The statements describe a closed circuit: bulbs will shine, the circuit is complete, the circuit is complete.
A closed circuit can be described by the following three statements:
1. Bulbs will shine: In a closed circuit, the electrical components such as bulbs are connected in a complete loop, which allows the current to flow through them, causing the bulbs to shine.
2. The circuit is complete: A closed circuit has a continuous path for the charges to flow through. This means there are no breaks or gaps in the connections, allowing the current to move without interruption.
3. Charges flow: Since a closed circuit is complete, it enables the flow of electrical charges (or current) through the circuit. This continuous flow of charges is what powers the devices connected to the circuit.
In summary, a closed circuit is characterized by bulbs shining, a complete circuit, and the flow of charges. This is in contrast to an open circuit, where the circuit is incomplete, and charges do not flow, resulting in bulbs not shining.
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Complete question:
Which statements describe a closed circuit? select three options.
bulbs will shine.
bulbs will not shine.
he circuit is incomplete.
the circuit is complete.
charges flow.
charges do not flow.
What is the torque exerted by the wrench in scenario b?
Explanation:
I don't completely know the answer to this question but you can check out numerade that app should help you with your question
A Helmholtz resonator is a simple cylindrical cavity that suppresses most frequencies and strongly amplifies a few resonant frequencies.
A Helmholtz resonator is essentially an acoustic device that consists of a cavity (usually a cylinder or sphere) with a small neck or opening.
The cavity is typically filled with air, and when sound waves enter the resonator, they cause the air inside the cavity to vibrate at specific resonant frequencies. These frequencies are determined by the size and shape of the cavity, as well as the size and shape of the neck or opening.
One of the key features of a Helmholtz resonator is its ability to suppress most frequencies while strongly amplifying a few specific resonant frequencies.
This is because the resonator acts as a filter, allowing only certain frequencies to pass through the neck or opening and enter the cavity. Any other frequencies are reflected or absorbed by the resonator, resulting in a reduction in overall sound levels.
Helmholtz resonators are commonly used in a variety of applications, such as in acoustic engineering to reduce noise levels in buildings or vehicles, in musical instruments to enhance specific frequencies, and in scientific experiments to study the properties of sound waves.
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A 4.0 kg mass is 1.0 m away from a 7.0 kg mass. What is the gravitational force between the two masses? (Remember to use the gravitational constant, G = 6.67 x 10-11 N x m2/ kg2, in your calculation.)
6.67 x 10 -11 N
1.9 x 10 -9N
6.67 x 10 10N
3.8 N
The gravitational force between the two masses is approximately 1.96 x 10⁻⁹ N. Option B is correct.
The gravitational force between two masses can be calculated using the formula;
F=G x (m₁ x m₂) / r²
Where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant, m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between their centers of mass.
In this case, m₁ = 4.0 kg, m₂ = 7.0 kg, r = 1.0 m, and G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N x m²/kg². Plugging these values into the formula gives;
F = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N x m²/kg²) x (4.0 kg x 7.0 kg) / (1.0 m)²
F = 1.96 x 10⁻⁹ N
Therefore, the gravitational force is 1.96 x 10⁻⁹ N.
Hence, B. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question si
"A 4.0 kg mass is 1.0 m away from a 7.0 kg mass. What is the gravitational force between the two masses? (Remember to use the gravitational constant, G = 6.67 x 10-11 N x m2/ kg2, in your calculation.) A) 6.67 x 10 -11 N B) 1.9 x 10 -9N C) 6.67 x 10 10N D) 3.8 N."--
The pressure of water on ground is 50000pa and at first floor it is 20,000pa .find the height of the first floor??
The height of the first floor is 7.5 meters if the water pressure on the ground is 50000 pa and 20,000 pa at the first floor.
How is the height of the first floor determined?Using the hydrostatic pressure equation, we can get the reference level as the water pressure at the ground floor:
P = ρgh
P is equal to 50000 Pa on the ground floor and 20000 Pa on the first. Water's constant density allows us to write:
P1/P2 = h1/h2
where P1 and h1 represent the ground floor pressure and height and P2 and h2 represent the first floor pressure and height.
Inputting the values provided yields:
50000/20000 = h1/h2
As a result, the first level is 2.5 times as tall as the bottom floor. The height of the first floor would be as follows if we used a typical height of 3 meters per storey:
2.5 × 3 = 7.5 meters for h2.
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Choose the correct statement describing, what will you see if you look at them with a telescope that has an angular resolution of 0. 5 arcsecond
If you look at them with a telescope that has an angular resolution of 0. 5 arcsecond, you will see two distinct stars. Therefore, the correct statement is option A.
An angular resolution of 0.5 arcseconds means that the telescope can distinguish between two objects that are at least 0.5 arcseconds apart. This is because angular resolution is the smallest angle between two objects that can be distinguished as separate entities.
In this case, if the two stars are separated by more than 0.5 arcseconds, they will be seen as two distinct stars. However, if they are separated by less than 0.5 arcseconds, they may appear as a single blurred image, which is known as the telescope's point spread function.
This is because the light from each star is diffracted by the telescope's aperture, causing them to overlap and blur together.
If the stars are separated by more than the telescope's angular resolution, they will be seen as separate and distinct points of light. Therefore, option (a) is the correct statement.
In summary, with an angular resolution of 0.5 arcseconds, a telescope can distinguish between two objects that are at least 0.5 arcseconds apart.
If the two stars are separated by more than 0.5 arcseconds, they will appear as two distinct stars, but if they are closer together, they may appear as a single blurred image.
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Complete Question:
Choose the correct statement describing, what will you see if you look at them with a telescope that has an angular resolution of 0.5 arcsecond.
a. Two distinct stars.
b. One point of light that is the blurred image of both stars.
c. Nothing at all.
Q.3. Fill the table to describe the characteristics of the states of matter.
Do they have
definite shape?
Vapor
Water
Ice
States of
Matter
Do they have
definite volume?
Do they
compress?
Answer:
Three states of matter exist—solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a definite shape and volume. Liquids have a definite volume,
Explanation:
According to the information, the table is completed as follows: Do they have definite shape? no (vapor), no (water), yes (ice); Do they have definite volume? no (vapor), yes (water), yes (ice); Do they compress? yes (vapor), no (water), no (ice).
How to fill the table to describe the characteristics of the states of matter?To fill the table to describe the characteristics of the states of matter we have to look for additional information of each state of matter and then complete the table. According to the information we can infer that the correct way to complete the table is:
Do they have definite shape? no (vapor), no (water), yes (ice); Do they have definite volume? no (vapor), yes (water), yes (ice); Do they compress? yes (vapor), no (water), no (ice).
Vapor | No | No | Yes
Water | No | Yes | No
Ice | Yes | Yes | No
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an object is placed at a concave mirror's center of curvature. the image produced by the mirror is located select one: a. between the focal point and the surface of the mirror. b. between the center of curvature and the focal point. c. at the center of curvature. d. at the focal point.
The image produced by a concave mirror when an object is placed at its center of curvature is located at the center of curvature. Option C is correct.
When an object is placed at the center of curvature of a concave mirror, the reflected light rays converge and intersect at the center of curvature. As a result, a real and inverted image of the object is formed at the same location as the object itself, which is the center of curvature.
It is important to note that the image formed by a concave mirror when an object is placed between the center of curvature and the focal point is real, inverted, and located beyond the center of curvature. When the object is placed at the focal point, the reflected light rays become parallel, and no image is formed. Finally, when the object is placed between the mirror and the focal point, the image formed is virtual, upright, and located behind the mirror. Option C is correct.
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The period of a simple pendulum of length 1m on a massive planet is 1 sec. What is the acceleration due to gravity on that planet?
The period of a simple pendulum of length 1m on a massive planet is 1 sec. The acceleration due to gravity on that planet is 39.48 m/s^2.
A simple pendulum's period is given by:
T = 2π √(L/g)
Where T is the pendulum's period, L is its length, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
In this scenario, the pendulum's period is one second and its length is one metre.
So, from above equation, we have:
1 = 2π √(1/g)
Squaring both sides, we get:
1^2 = (2π)^2 (1/g)
Simplifying, we get:
g = (4π^2)/1 = 39.48 m/s^2
Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity on the massive planet is 39.48 m/s^2.
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During the course of a hot, summer day the temperature of the wooden beam slowly increases from 15°C at night to a final temperature of 35°C during the day. Calculate the amount of heat transferred to the wooden beam if it has mass 60kg
The amount of heat transferred to the wooden beam if it has mass 60kg is 70800 J
What is amount?Amount is a mathematical concept that refers to the quantity or size of something. It can be used to describe a numerical value, such as a monetary amount, a quantity of units of measurement, or a count of items. Amounts can also be expressed in terms of fractions, decimals, or percentages. In everyday use, it is often used to refer to the total sum of money, goods, or services involved in a transaction. For example, when discussing a purchase, one might say "the amount was $25." Amount is also used in a more general sense, to refer to a large quantity or number of something. For example, one might say "there was a huge amount of people at the event."
Heat transferred (Q) = mass (m) x specific heat capacity (c) x change in temperature (ΔT)
Q = 60 kg x 0.84 J/g°C x (35°C - 15°C)
Q = 70800 J
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Hi, can someone pls help me solve this? Thanks. It’s physics and the topic is electrostatics
The effective external resistance of the circuit is 3.5 ohms, the current in the circuit is 1.71 A, the lost voltage in the battery is 1.285 V, and the current in one of the 3-ohm resistors is 1.71 A.
What is the effective external resistance?To solve this problem, we can use Kirchhoff's circuit laws and Ohm's law.
First, let's calculate the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination of two 3-ohm resistors:
1/Rp = 1/3 + 1/3
Rp = 1.5 ohm
Now, let's calculate the total external resistance of the circuit:
R = 2 + Rp
R = 2 + 1.5
R = 3.5 ohm
Using Ohm's law, we can calculate the current in the circuit:
V = IR
I = V/R
I = 6/3.5
I = 1.71 A
The lost voltage in the battery is given by:
VL = E - Ir
VL = 23 - 1.711.5
VL = 1.285 V
The current in one of the 3-ohm resistors is the same as the current in the circuit:
I = 1.71 A
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Complete question:
A battery Of 3 cells is arranged in series each of emf 2V and internal resistance of 0.5-ohm and connected to a 2-ohm resistor.
In a series with a parallel combination of two 3-ohm resistors,
calculate the effective external resistancecalculate the current in the circuitthe lost Voltage calculate the current in one of the 3 ohm resistanceachievement and challenges of science and technology explain?
Science and technology have had a significant influence on society, with both successes and difficulties.
The achievements can be noted as -
Medical Growth - Scientists and medical professionals have been able to create vaccinations, medicines, and surgical techniques thanks to advancements in technology that save millions of lives annually. This covers developments like cancer therapy, organ transplantation, and enhanced medical imaging. Communication Growth - People may now contact and communicate with one another more easily because to developments in communication technology. People may now communicate globally thanks to advancements in communication technologies, like the telephone and the internet.Commutation - Transport has also been enhanced by science and technology, becoming quicker and more effective. This includes technological advancements like electric autos, high-speed trains, and aeroplanes.The challenges can be noted as -
Environmental Degradation - Environmental degradation, including pollution, deforestation, and climate change, has been brought on by the development and usage of technology.Expensive - It may be expensive to develop and adopt new technology, which might put people and communities at a financial disadvantage. This may restrict access to these breakthroughs and worsen already existing inequities.Dependency - Genetic engineering, artificial intelligence, and privacy are just a few of ethical issues that have been brought up by these advancements. It is crucial to consider possible effects of these breakthroughs and make sure they are applied for the benefit of everybody.Read more about science and technology on:
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Calculate the angular momentum of a 265 kg motorcycle traveling at 25 m/s. Traveling around a circular curve 500 m in radius
The angular momentum of a 265 kg motorcycle traveling at 25 m/s around a circular curve with a radius of 500 m is [tex]3,312,500 \;kg.m^2/s.[/tex]
To calculate the angular momentum of the motorcycle, we need to first find its angular velocity. Since the motorcycle is traveling around a circular curve, we can use the formula:
[tex]v = r\omega[/tex]
where v is the velocity of the motorcycle, r is the radius of the curve, and ω is the angular velocity.
Rearranging this formula to solve for ω, we get:
[tex]\omega = v/r[/tex]
Substituting the values given, we get:
[tex]\omega = 25 \;m/s \;/ \;500 m = 0.05 \;rad/s[/tex]
Next, we can use the formula for angular momentum:
[tex]L = I\omega[/tex]
where L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.
For a point mass moving in a circular path, the moment of inertia is simply mr², where m is the mass of the motorcycle and r is the radius of the curve.
Substituting the values given, we get:
[tex]L = (265 \;kg)(500 \;m)^2(0.05 \;rad/s)[/tex]
[tex]L = 3,312,500 \;kg.m^2/s[/tex]
Therefore, the angular momentum of the motorcycle is [tex]3,312,500 \;kg.m^2/s.[/tex]
In summary, the angular momentum of a 265 kg motorcycle traveling at 25 m/s around a circular curve with a radius of 500 m is [tex]3,312,500 \;kg.m^2/s.[/tex]
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Titan Tommy and the Test Tubes at a night club this weekend. The lead
instrumentalist uses a test tube (closed-end air column) with a 17. 2 cm air column. The
speed of sound in the test tube is 340 m/sec. Find the frequency of the first harmonic
played by this instrument.
The frequency of the first harmonic played by the instrument is approximately 990.7 Hz.
The frequency of the first harmonic played by the instrument can be calculated using the formula:
f = v / (2L)
where f is the frequency, v is the speed of sound in the test tube, and L is the length of the air column in the test tube.
The speed of sound in test tube is, 340 m/s.
In this case, L = 17.2 cm = 0.172 m. Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
f = 340 m/s / (2 * 0.172 m)
f = 990.7 Hz
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The observation that individuals from separate species cannot mate to produce offspring is a guideline for identifying _____.
The observation that individuals from separate species cannot mate to produce offspring is a guideline for identifying distinct species. This criterion is known as the biological species concept.
The biological species concept defines a species as a group of interbreeding organisms that are reproductively isolated from other groups. In other words, individuals within a species can mate and produce viable, fertile offspring, while individuals from different species cannot.
The biological species concept has some limitations. For example, it cannot be applied to asexual organisms or fossils. Additionally, some species can interbreed and produce hybrid offspring, such as the mule, which is a hybrid of a horse and a donkey.
However, these hybrids are often sterile and cannot produce viable offspring of their own, which reinforces the concept that individuals from separate species cannot mate to produce offspring.
Overall, the biological species concept is a useful guideline for identifying distinct species and understanding their evolutionary relationships. It emphasizes the importance of reproductive isolation and genetic divergence in defining separate groups of organisms.
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What does lightning have in common with the shock you receive when you touch a doorknob?.
What lightning has in common with the shock you receive when you touch a doorknob is that both phenomena involve the transfer of electric charges between two objects or areas with different electrical potentials. This process is known as electrostatic discharge (ESD).
1. Formation of electric charge: In both cases, there is a buildup of electric charges due to friction or other processes. With lightning, this occurs within clouds, where ice particles collide and generate static electricity. In the case of the doorknob shock, static electricity builds up on your body as you walk across a carpet, for example.
2. Difference in electric potential: Once there is a significant charge buildup, there is a difference in electric potential between the charged object and another object or area with an opposite charge.
For lightning, this difference occurs between the cloud and the ground, while for the doorknob shock, it occurs between your body and the metal doorknob.
3. Discharge: When the electric potential difference is large enough, a sudden and rapid discharge of the built-up charges takes place. This results in the visible lightning bolt or the spark and shock experienced when touching the doorknob.
4. Release of energy: In both cases, the discharge of electric charges releases energy in the form of light, heat, and sound. This energy release is what causes the bright flash of lightning and the audible snap of a doorknob shock.
In summary, lightning and the shock you receive when touching a doorknob are similar because they both involve the buildup and discharge of electric charges between objects or areas with different electrical potentials, ultimately releasing energy in the process.
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How can you theoretically explain it? 3. What will happen to acceleration of mass spring system if its mass is doubled? 4. A simple pendulum has time period 'T'. What will happen to its time period if it
3. If the mass is doubled, then acceleration will be halved. If both the net force and the mass are doubled, the acceleration will be unchanged.
4. If we reduce the length of the string by half then the time period will be ✓2 of the initial time period
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I need help commenting this post, in a paragraph.
It's not just here in the United States that we're seeing this, London has also added this category to their marathon.
How to comment?This is an example of how society is constantly evolving and recognizing the need for inclusion and diversity. The social construction of gender and gender identity has traditionally been binary, with individuals being categorized as either male or female. However, as society has become more aware and accepting of non-binary gender identities, we are seeing a shift in the way that institutions and organizations are accommodating these individuals.
By creating a non-binary category in marathons, organizers are acknowledging the importance of inclusivity and providing a space for non-binary individuals to participate in sports without being forced to conform to binary gender categories.
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In a circuit, we are using conducting wires made from Manganese If we assume there are 3 free electrons per an atom of manganese, what is its
electron density?
The electron density of a conducting wire made of manganese can be calculated by multiplying the number of manganese atoms per unit volume by the number of free electrons per manganese atom.
To determine the electron density of a wire made of manganese, we need to know the number of manganese atoms per unit volume and the number of free electrons per manganese atom. The electron density is defined as the number of free electrons per unit volume of the material.
Assuming the wire is made entirely of manganese, we can calculate the number of manganese atoms per unit volume using the density of manganese, which is 7.43 g/cm³. This can be converted to atoms/cm³ using the atomic weight of manganese, which is 54.94 g/mol, and Avogadro's number.
Next, we need to know the number of free electrons per manganese atom, which is given as 3 in the problem statement. Finally, we can calculate the electron density by multiplying the number of manganese atoms per unit volume by the number of free electrons per manganese atom.
In summary, the electron density of a conducting wire made of manganese can be calculated by multiplying the number of manganese atoms per unit volume by the number of free electrons per manganese atom. This requires knowledge of the density of manganese and the number of free electrons per atom.
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If a 325 W heater has a current of 6.0 A, what is the resistance of the heating element?
O 10 Ohms
O 50 Ohms
88 Ohms
9 Ohms
The resistance of the heating element is 9 Ohms
What is Ohm's law?Ohm's law states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) between them. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:
V = IR
Equation:In this scenario, we are given the power (P) and current (I) of a heater, and we are asked to find its resistance (R). Power can be calculated using:
P = IV
where V is the voltage across the heater. Since we are not given the voltage, we can rearrange Ohm's law to solve for the resistance:
R = V/I
Substituting the formula for power into this equation, we get:
R = (V/I) = (P/I²)
Substituting the given values of power and current, we get:
R = (325 W) / (6.0 A)² = 9.0 Ohms
The correct answer is (D).
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You are designing an airport for small planes. One kind of airplane that might use this airfield must reach a speed before takeoff of at least 27. 8m/s and can accelerate at 2. 00m/s^2. (a) If the runway is 150m long, can this airplane reach the required speed for takeoff? (b) If not , what minimum length must the runway have?
The minimum runway length required for this airplane to reach the required speed for takeoff is 193.41 meters.
(a) To determine if the airplane can reach the required speed for takeoff on a 150m long runway, we can use the equation: v^2 = u^2 + 2as. Here, v is the final speed (27.8 m/s), u is the initial speed (0 m/s, assuming the plane starts from rest), a is the acceleration (2.00 m/s^2), and s is the distance (150m).
27.8^2 = 0^2 + 2(2.00)(150)
773.64 = 600
Since 773.64 > 600, this airplane cannot reach the required speed for takeoff on a 150m long runway.
(b) To find the minimum runway length required for this airplane to take off, we can rearrange the equation: s = (v^2 - u^2) / 2a.
s = (27.8^2 - 0^2) / (2 * 2.00)
s = 773.64 / 4
s = 193.41m
So, the minimum runway length required for this airplane to reach the required speed for takeoff is 193.41 meters.
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A lot of points
describe, in terms of subatomic particles, what occurs when a person experiences a static "shock"
The static shock is caused by the transfer of electrons between surfaces, creating an electric charge buildup that ionizes air molecules, resulting in a spark. Electrons and ions are the subatomic particles involved.
When a person experiences a static shock, it is due to the buildup of excess electric charge on the surface of their body. This excess charge is caused by the transfer of electrons between two surfaces that come into contact and then separate. The transfer of electrons causes an imbalance of charges, resulting in a buildup of static electricity.
The electric charge buildup creates an electric field that can be strong enough to ionize air molecules. This ionization creates a plasma, which is a gas made up of ionized particles. The plasma channels the electric charge from the person's body to the surrounding air, creating a spark that we see as a static shock.
The subatomic particles involved in this process are electrons and ions. Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are transferred between surfaces to create a buildup of static electricity. Ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons, resulting in a positive or negative charge.
In summary, a static shock occurs due to the transfer of electrons between surfaces, creating an imbalance of electric charge on the person's body.
This electric charge buildup ionizes air molecules, creating a plasma that channels the electric charge to the surrounding air, resulting in a spark that we see as a static shock. The subatomic particles involved in this process are electrons and ions.
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The length of speed's hand of watch is 1cm the change in velocity of is tip in 15 sec
The change in velocity of the tip of the second's hand in 15 seconds is: [tex]\pi /(30\sqrt2) cm/s[/tex]. The correct option is B.
To determine the change in velocity of the tip of the second's hand, we need to consider that the hand moves in a circular path with a radius of 1 cm. In 15 seconds, the angle covered is (15/60) × 360 = 90 degrees, or π/2 radians.
The initial velocity can be represented as (v1 = rω1) and the final velocity as (v2 = rω2), where r is the radius (1 cm) and ω is the angular velocity. Since the second's hand moves at a constant speed, the angular velocities are equal, and the change in velocity (∆v) can be calculated using the formula:
∆v = √(v1² + v2² - 2*v1*v2cos(π/2))
Since cos(π/2) = 0, the formula simplifies to:
∆v = √(v1² + v2²)
As v1 = v2 = rω,
∆v = √(2(rω)²) = rω√2 = (1cm)(π/30 rad/s)√2 = π/(30√2) cm/s
So, the change in velocity of the tip of the second's hand in 15 seconds is π/(30√2) cm/s. The correct option is B.
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Complete question:
The length of speed's hand of watch is 1cm the change in velocity of is tip in 15 sec
A. zero
B. π/(30√2)
C. π/30
D. 2π/(30√2)
Iodine-131 has a half life of 8 days. if there were 512 mg in a sample, how much iodine would be left in 32 days?
In a 32-day period, a 512 mg sample of Iodine-131 will be reduced to 32 mg.
7
Since the half-life is 8 days, we can divide 32 days by the half-life to find the number of half-lives that have occurred: 32 days ÷ 8 days/half-life = 4 half-lives.
Now, for each half-life, the amount of Iodine-131 will decrease by half. After 1 half-life (8 days), 512 mg will become 256 mg. After 2 half-lives (16 days), it will be 128 mg. After 3 half-lives (24 days), it will be 64 mg. Finally, after 4 half-lives (32 days), the amount of Iodine-131 remaining in the sample will be 32 mg.
So, in a 32-day period, a 512 mg sample of Iodine-131 will be reduced to 32 mg.
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What was King Louis XVI's goal for Jacques-Louis David's Oath of the Horatil, 1784
1) to send a moral message
2) to educate the public about antiquity
3) to discourage a revolution
4) to decorate his palace
Number 3 is wrong
What is one material resource that is potentially renewable if managed well?
One material resource that is potentially renewable if managed well is wood.
Wood can be obtained from trees, which are a renewable resource if they are harvested and replanted in a sustainable manner.
Sustainable forest management practices ensure that forests are used in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Wood is used for various purposes, such as construction, furniture, paper, and energy production. By managing forests well, we can ensure a continuous supply of wood for these purposes.
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During super bowl weekend, the NFL sets up a receiver on a stationary hovercraft. A
. 257 kg football is thrown at 9. 76 m/s to a receiver and hovercraft with a total mass of
98. 6 kg. When the ball is caught what is the new speed of the system?
Do NOT put in units or it will be marked wrong! The answer's value only! Please round
each answer to 3 places,
MaVa + MbVb = (Ma+b)(Va+b)
The new speed of the system when the ball is caught is approximately 0.025 m/s
To solve this problem, we will use the conservation of momentum equation:
MaVa + MbVb = (Ma + Mb)(Va+b)
where Ma is the mass of the football (0.257 kg), Va is the velocity of the football (9.76 m/s), Mb is the mass of the receiver and hovercraft (98.6 kg), and Vb is the initial velocity of the receiver and hovercraft (0 m/s, since it is stationary).
0.257 kg * 9.76 m/s + 98.6 kg * 0 m/s = (0.257 kg + 98.6 kg) * (Va+b)
2.50632 kg*m/s = 98.857 kg * (Va+b)
Now, we will solve for Va+b:
Va+b = 2.50632 kg*m/s / 98.857 kg
Va+b ≈ 0.025 m/s
So, the new speed of the system when the ball is caught is approximately 0.025 m/s, rounded to three decimal places.
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A motor vehicle generates electrical power using an alternator, which employs electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy. The alternator acts as a dc generator (Example 29. 4 ). The alternator maintains and replenishes charge on the car's battery and operates headlights, radiator fans, windshield wipers, power windows, computer systems, sensors, sound systems, and other components. (a) A typical car battery provides 70 amp-hours of charge. How many coulombs is that
In order to determine how many coulombs are in a typical car battery's 70 amp-hours of charge, we first need to understand the relationship between amps and coulombs.
Amps measure the flow of electric current, while coulombs measure the amount of electric charge. One coulomb is equal to the amount of charge transported by a current of one ampere in one second.
Therefore, to convert amp-hours to coulombs, we need to multiply the number of amp-hours by the number of seconds in an hour (3,600) and by the number of coulombs per ampere-second (1). This gives us:
70 amp-hours x 3,600 seconds/hour x 1 coulomb/ampere-second = 252,000 coulombs
So a typical car battery provides 252,000 coulombs of charge. This is important information because it helps us understand the amount of electrical energy available for use in the various components of the vehicle, such as the headlights, windshield wipers, and sound system.
The alternator plays a critical role in maintaining and replenishing the charge on the car's battery, which in turn ensures that these components can continue to operate effectively.
Overall, the interplay between mechanical and electrical systems in a motor vehicle is a fascinating and complex topic that requires a deep understanding of physics, engineering, and technology.
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A wood block of mass m rests on a larger wood block of mass M that rests on a wooden table. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between all surfaces are μs and μk , respectively.
A)What is the minimum horizontal force, F , applied to the lower block that will cause it to slide out from under the upper block? To solve this problem, assume that the force is applied so suddenly that both blocks slip at the same time. Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables m , M , μs , μk , and appropriate constants. F=?
The minimum horizontal force required to cause the lower block to slide out from under the upper block is F = μs(Mg + mg)
How to calculate the forceLet's consider the forces acting on the lower block. The weight of the block is mg, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. The normal force acting on the block is N = Mg + mg, where M is the mass of the upper block. The maximum static frictional force that can act between the two blocks is μsN.
If the applied force is F, the net force acting on the lower block is F - μsN. If this net force is greater than zero, the block will slide. Therefore, we can write:
F - μsN > 0
Substituting for N, we get:
F - μs(Mg + mg) > 0
Solving for F, we get:
F > μs(Mg + mg)
Therefore, the minimum horizontal force required to cause the lower block to slide out from under the upper block isF = μs(Mg + mg).
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A honey bee's wings beat at 230 beats
per second. If the speed of sound in air
is 340 m/s, what is the wavelength of the
sound wave?
1 pt: knowns/unknown
1 pt: write the equation
1 pt: solve
1 pt: correct answer (you can round to
one decimal place)
please answer right away
The wavelength of the sound wave is approximately 1.5 meters.
1 pt: Knowns/Unknown:
- Frequency (f) = 230 beats per second (Hz)
- Speed of sound (v) = 340 m/s
- Wavelength (λ) = Unknown
1 pt: Write the equation:
The equation relating the speed of sound, frequency, and wavelength is: v = f * λ
1 pt: Solve:
To find the wavelength (λ), rearrange the equation: λ = v / f
1 pt: Correct answer (rounded to one decimal place):
λ = 340 m/s / 230 Hz ≈ 1.5 m
The wavelength of the sound wave is approximately 1.5 meters.
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6) In a purely electric vehicle, energy usually is stored in batteries. The stored energy is used to
power the vehicle until the energy is depleted, and then energy has to be stored once more by
recharging the batteries. An electric wheelchair has a mass of 26 kg and is custom–designed for a
person with a mass of 80. 0 kg. The stored energy available in its batteries is 2. 4106
J. The
wheelchair motor requires a power of 340. 0 W for driving under typical conditions. This is
sufficient to propel the person in the wheelchair along at a speed of 24 km/h.
a. Determine the work done by the motor when the wheelchair starts at rest and speeds up to
its normal speed.
b. Determine the maximum distance that the wheelchair can travel on a horizontal surface at its
normal speed, using its stored energy. (Ignore the energy needed for it to speed up when it
starts. )
c. Suppose that 0. 023 percent of the power required for driving is expended against drag due
to the flexing of the wheelchair’s soft rubber tires. Calculate the magnitude of the drag force
The magnitude of the Drag force is 0.0117 N
a) To determine the work done by the motor when the wheelchair starts at rest and speeds up to its normal speed, we can use the work-energy theorem:
Work = (1/2) * m * (vf^2 - vi^2)
Where m is the total mass of the wheelchair and person (26 kg + 80 kg = 106 kg), vf is the final speed (24 km/h = 6.67 m/s), and vi is the initial speed (0 m/s).
Work = (1/2) * 106 kg * (6.67 m/s)^2
Work ≈ 1,491.1 J
b) To determine the maximum distance the wheelchair can travel on a horizontal surface at its normal speed, we can use the following formula:
Distance = (Stored energy) / (Power * Time)
First, we need to calculate the time that the wheelchair can run at normal speed:
Time = (Stored energy) / (Power)
Time = 2.4 * 10^6 J / 340 W
Time ≈ 7,058.8 s
Now we can calculate the distance:
Distance = (6.67 m/s) * (7,058.8 s)
Distance ≈ 47,102.4 m
c) To calculate the magnitude of the drag force due to the flexing of the wheelchair's soft rubber tires, we can use the following formula:
Drag force = (Power expended against drag) / (speed)
First, we need to calculate the power expended against drag:
Power expended against drag = 0.00023 * 340 W
Power expended against drag ≈ 0.0782 W
Now we can calculate the drag force:
Drag force = 0.0782 W / 6.67 m/s
Drag force ≈ 0.0117 N
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