Which statements describe properties of stars? Check all that apply.

The law of conservation of momentum states that the momentum of a system is equal and conserved before and after collision. Therefore, the final momentum of the system is 513 kgm/s.

The law of conservation of momentum states that, for two or more bodies which are present in an isolated system that are acting upon each other, their total momentum remains constant in the system unless an external force is applied on them. The expression for conservation of momentum is:

m₁ u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where, m₁ = mass of one object,

m₂ = mass of another object,

u₁ and u₂ are the initial velocities of objects,

v₁ and v₂ are the final velocities of objects.

Here, m₁ = 95kg, m₂ = 120kg

u₁ = 5.4m/s, u₂ = 0m/s (at rest)

m₁ u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

95 × 5.4 + 120 × 0 = 95 × v₁ + 120 × v₂

513 + 0 = 95 × v₁ + 120 × v₂

Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision

Therefore, the momentum after collision is 513 kgm/s.

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The Force acting on the ball during collision is 25.9 N.

To calculate the magnitude of the average force, we use the formula below.

F = m(v-u)/t..........Equation 1

Where:

F = Average force acting on the ball

m = mass of the ball

v = Final velocity

u = Initial velocity

t = time.

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these given values into equation 1

F =  0.663 (12.2  -10.4 )/0.046

F = 25.9 N

Hence, The Force acting on the ball during collision is 25.9 N

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According to the kinetic theory of matter, changes in heat energy allow for phase transitions between solids, liquids, and gases.

When something is heated, the particles inside move faster and have more energy. When an object warms up, its atoms and molecules gain kinetic energy. When something is heated, its constituent atoms or molecules accelerate in their motion. Matter's kinetic energy can be quickly and easily increased.

When an object warms up, its atoms and molecules gain kinetic energy. The atomic or molecular motions of matter increase with temperature. Lifting a particle's kinetic energy is a breeze. When a substance absorbs heat, the inter-particle bonds in it weaken and break, resulting in a phase transition. If the particles aren't moving faster, there can't be any more heat. 

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A) Using algebra, the required speed V=(2gh)1/2

B)  With the no friction, the final speed does not  depend on the mass of the car.

C) With no friction, the final speed does depend on the steepness of the hill.

D) The final speed of the car if the height of the hill is 55 cm is 3.569 m/s.

Given that there is no friction considered. Thus, the total energy of the system can be considered as conserved.

Thus, sum of kinetic and potential energy will be constant.

K = U

mu 2   = mgh ......................................(1)

m = mass of object

v = speed of object

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2

h = height of object with respect to a reference position

Thus for an object at a height from ground, will have its potential energy converted to kinetic energy during it's descent.

(A) from (1)

mv2 = 2mgh

Thus,   v2 = 2gh

            v = (2gh)1/2

this, is the velocity of an object from conservation of energy.

(B) with no friction, the enrgy is taken to be conserved. from the answer of (A), we know,

v = (2gh)1/2.

clearly this equation doesn't depend on mass.

thus, final speed doesn't depend on the mass.

(C) Given height of hill , h = 65cm = 0.65 m

from (1),    v = (2gh)1/2.

the potential energy of car at the hill top = mgh

this potential energy gets entirely converted to kinetic energy at the bottom of hill due to conservation of energy. Thus

v = (2 x 9.8 x 0.65)1/2

   =  3.569 m/s

Thus, the final velocity of the car is 3.569 m/s

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The magnitude of the electric field due to this charge at a distance of 23.0 cm from the charge is 918.7 N/C.

Given that,

Charge on point particle Q = -5.4 nC = -5.4 × 10⁻⁹ C

Distance from the charge r = 23 cm = 23 × 10⁻² m

The relation between distance charge and electric field is known to be,

E = 1/4πε₀ × Q/r² = 9 × 10⁹ × (-5.4 × 10⁻⁹)/(23 × 10⁻²)² = (9 × 5.4)× 10⁴/(23)² = 918.7 N/C

Thus, the magnitude of the electric field due to this charge at a distance of 23.0 cm from the charge is calculated to be 918.7 N/C.

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Answer:

the first one is higher

Explanation:

i d k what the second one is

Answer:

If I remember right I believe it's radio waves

L=rp Angular Momentum the linear momentum p. Moment of momentum is another name for angular momentum.

List the object's mass and speed in step one. Convert any values into SI units in step two (kg, m, s). Step 3: To calculate an object's momentum, multiply the object's mass and velocity.

Momentum can go wrong. As a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction, momentum has both. The sign, positive or negative, in physics serves as a cue as to the direction. Positive amounts normally signify a forward or upward motion, whereas negative quantities typically indicate a backward or downward motion.

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What is momentum?

Answer:

1.69 T

Explanation:

Applying,

F = BvqsinФ.................. Equation 1

Where F = Force, B = magnetic field, v = velocity, q = charge on an electron, Ф = angle between the electron and the field.

make B the subject of the equation,

B = F/(vqsinФ)............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: F = 2.0×10⁻¹³ N, v = 7.4×10⁵ m/s, Ф = 90°

Constant: q = 1.60×10⁻¹⁹ C

Substitute into equation 2

B =  2.0×10⁻¹³/(7.4×10⁵×1.60×10⁻¹⁹×sin90°)

B = 0.169×10

B = 1.69 T

The benefits of dynamic exercises before playing volleyball and how they will prepare your body for the match are:

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When the frequency of a standing wave set up in a pipe (with both ends open) first harmonic is 300 Hz, the length of pipe is 0.567 metres.

Therefore the answer is 0.567 m.

The speed of sound in air is approximately 340 m/s, and the wavelength of the first harmonic of a standing wave in an open pipe is twice the length of the pipe. Therefore, if the frequency of the first harmonic is 300 Hz, the wavelength can be calculated as:

wavelength = speed of sound / frequency

wavelength = (340 m/s) / (300 Hz)

The length of the pipe can be calculated as half the wavelength:

L = wavelength/2

L = (340 m/s) / (2×300 Hz)

L ≈ 0.567 m

So the length of the pipe is 0.68 m

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Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.

A nonsense mutation occurs in the DNA when a sequence changes itself and gives rise to a stop codon rather than a codon specifying an amino acid. The presence of the new stop codon results in the production of a shortened protein that is non-functional.

A nonsense mutation is also known as base substitution which results in a stop codon in such a position from where there was not one before, which causes the premature termination of protein synthesis and, more than likely, a complete loss of function in the finished protein.

So we can conclude that a nonsense mutation always causes a loss of amino acids.

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The mass added to the object to change the period to 2.05 s is 0.42 kg

What is the time period of an oscillation?

The time taken for an oscillating particle to complete one cycle of oscillation is known as the Period of oscillating particle.

Given :

A 0.480-kg mass suspended from a spring oscillates with a period of 1.50 s.

The formula of the time period is given by:

 [tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{m/K}[/tex] ------(1)

where m is the mass and K is the spring constant.

The new time period is given by:

[tex]T'=2\pi \sqrt{m^{'} /K[/tex]-----(2)

where m' is the total mass after the addition and K is the spring constant.

Dividing equation (1) by equation (2).

[tex]T/T'=\sqrt{m/m'}[/tex]

Now, substitute the known terms in the above expression.

[tex]\frac{1.50}{2.05} =\sqrt{0.480/m'}[/tex]

[tex]m'=\frac{0.480}{0.5329}[/tex]

[tex]m'=0.9[/tex] kg

Now, the mass added to the object to change the period to 2.05 s is given by:

m" = 0.9 - 0.480

m" = 0.42 Kg

Thus, 0.42kg of mass must be added to the object to change the period to 2.05s.

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Answer:Most physics and biomechanics studies of a golf swing are concerned with the motion of a ... The top surface of the concrete was much smoother than the ball, ... The ball will then roll like a coin on its edge or like a ball used in lawn bowls. ... centre of the club head then the force of the ball pushing against the face

Explanation:

Answer:

1.)Reflection is the act of light reflecting back when it hits a medium on a plane. Refraction is the process by which light shifts its path as it travels through a material, causing the light to bend. Thus, this is the key difference between reflection and refraction. This phenomenon usually occurs in mirrors.

2.)ray diagrams are a visual representation of the propagation of light. They can help us to understand and visualise multiple situations, such as light being reflected off of a mirror or changing its direction while moving through a lens.

3.)Reflection: The process of sending back the light rays which fall on polished surface is called reflection of light.

Laws of reflection:

(i) The angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence.

(ii) The incident rays, reflected rays and the normal, all lie in the same plane.

4.)Snell’s law formula is expressed as: μ= sin i/sin r

, where i is the angle of refraction, r is the angle of refraction and μ is known as the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first medium.

The three key words that have been replaced in the cross - section of a solar panel are:

This means that Option A is correct.

A solar panel, also known as a photovoltaic (PV) panel, is a device that converts sunlight into electricity. It is made up of several different parts that work together to generate electricity. Solar cells are made of silicon and are responsible for converting sunlight into electricity. They are usually arranged in a grid pattern on the panel.

The backsheet is the layer of material that sits on the back of the solar cells. It is responsible for protecting the back of the solar cells from moisture and other environmental factors. It is an insulator and is shown as R.

There are also the copper wires which heat the water and they are painted black as black absorbs heat better. These are labeled S and T respectively.

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Answer:

(B) Cu

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

Isotopes can be defined as the atom of an element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. This ultimately implies that, the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic mass (number of nucleons).

The isotope of an element is denoted by [tex] X_{Z}^{A} [/tex]

Where; X is the symbol of the element.

A is the atomic mass or number of nucleons.

Z is the atomic number or number of protons.

Hence, an atom with 29 protons and 36 neutrons is an isotope of copper because it has an atomic mass of 65, which corresponds with that of the chemical element known as copper with the symbol, Cu.

Answer:

Evidently W 14 S means West and to the South by 14 deg

If you draw the X-Y coordinates and enter this value

Tx1 = - 32 * cos 14 = -31     (along the negative x-axis)

Ty1 = -32 * sin 14 = -7.4     (along the negative y-axis)

Likewise

Tx2 = 15 * cos 62 = 7.04

Ty2 = -15 * sin 62 = -13.2

Tx = -31 + 7.04 = -24

Ty = -7.4 - 13.2 = -20.6

Final distance = (24^2 + 20.6^2)^1/2 = 31.6 m

Direction will be South of West

tan -20.6 / -24 = 41 deg

Answer:

The scattering angle is 0.80

Explanation:

As we know  

Wave length = h/mc (1-cos α) --1

W = mc^2

m = E/c^2

Substituting this in equation 1 we get  

Wavelength = hc/E (1-cos α)

Substituting the given values, we get -  

0.95*10^-9 = [(6.626 *10^-34 * 2.998 *10^8)/5.111*1000*1.6*10^-19} (1-cos α)

(1-cos α) = 1.14 *10^-10

cos α = 1- 1.14 *10^-10

α = 0.80

Answer:

the density of the mercury is 19.85 cm^3

Explanation:

Given that

The density of the mercury is 13.6g\cm^3

And, the mass of the mercury is 270

We need to determine the volume of the mercury

As we know that

density = mass ÷ volume

 13.6 g/cm3 =  270 g/ volume

volume = (270 g) ÷ (13.6 g/cm3)

= 19.85 cm^3

Hence, the density of the mercury is 19.85 cm^3

At his current velocity the sprinter will complete the 100.0-m dash in 28.53 s.

What is velocity?

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position. It is a measure of how fast an object is moving and in what direction. Velocity is measured in units of meters per second (m/s) or miles per hour (mph) and is often represented by the symbol "v".

We can use the equations of motion to calculate the time for the sprinter to complete the race.

First, we can use the equation:

v = u + at

to find the final velocity of the sprinter after accelerating for 20.0 m. Here, u is the initial velocity (which is 0 m/s since the sprinter is at rest at the start of the race), a is the acceleration of 3.20 m/s^2, and t is the time it takes for the sprinter to accelerate for 20.0 m.

v = 0 + (3.20 m/s^2)(t)

We know that the sprinter accelerates for 20.0 m, so we can use the equation:

s = ut + 1/2at^2

to find the time t:

20.0 m = (0 m/s)(t) + 1/2(3.20 m/s^2)(t^2)

t^2 = (20.0 m) * 2 / (3.20 m/s^2) = 12.5

t = sqrt(12.5) = 3.53 s

So the time it takes for the sprinter to accelerate for 20.0 m is 3.53 s.

Next, we can use the equation:

v = d/t

to find the time it takes for the sprinter to cover the remaining 80.0 m of the race at his final velocity. Here, d is the remaining distance of 80.0 m and v is the final velocity found before.

t = d/v = 80.0 m / (3.20 m/s) = 25.0 s

So the time it takes for the sprinter to cover the remaining 80.0 m of the race at his final velocity is 25.0 s

So the total time for the race is the sum of the time it takes to accelerate and the time it takes to cover the remaining distance at a constant velocity:

t = 3.53 s + 25.0 s = 28.53 s

Hence, at his current velocity the sprinter will complete the 100.0-m dash in 28.53 s.

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Answer: ( 2nd ) ( 3 )

Explanation:

The mass of water displaced when the mass of bird bone in water and air is given, is calculated to be 43.4 g.

Given that,

Weight of bird bone in air = True weight = 47 g

Apparent weight of the bird bone when submerged = 3.6 g

The equation for apparent weight is known to be,

Apparent weight = True weight - Buoyant force

Making Buoyant force as subject, we have,

Buoyant force = 47 g - 3.6 g = 43.4 g

F b = mw × g = (m wat - m air)× g

mw = m wat - m air = 47 g - 3.6 g = 43.4 g

Thus, the mass of the water displaced is 43.4 g.

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Power is given at p=1.13 *10^(-5) throughout this period.

An electrical component that can store and release electric energy is a power capacitor. The device comprises of one or more pairs of plates that are connected to two terminals and allow the stored energy to be released into a circuit as needed. The plates are separated from one another by an insulating material (the dielectric). By removing the reactive power from the supply line, a capacitor aids in the improvement of power factor.

This is accomplished through the capacitor's storage of magnetic reversal energy. Power is defined as energy multiplied by the frequency of an operation. (a) Computation needs switching from one voltage (V 1) to another voltage (V 2) before most likely returning to a starting voltage (like V 1).

Power = u/t

p = 350/(3.1*(1/1000))

p= 1.13 *10^(-5)

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The projectile will probably keep moving in a straight line and at a constant speed as long as no unbalanced forces are acting on it, according to Newton's law of inertia.

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Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Use law of conservation of momentum

 momentum before crash = momentum of the system after crash

     3600 kg  * 21  m/s    =  (3600+ x ) * 9

        solve for x = 4800 kg

During phase shift, the substance's molecules' average kinetic energy remains constant.

Simply put, molecules move more quickly as kinetic energy rises. Nevertheless, molecules change phases when potential energy rises. The molecule changes phases as a result of an increase in potential energy.

In a phase change, matter moves from one state to another either by gaining energy through heat and entering a more energetic state, or by losing energy through heat and entering a state with lower energy.

The energy supplied during phase change is only used to separate the molecules; none of it is used to boost the kinetic energy of the molecules. Therefore, since the molecules' kinetic energy is constant, its temperature won't increase.

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Answer:

OC.Newton's third law of motion which states that,"every action has equal and opposite reaction."

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Answer:

this because the surface tension was lowered by using an impurity or rising the temp of the water