Why can scientists compare the amino acid sequences of the proteins of three different living organisms?

A. because the genetic code is universal for all organisms
B. because the basic anatomy for all living organisms is the same
C. because RNA cannot be used to show evolutionary relationships
D. because the sequence of RNA is the same in all living organisms

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A. because the genetic code is universal for all organisms

Explanation:

The genetic code of living things refers to the information that cells in living organisms use to encode genetic information from the DNA and the RNA into proteins.

Every living organism uses the same genetic code and scientists believe this is because we all share a common history in terms of evolution. This homogeneity is advantageous because it enables scientists to be able to compare amino acid sequences across multiple living species.


Related Questions

Darwin argues that sexual selection is the reason for males in many animal species to differ from females in mental disposition and that, therefore...
a. Sexual selection does not apply to the human species, since equality, not difference, is a human ideal
b. Sexual selection ought to be made illegal
c. Sexual selection is also likely to be the reason for what he considers inherent mental differences between males and females in the human species

Answers

Answer:

A sexual selection does not apply to the human species,since equality, not difference,is a human ideal

Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS1) is a rare hereditary disorder that leads to a predisposition to cancer. This hereditary disorder is linked to mutations in the tumor suppressor gene encoding the transcription factor p53. p53 acts at the G1 checkpoint. If damaged DNA is detected, p53 halts the cell cycle. As p53 levels rise, the production of p21 is triggered. p21 enforces the halt in the cell cycle. A variant of Li-Fraumeni, called LFS2, is thought to occur due to a mutation of the CHK2 gene, which is also a tumor suppressor gene. CHK2 regulates the action of p53. Which of the following cascades is most likely to occur in a normal cell that does not contain the LFS mutation?

Answers

Answer:

CHK2, p53, p21, cell cycle progression.

Explanation:

In a normal cell with no LFS mutation, during the G1 stage of cell cycle progression, the CHK2 activates if there is damage in the DNA. CHK2 activates p53, which is a tumor suppressor protein that will hold the cell cycle in G1/S until the DNA is repaired. The p53 protein activates p21, a protein that binds to CDK2 and stops the cell cycle. The cell cycle will continue once the damage is repaired.      

what are the factors that make the planet habitable​

Answers

Answer:

Safe distance (like the earth) from the sun, starts surrounding the planet have to be stable, should not have a very low mass.

It must rotate on its axis and revolve.

It should have a molten core.

It should hold an atmosphere.

The planet (earth ) is habitable based on these factors :

Temperature Right chemical  ( like  water and oxygen )protection from solar radiationdistance from the sun

The planet ( earth ) is habitable because of some certain factors that cannot be found on other planets . such as The temperature of the planet ( earth ) is on an average of 58.62°F. which is the right temperature for human and plant habitation.

The presence of freshwater and oxygen in the atmosphere makes the planet habitable and also other necessary chemicals

The magnetic field of the Earth protects the Earth from high levels of solar radiation and this makes the earth safe and habitable for humans.

The distance of the earth from the sun also makes it possible for life to exist on planet earth

Hence we can conclude that the factors that make the planet habitable are :Temperature , Right chemical  ( like  water and oxygen ), protection from solar radiation, distance from the sun

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five good habits to keep our surroundings clean​

Answers

Answer:

1: When you eat/drink something, bring the dish/glass back to the sink

2: Put things back where you found them

3: If you see things on the floor that shouldn't be there, pick it up

Try to think of the last 2 yourself!

Explanation:

Multiple Choice Which option refutes Jim's argument in the following scenario?

Jim is a cattle farmer who prides himself on his ability to raise healthy stock. He believes that all cattle should be raised to be hearty, heavy, and visually appealing in order to make the most financial gain from the sale.

A Cattle must be healthy in order to function.
B Lower weight cattle sell for less at market.
C Breeders determine what traits are desirable.
D. Desirable traits vary by the buyer's role.​

Answers

Answer:

Desirable traits vary by the buyer’s role.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP GIVING BRAINLIEST

A.What is the definition of an animal?

B.Why can't all animals perform photosynthesis?

C.What are two examples of photosynthesizing animals?

D.How do these animals carry out the process of photosynthesis?

E.Are they born to carry out photosynthesis or do they develop the ability over their life span?

F.Do these animals eat in addition to carrying out photosynthesis?

G.What are the similarities and differences between these animals?

H.Why is the ability to perform photosynthesis an advantage to these animals?

I.How does the discovery of the animals further scientists' understanding of the relationships between
plants and animals?

Answers

Answer:

A) a member of the kingdom Animalia, and is typically characterized by a multicellular body, specialized sense organs, voluntary movement, responses to factors in the environment and the ability to acquire and digest food.

B) Because only plants can..?

C) Plant, Algae

D) They use sunlight

E) Yes

F) Yes

G) They're both living

H) So they can live

I) They are common

Explanation:

This is the best i could do, have a nice day, hope it helps

help me with this please

Answers

It’s f
Because they are not destroyed when used

What can happen if there is an error in the process of mitosis ????

Answers

can lead to harmful results such as cell death, organic disease or cancer. It’s called metaphase
answer: mutations (cell death, cancer, organic disease)
———
hope this helps :)

I just bombed this test and i have 1 retake left. please help!!

Answers

Answer:

the products have more energy than the reactants

Explanation:

endergonic reactions require energy to be driven, and therefore the change in gibbs free energy is a positive change, due to the energy gained.

Answer:

Hey!

Your answer is the products have more energy than the reactants!

Explanation:

This could also mean that the amount of physical product could be more as energy is ABSORBED to start and process the reaction! Like melting ice could be an example!

I HOPE THIS HELPED YOU!

put the steps of the nitrogen cycle in order starting with the step that removes nitrogen from the atmosphere

Nitrogen moves from soil to plant material.
Nitrogen molecules are split apart.
Gaseous nitrogen is released.
Dead animals decompose.

Answers

1. Nitrogen molecules are split apart.

2. Nitrogen moves from soil to plant material.

3. Dead animals decompose.

4. Gaseous nitrogen is released.

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Nitrogen molecules are split apart.

2. Nitrogen moves from soil to plant material.

3. Dead animals decompose.

4. Gaseous nitrogen is released.

if a person didn’t have red cones, how would their perception of color change?

Answers

Answer:

They would be color blind.

Explanation:

For example, if the red cone is missing you will be unable to see colors containing red as clearly. There are several different types of color blindness. Dichromatism is when one of the cones is missing.

Answer:

if the red cone is missing you will be unable to see colours containing red as clearly. There are several different types of colour blindness. Dichromatism is when one of the cones is missing.

Most of the ocean floor is made of: granite quartz basalt silicon?​

Answers

Answer:

basalt

Explanation:

Answer:

basalt

Explanation:

PLS HELP i will make you the brainliest!

1) In order to see the sides of underwater hills, scientists use _____ to get an angle view of the ocean floor.

2)You would expect to find beaches along the continental ______.

3)Caverns, lakes, sinkholes and springs are types of _____ formation.

4)A ____ is found on the sea floor of the continental slope.

Answers

1. Echosounders
2. Margin
3. Karst
4. large block of sediment

Is this Red blood cell in a Hypotonic, Isotonic, or
Hypertonic solution?

Answers

Explanation:

It is hypertonic . Hope it will help you!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\tt Hypertonic}[/tex]

Explanation:

The H₂O, or water is exiting the cell, and the result is shriveled up red blood cells.

In a hypertonic solution, there is a greater concentration of solute outside the cell and a greater concentration of water inside the cell.

The water will diffuse through osmosis from high to low concentration, so the water moves out of the cell.

Therefore, this is a hypertonic solution.

In which of these compounds are there twice as many oxygen atoms as hydrogen atoms

Answers

Answer:

[tex] H_2SO_4 [/tex]

Explanation:

In the first option, the compound [tex] HClO_3 [/tex] has 1 hydrogen atom and 3 Oxygen atoms. There are 3 times as many oxygen atoms as hydrogen atoms.

In the second option, the compound [tex] H_2SO_4 [/tex] has 2 hydrogen atom and 4 Oxygen atoms. That is 2:4 = 1:2. Therefore, there are twice as many oxygen atoms as hydrogen atoms.

In the third option, the compound [tex] H_2O [/tex] has 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 Oxygen atom. There are ½ times as many oxygen atoms as hydrogen atoms.

In the fourth option, the compound [tex] H_3PO_4 [/tex] has 3 hydrogen atoms and 4 Oxygen atoms. 4 oxygen atoms to 3 hydrogen atoms.

Every hour we shed 1.5 million skin cells. What do these skin cells become and what
eats them?

Answers

Answer:

the protein known as keratin, the main component of the epidermis. Melanocytes, which produce your skin pigment, known as melanin. Langerhans cells, which prevent things from getting into your skin.

How do you maintain homeostasis when your tired ?

Answers

Answer:

The body maintains homeostasis by eliminating these substances through the urinary and digestive systems. An individual simply urinates and defecates the toxins and other nasty things from the blood, restoring homeostasis to the human body.

Explanation:

Answer:

The body maintains homeostasis by eliminating substances through the urinary and digestive systems

Explanation:

A person simply urinates and defecates the toxins and other gross things from the blood, restoring homeostasis to the body.

what do animal cells have in it​

Answers

Answer:

animal cell are typical of the eukaryotic cell, enclosed by a plasma membrane and containing a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles

Euryoktic cell Plasma membrane

Which of these is a distinguishing characteristic between the domains Bacteria and Archaea?

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

a. Their size

b. The chemical composition of the cell wall and cell membrane

c. Their ability to grow at high temperatures

d. The shape of their mitochondria

The answer is B

Explanation:

Living organisms has been classified into three domains namely; Eukarya, Archaea, and Bacteria. However, domians Archaea and Bacteria are most similar in the sense that they both have cells without a membrane-bound nucleus, hence, they are both PROKARYOTIC. Also, they are both strictly unicellular organisms.

Despite these similarities, differences exists between them. One major difference is in the chemical composition of the cell wall and cell membrane. The cell walls of bacteria cells have a unique structure called PEPTIDOGLYCAN. This is absent in the Archeae group. Also, the cell membrane of Archeae is made up of ether linked lipids compared to the ester-linked lipids that constitutes bacteria cell

People playing basketball game in a gymnasium make up a closed system with 17,125 J of energy. At the beginning of the game, the system has 16,250 J of ME and at the end it has 1,135 J of ME. How much total energy was transformed into thermal energy during the game?

Answers

Answer:

15,115 J

Explanation:

Answer:

15,115

Explanation:

Just did it on Apex

Which of the following is a common characteristic of a carbohydrate? *

A. Ring Structure
B. Fatty Acid Tails
C. Hydrophilic Head
D. Amino Acids

Answers

Answer: A carbohydrate is a simple sugar. Its basic structure is composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, with generally twice the hydrogen as carbon and oxygen. In its simplest form, a carbohydrate is a chain of sugar molecules called monosaccharides.

Explanation:

What is the mass of a boy that weighs 270N

Answers

i believe the boy weighs about 27.5 kgs

Which of the following helps an ecosystem "fix" problems after a disturbance?
High Temperatures
High Tolerance
High Biodiversity
High Trees

Answers

High trees
Explanation

Which type of cell have membrane bound organelles?

prokaryotes
Or
eukaryotes

Answers

Answer:

eukaryotes

Explanation:

Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. However, unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have: a membrane-bound nucleus. numerous membrane-bound organelles (including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria)

Eukaryotic cell have membrane bound organelles. Thus, the correct option is eukaryotic cell.

What is eukaryotic cell?

The eukaryotic cell is known as the fully developed and it contain membrane bound organelle. The multicellular organism are made up of the eukaryotic cell and they contain cell organelle it contain mitochondria, ribosomes, RNA, DNA, golgi appratus, and nucleus as well as other cell organelles.

Multicellular organisms are made up of eukaryotic cell and the eukaryotic cell is consist of different cell organelles to carry out different functions in the cell. The multicellular organisms perform different life process in different cells because they have specific cell for specific function.

Amoeba has known as an unicellular organism in which all the activities related to life carried out in a single cell. The example of multicellular organism is human beings and other animals as well plants are also came in the category of multicellular.

Therefore, Eukaryotic cell have membrane bound organelles. Thus, the correct option is eukaryotic cell.

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14. What is the meaning of Agri-

Answers

agriculture?? i'm assuming
The prefix Agri means field or related to the land

S.
The reaction shown occurs in many organisms. This reaction would still occur, but at a much slower rate, in the
absence of
urcase
urea + water
carbon dioxide + ammonia
Α.
urea
В.
carbon dioxide
C.
urease
D. ammonia

Answers

Answer:

A. Urea

Explanation:

It because a soluble weakly basic nitrogenous compound.

Which letter is on the steepest slope?

(A.) A

(B.) B

(C.) C

Answers

Answer:

Letter B is on the steepest slope.

Explanation:

A is not correct because letter A is on a position where the contour lines are not close to each other, suggesting that the slope is not mild.

B is correct because the spacing between the contour lines where the letter B is marked is very small, suggesting that the slope is very steep.

wC is not correct because just like with letter A, the contour lines are not close to each other, but are further away, suggesting that the slope is not steep but it is mild.

Choose the term that matches the definition:

These elements are found on the left side of the periodic table and are characterized by being shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, and are often malleable.

AChoice A
Non-Metals

BChoice B
Radioactive

CChoice C
Metals

DChoice D
Metalloids

Answers

Answer: Metals

Explanation:

since they have lustre, good conductors of heat and electricity and are often malleable.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Certain bacteria change nitrogen gas into a usable form in a process called

Answers

Answer: Search Results
Featured snippet from the web
In terrestrial ecosystems, some nitrogen-fixing bacteria in soil and root nodules also convert nitrogen gas directly into ammonium ions. ... Other nitrifying bacteria convert the nitrites to nitrates, which plants can absorb. The process of converting ammonium ions to nitrites or nitrates is called nitrification.


Hope this helped you ! ;)

Certain bacteria change nitrogen gas into a usable form in a process called nitrogen fixation.

What is nitrogen fixation?

Nitrogen fixation process is important for the growth of plants, as nitrogen is an essential component of many plant nutrients. Nitrogen fixation is primarily carried out by bacteria in the genus Rhizobia, which form symbiotic relationships with certain plants, such as legumes. The bacteria live in nodules on the roots of these plants and convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by the plant.

This process is also important for the overall health of the soil, as it helps to increase the availability of nitrogen for other organisms in the ecosystem.

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Homeostasis Review - List some things in living things that need to be regulated

Answers

Answer:

Homeostasis The tendency to resist change in order to maintain a stable, relatively constant internal environment

Explanation:

The body maintains homeostasis for many factors. Some of these include body temperature, blood glucose, and various pH levels.

Homeostasis is maintained at many levels, not just the level of the whole body as it is for temperature. For instance, the stomach maintains a pH that's different from that of surrounding organs, and each individual cell maintains ion concentrations different from those of the surrounding fluid. Maintaining homeostasis at each level is key to maintaining the body's overall function.

Feedback loops

Homeostasis typically involves negative feedback loops that counteract changes of various properties from their target values. An example of a negative feedback loop is body temperature regulation.

Example of negative feedback loop

Example of negative feedback loop

The maintaining of body temperature is an example of a negative feedback loop. When body temperature increases, there are mechanisms that work to decrease temperature, and vice versa.

In contrast to negative feedback loops, positive feedback loops amplify their initiating stimuli, in other words, they move the system away from its starting state.

Example of positive feedback loop

Negative feedback loop=

Feedback loop that acts to oppose the triggering stimulus

Positive feedback loop= Feedback loop that amplifies the starting signal

Cell= Smallest unit of life

Tissue Made of a group of similar cells that work together on a specific task

Organ Structure made up of two or more tissues, organized to carry out a

specific function

Organ system Groups of organs with related functions

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