What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?
What makes a membrane semipermeable?
What characteristics of a molecule affect whether it can pass through the plasma membrane of a cell?
In the simulation, when protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, was the solution isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
Which direction was water flowing?
In the simulation, when protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell than outside of the cell, was the solution isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
Which direction was water flowing?
Why is it important that the plasma membrane surrounding cells is semipermeable?
What would happen if it were not semipermeable?
1) Diffusion : Is the movement of molecules / ions from a region of higher to lower concentration. It may or may not occur across a semi permeable membrane.
In diffusion there is no challenge involved as it is along the concentration gradient, but in active transport movement of molecules occur against concentration gradient ie; from lower to higher concentration.
2) For active transport, energy is vital for movement, in this case protein molecules function as molecular pumps to enable the cell accumulate glucose/ions, against concentration gradient. Here metabolic energy ATP is required.
3)Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which ions/molecules cross the semi permeable membrane because permeases present in the membrane facilitate the transport.
Like simple diffusion facilitated diffusion doesn't require metabolic energy and simply occurs across the concentration gradient.
4) Osmosis : is movement of water from hypotonic solution (lower concentration) to hypertonic solution (higher concentration) through a semi permeable membrane.
The cell membrane being permeable to water allows to and from movement of water molecules along the concentration gradient.
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Diffusion is the process of a substance moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion where water moves across a semipermeable membrane still from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This corresponds to water moving from an area with a low concentration of solute to an area with a higher concentration of solute.
A semipermeable membrane allows some substances to pass through it.
The plasma membrane of a cell allows small uncharged molecules to pass through it, but not large molecules and not charged ions.
The protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, so this solution was isotonic.
In an isotonic solution, water moves both in and out of the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
The protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell, so this solution was hypotonic.
In hypotonic solutions, water moves into the cell to help dissolve the higher amount of solute inside the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
A semipermeable cell membrane is important to allow some molecules, like proteins, to be more highly concentrated inside the cell than outside the cell. If the cell membrane were permeable, the molecules on the inside of the cell would exit the cell and be evenly distributed in the cell and in its environment.
If the cell membrane were not permeable at all, the cell would not be able to receive nutrients from its environment.
Diffusion and osmosis has one difference which is the presence of semi-permeable membrane.
What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration while on the other hand, osmosis is the movement of particles from a semipermeable membrane.
Cell membrane is selectively permeable which only allows some molecules inside the cell because of its structure. So we can conclude that diffusion and osmosis has one difference which is the presence of semi-permeable membrane.
When protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, the solution will be isotonic because of the same quantity on both sided. There is no movement of water in the body.
When protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell than outside of the cell, the solution will be hypotonic because of the less amount of water in the body.
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Answer:
- 1). Diffusion is the process of a substance moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion where water moves across a semipermeable membrane still from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This corresponds to water moving from an area with a low concentration of solute to an area with a higher concentration of solute.
- 2).
a). A semipermeable membrane allows some substances to pass through it.
b). The plasma membrane of a cell allows small uncharged molecules to pass through it, but not large molecules and not charged ions.
- 3).
a). The protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, so this solution was isotonic.
b). In an isotonic solution, water moves both in and out of the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
- 4).
a). The protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell, so this solution was hypotonic.
b). In hypotonic solutions, water moves into the cell to help dissolve the higher amount of solute inside the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
- 5).
a). A semipermeable cell membrane is important to allow some molecules, like proteins, to be more highly concentrated inside the cell than outside the cell. If the cell membrane were permeable, the molecules on the inside of the cell would exit the cell and be evenly distributed in the cell and in its environment.
b). If the cell membrane were not permeable at all, the cell would not be able to receive nutrients from its environment.
Help please, am I even doing this right?
Answer:
Looks good to me :)
Explanation:
Plants use these ______ as food for growth, maintenance, reproduction
Answer:
Explanation:
Fertilizers
number of bones in vertebral column in human trunk region
Answer:
51 BONES
Explanation:
Hope it can help you lovelots
A DNA segment has base order TCG TAT AAC. Which copy exhibits an insertion mutation without a frameshift?
A. TCG CCG TAT AAC
B. TCG TAT GAAC
C. TCC TAT AAC
D. TCG TAT AC
A. TCG CCG TAR AAC
Explanation:
I JUST DID THIS QUESTION
The nucleotide sequence TCG CCG TAT AAC exhibits an insertion mutation without a frameshift (Option A).
A mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide (DNA) sequence of the genome of an organism.An insertion mutation is a type of mutation where one or more nucleotide bases are added to the original sequence.A frameshift mutation is a type of mutation that alters the open reading frame of the nucleotide sequence, thereby modifying the linear order of amino acids that will be added from the new nucleotide sequence.An insertion mutation of three consecutive nucleotides does not modify the open reading frame of the sequence because they encode for a new codon.In conclusion, the nucleotide sequence TCG CCG TAT AAC exhibits an insertion mutation without a frameshift (Option A).
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8. An elevated ridge is located in the Indian Ocean. In the middle of the ridge underwater volcanoes and mild
earthquakes occur. Continents on one side of the ridge are moving away from continents on the other side of
the ridge. Which of the following best describes the tectonic activity occurring along the ridge?
A. Two ocean plates are sliding past each other.
B. An ocean plate is subducting under another ocean plate.
Two ocean plates are moving away from each other (diverging).
Ď. Two continental plates are moving away from each other (diverging).
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What would be some environmental challenges in different parts of the world (i.e.
rainforest, desert, etc.) that would impact a plant's photosynthetic processes ? anyone can help ?
Certain environmental changes such as changes in amount of available carbon dioxide as well as amount of sunlight can affect a plant's photosynthetic processes.
There are several environmental changes that affect the rate of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce their own food in the presence of sunlight by the combination of water and carbon dioxide to yield glucose.
There are two main environmental changes that could affect the rate of photosynthesis and these are;
Changes in amount of sunlightChanges in amount of available carbon dioxideThese changes are capable of increasing or decreasing the rate of photosynthesis.
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What is photosynthesis?
josephconingco10! Please help :)
in simple,
Preparation of food by plant is called photosynthesis.
plz help any one pls
Answer:
Glycerin
Explanation:
Substances with strong electronegative forces between the molecules tend to have higher boiling points, because it takes more energy (temperature in this case) to break the bonds and change the phase of the substance.
An island experiences a decade long drought which causes a die off of several plant species. The only plants that survive have extremely small seeds with less nutritional value. Parrots which live on the island and eat seeds are more likely to survive and successfully reproduce if they are smaller since smaller body size requires less calories. Over the course of the decade, the average body size of the parrot population decreases. Which of the following statements below are correct?
a. The parrot population has evolved.
b. This is an example of genetic drift.
c. This is an example of directional selection.
d. This population meets the conditions for the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.
e. This is an example of stabilizing selection.
f. This is an example of natural selection.
Answer:
A and f
Explanation:
What effect would uncontrolled population growth have on land?*
A) increased soil fertility and decreased erosion
B) increased soil fertility and increased erosion
C) decreased soil fertility and decreased erosion
D) decreased soil fertility and increased erosion
(D) is the right answer ........
Uncontrolled population growth affect the soil fertility and soil erosion i.e. it decreases soil fertility and increases soil erosion.
what is uncontrolled population growth?uncontrolled population growth is the area where the proportion of urban population has increased faster than the nation's average rate of population growth.
what is soil erosion ?soil erosion is a gradual process that occurs when the impact of water or wind detaches and removes soil particles, causing the soil to deteriorate.
what is soil fertility ?soil fertility is the ability of a soil to sustain plant growth by providing essential plant nutrients and favorable chemical, physical, and biological characteristics as a habitat for plant growth.
The population increases so that the demand for food increases, lack of arable land leads to intensive cultivation, reclamation to expand cultivation land on sloping hills increases soil erosion, causes degradation, infertile soil.
Therefore, use of chemical fertilizers and plant protection chemicals makes land resources, surface water sources of the mainland contaminated.
Reclamation makes area of forestland narrowed, depletion of natural resources, natural environment polluted.
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Which is the difference between monocots and dicots?
A.
How leaves are grouped on the stalk.
B.
Whether there are two genders or only one.
C.
Whether the stem divides or grows straight up.
D.
How the vascular tunnels are grouped.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
A. The difference between monocotyledons and dicotyledons differ in their roots, stem, leaves, flowers, and seeds
B. there are two gender which is male and female
C. stems, whether above or below ground, are characterized by the presence of nodes and internodes (Figure 1). Nodes are points of attachment for leaves, aerial roots, and flowers. The stem region between two nodes is called an internode
D. Vascular tunnel creation to improve the efficacy of decompressive craniotomy in post-traumatic cerebral edema and ischemic stroke
quseion of haramaya university
Answer:
whay
Explanation:
25. Which one of the following epithelial tissues lines blood capillaries?
A. Cuboidal tissue
5. Whigh
B. Squamous tissue
C. Columnar tissue
D. Glandular tissue
Examine the model here showing the Milky Way galaxy. Which statements are accurate regarding the galaxy? Select all THREE that
apply.
Answer:
lame answer
Explanation:
When an unbalanced force acts on an object, in which direction does the object
move?
The object moves in the direction of the net force.
The object moves in the direction of the smaller force.
The object moves in the opposite direction of the unbalanced force.
The object moves in the direction of the unbalanced force.
Answer:
Explanation:
The object moves in the direction of the net force. It depends on what you have been told. I would say that A is the correct answer.
^
|
|===================>
A
Both the forces shown above are unbalanced. But the object will not move in the direction of either of them. The net force is somewhere between the two given forces and that's the direction of the motion.
What do you think would happen if the mitotic spindle did not function correctly?
Answer:
The presence of extra centrosomes leads to the formation of a multipolar mitotic spindle, which, if not corrected prior to anaphase, results in the segregation of chromosomes into more than two daughter cells.
Explanation:
Which is a heterotroph?
A. Grass
B. Lion
C. Dandelion
D. Oak Tree
Answer:
Lion
Explanation:
Heterotrophs are known as consumers because they consume producers or other consumers. Dogs, birds, fish, and humans are all examples of heterotrophs. Heterotrophs occupy the second and third levels in a food chain, a sequence of organisms that provide energy and nutrients for other organisms.
Mountain lions, or cougars, are carnivorous heterotrophs and feed on a wide range of prey, such as insects, small mammals, reptiles and birds, but their most common prey is deer.
Grass, like the majority of green plants, is autotrophic. Thus, Grass produces its food through the photosynthesis process, which uses solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide. Thus, it is not a Heterotroph.
Dandelion is a typical photosynthetic autotroph. (Dandelion) An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own glucose and use it as energy. The Dandelion is a plant that can preform photosyntesis by collecting sunlight, water, and nutrients and create it’s own glucose. This makes the Dandelion an autotroph.
Trees, like all other plants, are autotrophic, meaning that they can produce food through the process of photosynthesis. Oak trees are considered autotrophs because they produce their own food.
Can someone fill in the blank thank you will give brainliest
Answer:
gene and protein
Explanation:
The first blank is a gene the second one is protein
WILL GIVE BRIANLIEST AND 30 POINTS!
When trying to reach a decision, what is happening in the brain?
A. The frontal lobe reaches out to the hippocampus.
B. The cerebral cortex accesses information stored in the thalamus.
C. The limbic system draws information from the cerebral cortex.
D. The hippocampus accesses memories stored in the thalamus.
When trying to reach a decision, multiple brain regions are involved in a complex network of communication and processing. However, out of the options given, the most accurate answer is C, "The limbic system draws information from the cerebral cortex."
What is a limbic system ?The limbic system is a complex network of brain regions that are involved in emotional processing, motivation, and memory formation.
The cerebral cortex, which is the outer layer of the brain, is involved in many functions, including perception, consciousness, and decision-making. The limbic system communicates with the cerebral cortex, and draws upon information processed by it to make decisions.
The limbic system, which includes the amygdala, hippocampus, and other structures, plays an important role in processing emotions and memories, and influences decision-making by providing input on the emotional significance of different choices.
Additionally, the basal ganglia, which is a group of structures deep in the brain, is involved in decision-making by integrating information about the potential rewards and punishments associated with different choices and helping to select an appropriate action based on that information.
Therefore, the limbic system draws upon information processed by the cerebral cortex, and takes into account emotional and motivational factors to help us make decisions.
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What property of the carbon atom makes it unique?
Answer:
all living organisms are made of carbon.
Explanation:
When E. coli is grown in a high osmotic pressure environment, _________. Multiple Choice MicF RNA is transcribed and base pairs with the OmpF mRNA at the ribosome binding site and enhances translation of the OmpF porin protein MicF RNA is not transcribed allowing a stem-loop structure to form at the site of translation initiation MicF RNA is transcribed and base pairs with the OmpF mRNA at the ribosome binding site effectively preventing translation of the OmpF porin protein MicF RNA is not transcribed so the OmpF mRNA is readily translated to synthesize the OmpF porin protein
Answer:
MicF RNA is transcribed and base pairs with the OmpF mRNA at the ribosome binding site effectively preventing translation of the OmpF porin protein
How many calories are found in food that is labeled 20 Calories?
Answer:
20 Calories
Explanation:
If a food product is labeled to contain 20 calories, it likely contains the number of calories. Keep in mind, these labels can be inaccurate.
Which statement accurately describes dark matter?
It is the same as dark energy.
It is well understood by scientists.
It does not emit electromagnetic radiation.
O It can be observed by shifts in red and blue light.
The third one, it can be observed by shifts in red and blue light
Answer:
3rd one because it is right bule amd red
Which is NOT one of
the functions of the
digestive system?
A
A. absorption
B. digestion
C. respiration
D. ingestion
Answer:
respiration
Explanation:
your lungs do the respiration, the digestive system is meant to ingest, absorb and ingest food into the body
Answer: C
Explanation: this occurs in the respiratory system whereas the rest occur in the digestive
For hypertrophy to occur in skeletal muscle fibers, which subcellular changes must be seen in a muscle cell?
Answer: at here is selective hypertrophy of type 1 fibers
I think is has something to do with enhancing the strength within the muscle by increasing the number of contractile myofibrils
If proteins contain mutations, the proteins often do not maintain the proper
shape and are unable to perform their functions. Properly functioning
proteins are essential to maintaining healthy organisms.
Which statement describes the overall consequence of proteins containing
mutations like those described in the passage?
OA.
Wastes will build up and will be reassembled to build new proteins.
OB.
Wastes will build up, and Mallory bodies will accumulate in the
liver.
OC.
Wastes will build up in cells and will eventually be excreted from
each cell.
OD.
Wastes will build up in vital organs, and the organism will
experience disease.
The statement 'wastes will build up in vital organs, and the organism will experience disease' describes the overall consequence of proteins containing mutations. Defective proteins contain mutations.
A mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide (DNA) sequence of the genome of an organism.
A non-silent mutation can produce a change in the amino acids encoded by the nucleotide gene sequence, thereby modifying the tridimensional (3D) structure of the resulting protein.
In consequence, mutated proteins may be defective and accumulate as waste in a given organ/cell where they are expressed to perform specific functions.
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Which chemical produced by the burning of fossil fuels causes acid rain?
Water
Nitric oxide
Carbon dioxide
Phosphatys
Answer:
it's carbon dioxide good luck.
photosynthesis and cellular respiration scientific principles
Explanation:
Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. ... While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration.
During replication, the genetic material of an organism has developed an error which is now part of the genome in its gamete cells. What is the most likely result of this mutation?
(A) Its offspring will inherit a new set of genetic material each generation.
(В) Its offspring will inherit the mutation if it does not prevent reproduction.
(C) Its offspring will revert to the genetic material of an evolutionary ancestor.
(D) Its offspring will revert to the original genetic material from the previous generation.
Answer:
B please mark brainliest if correct
Explanation: