The theorist Sigmund Freud developed the idea of self and its relationship to id, ego and supergo. Hence provided an aid in the understanding of human psychology.
Furthermore it is seen in Freud's psychoanalysis theory that human personality is comprised of three key elements the id, the ego, and the superego.
The id is the most primary part of the personality that is present at birth and is responsible for the basic drives such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire. The ego is born from the id and provides the impulses of the id can be projected in a manner acceptable in the real world. The superego contributes as a moral conscience.
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Piaget's first stage of moral development
in which children view rules as being handed down by authorities
as having a permanent existence
unchangeable
requiring strict obedience
heteronomous morality
social cooperation
morality of cooperation
Piaget's first stage of moral development is called heteronomous morality, which is characterized by the belief that rules are handed down by authorities and have a permanent, unchangeable existence.
Children in heteronomous morality stage of moral development by Piaget, see rules as requiring strict obedience and view morality as being based on social cooperation rather than individual choice. They perceive these rules as unchangeable, emphasizing social cooperation. The morality of cooperation develops in later stages of moral development.
However, as children mature, they begin to develop a morality of cooperation in which they recognize the importance of mutual respect and fairness in social interactions.
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a(n) ________ bias refers to a belief that an actual event was predictable even if it was not.
A(n) "hindsight" bias refers to a belief that an actual event was predictable even if it was not.
Hindsight bias is a psychological phenomenon in which people tend to believe, after an event has occurred, that the outcome was more predictable than it actually was. It is also known as the "I-knew-it-all-along" effect.
Hindsight bias can lead people to overestimate their own ability to predict the future, which can have negative consequences in areas such as investing, decision-making, and risk management. It can also lead to overconfidence and a failure to learn from past mistakes. To avoid the effects of hindsight bias, it is important to maintain an open mind, consider all available information, and be willing to learn from both successes and failures.
Hindsight bias can occur in a variety of contexts, such as in decision-making, risk assessment, and forecasting. For example, a person might look back at a past decision and believe that they should have known the outcome, even if the decision was based on incomplete or uncertain information at the time.
Hindsight bias can have negative consequences, as it can lead people to overestimate their own ability to predict the future, and can prevent them from learning from past mistakes. To avoid the effects of hindsight bias, it is important to maintain an open mind, consider all available information, and be willing to learn from both successes and failures. Additionally, it can be helpful to keep a record of decision-making processes and the factors that were considered at the time, to better understand the limitations of the available information.
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a portion of the population that is distinctive in terms of its needs, characteristics, or behavior is known as
A portion of the population that is distinctive in terms of its needs, characteristics, or behavior is known as a market segment.
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a large and diverse market into smaller groups with similar characteristics, preferences, and behaviors. This enables businesses to tailor their marketing strategies and offerings to specific segments in a more efficient and effective way, which can lead to increased customer satisfaction and higher profits. By understanding the unique needs and behaviors of each market segment, businesses can create targeted marketing campaigns that are more likely to resonate with their intended audience.
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on roadways without sidewalks, pedestrians are supposed to walk __________ .
On roadways without sidewalks, pedestrians are supposed to walk "facing traffic."
To elaborate, when there are no sidewalks available, it is important for pedestrians to prioritize their safety. Walking facing traffic allows pedestrians to see the oncoming vehicles clearly, which enables them to react quickly if necessary.
This way, they can make eye contact with drivers, gauge their speed and distance, and take appropriate action if a vehicle appears to be coming too close.
Additionally, walking facing traffic enables drivers to see pedestrians more easily, which may lead to safer interactions between both parties. This reduces the risk of accidents and promotes overall safety on roadways where sidewalks are absent.
It is also important to note that pedestrians should walk as far to the side of the road as possible, keeping a safe distance from the traffic flow. In some jurisdictions, walking against traffic on the left side of the road is legally required for pedestrians when no sidewalks are present.
To ensure safety, pedestrians should wear bright or reflective clothing to increase visibility, especially during low-light conditions like dawn, dusk, or night-time. Moreover, always stay alert and attentive while walking near roadways, avoiding distractions such as using mobile devices or wearing headphones.
In summary, on roadways without sidewalks, pedestrians should walk facing traffic, maintain a safe distance from vehicles, wear visible clothing, and remain vigilant to ensure their safety and that of others.
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When a baby smiles back at a person who smiles at him, this is an example of a(n) _____?
When a baby smiles back at a person who smiles at him, this is an example of a(n) Innate ability.
A living thing has an innate ability if it was endowed with a talent or aptitude from birth. It is an inherent characteristic of the organism rather than a learned habit. For instance, a student's IQ may be an innate attribute derived from their genetic make-up or composition.
A trait or quality that is present in an organism at birth is known as an intrinsic capacity. It was not a taught behaviour and is constantly present in the organism. For instance, language is an innate human talent that everyone possesses naturally.
According to the intrinsic theory of development, a kid is born with the skills or genetic composition that improves the possibility that they would be able to exhibit a specific trait.
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lilly is looking for factual information about where the gubernatorial candidatesstand on important issues. she sees lots of different sources that she coulduse. which would be the best one?
Lilly's question would be that the best source for factual information about where the gubernatorial candidates stand on important issues would be reputable news sources and nonpartisan organizations. These sources typically provide unbiased information and thoroughly research the candidates' positions.
they strive to provide accurate and objective information without a political bias. They also have the resources and expertise to investigate the candidates' positions and policies thoroughly. Additionally, they often have a reputation to uphold and are held accountable for their reporting, which adds to their credibility. Lilly should seek out reputable news sources and nonpartisan organizations when looking for factual information about where the gubernatorial candidates stand on important issues. These sources are more likely to provide accurate and unbiased information compared to other sources, such as social media or partisan websites.
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do not schedule more than __________ interview(s) on the same day.
It is generally recommended to not schedule more than two interviews on the same day. This is because having too many interviews back to back can be mentally and physically exhausting for the candidate.
It can also affect the quality of the interviews as the candidate may become fatigued and have trouble focusing on each interview.
Additionally, scheduling too many interviews on the same day can be challenging for the interviewer as well. It can be difficult to give each candidate the time and attention they deserve if they are scheduled too close together. It may also be harder to compare candidates if their interviews are too spread out throughout the day.
Overall, it is important to consider the candidate's experience and the interviewer's workload when scheduling interviews. It is better to space them out over multiple days or weeks if possible to ensure that each candidate has a fair chance and that the interviewer can give each candidate the attention they deserve.
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research indicates that typically, group of answer choices women are twice as likely to experience depression. depression is rarely seen in the young or elderly. men are twice as likely to experience depression. rates of depression change little from one generation to the next.
According to research, women are typically twice as likely to experience depression compared to men.
This finding holds true across various countries and cultures. While depression can affect individuals of any age, it is more common among adults of working age. Contrary to the statement in the question, depression can and does occur in both the young and elderly populations.
Rates of depression have been found to be relatively stable across generations, though the factors contributing to depression may vary. Overall, understanding the gender and age-related patterns of depression can help inform prevention and treatment efforts.
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if you want to increase the self control of your little sibling you might
By being supportive and providing positive reinforcement, you can help your younger sibling build their self-control and emotional regulation skills, which will benefit them throughout their life.
To help increase the self-control of your younger sibling, here are some tips to consider:
Set a Good Example: Children learn a lot by observing their older siblings or parents. Therefore, make sure you display good self-control yourself.
Encourage Delayed Gratification: Encourage your younger sibling to wait for a while before getting something they want. This can be achieved by setting small goals, such as waiting for a specific amount of time before eating a treat.
Use Positive Reinforcement: Praising and rewarding your younger sibling for demonstrating self-control can motivate them to continue doing so. For instance, you can reward them with a treat or a fun activity for showing patience and self-restraint.
Develop Coping Mechanisms: Help your younger sibling develop positive coping mechanisms to deal with negative emotions such as stress, anger or sadness. These could include deep breathing, mindfulness, or journaling.
Provide a Structured Environment: Create a structured environment that promotes self-control, such as a consistent routine for daily activities. This can help your sibling develop self-discipline and reduce impulsive behavior.
Teach Problem-Solving Skills: Encourage your sibling to think about alternative solutions to problems rather than reacting impulsively. Help them to develop problem-solving skills by brainstorming and role-playing different scenarios.
Overall, it's important to remember that developing self-control takes time and patience.
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brad john’s goal of becoming ""the travel authority throughout the world"" can be seen as a goal....
Brad John's goal of becoming "the travel authority throughout the world" can be seen as a long-term goal. This is because becoming a renowned travel authority is not an overnight process, but requires a sustained effort over time.
Additionally, it is an ambitious and challenging goal that requires Brad John to continuously develop his knowledge and expertise in the field of travel.
Furthermore, this goal can also be seen as a career-oriented goal. Brad John has identified an area of interest and expertise and has set his sights on establishing himself as a leader in this field. By doing so, he can build his reputation and increase his earning potential over time.
Overall, Brad John's goal of becoming "the travel authority throughout the world" is a strategic and well-defined goal that can provide direction and motivation for his career. However, achieving this goal will require dedication, hard work, and a commitment to continuous learning and development.
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after passing a truck how do you know when it is safe to re-enter the lane in front of the truck?
When passing a truck on the highway, it's essential to ensure that you return to the lane in front of the truck safely. The general rule is to make sure you can see the entire front of the truck in your rearview mirror before moving back into the lane.
This ensures that you have enough distance between your vehicle and the truck to avoid any accidents. However, it's also important to note that trucks have a larger blind spot than cars, which is known as the "no-zone." This area includes the side mirrors and the space directly behind and in front of the truck.
To avoid being in the no-zone, make sure you pass the truck quickly, maintain a safe speed, and signal well in advance of merging back into the lane.
Additionally, pay attention to any signals the truck driver may give you, such as flashing headlights or a honk, which could indicate that it's not safe to merge back into the lane yet. It's always better to err on the side of caution and wait a bit longer before merging back into the lane if you're unsure.
Overall, when passing a truck on the highway, always keep a safe distance, stay alert, and be patient to ensure a safe driving experience for everyone on the road.
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middle-class individuals who lose their jobs are unlikely due to their social class location. true false
Middle-class individuals who lose their jobs are unlikely due to their social class location. False.
Middle-class individuals can still lose their jobs due to satisfaction and attitude. Satisfaction and attitude are both concepts that relate to an individual's evaluation of their job and work environment.
Satisfaction is a subjective response that reflects an individual's emotional and cognitive evaluation of their job situation, whereas attitude is a more general term that encompasses an individual's feelings and beliefs about a particular object or situation, including their job and work environment.
However, Other various factors such as company layoffs, economic downturns, and job automation. While their social class may provide some advantages such as a higher level of education and skillset, it does not guarantee job security.
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molly, a 12-year-old girl of irish descent living in ohio, learned that a group of girls from somalia had been kidnapped by the extremist group boko haram. she later watched multiple news stories about this and read about what had happened to some of the girls who had escaped and told their stories. can this be considered a traumatic event for molly?
Yes, Molly's exposure to news stories and information about the kidnapping of the Somali girls by Boko Haram can be considered a traumatic event.
Vicarious trauma occurs when an individual is affected by the traumatic experiences of others, even if they have not directly experienced the event themselves. This can lead to emotional distress and other symptoms associated with trauma. Even though she was not directly involved or personally affected, the graphic and distressing nature of the news stories and accounts of the girls' experiences can cause emotional distress and trauma, especially for a young person like Molly.
Additionally, her empathy towards the girls and their plight may also contribute to her experiencing trauma.
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developmental life course theory suggests that there are specific moments that help direct people away from crime, these moments are called .
Developmental life course theory suggests that there are specific moments that help direct people away from crime, these moments are called turning points.
Turning points are events or experiences that have a significant impact on an individual's life trajectory, shifting their course away from criminal behavior. Examples of turning points include getting married, having a child, starting a new job, or going through a major life transition such as moving to a new city or completing a degree program.
These events provide opportunities for individuals to establish new social connections, gain access to new resources, and develop new identities that prioritize conventional behavior.
Turning points may also lead to changes in an individual's outlook on life, increasing their sense of responsibility and decreasing their propensity for risk-taking behavior. Overall, turning points offer a promising avenue for interventions aimed at preventing or reducing criminal behavior.
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fifteen-month-old teri cries when her mother drops her off at day care. baby teri is displaying
Fifteen-month-old Teri cries when her mother drops her off at day care. Baby Teri is displaying separation anxiety, which is a normal developmental stage for children around her age.
It is normal for a fifteen-month-old like Teri to cry when her mother drops her off at day care. This is because at this age, children start to develop separation anxiety, which makes them feel uncomfortable when away from their parents. In this situation, Teri is displaying a common behavior that many children her age exhibit. However, with time and consistent routine, she will eventually adjust to the separation and feel more comfortable in the day care setting.
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what can we conclude about the existence of social media privacy? how does interest in having access to content and wanting to share it conflict with privacy?
The existence of social media privacy can be a topic of debate as there are varying opinions on how much privacy exists on these platforms. However, it is clear that there are certain measures in place to protect user data and privacy.
Social media platforms often have privacy settings that allow users to control who can view their content and personal information. However, despite these settings, there is always a risk that user data can be accessed by third-party entities or even the platform itself. This is especially true when users share personal information and content publicly.
When it comes to the conflict between wanting to access and share content and maintaining privacy, there is a delicate balance that needs to be struck. Users may be interested in seeing and sharing content, but they should also be aware of the risks involved in sharing personal information publicly.
In conclusion, social media privacy is a complex issue with no easy answers. While there are measures in place to protect user data, it is ultimately up to the user to be mindful of their privacy when sharing information online. It is important for users to consider the risks involved in sharing personal information and to make informed decisions about their privacy settings on social media platforms.
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this season of the soul is experienced by many as the ""dark night of the soul."" is referred as ____
This season of the soul that is experienced as the "dark night of the soul" is referred to as a spiritual crisis or a period of intense spiritual struggle.
This term was coined by the 16th-century Spanish mystic and poet St. John of the Cross to describe a stage of spiritual development in which the individual experiences a profound sense of spiritual emptiness, despair, and isolation. During this period, the individual may feel disconnected from God, experience a loss of faith, and question the meaning and purpose of their life.
This stage is often seen as a necessary and transformative part of the spiritual journey, as it can lead to a deeper understanding of oneself and the divine. However, it can also be a challenging and painful experience, requiring patience, perseverance, and spiritual guidance.
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________ ensures that we notice changes in stimulation more than stimulation itself.
Adaptation ensures that we notice changes in stimulation more than stimulation itself. Adaptation refers to the process by which our sensory receptors become less sensitive to constant or unchanging stimuli over time.
The concept you are referring to is known as sensory adaptation. Sensory adaptation is the process by which our senses become less responsive to constant or repetitive stimulation.
This means that as we are exposed to a particular stimulus for a prolonged period of time, our sensitivity to it decreases, and we are less likely to notice it. However, sensory adaptation is not a uniform process. It varies according to the type and intensity of the stimulus, as well as individual factors such as age and health. For instance, some stimuli, such as a sudden loud noise or a bright flash of light, can trigger an immediate and strong response, even if we are used to them. Similarly, people with certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain or sensory disorders, may experience a reduced ability to adapt to certain stimuli.Overall, sensory adaptation is a useful mechanism that allows us to filter out irrelevant or unimportant information and focus on new or changing stimuli. It ensures that we notice changes in stimulation more than stimulation itself. This means that if there is a sudden change in our environment, we are more likely to perceive it than if there is a constant, unchanging stimulus. In this way, sensory adaptation helps us to stay alert and responsive to our surroundings.Know more about the Sensory adaptation
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In the statement, "Diet determines one's life expectancy," diet is the variable.
a. dependent
b. independent
c. intervening
d. control
In the statement "Diet determines one's life expectancy," the variable is diet, which is the independent variable. Option B is correct.
The independent variable is the factor that is being manipulated or changed in an experiment to see how it affects the outcome or dependent variable. In this case, the diet is being identified as the factor that can influence one's life expectancy. The dependent variable is the outcome or result that is being measured or observed in response to the independent variable.
In this case, the dependent variable is life expectancy, which is being influenced by the diet. The intervening variable refers to a variable that comes between the independent and dependent variables and affects the relationship between them, while the control variable is a variable that is kept constant in an experiment to prevent it from affecting the outcome.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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the training regimen of a competitive weight lifter is designed partly to __________.
The training regimen of a competitive weightlifter is designed partly to maximize strength and muscle mass.
Competitive weightlifting is a sport that involves lifting weights in two specific movements, the snatch and the clean, and is scored based on the maximum weight lifted. To achieve the necessary strength and muscle mass required for optimal performance, weightlifters typically follow a rigorous training program that involves a combination of resistance training, cardiovascular exercise, and proper nutrition. The focus of the training is to improve the athlete's overall strength, power, speed, and technique while minimizing the risk of injury. The training program may also vary depending on the athlete's goals, experience level, and competition schedule, with adjustments made as necessary to optimize performance.
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if these growth rates continue, brazil's real gdp per person will be twice what it is in 2018 in _______.
Brazil's real GDP per person would double in 20 years if the growth rate remains constant. If Brazil's real GDP per person continues to grow at the current rate, we can calculate when it will double using the Rule of 70.
The Rule of 70 is a formula that estimates the number of years required for a certain variable to double, given a specific annual growth rate. The formula is as follows:
Years to double = 70 / Annual Growth Rate
To answer your question, we need to know the annual growth rate of Brazil's real GDP per person. Assuming you provide that information, you can simply plug the growth rate into the formula above to calculate the number of years it will take for Brazil's real GDP per person to double from its 2018 level.
For example, let's say Brazil's real GDP per person is growing at an annual rate of 3.5%. Using the Rule of 70:
Years to double = 70 / 3.5 = 20 years
In this case, Brazil's real GDP per person would double in 20 years if the growth rate remains constant. Note that the actual outcome will depend on the growth rate you provide and may be affected by various economic factors over time.
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a study of extraordinarily creative people found that in their 70s, 80s, and 90s, they:
A study of extraordinarily creative people found that in their 70s, 80s, and 90s, they continue to be productive and maintain their creativity.
The reasoning behind the observation that extraordinarily creative people found that in their 70s, 80s, and 90s, continue to maintain their creativity. that can be attributed to factors such as:
1. Lifelong learning: Creative individuals tend to have a passion for learning and continue to expand their knowledge throughout their lives. This allows them to stay engaged in their work and maintain their creativity.
2. Persistence: Extraordinarily creative people often exhibit persistence and determination, allowing them to overcome challenges and continue working on their projects even in their later years.
3. Cognitive flexibility: As people age, their ability to adapt and think flexibly can contribute to sustained creativity. Creative individuals may be more likely to possess this trait, allowing them to remain innovative and adapt to new situations.
4. Experience: With age comes experience, and creative people can draw upon their extensive knowledge and expertise to continue producing innovative work.
5. Passion: A strong passion for their work can drive creative individuals to continue pursuing their interests and producing creative outputs, even in their later years.
In summary, extraordinarily creative people often maintain their productivity and creativity into their 70s, 80s, and 90s due to factors such as lifelong learning, persistence, cognitive flexibility, experience, and passion.
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identify the legacies relating to protecting and expanding civil liberties and rights that resulted from the warren court (1953-1969)
The legacies relating to protecting and expanding civil liberties and rights that resulted from the Warren Court (1953-1969) include landmark decisions such as Brown v.
Board of Education (1954), which desegregated public schools; Mapp v. Ohio (1961), which established the exclusionary rule, protecting against unreasonable searches and seizures; Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), which guaranteed the right to counsel for criminal defendants; and Miranda v. Arizona (1966), which established the requirement for police to inform suspects of their rights before questioning.
These decisions have had lasting impacts on the protection and expansion of civil liberties and rights in the United States.
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British psychologist Hans Eysenck viewed ______ as characteristic behavioral patterns that aim to regulate arousal around an individual's baseline level.
British psychologist Hans Eysenck viewed "personality traits" as characteristic behavioral patterns that aim to regulate arousal around an individual's baseline level.
Extraversion vs introversion and emotional stability versus neuroticism were two dimensions along which Eysenck thought personality traits may be measured. Eysenck asserts that introverts avoid overstimulation and maintain a lower baseline level of alertness whereas extroverts actively seek out stimulation to raise their level of arousal. Similar to how neurotic people are more sensitive to stressors and more likely to experience unpleasant emotions, emotionally stable people have a higher threshold for arousal and are less susceptible to stress.
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which country has a homicide death rate that is 4-10 times greater than that of similar countries?A. USAB. ChinaC. Haiti
The United States is the country that has a homicide rate that is 4-10 times higher than other similar countries. The correct answer is option A.
Homicides in the United StatesHomicides in the United States refer to the intentional killing of one person by another person. Homicide can be classified into different types, such as first-degree murder, second-degree murder, manslaughter, and justifiable homicide. The homicide rate in the United States is higher than in other developed countries, with a rate that is around 4-10 times greater than in similar countries such as Canada, Australia, and most European countries.
The causes of high homicide rates in the US are complex and can be influenced by factors such as poverty, drug trafficking, availability of firearms, gang violence, and social inequality. The United States has implemented various measures to reduce the homicide rate, such as gun control laws, community policing programs, and social welfare programs. Despite these efforts, homicide remains a significant issue in the United States.
The correct answer is option A.
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april is your supervisor. although she is very demanding, you appreciate the fact that she is open to your suggestions or questions about work policies. in fact, she readily seeks input, applies it, and acknowledges the source of the idea. april is demonstrating what characteristic of a supportive climate?
The answer to the question is that April is demonstrating a characteristic of a supportive climate known as "openness to input and feedback."
An answer would explain that a supportive climate in the workplace is characterized by a positive and respectful atmosphere where employees feel valued and supported. This includes communication that is open and honest, and a willingness to listen to and consider the ideas and opinions of others.
In this case, April's openness to suggestions and questions about work policies is an indication that she values input from her employees. Moreover, her willingness to apply and acknowledge the source of the idea shows that she is committed to creating a positive and collaborative work environment. Overall, April's behavior is an excellent example of how a supportive climate can help to foster a positive and productive workplace culture.
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scientists generally agree that our early (hominid) ancestors evolved from an area in ________.
Scientists generally agree that our early hominid ancestors evolved from an area in Africa.
Fossil evidence shows that the earliest hominids, such as Sahelanthropus tchadensis and Orrorin tugenensis, lived in what is now Kenya and Chad approximately 6-7 million years ago.
As these hominids evolved, they eventually gave rise to the genus Homo, which includes modern humans.
The evolution of our ancestors was a gradual process over millions of years, and studying fossils and genetic evidence has helped scientists piece together the story of human evolution.
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j. b. watson suggested that people learn phobias by pairing a stimulus with an unpleasant experience. what is a weakness of that hypothesis?
A weakness of J.B. Watson's hypothesis is that it doesn't account for the fact that some people develop phobias without experiencing a direct negative experience with the feared object or situation.
This weakness is that there may be other factors at play, such as social learning or genetic predisposition. Additionally, some phobias may develop gradually over time through repeated exposure to a feared stimulus rather than a single negative experience.
Watson's hypothesis is based on classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unpleasant experience, leading to a phobic response. However, this hypothesis fails to consider the role of cognitive factors, such as irrational thoughts and beliefs, which can contribute to phobia development.
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colonialism refers to the process by which some nations enrich themselves through the direct political and economic control of other nations. group of answer choices true false
True, colonialism refers to the process by which some nations enrich themselves through the direct political and economic control of other nations.
Colonialism involves the domination and exploitation of one country by another, with the goal of gaining economic and political power. This can involve the establishment of settlements or colonies in the controlled territory, the exploitation of natural resources, and the subjugation of the indigenous population. Colonialism has had a lasting impact on many countries, with the effects of economic exploitation and cultural oppression still visible today.
Colonialism indeed refers to the process by which some nations enrich themselves through the direct political and economic control of other nations. This involves exploiting the resources and population of the controlled territories for the benefit of the colonizing nation.
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a persuasive appeal that uses _____ may be supported by including a small or free gift.
A persuasive appeal that uses reciprocity may be supported by including a small or free gift.
Reciprocity is a persuasive appeal that involves the use of a small gift or favor to create a sense of obligation in the recipient, increasing the likelihood that they will comply with a subsequent request. For example, a salesperson may give a free sample of a product to a potential customer, in the hope that the customer will feel obligated to make a purchase later on. Similarly, a charity may send a small gift (such as address labels or a notepad) to a potential donor, in the hope that the donor will feel obligated to make a donation in return. The use of reciprocity can be an effective persuasive technique, as people tend to feel a sense of social pressure to reciprocate when they receive a gift or favor. However, it is important to note that the use of reciprocity can also be seen as manipulative or coercive in some contexts, and may not be appropriate or ethical in all situations.
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