Answer:
Alexander Godefroy
Explanation:
a) Identify the constitutional clause that is common to both Shaw v. Reno and Easley v. Cromartie.
b) Based on the constitutional clause identified in part A, explain why the facts elucidated in Easley v. Cromartie might have led to a different holding than the holding in Shaw v. Reno.
c) Describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in Easley v. Cromartie could take to limit its impact.
Answer:
a. The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause provides that "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".
Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.
While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.
b. In the case of Easley v. Cromartie, an appeal from the decision given in hunt v. Cromartie was filed in the supreme court of the United States by Easley. In hunt v. Cromartie, the court held that the legislature of North Carolina did not use the factor of race while drawing the boundaries in the twelfth congressional district,1992. It was held by the court that the legislature did not violate the equal protection clause of the constitution and no evidence to prove that legislature set its boundaries on a racial basis rather than a political basis.
In Easley v Cromartie the appeal was that drawing the boundaries for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The supreme court of the United States held that the decision of the district court is erroneous because it actually relied upon racial factors and this is not in the interest of the state.
In Shaw v. Reno the court concluded that the plan of North Carolina tried to segregate the voters on the basis of race.
Answer: A.) Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act. While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings. Its goal is to impose significantly more constitutional limitations on the states than existed prior to the Civil War. Therefore, the Supreme Court ruled in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), that racial redistricting must be subject to strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause and that the bodies responsible for redistricting must be aware of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act. While the Supreme Court found that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in defining the 1997 borders was based on patently false conclusions in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001).
B.) Easley filed an appeal with the US Supreme Court in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, challenging the ruling in Hunt v. Cromartie. In the case of Hunt v. Cromartie, the court determined that the North Carolina legislature did not consider race when establishing the borders of the twelfth congressional district in 1992. The court ruled that there was no proof that the legislature had violated the equal protection article of the constitution or that it had drawn boundaries based on race rather than politics. In Easley v Cromartie the argument was that establishing the borders for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The United States Supreme Court ruled that the lower court's ruling was incorrect because it genuinely relied on racial issues, which is against the interests of the state. In Shaw v. Reno, the court found that North Carolina's voting strategy attempted to separate voters based on race.
c.) I think that a move that members of this court would disagree with the BLM (Black lives Matter) movement. This case, Easley v Cromartie has severe relations to the equal protection clause. This clause states, "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." This clause when then debunked when later furthering the case, which is almost exactly what the BLM movement was about. Both cases disagreed with the equality of particular groups of people.
Explanation: just submitted
Although Maude is not physically handicapped, whenever she is in a hurry she parks her car in spaces reserved for the handicapped. Is she behav- ing unethically?
What made the Lydians rich?
why don't they have these questions on here so now I have to ask this question so everybody can tell me the answer cuz I don't know
Answer:
Croesus had the benefit of inheriting great wealth from his ancestors and also the advantage of his kingdom being located in an area rich in precious metals. With that said, Croesus added to his inherited wealth through conquest and eventually made Lydia wealthy beyond gold or silver
Please help its multiple choice pleasee im so confused
Answer:
He had just eaten, He was shot in the back, and lastly, the arrow went under his left armpit
Explanation:
this has to do with logic... read it carefully.. whatever is in the multiple choice that repeats the paragraph, choose that.
Answer:
A,B,E
Explanation:
A because in the beginning it says " half an hour after Otzi dined" which implies that he had just eaten. B because he was shot near/close to the back and E because it states in the paragraph that the arrow went under his left armpit.
Before lean manufacturing innovations, Japan mostly sold consumer electronics to the United States. How did lean manufacturing innovations alter Japan’s comparative advantage vis-à-vis the United States?
Answer:
Thus, lean manufacturing technology helped to improve the comparative advantage position of Japan vis-a vis United States.
Explanation:
Lean manufacturing innovations in Japan have helped to improve efficiency in the production process in the country and thus have helped to reduce the time required for operations. This has reduced the opportunity cost of production in Japan and increased its comparative advantage in the goods for which lean manufacturing was used.
This helped to increase the range of commodities that Japan exported to the United States due to improvement in the manufacturing technology. Thus, this helped to improve the overall terms of trade in the country and also increased gains from trade.
What is entropy?
A
measure of disorder in a system
O
B
O
measure of order in a system
С
measure of thermodynamic equilibrium
D
none of the above
Answer:
Your answer is A.
Explanation:
Entropy - the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work
the amount of entropy is also a measure of the molecular disorder, or randomness, of a system
a thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system
What does the diagram show about Earth’s interior?
A.The outer core is the hottest region.
B.The mantle is hotter than the outer core.
C.The continental crust is the coolest region.
D.The inner core is cooler than the lithosphere
who ever responds fast they will get brainlist
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The Correct choice is :
The continental crust is the coolest region.
How did African culture diffuse into the Americas?
1.
through slavery
2.
through African studies
3.
through an appreciation of African art
4.
through delicious African cuisine
The period of childhood is categorized as the period from birth to ________________ or_________________
Answer:
infancy to adulthood
Explanation:
Which Resources are found in Brazil's Rain Forest?
Choose all answers that apply! :)
A. Wheat
B. Nuts
C. Rubber
D. Medical Plants
Answer:
C,D
Explanation:
who ruled the Iberian peninsula during golden age ?
someone to talk?!.............❤️☺️!!
Answer:
Hiiiiiii!!! :)))
Explanation:
How are you?
Answer:
hiiiiii hru wyd
Explanation:
Self government and social contract are both WRONG!
What is the answer?
Answer: Rule of law or Separation of powers
Explanation:
The (Bill of Rights, Declaration of Independence, Constitution)
gives people the right to worship freely.
Answer:
US Constitution
Explanation:
The answer is the free exercise clause, which is from Amendment 1 of the US Constitution.
PLEASE HELP
Scenario:
Makwa has just moved to Kingston from Flying Post First Nation reserve. He and his family have been off-reserve many times and felt the move would be relatively easy, however, this is Makwa’s first time at formal care. Up until now, he was community-raised.
Teachers have been observing the 3-year-old for two months now and are seeing the following:
Lack of inclusion in activities
Unwilling to stop activities for transition
Hitting other children
No social connections
Separation anxiety upon drop off which lasts for up to two hours
Refuses to use the toilet in care
Screams when others are speaking loudly.
The parents have offered no help when spoken to and seem to think he will be fine. The parents are also new to town and have new jobs that are creating stress in their lives.
Question: How can the teachers of makwa do to help him?
Answer:
Cooperate with the child and not wait to be cooperated with.
Explanation:
Children always have a different perspective of things. He might be sick and might not. If the teachers try and get down on his level and think like a child, will see that the child isn’t at fault at all. It’s just simple for me since children seem to really like me :). I was told that I looked approachable and nice. So I think that plays an important role. And it also depends on how you talk to the child. A way to encourage the child to cooperate, is make things seem fun! For example, you make things seem like a secret cuz children love keeping secrets.
Ex: Let me tell you a secret ok? I have brought with me two cones of ice cream and I want to share it with someone, do you know someone that’s nice?
so try to NOT make it seem like youre blaming him!
gosh I veered to far from the question
feel free to tell me if you want more :,3
i feel that I did too much..
WHat is the circa (time period) of the mayan headdress
Answer:
c. 600-900
Explanation:
Who t
aught people to lead a simple, natural life.
Answer:
smart people, unfortunately, the government does not agree with that
Explanation:
What the bond type of baking soda?
Answer:
Ionic Compound
Explanation:
Baking soda is composed of sodium ions, Na+ and bicarbonate ions HCO−3
Answer:
Baking Soda is an ionic compound
As sugar planters fled from the revolution in Haiti, some moved to Cuba’s Oriente Province, others to North America—to Louisiana. By the time the Haitian plantation owners and overseers reached New Orleans, abolitionists were pressing to end the African slave trade. The tragedy is that this movement to end slavery did nothing to improve conditions in Louisiana. In fact, the state that slaves called Lousy Anna was the worst place for an African in America; it was the Caribbean all over again—a death sentence.
In every single American slave state, the population of enslaved people kept rising even after the slave trade was abolished. That was because enough enslaved children were born, lived, and grew to become adults. There was just one exception to this rule: Louisiana, where the native-born enslaved population kept dropping. Sugar was a killer.
–from Sugar Changed the World,
by Marc Aronson and Marina Budhos
How does loaded language help to develop the central idea of this passage?
a.It is combined with facts to paint an emotional picture for the reader.
b.It is used to distract the reader from historical accuracies.
c.It is favored over verifiable details as a way to influence the reader.
d.It is used to avoid bias and focus on details that can be supported.
Answer:
Explanation:
C
Answer:
a
Explanation:
why was foreign aid important to the parriot cause during the Revolution
Answer:
i dont know like a baddie
Explanation:
how to be a baddie
Why do lifetime appointments help censure that federal judges rule impartially on legal issues
Answer:
The lifetime term provides job security, and allows appointed judges to do what is right under the law, because they don't have to fear that they will be fired if they make an unpopular decision.
Explanation:
How are the governments of Athens and the US the same?
Answer:
The Athenian state was actually a direct democracy while the US is a representative democracy. Citizens are allowed to vote in both states, and both also have a bicameral legislature.
hope it helps
mark me brainliest pls
Which event led the US to join World War I?
Answer:
Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 became the primary motivation behind Wilson's decision to lead the United States into World War I.
Explanation: There was a lot of other causes but dat wus da main 1
Answer:
This was because of Germany's continuation of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in the year 1917, this resulted in the US joining WWI.
I hope this helps! Please mark brainliest! :D
What are five qualities or characteristics of the American Culture?
Answer:
independence, Privacy, Equality, Achievement, Timeliness
Explanation:
Correct Me if I'm wrong, Hope this helps! :)
What is conservation?
Answer:
the process of changing or causing something to change from one form to another
Which was a feature of the Triangle Trade?
Answer:
Triangular trade or triangle trade is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions. Triangular trade usually evolves when a region has export commodities that are not required in the region from which its major imports come. Triangular trade thus provides a method for rectifying trade imbalances between the above regions.
Explanation:
reasons why the alejandro o reilly (miltary leaders) ?
Answer:
his strong and forceful military leader was sent to Louisiana to put down the rebellion by the colonists. He made Louisiana into a true Spanish colony.
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT an accomplishment of Emperor Qin?
Answer:
Where's The following? I need more context.
Module 2 Assessment,Grade 5, Florida Virtual social studies
Answer:
ok can i help you with the answer plz.
Explanation:
what are my motivations,my goals, my values
Answer:
That you should know if you want help just ask yourself that are your goals you motivation and your values