which type of chemical reaction occurs when natural gas is burned?(1 point) responses exothermic exothermic endothermic endothermic replacement replacement decomposition

Answers

Answer 1

The type of chemical reaction that occurs when natural gas is burned is exothermic.

A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the formation of a new substance. During a chemical reaction, the atoms of the original substance are rearranged to create new molecules or compounds. In this process, the bonds between atoms break apart and reform, leading to the creation of new substances. Natural gas is a fossil fuel that is used to generate electricity, heat homes and buildings, and fuel vehicles. It is a hydrocarbon gas that is primarily composed of methane. It is a widely used source of energy due to its abundance, low cost, and relatively low environmental impact. An exothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat or light. During this reaction, the products of the reaction have less energy than the reactants. This energy is released into the surroundings as heat or light. The combustion of natural gas is an exothermic reaction. When natural gas is burned, it reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy. The reaction is exothermic because the energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants, and the difference in energy is released as heat into the surroundings.

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Related Questions

when the temperature of a rigid hollowsphere containing 685 l of helium gasis held to 621 k, the pressure of the gasis 1 kpa. how many moles ofhelium does the sphere contain?

Answers

Answer:

610 k because is the hollwsphere is the gasis and 1 kpa of helium

based on results presented in the passage, researchers hoping to alter the appearance of sgbp while maintaining its function as a cp providing a colored appearance would most logically choose to mutate which sgbp residue?

Answers

The nucleotide sequence of an organism's genome, that of a virus, extrachromosomal DNA, or other genetic components can change permanently in a process known as mutation.

Any alteration to a cell's DNA sequence. Mistakes in cell division can result in mutations, as can exposure to environmental DNA-damaging substances.

Gene mutations can be divided into two categories: small-scale mutations and large-scale mutations.

Appearance Alteration is the capacity to modify another person's skin, hair, and vocal chords (also known as adaptive appearance manifestation).

The genes that encode our pigment's sensitivity to color can multiply themselves throughout time. The additional copies are susceptible to mutations that change the range of wavelengths they can absorb.

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in the solidifcation process the production of metallic slabs or ingots is known as the process of turning the metallic slabs or ingots into useful shapes is known as

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The process of turning metallic slabs or ingots into useful shapes is known as "hot working" or "hot forming".

Hot working is a metalworking process where metals are shaped when they are above their recrystallization temperature. This process is usually done after a metal has been solidified from its molten state. It involves the application of force to change the shape of the metal, usually by compressing, drawing, forging, or extruding.

The temperature used during hot working can vary depending on the type of metal, but typically it must be at least half of the metal's melting point temperature. By hot working, the metal can be formed into various shapes, including thin sheets, rods, and tubes.

In the hot working process, the metal is heated until it reaches the recrystallization temperature and then deformed by mechanical means, such as hammering or rolling. The metal is then cooled down, either slowly or rapidly, depending on the required properties of the metal. Rapid cooling will increase the strength of the metal but also make it brittle, while slower cooling will give the metal more ductility. During cooling, some of the metal grains are recrystallized, leading to a homogeneous microstructure.

Hot working is an important process for many metal fabrication industries, including automotive, aerospace, and construction. It is used to create metal parts and components with superior strength and ductility, as well as for creating metal artworks or sculptures. The process is also widely used in metal recycling, where it is used to reshape and reform metals from their original form. Hot working can be a complex process and is typically done by highly skilled metalworkers.

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Two paths in a park intersect so that one of the angles at the intersection is 75°. What are the three other angle measurements formed by the intersection? A. 15°, 75°, 175° B. 65°, 105°, 135° C. 75°, 105°, 105° D. 75°, 115°, 115°

Answers

If one of the angles at the intersection is 75°, then the other three angles must add up to 180° (since they are forming a straight line).

To find the other angles, we can subtract 75° from 180° to get 105°. Then, since there are two other angles, we divide 105° by 2 to get 52.5°.

So that means, the three other angle measurements formed by the intersection are:

B. 65°, 105°, 135°

what minimal photon energy in ev is required to eject an electron from the ground state of a doubly ionized lithium

Answers

The minimum photon energy required to eject an electron from the ground state of a doubly ionized lithium is 8.62 eV.

This is due to the fact that ionization energy of doubly ionized lithium is 8.62 eV, which means that the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from the atom is 8.62 eV.

This is the amount of energy that the incoming photon must have in order to eject an electron from the ground state of a doubly ionized lithium atom.

In other words, the photon must possess at least 8.62 eV of energy to remove the electron from the atom.

This is why a photon with energy of 8.62 eV or more is required to eject an electron from the ground state of a doubly ionized lithium atom.

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PLEASE HELPPPP asapppppppppp

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It has a charge because if I don’t get these 18 points I’m goin explode

the mass of a single atom of an element which has only one stable isotope is 1.79*10^-22 grams. what is the atomic weight of the element

Answers

The atomic weight of the element is 1.79 × 10-22 grams

The atomic weight of an element is the average mass of its atoms relative to the mass of an atom of carbon-12, which is defined as 12.0000 atomic mass units (amu).

Since the element has only one stable isotope, its atomic weight is equal to the mass of a single atom of the element in amu.

Converting the given mass of a single atom from grams to amu:

1.79 x 10^-22 g x (1 amu / 1.66054 x 10^-24 g) = 1.079 amu

Therefore, the atomic weight of the element is 1.079 amu.

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Which of the following electronic transitions for hydrogen would result in the emission of a quantized amount of energy?
A. n = 1 → n = 2
B. n = 2 → n = 3
C. n = 5 → n = 4
D. n = 4 → n = 6

Answers

A.

i had this question and i got it right

What is the balanced chemical
reaction for the synthesis of
nitrogen with hydrogen?
A. N₂ +H₂ → NH
B. N₂ + 2H₂ → 2NH3
C. 3N₂ + H₂ → 2NH3
D. N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH3

Answers

The balanced chemical reaction for the synthesis of hydrogen with nitrogen is for the production of ammonia. This process is called Haber process. Option D is the correct answer.

What is Haber process?

The Haber process is a chemical process that is used to produce ammonia (NH₃) from nitrogen (N₂) and hydrogen (H₂) gases. The process was developed by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1909 and is also known as the Haber-Bosch process.

The process involves the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen in the presence of an iron catalyst and high pressure and temperature. The reaction is exothermic, releasing a large amount of heat. The Haber process is represented by the given balanced equation:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

The ammonia produced by the Haber process is a key component in the production of fertilizers and is also used in the manufacture of a wide range of other products, including explosives, dyes, and cleaning agents.

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what is one low-tech method currently available to actively remove co2 from the air?

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The one low-tech method that is currently available to actively remove [tex]CO_2[/tex] from the air is afforestation.

Afforestation is the process of establishing a forest or stand of trees in an area where there was no forest. It is a type of forestation that involves planting trees in an area where there was no forest before. The process includes selecting an area, planting tree saplings, and nurturing them to maturity, allowing for effective CO2 removal over time.

The practice of afforestation has been used as a tool to combat climate change and mitigate the effects of global warming. The trees absorb [tex]CO_2[/tex] from the atmosphere and release oxygen through photosynthesis.

Therefore, afforestation is an effective way to remove [tex]CO_2[/tex] from the atmosphere.

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1. the pinakbet that your mother cooks is an example of a _

A. solution B. mixture C. solvent D. solute

2. which is NOT a characteristic of heterogeneous mixture?

A. the substances are evenly mixed
B. the substances are completely dissolved in water
C. the substances that are mixed cannot be identified
D. the substances can still be identified from the mixture

Answers

Answer:

1. Ans: B

Explanation: Pinakbet, which contains vegetables such as eggplants and kalabasa, are physically combined. Therefore, the pinakbet is an example of a mixture

2. Ans: A

Explanation: Heterogenous are different building blocks that are mixed UNEVENLY.

describe or determine the effect of temperature of temperature on reaction rate and activation energy for a reaction using the arrhenius equation

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The Arrhenius equation shows that the activation energy is directly proportional to the logarithm of the rate constant and inversely proportional to the temperature.

The Arrhenius equation is

[tex]k = A e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT}}[/tex]

where:

k is the rate constant is the pre-exponential factor

Ea is the activation energy

R is the gas constant

T is the temperature in Kelvin

According to the Arrhenius equation, as temperature increases, the rate constant, and thus the reaction rate increases exponentially. This is because as temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules in the reaction mixture increases, leading to a greater proportion of molecules with sufficient energy to react.

The activation energy of a reaction, Ea, is the minimum energy required for reactant molecules to react and form products. The Arrhenius equation shows that the activation energy is inversely proportional to the rate constant, and thus the reaction rate. As temperature increases, the proportion of reactant molecules with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier increases, reducing the activation energy and increasing the reaction rate.

Overall, the Arrhenius equation demonstrates that increasing temperature increases the reaction rate and decreases the activation energy.

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Draw the sun and label the 4 layers from middle to the surface.​

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The layers of the sun can be seen in the image attached.

What are the layers of the sun?

The sun is composed of several layers, including:

Core: The innermost layer of the sun where nuclear fusion takes place. The temperature in the core is about 15 million degrees Celsius.

Radiative Zone: This layer is between the core and the convection zone. Energy produced in the core is transported through the radiative zone by photons.

Convection Zone: The outermost layer of the sun's interior where hot gas rises and cooler gas sinks. The energy produced in the core is carried to the surface by convection.

Photosphere: The visible surface of the sun where most of the sun's light is emitted. The temperature of the photosphere is around 5,500 degrees Celsius.

Chromosphere: A thin layer above the photosphere that emits a reddish glow during solar eclipses. The temperature of the chromosphere ranges from 4,000 to 10,000 degrees Celsius.

Corona: The outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere, extending millions of kilometers into space. The temperature of the corona is extremely high, around 1 to 3 million degrees Celsius.

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how does 0.5 m sucrose 9mlecular mass 342) solution compare to 90.5 m glucose (molecular mass 180) solution

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To compare the 0.5 M sucrose solution and the 90.5 M glucose solution, we need to consider their concentrations, which are measured in moles per liter (M).

For the 0.5 M sucrose solution, we know that it contains 0.5 moles of sucrose per liter of solution. The molecular mass of sucrose is 342 g/mol, so we can calculate the mass of sucrose in one liter of solution as follows:

0.5 moles/L × 342 g/mol = 171 g/L

Therefore, the 0.5 M sucrose solution contains 171 g of sucrose per liter of solution.

For the 90.5 M glucose solution, we know that it contains 90.5 moles of glucose per liter of solution. The molecular mass of glucose is 180 g/mol, so we can calculate the mass of glucose in one liter of solution as follows:

90.5 moles/L × 180 g/mol = 16,290 g/L

Therefore, the 90.5 M glucose solution contains 16,290 g of glucose per liter of solution.

From these calculations, we can see that the 90.5 M glucose solution is much more concentrated than the 0.5 M sucrose solution. However, the two solutions cannot be directly compared in terms of their effects on biological systems or their properties, as the properties of a solution depend on many factors such as solubility, osmotic pressure, and chemical interactions with other molecules.

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a chemist determined by measurements that moles of magnesium participated in a chemical reaction. calculate the mass of magnesium that participated in the chemical reaction.

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Answer : The molar mass of magnesium is 24.305 g/mol

To calculate the mass of magnesium that participated in the chemical reaction, you need to know the number of moles of magnesium and the molar mass of magnesium. The molar mass of magnesium is 24.305 g/mol. Multiply the number of moles of magnesium by the molar mass of magnesium to calculate the mass of magnesium that participated in the chemical reaction.  


For example, if you were given that the number of moles of magnesium is 0.25 moles, then you can calculate the mass of magnesium by multiplying 0.25 moles by 24.305 g/mol. This gives a result of 6.076 g of magnesium that participated in the chemical reaction.

To sum up, calculating the mass of magnesium that participated in the chemical reaction requires knowing the number of moles of magnesium and the molar mass of magnesium. The molar mass of magnesium is 24.305 g/mol, and you can calculate the mass of magnesium that participated in the chemical reaction by multiplying the number of moles of magnesium by the molar mass of magnesium.

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what metal hydride reducing agent is used in this experiment? what product would be formed if catalytic hydrogenation with h2 were used?

Answers

The metal hydride reducing agent used in this experiment is sodium borohydride (NaBH₄).

If catalytic hydrogenation with H2 were used, the product would be an alkane with a double bond reduced to a single bond.

Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) is a strong reducing agent capable of reducing aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols. It works by donating protons to the carbon-oxygen double bond, leading to the formation of an alkoxide intermediate.

The alkoxide is then reduced to the corresponding alcohol by hydrogen transfer from the hydride ion. Catalytic hydrogenation with H₂ will reduce the double bond to a single bond, producing an alkane product.

This process is used to produce a range of organic products in the laboratory, and is a very useful tool in organic synthesis.

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A student exposed r-1-bromo-2-propanol to sodium hydroxide, isolated an optically active product, and collected the proton nmr below. what is the structure of the compound that the student isolated?

Answers

The student obtained an optically active product after exposing r-1-bromo-2-propanol to sodium hydroxide. The proton NMR of the product is also provided.

The structure of the compound that the student isolated is:CH3 – CH (OH) – CH2 – Br

In the given compound r-1-bromo-2-propanol, the bromine atom is attached to the first carbon atom. When this compound is treated with sodium hydroxide, the hydroxide ion attacks the carbon atom attached to the bromine atom and forms a negatively charged oxygen atom.This negatively charged oxygen atom further attracts the proton of the adjacent carbon atom (second carbon atom). After the transfer of a proton, the negatively charged oxygen atom gets neutralized and an alkoxide ion is formed. This alkoxide ion further attacks the third carbon atom and the compound is formed.In the compound obtained, there is no plane of symmetry or center of symmetry. This makes the compound optically active.

Further, the proton NMR shows the presence of a singlet at chemical shift 1.1 ppm due to the presence of three equivalent methyl groups. The presence of a broad singlet at chemical shift 3.7 ppm is due to the presence of –OH group. The singlet at chemical shift 4.2 ppm is due to the presence of –CH2 group.The structure of the compound that the student isolated is CH3 – CH (OH) – CH2 – Br.

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Prepwork: **Find the mass of a sample of CCl4 with 5.90 x 1020 particles.

Answers

0.1503 grams is the approximate mass of the CCl4 sample.

Determining the mass of a particle using Avogadros number

We can use Avogadro's number to solve this problem:

1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10^23 particles

Therefore, the number of moles of CCl4 in the sample is:

5.90 x 10^20 particles / 6.02 x 10^23 particles per mole = 0.000978 moles

The molar mass of CCl4 is approximately 153.82 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of the sample is:

0.000978 moles * 153.82 g/mol = 0.1503 g

Therefore, the mass of the sample of CCl4 with 5.90 x 10^20 particles is approximately 0.1503 grams.

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How many grams are in 87g of potassium bromide?

Answers

The number of mole present in 87 grams of potassium bromide, KBr is 0.731 mole

How do i determine the number of mole present?

We'll begin our calculation by obtaining the molar mass of potassium bromide, KBr. Details below:

Molar mass of ptassium, K = 39 g/molMolar mass of bromine, Br = 80 g/molMolar mass of potassium bromide, KBr =?

Molar mass of potassium bromide, KBr = K + Br

Molar mass of potassium bromide, KBr = 39 + 80

Molar mass of potassium bromide, KBr = 119 g/ mol

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole present. Details below:

Mass of potassium bromide, KBr = 87 grams Molar mass of potassium bromide, KBr = 119 g/mol Mole of potassium bromide, KBr =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of potassium bromide, KBr = 87/ 119

Mole of potassium bromide, KBr = 0.731 mole

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Complete question:

How many moles are in 87g of potassium bromide?

acqeous hydrocloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to prodcue acqueous sodium chloride and liquid water. what is the theoretical yield of water formed from the reaction of 34.3 g of hyrochloric acid and 72.6 g of sodium hydroxide

Answers

The theoretical yield of water formed from the reaction of 34.3 g of hydrochloric acid and 72.6 g of sodium hydroxide is 16.9 g.

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction can be written as follows:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

The reactants, hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), are combined in a 1:1 mole ratio. This means that for every mole of HCl, one mole of NaOH is necessary to produce one mole of water and one mole of sodium chloride.

The molar mass of HCl and NaOH is 36.5 g/mol and 40.0 g/mol, respectively. Dividing their mass with their respective molar mass, we will have the number of moles of each reactant.

moles HCl = 34.3 g / 36.5 g/mol = 0.94 mol

moles NaOH = 72.6 g / 40.0 g/mol = 1.815 mol

Therefore, 34.3 g of HCl is equivalent to 0.94 moles, and 72.6 g of NaOH is equivalent to 1.82 moles.

Since these are in a 1:1 mole ratio, this reaction should produce 0.94 moles of water. The molar mass of water is 18.0 g/mol, and thus the theoretical yield of water produced is:

mass = moles x molar mass = 0.94 mol x 18 g/mol = 16.9 g.

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fluoride ion is added to drinking water at low concentrations to prevent tooth decay. what mass of sodium fluoride (naf) should be added to 750 l of water to make a solution that is 1.5 ppm in fluoride ion?

Answers

In order to make a solution that is 1.5ppm in fluoride ion using sodium fluoride (NaF), 750L of water needs to be added to 0.22g of NaF.

Mass of NaF (g) = Concentration of F (ppm) x Volume of Water (L) / 1,000,000.

NaF mass = 1.5ppm x 750L / 1,000,000.

Since the atomic weight of NaF is 41.99, 0.22g is equivalent to 0.00518mol NaF.

The molarity (M) of the solution,

Molarity (M) = Moles of Solute (mol) / Volume of Solution (L)

Molarity 0.00518mol / 750L = 0.000068M.

Therefore, 0.22g of NaF should be added to 750L of water to make a solution that is 1.5ppm in fluoride ion.

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How many liters does one mole of gas occupy at STP?

Answers

At STP, one mole (6.02 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] representative particles) of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L . A mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure (0°C and 1 atm).

Calculate the number of moles o2 that would be produced if 1. 62 mol of H2O2 were to undergo decomposition

Answers

0.81 moles of O2 would be produced if 1.62 moles of H2O2 were to undergo decomposition

The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is:

2 H2O2 → 2 H2O + O2

This means that for every 2 moles of hydrogen peroxide, 1 mole of oxygen gas is produced. So to calculate the number of moles of O2 produced when 1.62 moles of H2O2 decompose, we need to use a proportion:

2 mol H2O2 : 1 mol O2 = 1.62 mol H2O2 : x mol O2

where "x" is the number of moles of O2 produced.

To solve for "x", we can cross-multiply and simplify:

2 mol H2O2 * x mol O2 = 1 mol O2 * 1.62 mol H2O2

2x = 1.62

x = 0.81

Therefore, 0.81 moles of O2 would be produced if 1.62 moles of H2O2 were to undergo decomposition.

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the specific heat of plastic is 50 times greater than the specific heat of lead, 10 times greater than the specific heat of stone, and 1.5 times greater than the specific heat of water. if the samples of plastic, lead, stone, and water have identical masses and identical starting temperatures, and are given identical increases in energy of 1,000 j, which sample will end up with the highest temperature?

Answers

The substances that is going to end up with the highest temperature in the list is water.

How does heat capacity affect temperature rise?

Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius or one Kelvin. It is a measure of the substance's ability to store heat. The greater the heat capacity of a substance, the more heat energy it can absorb before its temperature rises significantly.

When heat is added to a substance, the temperature of the substance increases. The amount by which the temperature increases depends on the amount of heat added and the heat capacity of the substance.

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Convert 7.41 x 1024 molecules of C2H2 to grams

Answers

Answer:

To convert molecules of C2H2 to grams, we need to use the molar mass of C2H2, which is 26.04 g/mol.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles in 7.41 x 10^24 molecules of C2H2:

7.41 x 10^24 molecules / 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 12.31 mol

Then, we can use the formula:

mass = moles x molar mass

mass = 12.31 mol x 26.04 g/mol = 320.4624 g

Therefore, 7.41 x 10^24 molecules of C2H2 is equivalent to 320.4624 grams.

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lactate and pyruvate are byproducts of group of answer choices anaerobic glycolysis aerobic glycolysis anaerobic oxidation of fats creatine

Answers

Lactate and pyruvate are byproducts of anaerobic glycolysis. Anaerobic glycolysis is the metabolic process of breaking down glucose into energy when oxygen is not available.  

During anaerobic glycolysis, glucose is broken down into pyruvate in the absence of oxygen, which is then converted into lactate as a means of regenerating NAD⁺ so that glycolysis can continue. This process is commonly used by muscle cells during intense exercise when oxygen delivery cannot keep up with the energy demand. In contrast, during aerobic glycolysis, glucose is broken down into pyruvate in the presence of oxygen, which then enters the mitochondria to be further metabolized in the citric acid cycle.

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Which substance is the limiting reactant when 2.0 g of sulfur reacts with 3.0 g of oxygen and 4.0 g of sodium hydroxide according to the following chemical equation: 25() + 3 O2(g) + 4 NaOH(aq) → 2 Na2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l) 049) ONaOH(ag) O S(s) None of these substances is the limiting reactant 

Answers

The limiting reactant is Sulphur,  according to the chemical reaction given in the question.

Let's take the balanced chemical reaction in the question

2S + 3O₂ + 4NaOH → 2Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Here,

We have to identify the limiting reactant when 2.0 g of sulfur reacts with 3.0 g of oxygen and 4.0 g of sodium hydroxide.

First, we need to calculate the moles of each substance, and then we can find out the limiting reactant.

Let's do it one by one.

Mole of sulphur (S) = 2 g/32 g/mol = 0.0625 moles

Moles of Oxygen (O2) = 3 g/32 g/mol = 0.09375 moles

Moles of Sodium Hydroxide(NaOH) = 4g/40g/mol = 0.1 moles

Now, we have to compare the number of moles of each substance to find out the limiting reactant.

Here we can see that the number of moles of sulphur (S) is the least among all the reactants, i.e., 0.0625 moles.

Hence, the limiting reactant is sulfur (S).

Therefore, the correct answer is "sulphur."

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tungsten has a radius of 141 pm and crystallizes in a body-centered cubic structure. what is the edge length of the unit cell?

Answers

Answer:  The edge length of the unit cell for tungsten is 0.548 nm.

Tungsten has a radius of 141 pm and crystallizes in a body-centered cubic structure.

The edge length of the unit cell can be calculated as follows:

Edge length of a body-centered cubic unit cell

(a) = √3 × 4r/3, where r is the radius of the atom.

Given, tungsten has a radius of 141 pm.

Thus, a = √3 × 4 × 141 pm / 3

= √3 × 564 pm / 3

= 1.417 × 10^-7 m / pm × √3 × 564

= 0.316 nm × 1.732

= 0.548 nm

The edge length of the unit cell for tungsten is 0.548 nm.



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what causes the difference between ruby and corundum? choose one: a. impurities in the mineral b. formation pressure c. formation temperature d. mineral structure

Answers

The difference between ruby and corundum is caused by impurities in the mineral.

Ruby is a variety of the mineral corundum, where corundum itself is composed of aluminum oxide. The addition of trace elements such as chromium, titanium, and iron can turn a corundum into ruby.

The different impurities give the ruby its characteristic red color, while corundum remains colorless.

Ruby and corundum form in different conditions. Ruby typically requires higher pressure and temperatures than corundum.

The pressure of the Earth’s mantle helps the aluminum oxide and trace elements combine to form ruby, while corundum forms at lower pressures. Corundum can also form at higher temperatures and pressures, but this is less common.

Finally, the structure of the two minerals is different. Ruby has a trigonal structure, while corundum has an orthorhombic structure. The different impurities, pressures, and temperatures combine to create the two distinct minerals.

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how many electrons does cl want to gain? hint: how many are gained to form a stable noble gas electron configuration, ns2 np6 (octet rule)?

Answers

Chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal, meaning it has the tendency to gain electrons to achieve the electron configuration of a noble gas. The noble gas electron configuration of the nearest noble gas, argon (Ar), is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6, with a total of 18 electrons.

Chlorine has 7 valence electrons, meaning it needs 1 more electron to achieve a stable noble gas electron configuration. Therefore, chlorine wants to gain 1 electron to achieve a stable noble gas configuration.

In terms of bonding, chlorine can either gain 1 electron to form an anion with a 1- charge or it can share electrons with another atom to form a covalent bond. Chlorine most commonly forms a single covalent bond with another atom, such as hydrogen, to form hydrogen chloride (HCl). In this case, both atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule.

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sociologists in the united states are concerned that there has been a long-term erosion of social capital. group of answer choices true false Read the sample introductory paragraph from an expository essayCanada is a country north of the United States. However, for people who live outside this country, the history of this nation may not be known or understood. Despite appearances,Canada's history is just as rich and complicated as the United States.Select the best hook to replace the weak one in the paragraph.A) Around the rest of the world, Canadians are seen as cooler than Americans.B) Canada is a revered country in the North American continent for its friendly people, peaceful politics, spectacular wildlife, and much more.C) Merriam-Webster defines Canada as "a country of northern North America between the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic oceans."D)When you think about it, why is Canada its own country and not part of the United States? however, florida did attract several huge land developers. name three of these land developers. in addition, one of the land developers convinced the florida legislature to give him a divorce from his second wife on the grounds that she was in a mental institution. this happened in 1901. who was that land developer? what are the major elements of implementation and evaluation phases of community policing and problem-solving, and why are they so critical? when frankie was hired by the railroad, she was offered $17.50 an hour. her best friend grace, who started at the same railyard doing the same job two years ago, makes $33.75 an hour. this is an example of A car salesman was able to sell a car for 12,500, earning a commission of 5%. How much was his commission. a dummy variable is used as an independent variable in a regression model when: group of answer choices the variable involved is interval. the variable involved is nominal. a curvilinear relationship is suspected. two independent variables interact. when collecting data and doing experiments what system of measurement do most scientist use write a function named get entry whose parameter is a list/array. your function must return the value stored in the input at index 2. at the mid atlantic ridge North america and south america move west while europe and africa move east what conclusin can you draw about the atlantic oceans size millions of years ago the attendance for a basketball team declined at a rate of 5% per game throughout a losing season. 15 games were played in the season and 23,500 people were at the first game. how many people were at game 7? according to sociologist robin williams, which of the following are basic cultural values in the united states? multiple select question. achievement self sacrifice generosity nationalism material comfort The data set {7, 20, 51, 6, 30, 72, 31, 84, 28, 77, 98} is to be represented by a histogram. Which first interval would most clearly and simply show the distribution of this data? opiate-like neurotransmitters linked to pain control and to feelings of pleasure are known as glia. endorphins. antagonists. glutamates. The author of "Women on the Lone Prairie" quotes diaries, letters, and memoirs written by women who experienced life on the prairie firsthand. What is the effect of presenting. these stories from a first-person point of view? Use two details from the passage to support your answer. How do fluctuations in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply bring fluctuations in real GDP around potential GDP?Starting from a full-employment equilibrium, an increase in aggregate demand_________ and creates______gap. A. increases real GDP above potential; a recessionaryB. decreases real GDP below potential GDP; an inflationary C. increases real GDP above potential GDP, an inflationary increases; D. decreases real GDP below potential GDP a recessionary Starting from a full-employment equilibrium, a decrease in short-run aggregate supply_____ the price level and________ potential GDP A. decreases increases real GDP above B. decreases, decreases real GDP below C. Increases, decreases real GDP below OD. D. increase; increase real GDP aboveIn the long run, the money wage rate short-run aggregate supply and the economy returns to a full-employment equilibrium. A. rises, increases B. rises, decreases C. falls, decreases D. falls, increases Is -20 a reasonable solution to -6+2log(-5x)=-2?A) Yes, -20 is a reasonable solution because at x=-20 the logarithm is defined and the equation is true.B) No, -20 is NOT a reasonable solution because logarithmic equations cannot have negative solutions.C) No, -20 is NOT a reasonable solution because at x=-20, the logarithm is not defined. which statement made by a 44-year-old healthy man indicates understanding regarding screening for colorectal cancer by colonoscopy? a jewelry store recently sold 52 pices of jewelry and 22 of them were braclets what is the experimental probability that the next piece of jewerly sold will be a bracelet The following information is for Punta Company for July: a. Factory overhead costs were applied to jobs at the predetermined rate of$44.00per labor hour. Job S incurred 6,190 labor hours; Job T used 4,290 labor hours. b. Job S was shipped to customers during July. c. Job T was still in process at the end of July. d. The overapplied or underapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account was closed at the end of July. e. Factory utilities, factory depreciation, and factory insurance incurred are summarized as follows: Utilities $14,700Depreciation 45,750Insurance 18,300Total $78,750f. Direct materials and indirect materials used are as follows:Jobs S Job T TotalMaterial A $29,250 $72,000 $101,250Material B 17,450 35,450 47,900Subtotal $41,700 $107,450 $ 149,150Indirect ,aterials 211,750Total $360,900g. Direct labor incurred for the two jobs and indirect labor are as follows: Job S $57,000Job T 46,500Indirect labor 136,000Total $239,500Required: 1. Calculate the total manufacturing cost for Job S and Job T for July. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.) 2. Calculate the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead and state whether the Cost of Goods Sold account will be increased or decreased by the adjustment.Total manufacturing costs-Job S ____Total manufacturing cost-Job T ____Cost of goods sold ____