Why did the Maya civilization decline? Elaborate (1 Full Paragraph)

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The Maya were undoubtedly among the great ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica. They flourished in the jungles of present-day Mexico (south), Guatemala and Belize. This mysterious ancient civilization was one of the most important ancient cultures to develop on our planet, noted for the Maya script which was the only known developed writing system of the Pre-Columbian Americas. However, the collapse of the Maya civilization during the ninth century A.D. is a major conundrum in the history of mankind and while numerous explanations have been put forward to explain, the three most significant causes of the decline of Mayan civilization are famine, epidemic diseases and climate change.

 

 

Another factor to the decline of the ancient Mayan civilization was disease. A widespread disease can result in rapid depopulation. The Mayans lived near tropical rainforest areas and contagious diseases that are spread by parasites are common in rainforest regions. If some of the diseases such as malaria which is a disease that is carried and spread by infected mosquitoes, were to infect a person at a young age, it affects their health resulting in developmental issues as well as making them vulnerable to other illnesses later on in life. Specifically, due to an epidemic of the plant hopper-borne virus, maize mosaic virus (MMV), is proposed as a primary contributing cause of the collapse. Maize Mosaic virus is a devastating disease transmitted by the corn planthopper, an insect restricted to tropic lowlands. Major diseases in the tropics are assessed thus it has been serious only where corn is grown continuously through the year in wet or irrigated tropics. Corn was the main food for the Mayans and Maize Mosaic corn disease spread through pestered corns containing contagious diseases which were spread throughout the Mayan city-states. The infectious illnesses were spread into the Mayans system, resulting in the death of almost the entire Mayan population. With the lack of modern medicine, the distinguished and noble people had no idea how to treat the illnesses. Contagious diseases such as measles, mumps, cholera, and smallpox spread and killed about ninety percent of the Mayan population. This lead to the Mayan collapse and now, what is left are the city structures.  

Lastly, climate change causes a catastrophic collapse in human history. Studies have shown that the Maya civilization collapsed due to a century-long drought which took place around the ninth century. However, the Maya contributed to the collapse of their civilization by transforming the land through removing nearly all of the forest and replacing it with agricultural crops. Though deforestation didn’t cause a drought, it amplified natural droughts when they occurred. Plants interact with the atmosphere; dark plants such as dense tropical forest absorb energy from the sun while lighter coloured plants reflect sunlight which cools the atmosphere. Water vapour needs to rise and condense to create a rainstorm while the cool air sinks. Without warm and unstable air rising into the atmosphere, rainstorms become less common. Since the Maya burned and cut down timber very fast, deforestation levels were high using wood for construction purposes as the cities expanded. This causes lack of rain which helped raise temperatures on land. The energy of the sun would hit the bare ground either heating it up or causing water to evaporate from the soil. Without forests, there was less production of moisture in the atmosphere and croplands holding less water; causing droughts to deepen more as the suns energy heated the ground.  Rainfall was declined and as crops replaced forests, more sunlight bounced back into space. Using dendrochronology, a study of tree rings to date environmental changes, a team from the University of Arkansas observed the Mayan drought through tree rings and concluded that the drought was more severe and prolonged than anything in the modern era. Trees can live for hundreds of years and can experience a variety of environmental conditions: wet years, dry years, cold years and much more. From this, researchers are able to determine the year of formation for each tree ring and analyzed what the rings’ growth patterns had to say about how soil moisture varied from growth season to growth season over the years, a parameter directly associated with rainfall. Using dendrochronology, researchers are able to determine the climate changes that affected the ancient Maya and the drought that overcame them.

In conclusion, although the Ancient Maya were among the great ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica, building cities with elaborate ceremonial center, and their downfall remains a mystery. However, the three utmost reasons that contributed to their collapse are famine, epidemic disease and climate change.


Related Questions

What types of behavior was a tribal leader supposed to avoid in the Great Binding Law, and what two things were they supposed to do or focus on? How can the United States leaders learn from this old law today?
PLEASE ANSWER ILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

“Each individual must have a strong sense of justice, must treat people as equals and must enjoy equal protection under the Great Law.”

Read the following excerpt.
True they have tried, but their efforts have been cast in the pattern of an outworn tradition. Faced by failure of credit they have
the lending of more money. Stripped of the lure of profit by which to induce our people to follow their false leadership, they have resorted to
exhortations, pleading tearfully for restored confidence. They know only the rules of a generation of self-seekers. They have no vision, and when
there is no vision the people perish.
The money changers have fled from their high seats in the temple of our civilization. We may now restore that temple to the ancient truths
The measure of the restoration lies in the extent to which we apply social values more noble than mere monetary profit.
- Franklin D. Rooseyelt
Which conclusion can be drawn from this excerpt about what Roosevelt hopes to accomplish?
ОА.
Roosevelt wants to convince the American people that he is the only one capable of ending the banking crisis.
B.
Roosevelt wants to reassure the people that the banks are going to be punished for their actions.
Ос.
Roosevelt wants to prove to the American people that being rich and powerful is not something we should put our faith in
OD. Roosevelt wants to convince the American people that he will find a way to give them back their money.

Answers

Roosevelt wants to convince the American people that he is the only one capable of ending the banking crisis.

Answer:

Roosevelt wants to convince the American people that he is the only one capable of ending the banking crisis.

Explanation:

Correct on Edmentum

I need help with this please​

Answers

They did this by passing the 14th Amendment.

1. Who was America fighting in the War of 1812? What pulled them into the war?

Answers

Answer:

In 1812, the US fought Great Britain.

From June 18, 1812, through February 17, 1815, the 2 nations fought over British violations of U.S. maritime rights.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Have a good night/day

Answer: The United States declared war against Great Britain due to multiple disputes that included trade restrictions against the United States, the capture of American sailors and the support of Native American tribes fighting against American settlers.

Explanation:

Which Civil Rights leader, Booker T. Washington or W.E.B. DuBois do you associate with each of the following ideas?

Answers

Answer:

Booker T. Washington

- Persuaded a philosophy of self-help, racial solidarity, and accommodation

- Urged blacks to accept discrimination for the time being and concentrated on elevating themselves through hard work and material prosperity.

W.E.B. DuBois advocated political action and a civil rights agenda. (He help found the NAACP.)

- Argued that social change could be accomplished by developing the small group of college-educated black he called " the Talented tenth"

- Hi philosophy of agitation and protest for civil rights flowed directly into the Civil Rights movement which began to develop in the 1950s and exploded in the 1960s

Explanation:

People are still fighting for their Civil Rights and the government is still trying to hold up the right to vote.

- Success sometimes comes from tremendous effort.

- Both philosophers wanted the same rights

As long as the protest is peaceful, I associate with that idea.

Which of the following statements is true?

Answers

Answer:

The first statement and the last are correct.

Explanation:

The radio was becoming so popular at least every family between middle and low class had at least one in their household.

The newspaper wasn't a very good source at the time due to either poor quality or unreliable sources, also sometimes they we're just lying to support their political beliefs.

The Mycenaeans came to Greece from
a.
Western Europe.
c.
Central Asia.
b.
India.
d.
China.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

I believe they came from Central Asia .

Answer:

a

Explanation:

It is likely, says Stamatoyannopoulos, that the Minoans descended from Neolithic populations that migrated to Europe from the Middle East and Turkey. Archaeological excavations suggest that early farmers were living in Crete by around 9,000 years ago, so these could be the ancestors of the Minoans.

“In 2020, America’s murder rate rose by 25% to the highest numbers in 60 years.”

Answer the following analysis questions:

Why do you think this information is imply?

Answers

Explanation:

The United States in 2020 experienced the biggest rise in murder since the start of national record-keeping in 1960, according to data gathered by the F.B.I. for its annual report on crime.

The Uniform Crime Report will stand as the official word on an unusually grim year, detailing a rise in murder of around 29 percent. The previous largest one-year change was a 12.7 percent increase in 1968. The national rate — murders per 100,000

need help......................

Answers

Answer-C Good luck:)

What made the civil rights act significant ? 

Answers

The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement.

Please help! give a detailed answer please :)
What role should American attitudes toward power, peace, prosperity, and principles play in attempts to evaluate foreign policy?
thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Peace

Explanation:

Be kind, Be respectful and no fights. Power means either get respected or respect others. prosperity is the same thing.

Why did religious groups found colonies

Answers

Answer:

religious groups, such as the Puritans,  were looking to escape from religious persecution in their home country, and find a  they could worship God in their own way. Catholics, Quakers, and Jews later came to the colonies seeking freedom of worship. and as they arrived in the colonies and promptly established their own form of religious persecution.

Explanation:

I hope this helps !!!!!

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Why is the creation of the league of nation an important step is achieving lasting peace between different countries

Answers

Answer:

The creation of the league of the nation is an important step in achieving lasting peace between different countries because it would guarantee the territorial integrity and political independence of member states, authorize the League to take “any action…to safeguard the peace,” establish procedures for arbitration and create the mechanisms for economic and military sanctions.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you in any shape or form.

Mongolia is labeled with the number _____ on the map above.
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
7

Answers

Answer:

Answer is option D 7

Explanation:

If you like my answer than please mark me brainliest thanks

What helped cause the decline of the Byzantine empire?
Group of answer choices

Ottoman Turks captured Venice, a key ally.

Venetian merchants gained control of Byzantine trade.

Rebels overthrew the Byzantine emperor.

Mongol raiders plundered Constantinople.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

well , this how Ottomans destroyed the empire.

easter island lies in the southern pacific, and because of the Atlantic winds, it has a cooler climate compared with is tropical polynesian neighbors. Today, much of the island is a nature park and it towns thrive on tourist who come to see the ancient carved moai. not too long ago however the island was nearly uninhabitable. Though civilization on easter island survived infertile soil and a raging rat population brought about a natural collapse of the island ecosystem

Answers

Answer:journal written by one of the civilization's chiefs describing the horrible farming conditions and complaining about the rat population.

Explanation: I just took the quiz on and got it correct

Which of these countries has the largest economy?

United Kingdom (GDP = 3 trillion)

Mexico (GDP = 1.2 trillion)

United States (GDP = 17 trillion)

China (GDP = 9 trillion)

Answers

Hello!


United States


Bye and don’t forget I’m proud of you!<3

Who said, "One must not value all opinions of men, but some and not others... One should value the good opinions, and not the bad ones?"
Select one:
O a. Pick
O b. Thrasymachus
O c. Protagoras
Od. Heraclitus
O e. Socrates

Answers

Answer:

e) Socrates

Explanation:

E. Socrates is the answer

Why did many colonists support the capture of Governor Miller?
Please help.

Answers

Answer:

They were worried he would fail to protect them

Answer:

They were worried he would fail to protect them

Explanation:

What best describes early Native American culture groups?

Answers

Answer: The Democratic Republic of Vietnam was established following the August Revolution of 1945. A new legal system was gradually formed alongside the government in order to strengthen the government and social management. The reality of the legal system is secured and brought into play on this basis.

Explanation: Hope that helps

major reason for global terrorism?​

Answers

Answer:

Causes of terrorism in the world:

Causes motivating terrorism:

Independence or separatist movements.

Irredentist movements.

Adoption of a particular political philosophy, such as socialism (left-wing terrorism), anarchism, or fascism (possibly through a coup or as an ideology of an independence or separatist movement

Explanation:

Answer:

Causes motivating terrorism

Independence or separatist movements.

Irredentist movements.

Adoption of a particular political philosophy, such as socialism (left-wing terrorism), anarchism, or fascism (possibly through a coup or as an ideology of an independence or separatist movement)

hope this helps? <3 (:

was the apartheid government fair?​

Answers

Answer:

It was not fair to black people.

Explanation:

Apartheid was a system of legal racial segregation enforced by the South African National Party government between 1948 and 1994. Apartheid has negatively affected the lives of all South African children but its effects have been particularly devastating for black children.  It had forced segregation between black and white kids in school.

Why did abolitionist John Brown want to capture the military arsenal at Harper's Ferry?
O to sell weapons to native tribes in the Plains
O to continue his raids on proslavery settlements in Kansas
O to recruit followers to take control of the government
O to provide weapons for slaves who joined his movement

Answers

Answer:

Brown's daring attack on the federal military armory was meant to provoke a slave revolt. On October 16, 1859, militant abolitionist John Brown launched a small attack on the United States military armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, with the aim of sparking a slave insurrection and eventually establishing a free state for African Americans.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please Mark Brainliest!

Answer:

if its talking abt the weapon arsenal then - O to provide weapons for slaves who joined his movement

if the question means the raid at Harper's Ferry in general - O to continue his raids on proslavery settlements in Kansas

In 1776, what group met and argued for and against independence from Britain? (Activity)

Answers

Answer:

The American Patriots!!!!

Explanation:

Answer:

the british army met in boston. They met to approve the Declaration of Independence.

Explanation:

Which statement most likely comes from a person who practices Confucianism?

A. Chaos and war create opportunities for the strong to demonstrate their value

B. All people - not just priests - are capable of escaping the cycle of reincarnation

C. There is no reason for people to struggle against the natural flow of life.

D. It takes education for a person to understand morality and lead a good life​

Answers

Answer:

D. It takes education for a person to understand morality and lead a good life

Explanation:

C is possible but it looks like a Taoist mantra. Letter D is more of Confucianism

Answer:

C is the answer.

Explanation:

Apec

Explain how the American Revolution affected
some American views of the enslavement of African
Americans.

Answers

Answer:

Explain how the American Revolution affected some American views of the enslavement of African Americans? Some Loyalists were subject to harsh treatment by their neighbors and the authorities. ... Loyalists were seen as traitors and dangerous to the fight for independence from Great Britain.

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SelecL ALL
correct answers.
In what two ways did President Franklin D. Roosevelt play a role in the Bonus Army marches?
He offered them the opportunity to enlist in the Civilian Conservation Corps.
He signed a bill authorizing early payment to veterans.
He provided food and shelter to the veterans during their marches.
He decreased the benefits that veterans were receiving.
He ordered the army to have the veterans violently removed from Washington.

Answers

The two ways in which President Franklin D. Roosevelt played a role in the Bonus Army marches are "He offered them the opportunity to enlist in the Civilian Conservation Corps, and He provided food and shelter to the veterans during their marches."

During the second Bonus Army march in 1832, President Franklin Roosevelt allowed the veterans to be integrated into civil service through the Civilian Conservation Corps.

He also gave them food and ensured the band played for them during the march.

Option B is wrong because Roosevelt did not sign a bill authorizing early payment to veterans, he did the opposite, which Congress later vetoed in 1836.

Option D is wrong because Roosevelt did not decrease the benefits that veterans were receiving.

Option E is wrong because Roosevelt did not order the army to remove the veterans from Washington violently; rather, he welcomed them with food and band.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is options A and C.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/11775053

Answer:he provided food and shelter to veterans during their marches and he offered them the opportunity to enlist in civilian conservation corps

Explanation:

plato

What changes did Magna Carta bring about in English government

Answers

Answer:

"The Magna Carta changed the power of the king by limiting their power. This means that the peasants and lower classes gained more power, and the king lost some power."

Explanation:

How will the nations, including yourself, be blessed through this offspring of Abraham?

Answers

Answer:

All peoples on Earth will be blessed through you: How only Jesus fulfills the prophetic promise God made to Abraham. ... According to Genesis 12:2-3, God said to Abraham: “I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.

Explanation:

Military organization of Sher Shah
No Go.ogle check!
Answer only if you know!​

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Military organization of Sher Shah:

Sher Shah established a large standing army and introduced measures to make itdisciplined, efficient and strong.He took personal interest in the appointment and training of soldiers.The salaries of the soldiers and the officers were fixed according to their skill and ability.Alauddin Khilji's system of branding horses (dagh) and maintaining a descriptive roll of the soldiers (chehra) were revived.The army was divided into many units and each unit was placed under a commander.Garrisons were set up in different parts of the empire.The cavalry and infantry were highly trained, disciplined and were equipped with artillery.

___________________________

Indian history,Sher Shah was the son of Hasan Khan, the jagardir of sasaram in Bihar.Sher Shah's original name was Farid Khan.

Answer:

Military organization of Sher Shah:

Sher Shah established a large standing army and introduced measures to make it disciplined, efficient and strong.

He took personal interest in the appointment and training of soldiers.

The salaries of the soldiers and the officers were fixed according to their skill and ability.

Alauddin Khilji's system of branding

horses (dagh) and maintaining

a descriptive roll of the soldiers

(chehra) were revived.

The army was divided into many units and each unit was placed under a commander.

Garrisons were set up in different parts of the empire.

The cavalry and infantry were highly trained, disciplined and were equipped with artillery

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