?.

Answers

NASA’s Apollo Mission was the ONLY mission which landed humans on the moon, which it did six times. I’m not very sure about several times, though. Hope this helped!

-chrissydarling

A footballer kicks a football of mass 430 g and it flies off at a speed of 8 m/s. What is the KE of the football?

Answers

Answer:

13.76 Joules

Explanation:

The SI units for joules are defined to be kilogram*meters per second. Therefore, we must turn the grams to kilograms by dividing the answer by 1,000. This is due to 1,000 grams being in a single kilogram. Kinetic energy is defined to be:

[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2} (0.43kg)(8m/s)^2=13.76J[/tex]

What is the formula for principle of moments ?​

Answers

Answer:

The Principle of Moments states that when a body is balanced, the total clockwise moment about a point equals the total anticlockwise moment about the same point. Moment =force F x perpendicular distance from the pivot d.

Laptop computers are made with batteries, but they must also be plugged into outlets to charge the batteries. which is true regarding laptops? they run only on alternating current. they run only on direct current. they can run on either direct or alternating current. they do not run on direct or alternating current.

Answers

The true statemement regarding laptops is they can run on either direct or alternating current.

What is direct current source?

This is the type of current that flows only in one direction. The source of this type of current in battery.

What is alternate current source?

This is the type of current that changes direction with time. The source of this type of current is current from outlet.

Thus, the true statemement regarding laptops is they can run on either direct or alternating current.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

edge 2022

What must be the acceleration of a box that is pushed with 86 N of force and experiences 29 N of friction? The mass of the box is 5 kg.

Answers

Answer:

In mechanics, acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Accelerations are vector quantities (in that they have magnitude and direction). The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net force acting on that object. The magnitude of an object's acceleration, as described by Newton's Second Law, is the combined effect of two causes: the net balance of all external forces acting onto that object — magnitude is directly proportional to this net resulting force; that object's mass, depending on the materials out of which it is made — magnitude is inversely proportional to the object's mass.

Explanation:

Which circuit has the largest equivalent resistance?.

Answers

The series circuit has the higher equivalent resistance, but to find the larger equivalent resistance you have to use Ohm's law (V2=I2R2), the power dissipated by the resistor can also be found using P2=I22R2=V22R2. To find the equivalent resistance of the circuit, notice that the parallel connection of R2 and R3 is in series with R1, so the equivalent resistance is Req=R1+(1R2+1R3)−1=1.00Ω+(16.00Ω+113.00Ω)−1=5.10Ω.

Hope this helps!
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What would be the final velocity, in m/s, if a disk of the same mass and radius as the hoop rolled down the hill?.

Answers

The final velocity will be [tex]\rm V= \sqrt{\frac{4gh}{3} }\ m/sec[/tex]. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

What is velocity?

The change of distance with respect to time is defined as speed.

From the law of conservation of energy:

[tex]\rm KE_i + PE_i = KE_f+PE_f \\\\ 0+mgh = \frac{1}{2} mV^2 +\frac{1}{2} I\omega^2[/tex]

The moment of inertia of the disc;

[tex]\rm I= mr^2[/tex]

It can also be found as;

[tex]\rm I = \frac{V}{r} \\\\[/tex]

Put the obtained values;

[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2+\frac{1}{2} mv^2=mv^2\\\\ mgh = mv^2 \\\\ v=\sqrt{gh}[/tex]

if a disk of the same mass and radius as the hoop rolled down the hill;

[tex]mgh= \frac{1}{2} M+\frac{mr^2}{2r^2} V^2 \\\\ gh = \frac{3}{4} V^2 \\\\ V= \sqrt{\frac{4gh}{3} }\ m/sec[/tex]

Hence the final velocity will be [tex]\rm V= \sqrt{\frac{4gh}{3} }\ m/sec[/tex].

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In the first direct detection of gravitational waves by LIGO in 2015, the waves came from A. the collapse of a nearby star into a white dwarf B. the merger of two black holes C. a supernova explosion in a nearby galaxy D. the rapid motion of three hot Jupiter planets around a

Answers

In the first direct detection of gravitational waves by LIGO in 2015, the waves came from the merger of two black holes. Option B is correct. This is further explained below.

What are gravitational waves?

A gravitational wave is simply defined as a ripple in space that is unseen though extremely rapid. Gravitational waves move at light speed. As they pass past, these waves compress and stretch everything in their path.

In conclusion, the merger of two black holes is the first direct detection of gravitational waves.

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Why do perpendicular forces do No work?

Answers

Answer:

The definition of work is:

Force (dot product) distance = work

The dot product of vectors at right angles is zero - so no work can be done if the applied force is at a right angles to direction of motion

Astronomers have discovered pulsars spinning 500 x per second or more. How do astronomers think pulsars got to be spinning so outrageously fast

Answers

Astronomers think pulsars got to be spinning so outrageously fast because of the stars near them, which leave substances on the pulsar.

What is pulsars spinning?

Generally, Pulsars are simply defined as fast revolving neutron stars created in supernova explosions, which happen when a huge star dies and bursts.

In conclusion, This burst gives of a large amount of energy.

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What is the appropriate distance for social space?.

Answers

Answer:

Social distance ranges from 4 to 8 feet (1.2 m - 2.4 m) away from the person and is reserved for strangers, newly formed groups, and new acquaintances. Neuropsychology describes personal space in terms of the kinds of 'near-ness' to the body. 1.

The frequency of phenotypes for a typical polygenic trait is most often illustrated as.

Answers

Answer:

a bell-shaped curve.

Explanation:

Research indicates that social isolation tends to decrease aggressive behaviors. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

The statement "Research indicates that social isolation tends to decrease aggressive behaviors." is a False statement. This is further explained below.

What is social isolation?

Generally,  social isolation is simply defined as a lack of social relationships Some humans experience loneliness as a result of social isolation.

In conclusion,  Social isolation does not to decrease aggressive behaviors or acts of violence.

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

Which element is more likely to give up electrons than to gain them during a reaction? A.fluorine b.boxygen c.carbon d.lithium

Answers

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

Elements that are metals are tend to lose electrons and become positively charged ions called Cations. Elements that are non metals tend to gain electron and become negatively charged ions called Anions.

A ray of light passing through centre of curvature of a concave mirror is incident on its reflecting surface. What is the angle of incidence and reflection of this ray of light?

Answers

The ray of light passes through the center of curvature of a concave mirror it strikes the mirror along the normal ray It incidences on to the mirror at an angle of 90 degrees. The angle of reflection is 90 degrees as well because the angle of reflection and the angel of incidence are the same.
Hope this helps!
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Which is an example of a negative acceleration? A snowboarder who increases speed when traveling downhill, a biker who maintains a constant speed through a race

Answers

Answer:

a snowboarder who increaseds speed when traveling downhill

Explanation:

A disk with radius of 0. 5 m is free to rotate around its center without friction. A string wrapped around the disk is pulled, as shown above, exerting a 2 n force tangent to the edge of the disk for 1 s. If the disk starts from rest, what is its angular speed after 1 s?.

Answers

For a disk with radius of 0. 5 m is free to rotate around its center without friction,  its angular speed after 1 s is mathematically given as

w=1/(0.5M π^2)

What is its angular speed after 1 s?

Generally, the equation for the Moment of inertia  is mathematically given as

I=0.5mx^2

Where

radius = 0. 5 m

Mass=M

Force on edge=F=2N

Time =t

Hence, Torque

T=0.5*2=1.0Nm

Where

T=Ia

w=W0+at

Hence

W=1/I

In conclusion,  angular speed after 1 s

I=0.5M π^2

w=1/(0.5M π^2)

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If a star has a large luminosity and also a low surface temperature then it must have:.

Answers

Answer:

To summarize, the answer is it has a small radius.

Explanation:

This is becuase these characteristics interpert a small radius.  

how to make a brainliest questions Or how to Get them?

Answers

Answer:

Select the crown at the bottom of an answer where the speech bubble icon is.

8TH GRADE SCIENCE PLEASE HELPPP

Answers

Answer:

The two helicopters have the same kinetic energy, but a different GPE, or gravitational potential energy.

Explanation:

If the height gain of each step was 0.20 m , and the mass of the runner was 69 kg , what was his average power output during the climb

Answers

Answer: 370 W

Explanation:

Find the total height

1576 steps * 0.2 metres = 315 m

Energy = mgh = 69 * 9.8 * 315

=2.12 * 10^5 J

Power = energy / time

Time = 9*60 +33 = 573 sec

So power = energy/time = 370 W

9. As a cold front passes a New York weather station,

which changes will usually be observed in barometric

pressure and air temperature?

A) Pressure rises and temperature falls.

B) Both pressure and temperature rise.

C) Both pressure and temperature fall.

D) Pressure falls and temperature rises.

Answers

When the cold front or wind passes weather station, the pressure increases whereas the temperature increases.

What happen when cold front passes a New York weather station?

Pressure rises and temperature falls as a cold front passes a New York weather station because wind apply pressure on the objects when they blow. If the wind is cold then the temperature decreases.

So we can conclude that when the cold front or wind passes weather station, the pressure increases whereas the temperature increases.

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What is the net force that acts on a 5 kg object accelerating at 2m/s

Answers

Answer:

10 N

Explanation:

I assume there is no friction and we are only worrying about the horizontal direction. If so we use the formula F=MA to get F= 2 * 5 = 10 N

F=ma
5x2 = 10N

We use newton’s second rule , to find the force exerted on any object, knowing the rules of newton which are 3 rules are very important in physics.

Who discovered the surface of venus was noxious and hot?.

Answers

Carl Sagan and biologist Harold Morowitz

The discovery that the surface of Venus is noxious and hot can be attributed to several space missions and scientific observations. However, the first confirmation of Venus's harsh conditions came from the Soviet Venera 4 mission in 1967.

Venera 4, an unmanned spacecraft, successfully descended through Venus's atmosphere and transmitted data back to Earth. The mission's instruments indicated extreme temperatures, atmospheric pressure, and the presence of noxious gases, including sulfuric acid clouds.

This groundbreaking mission provided the initial evidence that Venus has a hostile environment with a thick, toxic atmosphere and intense heat.

Therefore, it was the Soviet Venera 4 mission that played a pivotal role in confirming the noxious and hot nature of Venus's surface.

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A go-cart is rolling down a hill at 15m/s. If it has 85J of kinetic energy. what is the mass of the go-cart?

0.76kg
0.87kg
5.67kg
0.18kg

Answers

0.76kg !!!!! I hope it right

A weightlifter holds a barbell motionless at her chest as she prepares to lift it over her head. The work done by the weightlifter to hold the barbell in this position is

Answers

Answer:

it's a bit of a trick question

Explanation:

W = distance X force

when the distance is zero,  the work is zero.  So when she holds the weight   without moving them she is doing no work.  But, to be fair, that's just the wording,  what "work" means.   she is actually producing a force,  that is equal to the weight of the barbells, to hold them against the graviational force.  

I really want to be able to say "It depends on the size of her chest.".
But it doesn't. As long as the barbell is motionless, no work is being done on it.

A person is attracted towards the center of Earth by a 440 N gravitational force. The force with which Earth is attracted toward the person is _____.

Answers

A person is attracted towards the center of Earth by a 440 N gravitational force. The force with which Earth is attracted toward the person is 440 N.

Reason: If you were to consider Newton's third law, it says for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. That means if the earth exerts a 440N force on the human, then the human will exert a 440N force on the planet.

p.s. Newton's three laws would be very helpful to know for these sorts of conceptual questions that involve forces

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