Answer:
The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.
Explanation:
The statements are:
2.8g of hydrogen are left over.
Hydrogen is the excess reactant.
Nitrogen is the limiting reactant.
The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.
To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant. Thus, we can find the limiting reactant. With limitinf reactant we can find the theoretical yield and the amount in excess of the reactant that is in excess:
Moles Nitrogen -28g/mol-
10.0g * (1mol / 28g) = 0.357 moles
Moles hydrogen -2g/mol-
5.0g * (1mol / 2g) = 2.5 moles
For a complete reaction of 0.357 moles of nitrogen are required:
0.357mol N2 * (3mol H2 / 1molN2) = 1.071 moles hydrogen.
As there are 2.5 moles of hydrogen, hydrogen is the excess reactant and nitrogen is the limiting reactant
The moles of hydrogen that are left over are:
2.5moles - 1.071moles = 1.429moles Hydrogen
The mass is:
1.429moles Hydrogen * (2g / mol) = 2.8g of hydrogen are left over
The moles of ammonia produced are:
0.357mol N2 * (2mol NH3 / 1molN2) = 0.714 moles of ammonia are produced (Theoretical moles)
The theoretical mass is (Molar mass NH3 = 17g/mol):
0.714 moles of ammonia * (17g / mol) =
12g of ammonia is the theoretical mass
The false statement is:
The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.The false statement, when 10 g of nitrogen reacts with 5.0 g of hydrogen to produce ammonia is that the theoretical yield of ammonia is 15g.
How moles is calculated?Moles of any substance will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
Given chemical reaction is:
N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)
Moles of 10g of N₂ = 10/28 = 0.357 moles
Moles of 5g of H₂ = 5/2 = 2.5 moles
From the stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of N₂ = react with 3 moles of H₂
0.357 moles of N₂ = react with 3×0.357=1.071 moles of H₂
Here nitrogen is the limiting reactant and hydrogen is excess reactant, and formation of ammonia depends on the limiting reactant.
1 mole of N₂ = react with 2 moles of NH₃
0.357 moles of N₂ = react with 2×0.357=0.714 moles of NH₃
Now we calculate the mass of ammonia from the given moles as:
M = (0.714) (17) = 12 g.
Hence, the false statement is that theoretical yield of ammonia is 15g.
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How many moles of O₂ are needed to burn 2.5 moles of CH₃OH?
Answer:
3.75 moles
Explanation:
The chemical equation is 2CH₃OH + 3O₂ -> 2CO₂ + 4H₂O
2 moles of CH₃OH are burned by 3 moles of O₂
For 2.5 moles of CH₃OH are burned by x moles of O₂
Let's solve for x :
2*x=2.5*3 => 2*x=7.5 => x=3.75 moles of O₂ are needed to burn 2.5 moles of CH₃OH
When hydrogen and fluorine bond, the fluorine atom's electron configuration most resembles which element? A. nitrogen B. helium C. oxygen D. neon
Answer:
D. neon.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the following bonding:
[tex]H-F[/tex]
It is possible to bear to mind the fact that hydrogen has one valence electron whereas fluorine has seven. Moreover, once they bond, we understand fluorine takes the only hydrogen's valence electron to attain the electron configuration of the former's contiguous noble gas which is D. neon.
Best regards!
Please help me find the correct answer, thank you.
Answer:
The third line
Explanation:
The first one us wrong because they're not all found inside,electron is outside.
The second one is wrong as I explained previously.
Lastly the fourth line is wrong because protons are found in the nucleus.
Lab: Titration Assignment: Lab Report
I need the answer to the graph on the last page.
Answer:
There is none
Explanation:
Answer: I've attached my lab report for anyone who needs it. Hope this helps! (I didn't know what to put for some of the answers on the graph, but I've filled it out for the most part)
Determine which molecule in each pair has the stronger intermolecular forces. Explain why. The main reason that NH3 has [ Select ] intermolecular forces than CH4 is that NH3 [ Select ] . The main reason that NO2 has [ Select ] intermolecular forces than CO2 is that NO2 [ Select ] . The main reason that CS2 has [ Select ] intermolecular forces than CO2 is that CS2 [ Select ] .
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
As for NH3 and CH4, the former is a polar molecule and possess a dipole. Hence, in addition to dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interaction as well as hydrogen bonding creates a stronger intermolecular interaction than in nonpolar CH4 where only dispersion forces are in operation.
Between NO2 and CO2, the former possesses a dipole moment while the later does not. As a result of that, dipole interaction are in operation in NO2 while only dispersion forces are n operation in CO2.
Between CO2 and CS2, the both molecules are nonpolar but CS2 has a greater molecular mass than CO2. Recall that the greater the molecular mass of a substance the greater its magnitude of intermolecular forces.
Taking into account the intermolecular forces, you get that:
The main reason that NH₃ has weaker intermolecular forces than CH₄ is that NH₃, being nonpolar, possesses London Dispersion Forces, while CH₄ possesses the Hydrogen Bonding forces.The main reason that NO₂ has the same intermolecular forces than CO₂ is that in NO₂ and CO₂ there are London forces because they are nonpolar molecules. The main reason that CS₂ has the same intermolecular forces than CO₂ is that CS₂ in CS₂ and CO₂ there are London forces because they are nonpolar molecules.Intermolecular forces or bonds are those interactions that hold molecules together. These are electrostatic forces.
Van der Waals forces are weak attractions that hold electrically neutral molecules together. At some point these molecules present an induced dipole, that is, the molecule acquires a partially positive and a partially negative charge momentarily, causing them to attract each other. They are Van de Waals forces: Dipole - Dipole Forces, London Forces, Ion - Dipole Forces.
London Dispersion Forces: occurs between nonpolar molecules due to the movement of electrons. At some point there are more electrons to one side, which, being close to another atom or molecule, the electrons of the second are repelled, originating two instantaneous dipoles, which originate an attractive force. In summary, this type of force occurs because when two molecules approach, a distortion of the electronic clouds of both is originated, generating in them, transient induced dipoles, due to the movement of the electrons, thus allowing them to interact with each other. They are very weak forces.Ion-ion forces: It is the attraction between two ions of different charges: cations (positively charged ion) and anions (negatively charged ion). That is, it occurs between different charged molecules that will tend to form an electrostatic bond between the ends of opposite charges due to the attraction between them.Ion-dipole forces: these are forces of attraction between an ion (an atom that has lost or gained an electron, so it has a charge) and a polar molecule. A molecule is a dipole when there is an asymmetric distribution of electrons because the molecule is made up of atoms of different electronegativity. The ion then binds to the part of the molecule that has its opposite charge: the positive end of the polar molecule is oriented towards the anion (negatively charged ion) and the negative end of the polar molecule is oriented towards the cation ( positively charged ion).Dipole-dipole forces: dipole-dipole forces are forces of attraction between polar molecules. These molecules attract when the positive end of one of them is close to the negative of the other.Hydrogen bonds: they are a type of dipole-dipole force. In this interaction, a molecule that presents hydrogen interacts with another that presents an atom with high electronegativity, such as oxygen, fluorine or nitrogen (O, F, N). In this way, between the hydrogen, which has a low electronegativity and the electronegative atom, an interaction is established, due to their opposite charges.The relative order of magnitude of the intermolecular forces is:
Ion-ion forces> Ion-dipole forces> Hydrogen bonds> Dipole-dipole forces> London Dispersion Forces
Taking into account all the above, it can be said that:
The main reason that NH₃ has weaker intermolecular forces than CH₄ is that NH₃, being nonpolar, possesses London Dispersion Forces, while CH₄ possesses the Hydrogen Bonding forces.The main reason that NO₂ has the same intermolecular forces than CO₂ is that in NO₂ and CO₂ there are London forces because they are nonpolar molecules. The main reason that CS₂ has the same intermolecular forces than CO₂ is that CS₂ in CS₂ and CO₂ there are London forces because they are nonpolar molecules.Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/17111432?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/14220340?referrer=searchResultsSelect the correct answer.
How does the equilibrium change with the removal of hydrogen (H2) gas from this equation?
2H2S ⇌ 2H2(g) + S2(g)
A.
Equilibrium shifts right to produce more product.
B.
Equilibrium shifts left to produce more reactant.
C.
Equilibrium shifts right to produce less product.
D.
Equilibrium shifts left to produce less reactant.
Answer:
the guy above is wrong
Explanation:
i just did the test and got it wrong
How many liters at STP are in 8.0 x 102 grams of sulfur dioxide?
Answer:
280 liters at STP are in 8.0*10² grams of sulfur dioxide.
Explanation:
The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
In this case, the molar mass of sulfur dioxide, that is, the mass of one mole of the substance, is 64 g/mole.
You can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of molar mass 64 grams of sulfur dioxide are contained in 1 mole, 8.0*10² grams are contained in how many moles?
[tex]amount of moles=\frac{8*10^{2}grams*1 mole }{64 grams}[/tex]
amount of moles= 12.5 moles
Now you can apply a new rule of three: if by STP conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 12.5 moles will occupy how much volume?
[tex]volume=\frac{12.5 moles*22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]
volume= 280 L
280 liters at STP are in 8.0*10² grams of sulfur dioxide.
Create the Equation: What is the Percent Yield of Ammonia (NH3) if 11.8 g is recovered in a reaction with 7.02 x 10^23 molecules of Hydrogen gas with excess Nitrogen gas?
I REALLY NEED THE ANSWER FOR THIS PLESASE ITS DUE IN 40 MINTUES
Answer:
Explanation:
The first thing that you need to do here is to calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction, i.e. what you get if the reaction has a
100
%
yield.
The balanced chemical equation
N
2
(
g
)
+
3
H
2
(
g
)
→
2
NH
3
(
g
)
tells you that every
1
mole of nitrogen gas that takes part in the reaction will consume
3
moles of hydrogen gas and produce
1
mole of ammonia.
In your case, you know that
1
mole of nitrogen gas reacts with
1
mole of hydrogen gas. Since you don't have enough hydrogen gas to ensure that all the moles of nitrogen gas can react
what you need
3 moles H (sub 2)
>
what you have
1 mole H (sub2)
you can say that hydrogen gas will act as a limiting reagent, i.e. it will be completely consumed before all the moles of nitrogen gas will get the chance to take part in the reaction.
So, the reaction will consume
1
mole of hydrogen gas and produce
1
mole H
2
⋅
2 moles NH
3
3
moles H
2
=
0.667 moles NH
3
at
100
%
yield. This represents the reaction's theoretical yield.
Now, you know that the reaction produced
0.50
moles of ammonia. This represents the reaction's actual yield.
In order to find the percent yield, you need to figure out how many moles of ammonia are actually produced for every
100
moles of ammonia that could theoretically be produced.
You know that
0.667
moles will produce
0.50
moles, so you can say that
100
moles NH
3
.
in theory
⋅
0.50 moles NH
3
.
actual
0.667
moles NH
3
.
in theory
=
75 moles NH
3
.
actual
Therefore, you can say that the reaction has a percent yield equal to
% yield = 75%
−−−−−−−−−−−−−
or 75 moles NH sub3
I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs.
What is the volume, in liters, of 2.75 grams of fluorine gas at 35.0°C and 4.55 atm pressure?
The volume (in litres) of 2.75 g of fluorine gas at 35 °C and 4.55 atm is 0.402 L
How to determine the mole of fluorine gasMass of F₂ = 2.75 gMolar mass of F₂ = 2 × 19 = 38 g/mol Mole of F₂ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of F₂ = 2.75 / 38
Mole of F₂ = 0.0724 mole
How to determine the volume Temperature (T) = 35 °C = 35 + 273 = 308 KPressure (P) = 4.55 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) = 0.0724 moleVolume (V) =?Using the ideal gas equation, the volume of the gas can be obtained as follow:
PV = nRT
Divide both side by P
V = nRT / P
V = ( 0.0724 × 0.0821 × 308) / 4.55
V = 0.402 L
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Why do you think it is important for plants to be able to regulate the level of water in their bodies
Answer:
Plants need to regulate the level of water in their bodies in order to be able to carry out several essential processes like photosynthesis and respiration as well as maintain cell turgidity, without which the plant will not survive in its given environment.
Explanation:
The ability of plants to regulate the amount of water in their bodies is known as water balance.
Plants need water in order to carry out many of their essential life functions such as photosynthesis, respiration, nutrition,etc. They also need water in order to order to maintain cell turgidity which serves to support the plant and keep them upright in order for them to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis. Water is also needed in cell division and growth in plants. Without water the plant would not survive, as it would not be able to carry out these essential life processes.
Water balance in plants is maintained through the process of transportation. Transpiration is the process by which water leaves the plant by evaporation through its leaves. When there is an excess of water absorbed by the plant through its root hairs, the rate of transpiration in plant increases. However, when there is little quantity of water available for the plant to use for its cellular processes, the rate of transportation reduces. The opening and closing of the stomata in the leaves of plants regulates the process of transportation.
72.3 g of ice at -15.0 o C has heat energy added to it until it becomes steam at 145 o C. Calculate the total amount of heat energy needed (in Joules) to accomplish this.
Answer:
H = 226,311.66J
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the thermodynamic path ice takes up to steam:
1. Ice (-15°C) --> Ice (0°C) H1
2. Ice (0°C) ---> Water (0°C) H2
3. Water (0°C) --> Water (100°C) H3
4. Water (100°C) --> Steam (100°C) H4
5. Steam (100°C) --> Steam (145°C) H5
It is possible for us to infer that H1, H3 and H5 are computed by means of the mass, specific heat and change in temperature as sensible heat. On the flip side, H2 and H4 are computed as latent heat. Thus, we proceed as follows:
[tex]H1=72.3g*2.093\frac{J}{g\°C}(0+15)\°C=2269.86J\\\\H2=72.3g*334.1\frac{J}{g}=24155.43J\\\\H3=72.3g*4.184 \frac{J}{g\°C}*(100-0)\°C=30250.32J\\\\H4=72.3g*2255.83\frac{J}{g}=163096.51J\\\\H5=72.3g* 2.010 \frac{J}{g\°C}*(145-100)\°C=6539.54J[/tex]
Then, we add them up to obtain the total heat:
[tex]H=H1+H2+H3+H4+H5\\\\H=2269.86J+24155.43J+30250.32J+163096.51J+6539.54J\\\\H=226311.66J[/tex]
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When the equation H202 + H2O + O2 is completely balanced, the SUM of all the coefficients will be
A.5
B. 8
C.3
D.4
A gamma ray emission results in the release of energy without any apparent change in mass or nuclear charge.
Answer:
the answer to this is b thanks for
Answer:
True
A Gamma-Ray emission results in the release of energy without any apparent change in mass or nuclear charges
What is the volume of solution if 2.0 moles of 0.4 M HF are present in the solution?
Answer:
5 L
Explanation:
Molarity = mol/L ----> L = mol/molarity
2.0 moles / 0.4 M HF = 5 L
Nitric acid+ calcium oxide gives what
Answer:
HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 ====> H2O + Ca(NO3)2
it gives water and Calcium nitrate
Hope to helpfull.
Answer:
HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 ====> H2O + Ca(NO3)2
What is the molarity of a solution containing 52.6g of NaOH dissolved in 2.5L of water?
Answer:
Molarity = no of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre
number of moles =given mass/molar mass
moles= 50.6/40 = 1.315 moles
now,
molarity = 1.315/2.5= 0.526M
3. Which of the following provides the best explanation for why the water drop does not slide off the inclined plane?
90 80 70
50
40
30
10
O A The polar water molecules are absorbed by the underlying surface.
OB The polar water molecules cause the surface to become temporarily charged, causing adhesion
OC The polar water molecules exert strong cohesive forces on one another
OD. The polar water molecules are repelled by the nonpolar surface
Answer:
The polar water molecules exert strong cohesive forces on one another
Explanation:
The forces of cohesion refer to the strong attractive forces that molecules of a substance exert on each other.
This strong attractive force keeps the molecules of the water together and causes the water molecules to be pulled inside towards each other. We refer to this phenomenon as surface tension.
Hence, due to surface tension, water does not run off an inclined plane.
The coolest stars tend to be which color? A. White B. Blue C. Yellow d. Red
Answer:
D
Explanation:
red
Answer:
Red stars are the coolest along the colors and temperatures of stars.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! <3
what Is The Use Of Sulpurdioxide
Sulfur dioxide is used as a food preservative, disinfectant, etc.
HELP PLS THANK YA!!!
Answer:
there is the answers. hope this helps
In any engineering design problem, the first step is to understand the problem and identify one or more possible solutions. In this task, you’ll analyze the problems you face as the chemical engineer challenged with setting up the ammonia-making process. Recall the chemical equation for producing ammonia:
N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy
2.How can you change the chemical equilibrium to benefit the company? What benefits will be realized?
Answer:
Explanation:
2NH3(g)(→ N2(g)(+(3H2(g)
Eventually, these two reactions occur at the same rate. When this happens,
the concentrations of nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia become constant, and the
system is said to be “at equilibrium”. Typically,
we represent chemical equilibrium
using a double-headed reaction arrow:
3. An area where a particular plant has thrived for 50 million years suffers a
100-year-long drought. What evidence of the drought might be found in the fossil
record?
A. Fossils of the plant are abundant right up until the present day.
B. Fossils of the plant appear in recent rock layers but not in older ones.
C. Fossils of the plant are present in older rocks but disappear at a point in the
fossil record
D. It is impossible for the fossil record to show evidence of the drought.
Answer:
Fossils of the plant are abundant right up until the present day. Fossils of the plant appear in recent rock layers but not in older ones.
Explanation:
yay
Please help me!!!!!!!!! :-]
True or False: A heterozygous genotype produces the dominant phenotype because the dominant allele masks the recessive allele.
Is it true or false guys??
BRAINLIEST
If the [H3O+1] < [OH-1] the solution is...
a. acidic
b. neutral
c. basic
d. none of the above
Evidence of Earth’s plate tectonic activity is most obvious after an earthquake. Which explanation best describes this plate tectonic movement?
A: Earth’s plates stress one another. However, when an earthquake occurs, plate movement is due to an unbalanced force on the plates.
B: Earth’s plates are moving fast. However, the force of friction slows their movement.
C: The force of gravity causes the floating plates to move up and down. The plate movement sometimes results in earthquakes.
D: Earth’s plates continually place stress on one another. However, the force is balanced during an earthquake.
Answer:a
Explanation:bc
Plates on Earth are moving quickly. Yet, friction causes them to travel more slowly. So, the correct options are B and C.
What are tectonic plates?Tectonic plates are enormous fragments of the upper mantle and crust of the Earth. They are composed of both continental and oceanic crust. Earthquakes occur around mid-ocean ridges and the large faults which mark the edges of the plates.
The Earth's plates are shifting swiftly. Nevertheless, friction slows their movement. Gravity causes the floating plates to rise and fall. On occasion, the movement of tectonic plates results in earthquakes.
When compared to the Earth's mantle, the plates behave like solid, unyielding shells. The lithosphere is the name given to this thick outer layer.
Thus, the correct options are B and C.
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Select whether the statement is for Speed, Velocity, or Acceleration.
The car speeds up from 5 mph to 10 mph.
Speed
Acceleration
Velocity
Answer:
Explanation:
acceleration no cap
TRUE OR FALSE
All of the elements on Earth, except for hydrogen, were formed in the interiors of stars.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I checked several websites to double check for you.
Answer:
Except for hydrogen and some helium created in the Big Bang, all of the stuff we, and the Earth around us, are made of, was generated in stars, through sustained fusion or in supernova explosions i thank its true :) hope this helps
1. A wave travels at a velocity of 13 m/s and has a
wavelength of 7m. What is the frequency of the
wavelength?
b it is Explanation:
pls show your work thank you will mark the Brainliest
Answer:
1.42L of the 9.0M NaOH are required
Explanation:
Molarity is an unit of concentration in chemistry defined as the ratio of the moles of a solute (In this case NaOH) and the volume of the solution.
To solve this question we must know the moles of NaOH required in 4.25L of a 3.0M NaOH as follows:
4.25L * (3.0moles / L) = 12.75 moles of NaOH are required
As all NaOH must come from the 9.0M NaOH the volume we need is:
12.75 moles NaOH * (1L / 9.0 moles NaOH) =
1.42L of the 9.0M NaOH are required