Which terms describes the formation of hidden communities to help runaway slaves survive?


A. Cimarron


B. Maroonage


C. Cultural Diffusion


D. Transplantation

Answer:

Explanation:

Cultural diffusion played a significant role in shaping the civilizations of East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. One example of cultural diffusion in East Asia was the spread of Buddhism from India to China. This diffusion was enabled by the flourishing of the Silk Road trade route, which facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between different regions. Buddhism's impact was profound, influencing the development of art, literature, and philosophy in China and Japan.

In South Asia, the Mughal Empire's rule resulted in the diffusion of Islamic culture into Indian society. This diffusion was enabled by the empire's administrative policies, which promoted religious tolerance and cultural exchange. The impact of this diffusion was significant, as it resulted in the blending of Islamic and Hindu traditions, resulting in the development of a unique Indo-Islamic culture.

In Southeast Asia, cultural diffusion occurred when Indian traders and Buddhist missionaries introduced their religious and cultural practices to the region. This diffusion was enabled by the region's proximity to India and the maritime trade routes that linked the two regions. The impact of this diffusion was far-reaching, as it led to the development of new artistic and architectural styles, as well as the adoption of Indian and Buddhist beliefs and practices by the local population.

Answer: The key characteristics of the repartimiento system that replaced the encomienda system in 1550 are:

Natives were required to perform a fixed amount of labor: The repartimiento system required the indigenous people to perform a set amount of labor for the Spanish colonial government. This labor was usually in the form of mining, agriculture, or other manual work.

Natives remained legally free: Unlike the encomienda system, which treated indigenous people as slaves, the repartimiento system legally recognized them as free individuals who were required to perform labor as part of their civic duties.

Natives were paid wages: Under the repartimiento system, indigenous workers were supposed to receive wages for their labor. However, in practice, these wages were often very low or not paid at all.

The system was based on a rotating schedule: The repartimiento system divided the indigenous population into groups that were required to perform labor on a rotating basis. This allowed the government to distribute the burden of labor more evenly and prevent individual communities from being overworked.

Overall, the repartimiento system was an attempt by the Spanish colonial government to reform the encomienda system and provide greater legal protections to indigenous people while still maintaining a source of cheap labor for the colonial economy. However, it still imposed significant burdens on indigenous communities and did not fully address the issues of exploitation and abuse that had been present under the encomienda system.

Explanation:

A property deed provides legal, public, and constructive knowledge to everyone about the ownership of the property.

A property deed is a legal document that shows who owns a property and provides a legal description of the property. It is typically recorded with the county or city where the property is located and is a public record that can be accessed by anyone.

The deed includes information such as the names of the current and previous owners, the legal description of the property, and any liens or mortgages on the property.

It is an important document in the sale or transfer of property ownership, and provides legal protection for the owner's rights to the property.

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Answer:

B. The Byzantine capital was captured and looted by crusaders.

Explanation:

Answer:

"The purpose of government is to enable the people of a nation to live in safety and happiness. Government exists for the interests of the governed, not for the governors." - Thomas Jefferson

Essay:

I wholeheartedly agree with Thomas Jefferson's statement that the purpose of government is to enable the people of a nation to live in safety and happiness. In my view, the primary role of government should be to serve and protect its citizens, ensuring their well-being and fostering an environment that allows for personal and collective growth.

First and foremost, the government must ensure the safety and security of its citizens. This includes maintaining law and order, protecting individual rights and freedoms, and safeguarding the nation against external threats. Without a stable and secure environment, people cannot fully enjoy their lives, pursue their ambitions, or contribute to society. Therefore, it is essential for the government to prioritize the safety of its citizens.

Moreover, the government should work towards creating conditions that promote happiness and well-being among its people. This involves providing essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. By investing in these areas, the government can improve the overall quality of life and create equal opportunities for all citizens. It is the duty of the government to ensure that basic needs are met and that every individual has a fair chance to succeed and thrive.

Furthermore, government should serve the interests of the governed rather than those in power. This means that policies and decisions should be made with the welfare of the people in mind, rather than catering to the whims and desires of a select few. A government that truly serves its citizens listens to their concerns, addresses their needs, and acts in their best interests. Transparency, accountability, and active citizen participation are crucial in ensuring that the government remains responsive and responsible.

However, it is important to note that the extent of government involvement and the specific policies implemented may vary depending on the cultural, social, and economic context of a nation. Different countries may have different interpretations of how best to achieve safety, happiness, and citizen empowerment. Nevertheless, the overarching goal remains the same: to create a government that is by the people, for the people.

In conclusion, I agree with Thomas Jefferson's perspective on the purpose of government. A government's primary responsibility should be to enable the safety and happiness of its people. By prioritizing the well-being of citizens, ensuring their security, and serving their interests, governments can create an environment where individuals can live fulfilling lives and contribute to the betterment of society as a whole.

By ensuring a balance of power between nations from 1815-1848, the Congress of Vienna and the Concert of Europe were able to suppress international conflicts.

Between 1815 and 1848, the Congress of Vienna and the Concert of Europe were successful in quelling major international conflicts and preserving a semblance of peace and stability in Europe by ensuring a balance of power between nations. A system of alliances and agreements between the main European countries, designed to prevent any one nation from becoming very powerful and dominant, allowed for this to be accomplished.

Regular diplomatic conversations and negotiations to settle any differences and preserve the balance of power were made possible by the Concert of Europe, a series of gatherings and conferences of the major European nations. This method was effective in ending significant international conflicts during this time, but it was unable to halt the growth of more localised conflicts and tensions

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Answer:

Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, was known for his controversial policies and actions that harmed certain groups of Americans during his time in office. Here are some of the groups of Americans who were harmed by Jackson's policies and actions:

1. Native Americans: Perhaps the group that was most harmed by Jackson during his time in office were Native Americans. Jackson was a strong proponent of Indian removal, and he signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which forced many Native American tribes to leave their ancestral lands and move to reservations in the West. This policy resulted in the forced displacement and suffering of tens of thousands of Native Americans, and it is now widely regarded as a dark chapter in American history.

2. African Americans: Although Jackson was not an advocate for slavery, he was a slave owner himself, and his policies did little to address the injustices faced by African Americans during this time. Jackson did not support the abolitionist movement, and he signed the Indian Removal Act into law despite concerns that it would lead to the expansion of slavery into new territories.

3. Women: Jackson's policies and actions did little to advance the cause of women's rights during this time. He did not support women's suffrage or other reforms that would have given women greater political or social power.

Additionally, there were several groups of Americans who were potentially harmed by Jackson's policies and actions during this time. These groups included:

1. Small farmers and workers: Jackson's economic policies favored wealthy landowners and industrialists, which could have potentially harmed small farmers and workers who did not have the same level of political or economic power.

2. Immigrants: Although Jackson did not have a specific policy on immigration, his rhetoric and actions could have potentially contributed to a climate of xenophobia and discrimination against immigrants.

3. Non-Christians: Jackson was a devout Christian, and his policies and actions could have potentially marginalized non-Christian groups, particularly those who practiced non-Western religions.

Overall, while Jackson's policies and actions had a significant impact on Native Americans and other marginalized groups, there were also several other groups of Americans who were potentially harmed by his policies and actions during this time.

Explanation:

Several factors contributed to President Obama's election in 2008, including his message of hope and change, his ability to mobilize young and diverse voters, and his effective use of social media and grassroots organizing.

In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama ran on a platform of hope and change, promising to bring a new era of progress and unity to American politics. This message resonated with voters who were disillusioned with the political establishment and eager for a fresh approach.

One key factor that contributed to Obama's victory was his ability to mobilize young and diverse voters. He appealed to a broad coalition of supporters, including African Americans, Latinos, and young people, who were energized by his message and excited to participate in the political process.

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The region controlled by the Axis powers expanded significantly between 1939-1940 and 1941-1942, with Germany, Italy, and Japan gaining more territory in Europe, Africa, and Asia.

The maps from 1939 to early 1940 and from 1941 to 1942 show a significant change in the regions controlled by the Axis powers. In the first map, Germany and Italy had already occupied several countries in Europe, including Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. However, France and Britain were still able to maintain control of most of Europe, including their respective colonies in Africa and Asia. The Soviet Union was also still in control of its territory.

In contrast, the second map shows a significant expansion of Axis power. Germany had occupied most of Europe, including France and Norway, and was continuing its advance into the Soviet Union. Italy had taken control of much of North Africa, including Egypt. Japan had also entered the war, and had occupied a significant portion of Asia and the Pacific, including parts of China, Southeast Asia, and many Pacific islands.

Overall, the map from 1941 to 1942 shows a significant increase in the territory controlled by the Axis powers, while the map from 1939 to early 1940 shows a more limited control. The change reflects the success of the Axis powers in their early military campaigns and their expansionist goals.

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The presyo ng pamasahe remains the same regardless of distance, and it is necessary to accommodate the limited passengers and rising fuel costs.

A happy passenger ensures the driver's financial stability, bringing joy and food to their family. Strict rules prohibit children and elderly passengers.

The fare prices are set to remain constant, whether the destination is near or far.

This is essential to balance the reduced number of passengers due to various reasons, such as safety regulations, and the increasing fuel prices.

When a passenger is content with the service, it indicates that the driver will have a stable income, which will ultimately make them happy when they return home, as they can provide food and other necessities for their family.

However, there are specific rules in place that prevent children and elderly people from boarding, as they may impose risks or difficulties for the driver, who bears the responsibility for their safety during the trip.

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For Latin American nations, Mexico is a federal republic located in North America, bordering the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south.

With a population of over 129 million people, Mexico is the 11th most populous country in the world. In recent years, Mexico has faced a number of challenges, including political instability, economic inequality, and environmental issues. One of the most pressing issues facing the country is drug-related violence, which has been fueled by the country's position as a major transit point for illegal drugs headed to the United States. The Mexican government has attempted to crack down on drug cartels, but the violence has continued to escalate, leading to widespread unrest and protests.

Another major issue in Mexico is economic inequality, with a significant gap between the wealthy and the poor. The country has struggled to attract foreign investment and create jobs, leading to high levels of unemployment and poverty.

In addition to these challenges, Mexico is also facing environmental issues, including deforestation, water pollution, and climate change. The country has been working to address these issues through policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable development.

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When offspring plants were allowed to self-pollinate, the offspring displayed a mix of dominant and recessive traits.

In a classic experiment by Gregor Mendel, he cross-pollinated pea plants with different traits (e.g., tall vs short) and found that the first generation (F1) offspring showed only the dominant trait (e.g., tall).

However, when these F1 offspring were allowed to self-pollinate, the second generation (F2) offspring displayed a mix of both dominant (tall) and recessive (short) traits.

Mendel observed a 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive traits in the F2 generation, which led to the foundation of modern genetics and the principles of inheritance, including dominant and recessive alleles, and how they are passed on to offspring.

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to show only the good things about that country

The U.S. military deployed troops to Lebanon during Ronald Reagan's presidency to secure peace between Israel and Palestinian militants. The deployment was part of a multinational peacekeeping force that was established to help end the civil war in Lebanon and to oversee the withdrawal of Palestinian fighters from the country. The goal of the U.S. military was to help restore stability to the region and to prevent further violence between Israeli and Palestinian forces. While the mission was initially successful, it was later derailed by a series of bombings that targeted the multinational force, leading to the withdrawal of U.S. troops from the country.

Answer:

What is the function of the U.S. State Department?

Explanation:

The function of the U.S. State Department is to direct U.S. foreign policy. This includes promoting and protecting U.S. interests abroad, negotiating treaties and agreements with foreign governments, and representing the U.S. in international organizations such as the United Nations. The State Department is responsible for maintaining diplomatic relations with foreign countries and providing assistance to American citizens traveling or living abroad. The State Department is one of the executive branch agencies, and it is headed by the Secretary of State, who is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The function of maintaining the separation of powers between the branches of government is primarily the responsibility of the legislative and judicial branches.

The function of the U.S. State Department is to direct U.S. foreign policy. Thus, an option first is correct.

The Secretary of State, who is selected by the President and approved by the Senate, is in charge of the State Department, one of the executive branch's departments. The legislative and judicial branches of government are principally in charge of upholding the division of powers among the three parts of government.

This includes advancing and defending American interests overseas, negotiating treaties and other agreements with other governments, and repping America in international bodies like the UN. The State Department is in charge of preserving diplomatic ties with other nations and aiding American citizens who are visiting or residing overseas. Hence, an option first is correct.

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Direct Democracy used in ancient civilizations didn't make sense to the U.S. founding fathers. Therefore a. they created a democracy in which the citizens elect others to represent them.

Directly partaking in decision-making is a fundamental aspect of direct democracy; however, with the vast size and diversity of the United States, it would not be feasible for all individuals to take part.

To overcome this challenge, the founders sought to establish representative democracy where elected officials make choices on behalf of its citizens.

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America has been characterized as "isolationist" and "neutral" during the 1920s & 1930s. To assess the extent to which this is accurate, we should look at specific policies and events from that time period.

Firstly, the term "isolationist" refers to the United States' decision to distance itself from international affairs, particularly in Europe. This is evident in the 1920s when the U.S. rejected the League of Nations and refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I.

Additionally, the country pursued protectionist economic policies, such as the Fordney-McCumber Tariff of 1922 and the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930, which aimed to protect domestic industries by raising import tariffs.

As for the term "neutral," this is primarily associated with the U.S. policy during the 1930s, especially in response to the rise of fascist and militarist regimes in Europe and Asia.

The Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936, and 1937 were passed to prevent American involvement in foreign conflicts by prohibiting the sale of arms, loans, and other assistance to belligerent nations. This neutrality stance was maintained until the U.S. entry into World War II in 1941.

In conclusion, the characterization of America as "isolationist" and "neutral" during the 1920s & 1930s is accurate to some extent. The U.S. chose to avoid entanglements in international affairs and maintain neutrality during conflicts, though this stance shifted as the global situation became more dire.

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d. Turkish civilian - fled to Greece for safety. c Austro-Hungarian soldier- was given the most dangerous positions in battle. b Serbian civilian - worked under poor leadership due to political problems at home. a Senegalese soldier - witnessed authorities deporting Armenian people.

Soldiers who served in the Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War One were Austro-Hungarians. From 1867 until 1918, a multinational state called the Austro-Hungarian Empire ruled over regions of central and eastern Europe.

During the early 20th century Armenian Genocide, a Turkish citizen saw authorities deporting Armenians.  The genocide is still disputed by the Turkish government.

Due to domestic political issues throughout the 1990s Yugoslav Wars, the Serbian civilian workforce operated under weak leadership. The wars were a series of racial conflicts and uprisings that took place in the former Yugoslavia and led to the division of the state.

Although the Austro-Hungarian Empire fought the allies valiantly on numerous fronts, the Austro-Hungarian soldier was assigned the most hazardous positions in combat during World War I.

During the Greek Civil War in the middle of the 20th century, the Senegalese soldier escaped to Greece in search of protection. Tens of thousands of people died as a result of the communist and government forces' conflict in the Greek Civil War.

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Answer:

Direct democracy

Explanation:

In Ancient Greece all the citizens who were eligible to vote got to decide on the laws and stuff rather than an elected body

Matsuo Basho's haiku "An old silent pond / A frog jumps into the pond— / Splash! Silence again" is a poem that subtly hints at the theme of death.

The poem describes a pond that is "old" and "silent," suggesting a sense of stillness and decay. The sudden "splash" caused by a frog jumping into the pond breaks the silence, drawing attention to the transience of life. The silence that follows after the frog's splash can be interpreted as a metaphor for death, as if the frog has disappeared without a trace, leaving only the stillness of death in its wake.

Additionally, Basho's use of imagery in the poem also suggests a connection to death. The "old" pond and the sudden appearance and disappearance of the frog can be seen as symbols of the cycle of life and death. The pond represents the cycle of life, which has been there for a long time and will continue to exist even after the frog's sudden departure. The frog, on the other hand, represents life itself, which is fleeting and temporary.

In conclusion, Basho's haiku is a poem that subtly suggests the theme of death through its description of an old and silent pond and the sudden appearance and disappearance of a frog. The poem uses imagery to suggest a connection between life and death, highlighting the transience of life and the enduring stillness of death.

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Answer:

I believe it is B and

Explanation:

D - Many people and businesses invested in stocks and lost all of their money

B -random guess because i feel like the other 2 didn't make total sense in the situation

Answer:

Racism is a social construct based on the belief that certain races are superior or inferior to others. It is a system of power and privilege used to justify discrimination, prejudice, and inequality on the basis of race. Racism is not a biological or genetic trait, but a product of social, cultural, and historical factors shaping our understanding of race and racial identity.

As a social construct, racism is not a fixed or static phenomenon, but a dynamic and evolving one. It is shaped by historical legacies of colonialism and slavery, economic and political structures, and cultural attitudes and beliefs. Racism can manifest in individual acts of prejudice and discrimination and systemic and institutionalized forms of inequality.

People should recognize that racism is not about individual attitudes or behaviors but is also embedded in social structures and institutions. This means that well-meaning individuals can contribute to systemic racism through their actions and decisions. They could perpetuate stereotypes or participate in discriminatory practices.

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Overall, racism as a social construct requires based on the complex and interconnected factors shaping our understanding of race and racial identity. We should dismantle the structures and systems of power that perpetuate racism and inequality.

Explanation:

President Smith could have presented evidence of the country's economic growth, decreased crime rates, improved healthcare access, anecdotal evidence, or significant accomplishments to support his claim that he should be given the right to rule for eight more years.

It is not appropriate or ethical for a President to claim that they should be given the right to rule for eight more years without any evidence to support such a claim. The idea of ruling for an extended period of time goes against the principles of democracy and the principles upon which many countries are founded.

If President Smith wanted to make such a claim, he would need to present evidence that supports his statement. This evidence could include statistical data on the country's economic growth, employment rates, or other measures of success that have improved during his presidency. The President could also present data on decreased crime rates, increased healthcare access, or other indicators of improved quality of life for citizens.

Additionally, President Smith could use anecdotal evidence to support his claim. He could highlight specific stories or experiences from citizens that have benefited from his policies or actions as President. He could also point to any significant events or accomplishments that occurred during his presidency, such as major legislative achievements or successful international negotiations.

Ultimately, if President Smith wanted to make a claim that he should be given the right to rule for eight more years, he would need to provide compelling evidence to support such a statement. This evidence would need to be based on verifiable data and would need to demonstrate that his leadership has had a positive impact on the country as a whole.

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In his farewell address, Washington underlines the perils of permanent alliances between the U.S. and foreign powers, which he refers to as "foreign entanglements".

George Washington's farewell address is an extended statement whereby he provides a slew of assertions and counsels to his compatriots as he departs from office. The fundamental claim of his declaration is that unity amongst the nation is absolutely necessary for its success and continuance, and, furthermore, it faces danger due to sectionalism and partisan politics.

In order to robustly sustain this opinion, Washington furnishes ample evidence throughout his discourse. He draws from his own past services as both a military and political initiator, emphasizing the criticality of harmony and coordination in attaining shared objectives. Moreover, he underscores the perils of outside pressures and the indispensability of the nation being autonomous and holding supreme authority.

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Answer:

In the United States, a person can be a natural born citizen through two ways:

Explanation:

Answer: Genghis Khan

Explanation:

The Mongol conqueror of much of Asia and parts of Europe who lived from 1162 until 1227 is Genghis Khan. He is considered one of the most successful military commanders in history and is credited with founding the Mongol Empire, which at its peak stretched from Asia to Europe.

The Mongol conqueror of much of Asia and parts of Europe who lived from 1162 until 1227 is Genghis Khan.

Genghis Khan was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol Empire, which at its height, stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan. He was born as Temujin in the harsh steppes of Mongolia and grew up as a warrior. He united many Mongol tribes and conquered much of Central Asia, including China, before his death in 1227.

Genghis Khan was known for his military tactics, which were based on speed, mobility, and surprise, as well as his cruelty towards his enemies. He also implemented administrative and legal reforms that helped to govern the vast territories of his empire. His legacy as a conqueror and leader is still felt today in the cultures and societies of many of the regions he conquered.

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The Iran-Contra Affair was considered a scandal because it involved the secret sale of weapons to Iran, a country that was under a U.S. arms embargo, in exchange for hostages.

The money from these sales was then used to provide financial aid to the Contras, a group fighting against the Sandinistas in Nicaragua. This violated a Congressional ban on financial aid to the Contras and was seen as illegal and unethical. Additionally, the public was not in favor of supporting the Contras, and the Reagan administration faced criticism for their actions. Overall, the Iran-Contra Affair was a controversial and highly publicized scandal that damaged the reputation of the Reagan administration.

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Answer:

These are some similarities

Explanation:

There were multiple similarities between Russia, Germany, and Italy in their desire for political change and the rise of totalitarian states

1. Economic instability: All three countries had suffered economic instability due to the aftermath of World War I which led to hyperinflation, unemployment, and poverty. This created a fertile ground for the rise of extremist political movements.

2. Nationalism: The three countries shared a strong sense of nationalism and yearning for their past glory. Leaders such as Stalin, Hitler, and Mussolini capitalized on this sentiment to promote their agendas.

3. Propaganda and censorship: The totalitarian regimes that emerged in these countries effectively used propaganda and censorship to control the flow of information and manipulate public opinion.

4. Single-party rule: All three countries were ruled by a single-party with dictatorial power. Opposition parties were banned, and dissent was brutally suppressed.

5. Military expansionism: The totalitarian regimes in Russia, Germany, and Italy sought to expand their territories and exert their dominance on the world stage through military aggression.

Many from Missouri were crossing the border in an effort to vote illegally so the proslavery candidates would win.

Option c is correct

Proslavery candidates were individuals who sought political office in order to promote and defend the institution of slavery. In the context of the question, proslavery candidates from Missouri were attempting to sway the outcome of elections in Kansas by various means, such as crossing the border to vote illegally or encouraging their Kansas neighbors to vote for proslavery candidates. These efforts were part of a larger struggle over whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state, which was one of the key issues that led to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

Option c is correct

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