Nonvascular plants, also known as bryophytes, are restricted to moist habitats because they lack a well-developed system for transporting water and nutrients throughout their bodies.
Water and nutrients are moved through the cells of nonvascular plants' bodies by osmosis and diffusion. Since that it can only take place across small distances, this procedure is inefficient. Nonvascular plants can't develop into very tall plants and have a limited ability to absorb soil nutrients and water
Nonvascular plants benefit from moist habitats because they offer the conditions needed for survival. Nonvascular plants can rapidly evaporate water in a dry environment, which can result in desiccation and death. Nonvascular plants are able to directly take water from their surroundings in moist settings, preventing dehydration.
To know more about non-vascular plants click here
brainly.com/question/26896236
#SPJ4
the only place where alligators and crocodiles coexist is ?
The only place where alligators and crocodiles coexist is in the southeastern United States. Both species are found in marshes, rivers, lakes, and swamps.
American crocodiles and American alligators are carnivorous and primarily eat fish, turtles, and small mammals, although they have been known to attack larger prey such as deer and cattle. They are also important predators in their respective ecosystems, playing a critical role in maintaining ecological balance. While both species are considered dangerous and should be treated with caution, American crocodiles are generally more reclusive and less likely to attack humans than American alligators. However, it's important to remember that any interaction with either species should be avoided for your own safety and the safety of the animals.
Learn more about American alligators: brainly.com/question/28961263
#SPJ11
list one function of phosphatases in soil bacteria
One function of phosphatases in soil bacteria is help in breaking down organic phosphate compounds in the soil.
Soil bacteria contain enzymes known as phosphatases which are responsible for releasing phosphate from organic compounds. Phosphatases are a group of enzymes that are responsible for breaking down phosphoric acid esters into phosphoric acid and alcohol or amines. Soil bacteria utilize these enzymes to break down organic phosphates into inorganic phosphates that are available to plants. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate esters, an important process for phosphate utilization in bacteria.
Phosphatases also play a crucial role in carbon and phosphorus cycling, as they break down the organic phosphate compounds present in the soil, such as RNA and phospholipids, into inorganic phosphate.The release of inorganic phosphate by phosphatases is an essential process that ensures that plants have access to sufficient phosphate to support their growth and development. The production of phosphatases by soil bacteria is also vital for maintaining soil health, as it helps to regulate soil fertility and nutrient cycling.
Learn more about phosphatases at:
https://brainly.com/question/13050583
#SPJ11
why is fermentation a required pathway for providing cellular energy when oxygen is unavailable or in insufficient supply?
-NAD+ is not regenerated by the electron transport chain
-ATP production requires oxygen
-NADH cannot be reduced to NAD+
-lactic acid or ethanol can be used to generate oxygen
-cells need either lactic or ethanol when oxygen is low
Fermentation is a metabolic pathway that helps provide cellular energy when oxygen is unavailable or in insufficient supply.
Fermentation allows cells to use anaerobic respiration to break down sugars, such as glucose, and produce ATP during which, NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is not regenerated by the electron transport chain, which is why it is used to help power the cell when oxygen is limited. ATP production requires oxygen to be present in order for the electron transport chain to occur and NADH (reduced form of NAD+) cannot be reduced to NAD+ without oxygen.
Lactic acid fermentation occurs when pyruvate is converted to lactic acid, releasing NADH in the process while Ethanol fermentation occurs when pyruvate is converted to ethanol, also releasing NADH. Therefore, cells need either lactic acid or ethanol when oxygen is low in order to generate ATP and provide energy for the cell.
To learn more about fermentation click here https://brainly.com/question/13050729
#SPJ4
A litter of pigs is born. Three are female and 3 are male. What is the set of symbols correctly describes the sex of each piglet
The set of symbols which correctly describes the sex of each piglet is "F" for female and "M" for male.
A piglet is a young pig, typically less than 12 weeks old. They are also known as piglings or shoats. Piglets are known for their playful and curious nature and are often raised for meat production or as pets.
They are born in litters and can have a range of coat colors and patterns, depending on their breed. Piglets are dependent on their mother's milk for the first few weeks of life and then gradually transition to solid food.
One possible way to represent the sex of each piglet is to use the symbols "F" for female and "M" for male. With this notation, we can represent the sex of each piglet in the following set:
{M, M, M, F, F, F}
This set contains three "M" symbols for the male piglets and three "F" symbols for the female piglets, in the order of their birth.
To know more about piglet here
https://brainly.com/question/15091276
#SPJ4
Why is it important to scientists that mitochondria and chloroplasts have similar characteristics as bacteria?
animal vivarum space is often limited, or there may be a greater number of ongoing studies than is typical for a facility. what risk is involved and how can that risk be overcome?
The risk involved in limited animal vivarium space is overcrowding, which can lead to animal stress, decreased health and welfare, increased risk of disease transmission, and decreased research data quality.
To overcome this risk, a facility can invest in additional vivarium space, including expanding existing facilities or adding new facilities. Furthermore, facilities can prioritize studies and animals, as well as use innovative housing methods such as modified cages and racks to maximize space.
Additionally, facilities can assess their animal housing needs regularly, and develop a plan for how to handle any potential overcrowding issues. Finally, facilities can ensure the appropriate staff and resources are in place to ensure that all animals are given the best care possible, and that any overcrowding issues are addressed quickly and effectively.
Know more about vivarium here
https://brainly.com/question/27484482#
#SPJ11
The frontal lobes become fully developed ________.
a. at birth
b. at the beginning of adolescence
c. at the end of adolescence
d. by 25
the right response is (c) at the conclusion of puberty.
The frontal lobes are a critical part of the brain involved in many important cognitive functions, such as decision-making, reasoning, and problem-solving.
The development of the frontal lobes is a complex process that takes place over many years. While some development of the frontal lobes does occur during infancy and early childhood, the process is not complete until young adulthood.
Therefore, the correct answer is c) at the end of adolescence. Research has shown that the frontal lobes continue to develop and mature throughout adolescence and into early adulthood, with significant changes and improvements in cognitive functions occurring even into the mid-20s.
To learn more about frontal lobes refer to:
brainly.com/question/737308
#SPJ4
You measure the lifetime of a random sample of 25 rats that are exposed to 10 Sv of radiation (the equivalent of 1000 REM) for which the id100is 14 days. The sample mean is = 13.8 days: Suppose that the lifetimes for this level of exposure follow a Normal distribution with unknown mean / and standard deviation o = 0.75 days: Suppose had measured the lifetimes of a random sample of 100 rats rather than 25. Which of the following statements is true? a. The margin of error for our 95% confidence interval would stay the same since the level of confidence has not changed. b. The margin of error for our 95% confidence interval would decrease. c. σ would decrease. d. The margin of error for our 95% confidence interval would increase.
The margin of error for the 95% confidence interval would decrease if the lifetimes of a random sample of 100 rats were measured instead of 25. This is because the standard error of the mean (SEM) decreases as the sample size increases. A larger sample size leads to a smaller standard error of the mean and, therefore, a narrower confidence interval.
What is a confidence interval?
A confidence interval is a range of values that are likely to contain the population parameter of interest with a given level of confidence. In this case, we are interested in estimating the true mean lifetime of rats exposed to 10 Sv of radiation using a sample mean and a confidence interval.
What is the standard error of the mean?
The standard error of the mean (SEM) is a measure of the precision of the sample mean estimate. It is defined as the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the mean. The SEM decreases as the sample size increases, indicating that larger samples are more precise estimators of the population mean.
What is the formula for the margin of error?
The formula for the margin of error (ME) is ME = z* (SEM) where z* is the critical value of the standard normal distribution corresponding to the desired level of confidence. For a 95% confidence interval, z* = 1.96. Therefore, the margin of error decreases as the SEM decreases (with a constant level of confidence). Therefore, if the lifetimes of a random sample of 100 rats were measured instead of 25, the margin of error for the 95% confidence interval would decrease.
To know more about the standard error of the mean, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14524236
#SPJ11
in which country was the goldfish originally domesticated?
The goldfish was originally domesticated in China, where it has been selectively bred for ornamental purposes for more than a thousand years.
Goldfish were initially kept for their meat in China, but as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), they began to be kept as ornamental fish in ponds and artificial lakes. Over time, breeders in China and Japan developed different varieties of goldfish with distinctive colors, shapes, and sizes, leading to the wide variety of goldfish that we see today.
From China, the domesticated goldfish was introduced to other parts of the world, including Europe and North America. Today, goldfish are one of the most popular ornamental fish species in the world and are kept by hobbyists and enthusiasts in many different countries.
Know more about ornamental fish here: https://brainly.com/question/9929453
#SPJ4
he primary function of the distal convoluted tubule is:
A) reabsorption.
B) filtration.
C) secretion.
D) increased retention of sodium ions.
E) None of the answers are correct.
The primary function of the distal convoluted tubule is: secretion. The correct option is C.
The primary function of the distal convoluted tubule is the secretion of salts, acids, and other substances. Secretion is an essential process in which the body eliminates waste, regulates electrolytes, and maintains a healthy pH. The distal convoluted tubule accomplishes its function by adjusting the composition of the tubular fluid.
It is situated within the renal cortex, and its terminal portion reaches the renal pelvis. Sodium ions are also excreted in the urine through this route by the kidney. The distal convoluted tubule plays an essential role in the secretion of potassium ions as well.
The overall function of the distal convoluted tubule is essential to maintain water and electrolyte balance in the body. The hormonal system plays an essential role in the function of the distal convoluted tubule. Aldosterone, for example, regulates sodium and potassium levels in the body, which further affects the functioning of the distal convoluted tubule.
To know more about secretion refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/14365178#
#SPJ11
which of the following processes would be considered as a secretory rather than an excretory activity? which of the following processes would be considered as a secretory rather than an excretory activity? aldosterone release by the adrenal glands carbon dioxide removal by the lungs feces elimination by the colon sweat removal by the skin
The following process that would be considered as a secretory rather than an excretory activity is sweat removal by the skin.
Secretion is the process by which substances are released from a cell, gland, or organ to carry out a specific function. Secretions are often necessary for digestion, immunity, and other bodily functions. Endocrine glands, exocrine glands, and glands that have both endocrine and exocrine functions are the three types of glands in the body. Excretion is the process by which metabolic waste products and other waste materials are eliminated from the body.
The process of excretion is performed by organs like the liver, lungs, kidneys, and skin. The excretory system, on the other hand, eliminates waste products from the body's metabolism.Examples of processes that involve secretion:Sweating (also known as sweat secretion) is the process of secreting perspiration through sweat glands, which removes waste products from the body while also regulating body temperature.
Hormones are produced by endocrine glands such as the adrenal gland and pituitary gland, which are released into the bloodstream to regulate metabolism and other bodily functions. Salivary glands produce saliva, which is secreted into the mouth to aid in digestion.
To know more about excretory activity, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/22350049#
#SPJ11
in smooth muscle, the structures analogous to z lines in skeletal muscle are called group of answer choices s lines gap junctions. intercalated disks mlck dense bodies
In smooth muscle, the structures analogous to Z lines in skeletal muscle are called dense bodies. The correct answer is dense bodies.
Smooth muscle is a type of involuntary, non-striated muscle that contracts and relaxes involuntarily, sometimes referred to as visceral muscle. It is found in the walls of internal organs such as the stomach, esophagus, intestines, bronchi, uterus, urethra, and blood vessels, among others.
The structures analogous to Z lines in skeletal muscle are called dense bodies in smooth muscle. Z-lines are responsible for anchoring the sarcomere and giving the muscle fiber its characteristic striated appearance.
Dense bodies in smooth muscle, on the other hand, are responsible for anchoring the actin filaments and providing a contraction site for the muscle fiber. As a result, in smooth muscle, the dense bodies can be considered the equivalent of Z-lines in skeletal muscle.
Know more about skeletal muscle here:
https://brainly.com/question/12213587
#SPJ11
in the jimsonweed plants, purple flower (p) is dominant to white (p), and spiny pods (s) are dominant to smooth (s). in a cross between a jimsonweed homozygous for white flowers and spiny pods and one homozygous for purple flowers and smooth pods, determine the phenotypic ratios of
In jimsonweed plants, purple flower (p) is dominant to white (p), and spiny pods (s) are dominant to smooth (s). In a cross between a jimsonweed homozygous for white flowers and spiny pods and one homozygous for purple flowers and smooth pods, the phenotypic ratios of F1 generation will be 100% purple-flowered plants and spiny pods.
The jimsonweed plant has purple flower color (P) that is dominant over white flower color (p) and spiny pods (S) are dominant over smooth pods (s). The homozygous genotype of these characters can be represented as PPss for purple and spiny and ppSS for white and smooth.The cross between these two genotypes can be represented as follows: Parental Genotype - PPss x ppSSGametes - P s and p SAll the possible combinations of gametes can be shown in the Punnett square shown below:PsPSpSpsThe phenotypic ratios of the F1 generation obtained from the cross between the above genotypes are 100% purple-flowered plants and spiny pods. Thus, the phenotypic ratios of the F1 generation are 100% purple-flowered plants and spiny pods.Learn more about phenotypic ratios: https://brainly.com/question/22108809
#SPJ11
What would happen to a cell if a chemical prevented mRNA from leaving the cell's nucleus?
Responses:
Translation would stop, and the cell could not produce proteins.
The nucleus would break down the mRNA until it could leave.
Proteins would be produced within the cell's nucleus.
Translation would proceed, allowing the cell to produce proteins.
Translation would halt and the cell would be unable to create proteins if a chemical prevented mRNA from exiting the nucleus. From the DNA in the nucleus, mRNA transports the genetic data to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where the data is translated into a protein.
Translation cannot take place if mRNA cannot exit the nucleus and reach the ribosomes. The cell cannot generate proteins, which are necessary for numerous biological activities, without translation.
TranslationWhen a ribosome connects to an mRNA molecule at the start codon, translation can start. Based on the mRNA codon sequence, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules subsequently deliver amino acids to the ribosome.
The tRNA molecules carry the correct amino acid that corresponds to each codon and have an anticodon that matches the codon sequence in the mRNA.
The tRNA molecule is then released when the ribosome facilitates the development of a peptide bond between the amino acids. Up until it reaches a stop codon, the ribosome travels along the mRNA molecule, adding more amino acids to the expanding protein chain.
The finished protein molecule is now released from the ribosome and begins to fold into its final three-dimensional form.
learn more about mRNA here
https://brainly.com/question/24885193
#SPJ1
Which type of mixture is it, if the solid settles out of the mixture over time? O suspensiono homogenouso colloidsolution
If the solid settles out of the mixture over time, the mixture is a suspension.
The mixture termed a suspension if the solid eventually separates from it.
In a suspension, solid particles that are large enough to settle out over time are spread throughout a liquid. The combination is therefore not homogeneous, and the particles are visible to the unaided eye.
A homogeneous mixture, usually referred to as a solution, is a sort of mixture in which the particles are dispersed uniformly and do not settle out. A colloid is a form of mixture in which the particles are not soluble over time and are an intermediate size between those in a suspension and those in a solution.
To know more about unaided eye,
https://brainly.com/question/30419982
#SPJ4
which of the following is not a component of effective experimental designs in the early stages of a scientific study? group of answer choices experimental groups taking a placebo animal models repetitive testing small sample sizes short duration double blind experiments
Small sample sizes is not a component of effective experimental designs in the early stages of a scientific study.
The aim of a scientific study is to obtain trustworthy and precise conclusions regarding a hypothesis. Therefore, an effective experimental design must be implemented at the early stages of a scientific study.
Experimental design refers to the structure of an experiment, such as the number of treatment groups, the number of subjects or samples, and how subjects are assigned to groups. In experimental design, the following are the components:
Experimental groupsTaking a placeboAnimal modelsRepetitive testingShort durationDouble-blind experimentsHowever, small sample sizes is not a component of effective experimental designs in the early stages of a scientific study. This is because small sample sizes can result in inaccurate or imprecise findings, and the conclusions may not be generalizable. A large sample size is needed to produce reliable and accurate results. Therefore, effective experimental designs must include a sufficient number of samples or subjects to generate reliable and valid results.
Learn more about experimental designs: https://brainly.com/question/15000554
#SPJ11
What is the role of monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase in the nervous system?
a. To produce neurotransmitter molecules.
b. To serve as receptors for neurotransmitter molecules.
c. To breakdown neurotransmitter molecules.
The role of monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase in the nervous system is to break down neurotransmitter molecules. So option c is correct.
Monoamine oxidase is an enzyme that degrades monoamine neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, as well as tyramine and phenethylamine, which are compounds present in some foods. Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in muscle contraction, sensory perception, memory formation, and other functions. A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance that transmits signals from one neuron to another neuron, a muscle cell, or a gland cell. Neurotransmitters are responsible for the vast majority of communication between neurons in the brain and other parts of the nervous system.
Learn more about the nervous system: https://brainly.com/question/869589
#SPJ11
Many species of bacteria are becoming resistant to antibiotics. Recently, studies have analyzed the chromosomal DNA of antibiotic resistant bacteria. One bacteria studied is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Researchers have found that its chromosomal DNA does not contain the genes for antibiotic resistance. They also found that when MRSA is cultured with a non-resistant bacteria, the non-resistant bacteria becomes antibiotic resistant. a) Identify the location of the antibiotic resistant genes. b) Discuss how the antibiotic resistant genes are being transmitted to non-resistant bacteria when cultured together.
a) The antibiotic-resistant genes in MRSA are located on plasmids, which are small, circular pieces of DNA that can be easily transferred between bacteria.
b) When MRSA is cultured with a non-resistant bacteria, the plasmids containing the antibiotic-resistant genes can be transferred from the MRSA to the non-resistant bacteria through a process called horizontal gene transfer. There are three main mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer: transformation, transduction, and conjugation. In transformation, bacteria take up DNA from their environment, which can include plasmids containing antibiotic resistance genes. In transduction, viruses called bacteriophages transfer DNA between bacteria. In conjugation, plasmids are directly transferred from one bacterium to another through a physical connection called a pilus.
In the case of MRSA, conjugation is thought to be the primary mechanism of plasmid transfer. MRSA carries a plasmid called pSK41 that contains several antibiotic resistance genes, including genes for resistance to methicillin, a common antibiotic. This plasmid can be transferred to other bacteria via conjugation, allowing the non-resistant bacteria to also become resistant to antibiotics.
Overall, the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes via horizontal gene transfer is a major concern for public health, as it can rapidly spread antibiotic resistance within bacterial populations and make infections much more difficult to treat.
Learn more about MRSA:
https://brainly.com/question/8190489
#SPJ11
a) The location of antibiotic resistant genes in MRSA is usually on plasmids, which are small circular DNA molecules that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA. Plasmids can be transferred between bacteria, allowing the spread of antibiotic resistance.
b) The transfer of antibiotic resistance genes from MRSA to non-resistant bacteria when cultured together is most likely due to a process called horizontal gene transfer. This process involves the transfer of genetic material between bacteria that are not related by reproduction.
There are several mechanisms by which horizontal gene transfer can occur. One common mechanism is transformation, where DNA fragments from one bacterium are taken up by another bacterium and incorporated into its genome. Another mechanism is transduction, where bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria) transfer genetic material from one bacterium to another. Finally, conjugation is a mechanism where plasmids with antibiotic resistance genes are transferred directly from one bacterium to another through a specialized tube-like structure called a pilus.
In the case of MRSA, it is likely that plasmids containing antibiotic resistance genes are transferred to non-resistant bacteria through conjugation. When MRSA and non-resistant bacteria are cultured together, the pilus on the MRSA bacterium can make contact with the non-resistant bacterium and transfer the plasmids containing the antibiotic resistance genes. Once the non-resistant bacteria acquires the plasmids, it can also become antibiotic resistant. This horizontal gene transfer is a major factor in the spread of antibiotic resistance among bacteria.
what are other functions of the liver in the body?
The main functions of the liver in the body are: production of bile, production of some proteins for the plasma, storage of certain vitamins and minerals, and synthesis of cholesterol.
Liver is an organ which is the part of the digestive system. It is situated at the right side of the abdominal cavity below the diaphragm. Apart form producing bile for the digestion of food, the liver also helps in removal of toxic substances from the body.
Cholesterol is fatty substances present inside the body. It is an essential component of the plasma membranes of cells. It also performs the function of digesting fats and synthesizing certain hormones. Maximum of the cholesterol is synthesized by the liver cells.
To know more about cholesterol, here
brainly.com/question/14528218
#SPJ4
Insert channel proteins into the membrane. Transport substances across the membrane. NOTE: You can only transport substances using channel proteins until there were
The sentence that follows ends abruptly and is not complete. The intended meaning of "till there was" is uncertain. To receive a full response, kindly add more information or define the sentence.
Insert channel proteins into the membrane. Transport substances across the membrane.By creating a hydrophilic channel or pore that permits particular molecules or ions to flow through the membrane's lipid bilayer, channel proteins are able to transport substances across the membrane. Based on the size, charge, and other characteristics of the molecules, these proteins are selective and only permit some types of chemicals to pass through.
What mechanisms do channel proteins use to move materials across cell membranes?Channel proteins, as opposed to carrier proteins, only create open pores in the membrane, enabling tiny molecules of the right size and charge to freely move through the lipid bilayer.
to know more about channel proteins here:
brainly.com/question/30244332
#SPJ1
which of the choices below is not a function of the urinary system? which of the choices below is not a function of the urinary system? regulates blood glucose levels and produces hormones eliminates solid, undigested wastes and excretes carbon dioxide, water, salts, and heat maintains blood osmolarity helps maintain homeostasis by controlling the composition, volume, and pressure of bloo
The function among the choices below that is not a function of the urinary system is "eliminates solid, undigested wastes and excretes carbon dioxide, water, salts, and heat."
This function is actually performed by the digestive system and the respiratory system. The digestive system eliminates solid, undigested wastes and excretes water, salts, and some heat, while the respiratory system excretes carbon dioxide and water vapor.
The other functions listed, such as regulating blood glucose levels and producing hormones, maintaining blood osmolarity, and controlling the composition, volume, and pressure of blood are all functions of the urinary system.
To learn more about urinary system visit;
https://brainly.com/question/10298346
#SPJ4
Which sentence correctly describes inducers and co-repressors?
A. They bind to each other to either repress or de-repress expression of an operon.
B. They bind simultaneously to different sites on the same protein to control expression of an operon.
C. Both interact with a cognate repressor to regulate transcription of an operon.
D. Both are encoded by structural genes found on their respective operons.
E. Both are DNA-binding proteins.
The correct sentence that describes inducers and co-repressors is A. They bind to each other to either repress or de-repress expression of an operon.
Inducers and co-repressors are small molecules that regulate the expression of operons in prokaryotes. They bind to each other to either repress or de-repress expression of an operon. Inducers and co-repressors are small molecules that regulate the expression of operons in prokaryotes. They are responsible for binding to each other in order to either repress or de-repress the expression of an operon. The relationship between inducers and co-repressors is crucial to the regulation of gene expression in prokaryotic organisms.
Inducers are small molecules that can activate the transcription of specific genes. They do this by binding to transcription factors and stimulating the transcription process. Co-repressors, on the other hand, can repress the transcription of genes. They do this by binding to transcription factors and preventing the transcription process from occurring. Both inducers and co-repressors are important for regulating the expression of operons in prokaryotic organisms.
Learn more about the inducers and co-repressors at: https://brainly.com/question/28027561
#SPJ11
When RNA polymerase reaches a specific sequence of nucleotides on the DNA called the transcription terminator, a hairpin loop structure forms on the DNA strand causing the RNA polymerase and mRNA to dissociate from the DNATrue or False
The RNA polymerase and the messenger RNA (mRNA) separate from the DNA when it reaches a certain set of nucleotides on the DNA strand known as the transcription terminator. This sequence of nucleotides is known as the transcription terminator. False.
The opposite three prime to five prime DNA strand serves as a template for RNA polymerase as it creates an mRNA strand in the five prime to three prime direction. The area of the gene being transcribed that is rich in C and G nucleotides is reached by the RNA polymerase as it nears the end of the gene.
The complementary C and G nucleotides join together as the RNA that comes from this area folds back on itself. The outcome is a steady hairpin that stops the polymerase.
Learn more about RNA polymerase Visit: brainly.com/question/15872478
#SPJ4
after water, which are the next most abundant substances in the human body? group of answer choices carbohydrates fats proteins minerals
The next most abundant substances in the human body after water are Carbohydrates, Fats, Proteins and Minerals.
Carbohydrates are substances that are found in foods that we eat, such as rice, pasta, bread, and fruits. Carbohydrates are the human body's primary source of energy. We store extra carbohydrates in our liver and muscles in the form of glycogen.Fat is one of the body's key building blocks. Fats in the body perform a variety of functions, including insulating and cushioning organs, assisting in the absorption of vitamins, and serving as a secondary energy source when carbohydrates are unavailable.
Proteins are compounds composed of amino acids that are required for life. Proteins are essential components of all living cells and are responsible for a variety of essential bodily functions, including building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, and allowing the body's immune system to function.Minerals are elements found in the earth's crust that are essential for human health. Minerals, including calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, and zinc, are found in a variety of foods and are essential for good health.
The next most abundant substances in the human body after water are proteins, followed by fats, minerals, and carbohydrates. Here's a breakdown of their presence in the human body:
1. Water - approximately 60% of the human body
2. Proteins - approximately 16% of the human body
3. Fats - approximately 16% of the human body
4. Minerals - approximately 4% of the human body
5. Carbohydrates - approximately 1% of the human body
These percentages can vary depending on factors such as age, gender, and overall health.
For more such questions on human body , Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20896519
#SPJ11
1. How is it possible to choke on your food?
Windpipe tissue breaks down.
There are excess cilia in the trachea.
The epiglottis gets overloaded.
Mucus moves downward instead of upward.
Answer:
C) The epiglottis gets overloaded.
what is the outstanding characteristic of the kingdom fungi? group of answer choices members absorb dissolved inorganic matter. members absorb dissolved organic matter. all members are macroscopic. all members are microscopic. all members are photosynthetic.
The characteristic feature of the kingdom fungi is that its members absorb dissolved organic matter. The correct option B is: Members absorb dissolved organic matter.
Fungi are a distinct group of heterotrophic microorganisms with diverse ecological roles, including symbiotic mutualisms with plants and nutrient cycling in soils, plant litter, and aquatic environments.The cell walls of fungi are composed of chitin, a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide. Most fungi reproduce sexually, but some may also reproduce asexually. They're found in practically every environment on Earth, from the arctic to the tropics and from the tops of mountains to the bottom of the sea.Most fungi are decomposers and absorb dissolved organic matter. Some are parasitic, deriving their nutrients from a host, while others are mutualistic, providing benefits to a host in exchange for nutrients. Some fungi are harmful pathogens that cause diseases in humans, plants, and animals.Learn more about kingdom fungi: https://brainly.com/question/10878050
#SPJ11
what is hydroxyapatite? group of answer choices abnormal cellular structures seen in osteoporosis the calcium-rich crystalline structure of teeth and bones a calcium regulatory hormone secreted from the trabeculae region of bone a compound in plant foods that binds to calcium and phosphorus and inhibits absorption
Hydroxyapatite is the calcium-rich crystalline structure of teeth and bones. The correct answer is option b.
What is hydroxyapatite?Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a naturally occurring calcium-rich crystalline structure found in teeth and bones that gives them rigidity and durability. It's the main mineral found in the bones, which is where 99% of the body's calcium is kept.
What are the benefits of hydroxyapatite?Hydroxyapatite is also used in some toothpastes and dental restorations, where it can aid in remineralizing the teeth and preventing tooth decay. It's also employed in orthopedic medicine, where it's used as a bone replacement or bone filler.
What are the properties of hydroxyapatite?When hydroxyapatite is heated to a high temperature, it loses its water and becomes a compound known as calcium phosphate, which has many practical applications. When the crystallites become small, the material's mechanical properties improve, such as increased fracture resistance and greater elastic modulus.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
To know more about hydroxyapatite refer to-
brainly.com/question/27191380#
#SPJ11
Complete Questions
content loaded
what is hydroxyapatite? group of answer choices
a. abnormal cellular structures seen in osteoporosis
b. the calcium-rich crystalline structure of teeth and bones a calcium
c. regulatory hormone secreted from the trabeculae region of bone
d. a compound in plant foods that binds to calcium and phosphorus and inhibits absorption
This planet is the outermost of the four inner terrestrial planets and has a rust-red color. It is named after a Roman god of war and is perhaps the most studied planet in the solar system besides Earth. This planet has two moons and it orbits elliptically around the Sun. What planet is being described here?
Venus
Jupiter
Mars
Mercury
Mars is the planet being discussed here. The second-smallest planet, Mars has a diameter of around 6800 kilometres.
Which planet has rusty red surfaces?Since many of the rocks on Mars contain a lot of iron, when left outside in the elements, they 'oxidize' and turn reddish, much like an old bike left in the yard.
What makes Mars known as the "rusty planet"?These surface rocks and soil were worn by wind, and the iron was blown out by ancient volcanoes and dispersed over the entire world. This caused the dust's iron to react with oxygen and turn red, rusty, as a result. Therefore, the reason Mars looks red is because its whole surface is covered in a coating of rusty dust!
To know more about planet visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/14581221
#SPJ1
in vessel elements and sieve tube elements, only sieve tube elements _____
In vessel elements and sieve tube elements, only sieve tube elements are alive.
What are vessel elements and sieve tube elements?
Sieve-tube elements are specialized cells in angiosperms that are responsible for conducting food. A sieve-tube element's long tube-like structure is made up of cells that have no nuclei, ribosomes, or vacuoles. Vessel elements are elongated cells in flowering plants' xylem that are specialized for water transportation.
They are shorter and broader than tracheid, and they are arranged end to end. Vessel elements are often found in pairs or clusters, and they have perforations in their end walls that allow for water to flow through them. Vessel elements and sieve-tube elements are non-living cells.
In both types of cells, the nuclei and other organelles are lost as the cells mature. However, sieve tube elements are unique in that they are living cells with organelles that can continue to function throughout the plant's lifetime. So, in vessel elements and sieve tube elements, only sieve tube elements are alive.
Learn more about sieve tube elements here:
brainly.com/question/29850479
#SPJ11
Explain how nitrogen moves through the cycle between the atmosphere and the earth. Discuss some ways that human activity disrupts the nitrogen cycle.
Answer:
When creatures produce waste or pass away and are broken down by bacteria and fungus, nitrogen is released back into the soil. By converting nitrate and nitrite into nitrogen gas, bacteria release nitrogen back into the atmosphere (also called denitrification).
Humans are altering the global cycle of N via combustion of fossil fuels, production of nitrogen fertilizers, cultivation of nitrogen-fixing legumes, and other actions
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)