Who devised the unit of power called the horsepower?

Answer:

The answer is C. 129.83 grams

Answer:

open system

Explanation:

The open system type of system is the ocean option (C) open system is correct.

It is defined as the energy that continuously comes from the sun. As we know, the sun is the greatest source of energy. The sun's radiation reaches the earth and can be utilized as heat energy.

The question is incomplete.

The complete question is:

Solar radiation is absorbed by the ocean. The absorbed energy evaporates water from the ocean. As water vapor (mass) enters the atmosphere it carries with it the heat used to evaporate the water and raises the air's humidity. What type of system is the ocean?

As we know,

An open system is one that responds to the movement of information, energy, and/or material between both the and its surroundings.

Thus, the open system type of system is the ocean if the water vapor (mass) enters the atmosphere it carries with it the heat used to evaporate the water and raises the air's humidity.

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Answer:

100km/h

Explanation:

500km/5 = 100km per hour

Explanation:

Heat is the form of energy that is transferred between systems or objects with different temperatures.....

Angle of friction : The angle which the resultant of force of limiting friction F and normal reaction R makes with direction of normal reaction R is called angle of friction...

physics the angle of a plane to the horizontal when a body placed on the plane will just start to slide. The tangent of the angle of friction is the coefficient of static friction.

Answer:

Rarefaction (I think so..)

The part of a longitudinal wave where the particles are spread apart is called a  rarefactions.

Longitudinal waves are waves in which the displacement of the medium is in the same (or the opposite) direction as the wave propagation and the medium vibration is parallel ("along") to the direction the wave travels.

Because they create compression and rarefaction when passing through a material, mechanical longitudinal waves are also known as compressional or compression waves. They are also known as pressure waves because they cause pressure changes.

The  part of a longitudinal wave where the particles are spread apart is called a rarefactions and the  part of a longitudinal wave where the particles are closed together is called a compression.

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Answer:

Independant Variable

Answer:

hi !

Pressure = Force/Area

Force = Pressure*Area

Pressure = 25 Pa

Area = 100 cm² = 0.01 m²

F = 25*0.01

   = 0.25 N

Explanation:

It will need a force acceleration

Answer:

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

From the question

volume = 78.0 mL

density = 1.85 g/mL

We have

mass = 78 × 1.85 = 144.3

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The approximate acceleration of the sled is 0.319 m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the sled, m = 90 kg

horizontal applied force, f = 258 N

angle of inclination of the force, θ = 15°

coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.250, μ = 0.25

The net vertical force on the sled is given by;

Fcosθ - μmg = ma

258Cos15 - (0.25 x 90 x 9.8) = ma

249.2 - 220.5 = ma

28.7 = ma

a = 28.7 /m

a = 28.7 / 90

a = 0.319 m/s²

Therefore, the approximate acceleration of the sled is 0.319 m/s²

A strong muscular system helps you in having good health for long life.

The muscular system is made up of specialized cells called as muscle fibers.

Their main function is contractibility. Muscles are attached to bones, internal organs as well as blood vessels which make movement better.

Almost all body movement is due to muscle contraction. If your willpower is strong, it benefits your whole body both now and in the future. Will power helps us strengthen our thought in mind and the urge to keep ourselves happy and healthy.

Thus, a strong muscular system helps you in keeping healthy for long.

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Explanation:

Okayyy.. So..

12 pounds = 26.00

1 pound=2.17

Now you have to use cross multiplication method

[tex]1 = 2.17 \\ = 18.00[/tex]

The answer is 8.3

If I'm not mistaken

Answer:

I. The angle θ increases, and the pattern expands away from the bright center

II. The angle θ increases, and the pattern expands away from the bright center

Explanation:

The given information are;

The light used to produce a diffraction pattern = Blue light

The formula for refraction is given as follows;

d × sin(θ) = n·λ

Where;

d = The inter slit distance

θ = The angle to the maxima

n = Number to the integer next fringe

λ = Light wavelength

The wavelength of blue light is between 450 and 495 nanometers

Therefore;

I. When we switch to yellow light

The wavelength of yellow light is between 590 and 560 nanometers, which is an increase in wavelength, given that d, the inter slit distance is held constant, the angle θ increases, and the pattern expands away from the bright center

II. Decrease the slit width

When the slit width is decreased, and the wavelength remains the same, the angle θ increases, and the pattern expands away from the bright center.

Given parameters:

Distance of Pigeon Forge = 58.25miles

Speed  = 62.5mile/hr

Unknown:

Time it will take Billy to get to Pigeon Forge = ?

Solution:

Speed is a physical quantity and it is the rate of change of distance with time.

       Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

     Now let us input the parameters and find the time;

               62.5  = [tex]\frac{58.25}{t}[/tex]

              58.25  = 62.5t

                   t = [tex]\frac{58.25}{62.5}[/tex]   = 0.93hrs

Time taken for him to get there is 0.93hrs

Answer:

Friction !!!

Explanation:

Answer:

The ball continued moving in the same direction and its speed increased.

When John kicked the ball, this was an example of motion. The ball's force increased because the ball got force from John's leg. So, the answer is option A.

Hope this helps you!

Answer:

1) T ≈ 50.318°C

2) It is due to the variation of the molar heat capacity of solid copper with temperature

3) The entropy introduced in the one mole of copper at 0°C is 4.146 J/K

The entropy introduced in the second mole of copper at 100°C is -3.548 J/K.

Explanation:

1) The given parameters are;

The temperature of 1 mole of copper = 0°C

The temperature of the second mole of copper 100°C

The specific heat capacity of copper = 22.64 + 6.28 × 10⁻³·T J/(mole·K)

The heat gained by the copper at 0° = The heat lost by the one mole of copper at 100°C

The total heat gained and lost is given as follows;

[tex]\int\limits^{T_f}_{273} {c_p} \, dT= -\int\limits^{T_f}_{373} {c_p} \, dT[/tex]

[tex]\int\limits^{T_f}_{273} {22.64 + 6.28 \times 10^{-3}\cdot T} \, dT= -\int\limits^{T_f}_{373} {22.64 + 6.28 \times 10^{-3}\cdot T} \, dT[/tex]

22.64·([tex]T_f[/tex] - 273) +  (6.28 × 10⁻³)/2×([tex]T^2_f[/tex] - 273²) = - 22.64·([tex]T_f[/tex] - 373) -  (6.28 × 10⁻³)/2×([tex]T^2_f[/tex]  - 373²)

Which gives;

0.00314 × [tex]T^2_f[/tex] + 22.64 × [tex]T_f[/tex] - 6414.74 = -0.00314 × [tex]T^2_f[/tex] - 22.64 × [tex]T_f[/tex] + 8881.59

Transferring the right hand side of the equation to the left and collecting the like terms gives approximately;

0.00628× [tex]T^2_f[/tex] + 45.28 × [tex]T_f[/tex] - 15296.33 = 0

Factoring with a graphing calculator, gives;

(T + 7533.509)·(T - 323.318)×0.00628 = 0

∴ T = 323.318 K ≈ 50.318°C

2) The common uniform temperature is not exactly 50°C because the hotter second mole of copper had a higher specific heat capacity, which resulted in the temperature at equilibrium being slightly higher than the average temperature

3) The amount of thermal energy transferred is given as follows;

22.64·(323.318 - 273) +  (6.28 × 10⁻³)/2×(323.318² - 273²) ≈ 1233.42 J

4) For the mole at 0°C, we have;

[tex]\Delta S_1 = \dfrac{\Delta Q}{T} =\int\limits^{323.318}_{273} { \left (\dfrac{22.64}{T} + 6.28 \times 10^{-3} \right)} \, dT\\\\\\\Delta S_1 = 22.64 \times ln \left ( \dfrac{323.318}{273} \right ) + 6.28 \times 10^{-3} \times (323.218 - 273) = 4.146 \ J/K[/tex]

The entropy introduced in the one mole of copper at 0°C, ΔS₁ = 4.146 J/K

For the mole at 100°C, we have;

[tex]\Delta S_2 = \dfrac{\Delta Q}{T} =\int\limits^{323.318}_{373} { \left (\dfrac{22.64}{T} + 6.28 \times 10^{-3} \right)} \, dT\\\\\\\Delta S_2 = 22.64 \times ln \left ( \dfrac{323.318}{373} \right ) + 6.28 \times 10^{-3} \times (323.218 - 373) = -3.548 \ J/K[/tex]

The entropy introduced in the second mole of copper at 100°C, ΔS₂ = -3.548 J/K.

Answer:

The stone thrown upward lands farther away from the building.

Explanation:

Given that,

Angle = 30° above the horizontal

Speed = 18.0 m/s

Angle = 30° below the horizontal

Suppose, Which stone lands farther away from the building ?

We need to find which stone lands farther away from the building

Using formula of range

[tex]R=v_{x}t[/tex]

The horizontal velocity for the both stones is equal but the time will be different.

The time of stone thrown upward will be greater than that of downward.

Hence, The stone thrown upward lands farther away from the building.

Answer:

the exact center of its mass

Answer:

HOW NEWTON'S LAWS RELATE TO REAL WORLD LIFE EXPERIENCE

Newton's law are very important because they tie into almost everything we see in everyday life. These laws tell us exactly how things move or sit still, like why you don't float out of bed or fall through the floor of your house. Newton's laws control how cars work, how water flows, how buildings don't fall down, and basically how everything around us moves.

EXAMPLE OF NEWTON'S LAW:

° First Law: Inertia

°Second Law: Force and Acceleration

°Third Law: Action and Reaction

HOW NEWTON'S LAW RELATE TO REAL LIFE EXPERIENCE

FIRST LAW (INERTIA) :

If you throw a rock straight up, it will not vary from its direction. Inertia enables ice skaters to glide on the ice in a straight line. If the wind is blowing, a tree's branches are moving. A piece of ripe fruit that falls from the tree will fall in the direction the wind is moving because of inertia.

SECOND LAW (FORCE AND ACCELERATION) :

The use of force in our everyday life is very common. We use force to walk on the road, to lift the objects, to throw a cricket ball, or to move a given body by some particular speed or direction. We are very familiar with the various effects of force. We can exert pull and push. And also When the car slows down. When you fall off a bridge. The car turning at the corner is an example of acceleration because the direction is changing. The quicker the turns, the greater the acceleration.

THIRD LAW (ACTION AND REACTION) :

For example, when you jump, your legs apply a force to the ground, and the ground applies and equal and opposite reaction force that propels you into the air. Engineers too apply Newton's third law when designing rockets and other projectile devices.

Answer:

a spring tide occurs

Explanation:

ithe gravitational pull makes that tide happen

Answer: v = 43.98 m/s

Explanation: 22 + 15.7x1.4 = 43.98.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

6.8ms²

Explanation:

a=v-u/t

a=57-40/2.5

a=17/2.5

a=6.8ms²

Answer:

The difference in the amount of energy transferred by the two bulbs is 1200 J.

Explanation:

The energy transferred by the two lightbulbs can be calculated with the given equation:

[tex] E = P*t [/tex]

Where P is the power and t is the time

For the 60 W lightbulb:

[tex] E_{60} = P*t = 60 W*30 s = 1800 J [/tex]

For the 100 W lightbulb:

[tex] E_{100} = P*t = 100 W*30 s = 3000 J [/tex]

Hence, the difference in the amount of energy transferred is:

[tex] E_{t} = E_{100} - E_{60} = 3000 J - 1800 J = 1200 J [/tex]

Therefore, the difference in the amount of energy transferred by the two bulbs is 1200 J.

I hope it helps you!

The difference in the amount of energy transferred by the two bulbs during this time is 1200 J.

We know that

E = P*t

Here

P means the power and T means the time

So for 60W lightbulb, the energy should be

= 60*30

= 1800J

For 100 W, the energy should be

= 100*30

= 3000 J

So, the difference is

= 3000 -1800

= 1200 J

hence, The difference in the amount of energy transferred by the two bulbs during this time is 1200 J.

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Answer:

Because the chemical energy is converted to electrical enegy in the cell phone

Explanation:

This set up is not a voilation of the first law of thermodynamics because the chemical energy is not lost, it is only being transformed into electrical energy.

According to the first law of thermodynamics "energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another".

It does not violate the first law of thermodynamics as the energy is being converted from one form to another.

As we use our phones, the amount of chemical energy in the battery decreases.  But it is not a violation of the first law of thermodynamics.

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Answer:

Another new technology in cancer treatment is Image Guided Radiation Therapy (IMGT), which also employs linear accelerators. IMGT allows for even more precise radiation treatment because it uses technology that can recognize the size and shape of the tumor within the body.

Explanation:

Answer:

Element is the answer ok

Answer:

(a) 1.6 N/C, due east.

(b) 4 N/C, due east.

Explanation:

The force vector,[tex]\vec {F}[/tex] on the charge, q, in the electric field vector, [tex]\vec{E}[/tex], is

[tex]\vec {F}=\vec{E}q[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \vec{E}=\frac{vec{F}}{q}\;\cdots(i)[/tex]

Let the unit vector towards east is [tex]\hat{i}[/tex], so the unit vector towards west is -

(a) Given that:

[tex]q=+25 \mu C[/tex],

[tex]\vec{F}=40.0 \mu N[/tex], due east

[tex]\Rightarrow \vec{F}=40.0 \mu N (\hat{i})[/tex]

From equation (i)

[tex]\vec{E}=\frac{40.0 \mu N (\hat{i})}{25 \mu C}=1.6(\hat{i}) N/C[/tex]

So, the magnitude of electric field is 1.6 N/C and the direction is towards east.

(b) Given that:

[tex]q=-10.0 \mu C[/tex],

[tex]\vec{F}=40.0 \mu N[/tex], due west

[tex]\Rightarrow \vec{F}=40.0 \mu N (-\hat{i})[/tex]

From equation (i)

[tex]\vec{E}=\frac{40.0 \mu N (-\hat{i})}{-10 \mu C}=-4(\hat{i}) N/C[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \vec{E}=4(\hat{i}) N/C[/tex]

So, the magnitude of electric field is 4 N/C and the direction is towards the east.