Which series of transformations shows that trapezoid E’F’G’H is similar to trapezoid EFGH? Assume all dilations are centered at the origin

Which Series Of Transformations Shows That Trapezoid EFGH Is Similar To Trapezoid EFGH? Assume All Dilations

Answers

Answer 1

The answer is option D: Reflect trapezoid EFGH across side HG, translate it three units up and four units to the right, and dilate it by a scale factor of 1/2.

Describe Scale Factor?

In mathematics, a scale factor is a ratio that describes how the size or dimensions of an object change when it is scaled up or down. It is the ratio of the size or measurement of an original object to the size or measurement of a new object that has been scaled by a certain factor.

For example, if the length of an object is multiplied by a scale factor of 2, the new object will be twice as long as the original object. Similarly, if the area of an object is multiplied by a scale factor of 3, the new object will have three times the area of the original object.

To show that trapezoid E’F’G’H is similar to trapezoid EFGH, we need to apply a sequence of transformations that preserves shape and size.

First, we notice that trapezoid EFGH can be transformed into trapezoid E’F’G’H by a dilation centered at the origin with a scale factor of 1/4, followed by a translation 3 units to the right and 4 units up. So, we need to find the transformation that maps EFGH onto E’F’G’H.

Option B reflects trapezoid EFGH across side EF, translates it 5 units up and 8 units to the right, and dilates it by a scale factor of 1/2. This transformation does not preserve shape and size, so it cannot be the correct option.

Option A reflects trapezoid EFGH across side HG, translates it 8 units up and 5 units to the right, and dilates it by a scale factor of 2. This transformation does not preserve shape and size either, so it cannot be the correct option.

Option C reflects trapezoid EFGH across side EF, translates it 4 units up and 3 units to the right, and dilates it by a scale factor of 2. This transformation does not preserve shape and size, so it cannot be the correct option.

Option D reflects trapezoid EFGH across side HG, translates it 3 units up and 4 units to the right, and dilates it by a scale factor of 1/2. This transformation preserves shape and size, so it is the correct option.

Therefore, the answer is option D: Reflect trapezoid EFGH across side HG, translate it three units up and four units to the right, and dilate it by a scale factor of 1/2.

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Related Questions

What is the answer ??

Answers

(-3,2) since we are going up on the graph

Answer:

The coordinates of (-3,0) after a translation of 2 units up is the third one. (-3,2)

he state education commission wants to estimate the fraction of tenth grade students that have reading skills at or below the eighth grade level. in an earlier study, the population proportion was estimated to be 0.23 . how large a sample would be required in order to estimate the fraction of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level at the 98% confidence level with an error of at most 0.03 ?

Answers

The sample would be required in order to estimate the fraction of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level at the 98% confidence level with an error of at most 0.03 is approximately 904

Since the commission wants a 98% confidence level, the z-score associated with that level is 2.33 (which can be found using a standard normal distribution table).

We also know that the commission wants an error of at most 0.03, so we can set up an equation:

0.03 = 2.33 x √(0.23 x 0.77) / √(n)

Solving for n, we get:

n = (2.33 x √(0.23 * 0.77) / 0.03)²

n = 903.78

So, the commission would need a sample size of at least 904 tenth grade students in order to estimate the fraction of students with reading skills at or below the eighth grade level at the 98% confidence level with an error of at most 0.03.

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Examine the loan amortization table for a $210,000, 15-year mortgage with an APR of 3.8%. The borrower paid an extra $100 each month towards the principal.
Determine the missing amounts.

Answers

Using a loan amortization calculator, we can generate a table that shows the borrower's monthly payments, the interest paid, the principal paid, and the remaining balance after each payment.

What is equation?

An equation in mathematics is a statement that states the equality of two expressions. An equation is made up of two sides that are separated by an algebraic equation (=). For example, the argument "2x + 3 = 9" asserts that the phrase "2x + 3" equals the value "9."

Using a loan amortization calculator, we can generate a table that shows the borrower's monthly payments, the interest paid, the principal paid, and the remaining balance after each payment. Here is the loan amortization table for the $210,000, 15-year mortgage with an APR of 3.8%, assuming the borrower pays an extra $100 towards the principal each month:

Month Payment Interest Paid Principal Paid Extra Principal Paid Remaining Balance

1 $1,529 $662 $297 $100 $209,703

2 $1,529 $657 $301 $100 $209,402

3 $1,529 $652 $306 $100 $209,096

4 $1,529 $647 $311 $100 $208,783

5 $1,529 $642 $316 $100 $208,463

6 $1,529 $637 $321 $100 $208,137

7 $1,529 $632 $326 $100 $207,803

8 $1,529 $627 $331 $100 $207,463

9 $1,529 $622 $336 $100 $207,116

10 $1,529 $617 $341 $100 $206,762

11 $1,529 $611 $347 $100 $206,411

12 $1,529 $606 $352 $100 $206,052

13 $1,529 $601 $357 $100 $205,686

14 $1,529 $596 $362 $100 $205,322

15 $1,529 $590 $368 $100 $204,950

16 $1,529 $585 $373 $100 $204,570

17 $1,529 $580 $378 $100 $204,182

18 $1,529 $574 $384 $100 $203,787

19 $1,529 $569 $389 $100 $203,383

20 $1,529 $563 $395 $100 $202,972

21 $1,529 $558 $400 $100 $202,552

22 $1,529 $552 $406 $100 $202,125

23 $1,529 $547 $411  

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Write an algebraic expression with four terms, using only the variables a, b, and c.

Answers

Answer:

2a + 3b - 6bc + c

Step-by-step explanation:

For our terms, we will use a, b, c, and bc terms.

Now, here is what I came up with.

[tex]2a+3b-6bc+c[/tex]

Which temperature is colder, -145°C or -130°C? Explain or show your work on a number line.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

-145c is lower because it’s further left on a numberline

What I need help pls

Answers

To solve this, break the shape down into parts of area that are easy to solve.

Let’s make this shape a rectangle and a triangle.

Area of Rectangle:

L•W = A

where L = 9 cm, W = 7 cm

So,

A = 9 • 7 = 63 cm squared


Triangle Area:

A = 1/2 • b • h

This is a bit trickier because the base is not directly given. This can be found easily by added the two lengths next to the base (2.5 and 2.5) together and subtracting them from the length of the rectangle:

9 - (2.5+2.5) = 9 - 5 = 4cm

Now, plug this into the Area equation:

A = 1/2 (4) (2)

A = 2 • 2

A = 4 cm squared

Finally, add these two areas together for the total area of the original shape:

63 + 4 = 67 cm squared

The area of this shape is 67 cm squared.

Hope this helps!

NEED HELP RN PLEASEEE

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

The third one is not      all of the others are

3 cans of soup can serve 5
people.

If you want to serve 20
people, what should you do?

A.Use 15 more cans of soup.
B.Use 4 times as many cans of soup.
C.Use 3 times as many cans of soup.
D.Use 12 more cans of soup.

Answers

It would be D. The reason is because if you have 3 cans of soup that can serve 5 people. You just do 3+3+3+3 and that equals 12. Hope that helps :). If you want a more in-depth answer let me know.

14. Ella is making a corner bench
seat. She plans to outline the seat
cushion in a decorative ribbon.
How much ribbon will she need?
3.6 ft
6.25 ft
4.8 ft

Answers

Answer:

14.65

Step-by-step explanation:

3.6 ft + 6.25+4.8=14.65

Alexis is 56 inches tall .What is her height in meters?

Answers

Answer: Alexis is 1.4224 meters tall.

Step-by-step explanation:

If you want your answer rounded, it's 1.4 meters. I hope this helped you! Brainilist is highly appreciated and helpful! <3

considering the following scenario, which method would be most appropriate when calculating the margin of error for the population mean? a research scientist wants to know how many times per hour a certain strand of virus reproduces. she obtains information from 14 strands of this particular virus and finds the mean to be 7.4 . the population is assumed to be normally distributed.

Answers

The method that is most appropriate when calculating margin-of-error for population mean is (b) Student's t-distribution.

When calculating the margin of error for the population mean, the most appropriate method depends on the sample size.

If the sample size is large (n > 30) and the population standard deviation is known, then a normal z-distribution can be used to calculate the margin of error.

If the sample size is small (n < 30) or the population standard deviation is unknown, then Student’s t-distribution should be used to calculate the margin of error.

In this case, we are told that the information was obtained from 14 strands of this particular virus. Since n < 30, we should use Student’s t-distribution to calculate the margin of error.

Therefore, the correct option is (b).

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

Considering the following scenario, which method would be most appropriate when calculating the margin of error for the population mean?

A research scientist wants to know how many times per hour a certain strand of virus reproduces. she obtains information from 14 strands of this particular virus and finds the mean to be 7.4 . the population is assumed to be normally distributed.

(a) Normal z-distribution

(b) Student's t-distribution

(c) More advanced statistical techniques

6 years ago,the age of the father was 4 times the old as his son's age will be 3 years hence but one year after ,a father's age will be 7 times as old as his son.Find their present ages.​

Answers

Answer:

Hope you have understood this sum

Someone give me the answer to this

Answers

The equation of the line from the given graph is y = 3x + 1.

What is equation of line?

With the aid of the line's slope and a point on the line, the equation of a line may be created. For a better understanding of how a line's equation is created, let's learn more about the line's slope and the necessary point on the line. The slope of a line is the angle that the line makes with the positive x-axis and can be stated as a numerical integer, fraction, or as the tangent of that angle. The term "point" refers to a coordinate system point with the x and y coordinates.

From the given graph we observe the two coordinates of the line are (0, 1) and (3, 10).

The slope of the line is given as:

m = y2 - y1 / x2 - x1

m = (10 - 1) / (3 - 0)

m = 9/3 = 3

The point-slope intercept is given as:

y - y1 = m (x - x1)

Substituting the values:

y - 1 = 3 (x - 0)

y - 1 = 3x

y = 3x + 1

Hence, the equation of the line is y = 3x + 1.

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Lim (x,y)->(0,0) f (x,y) = L if f (x,y) gets close to l as we approach (0,0) along the x-axis (y = 0) and along the y-axis (x = 0)?

Answers

If f(x,y) gets close to L as we approach (0,0) along the x-axis (y = 0) and along the y-axis (x = 0), the limit of f(x,y) as (x,y) approaches (0,0) is L.


How to find the limit of the function f(x,y) as (x,y) approaches (0,0)?

We can follow these steps:

Step 1: Approach (0,0) along the x-axis (y = 0)
Evaluate the limit of f(x,0) as x approaches 0. If the limit exists and is equal to L, proceed to step 2.

Step 2: Approach (0,0) along the y-axis (x = 0)
Evaluate the limit of f(0,y) as y approaches 0. If the limit exists and is equal to L, proceed to step 3.

Step 3: Conclude the limit
If both the limits in steps 1 and 2 exist and are equal to L, then the limit of f(x,y) as (x,y) approaches (0,0) is L. Otherwise, the limit does not exist.

So, if f(x,y) gets close to L as we approach (0,0) along the x-axis (y = 0) and along the y-axis (x = 0), the limit of f(x,y) as (x,y) approaches (0,0) is L.

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For positive acute angles A and B, it is known that tan A = 45/28 and cos B =12/ 37. Find the value of cos (A + B) in simplest
form.

Answers

The exact value of the cosine of angle A + B is equal to - 1239 / 1961.

How to determine the exact value of a trigonometric function

In this problem we need to determine the exact value of a trigonometric function, this can be done by using definitions of trigonometric functions, Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric formulas:

Trigonometric function

sin θ = y / r

cos θ = x / r

tan θ = y / x

Pythagorean theorem

r² = x² + y²

Trigonometric formula

cos (A + B) = cos A · cos B - sin A · sin B

First, determine the exact values of sines and cosines:

Angle A

r = √(28² + 45²)

r = 53

sin A = 45 / 53

cos A = 28 / 53

Angle B

y = √(37² - 12²)

y = 35

sin B = 35 / 37

Second, calculate the exact value of the trigonometric function by trigonometric formula:

cos (A + B) = (28 / 53) · (12 / 37) - (45 / 53) · (35 / 37)

cos (A + B) = - 1239 / 1961

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help asap will give brainliest!!!!

Answers

Are angles C and D supplementary angles: B. No.

What is a supplementary angle?

In Mathematics, a supplementary angle simply refers to two (2) angles or arc whose sum is equal to 180 degrees. Mathematically, a supplementary angle can be calculated by using this mathematical equation:

C + D = 180

Where:

C and D are measure of the angles subtended.

Additionally, the sum of all of the angles on a straight line is always equal to 180 degrees. In this scenario, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the sum of the given angles are not supplementary angles:

58 + 102 = 160° ≠ 180°

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divide 70 into the ratio of 2:5​

Answers

Answer:

20 : 50

Step-by-step explanation:

sum the parts of the ratio , 2 + 5 = 7 parts

divide 70 by 7 to find the value of one part of the ratio

70 ÷ 7 = 10 ← value of 1 part of the ratio , then

2 parts = 2 × 10 = 20

5 parts = 5 × 10 = 50

then

50 divided in the ratio 2 : 5 is 20 : 50

For the exponential function A = 82*1.16x, what is the percent of Increase?

Answers

The percent increase when [tex]$x$[/tex] increases by one unit is approximately 15.8%.

What is exponential function?

An exponential function is a mathematical function of the form:

[tex]f(x) = a^x[/tex]

where a is a constant greater than zero and not equal to 1, and x is the variable that takes on real numbers.

To find the percent increase for the exponential function [tex]$A = 82\times 1.16^x$[/tex], we need to find the ratio of the final value to the initial value, subtract one, and then multiply by 100 to convert to a percentage.

Let's suppose we are interested in finding the percent increase when [tex]$x$[/tex] increases by one unit. We can start by calculating the initial value of [tex]$A$[/tex] when [tex]$x = 0$[/tex]:

[tex]$$A = 82 \times 1.16^0 = 82$$[/tex]

Then we can calculate the final value of [tex]$A$[/tex] when [tex]$x = 1$[/tex]:

[tex]$$A = 82 \times 1.16^1 \approx 95.12$$[/tex]

Now we can find the ratio of the final value to the initial value:

[tex]$\text{ratio} = \frac{\text{final value}}{\text{initial value}} = \frac{95.12}{82} \approx 1.158$$[/tex]

Next, we subtract one and multiply by 100 to get the percent increase:

[tex]$$\text{percent increase} = (\text{ratio} - 1) \times 100 \approx (1.158 - 1) \times 100 \approx 15.8%$$[/tex]

Therefore, the percent increase when [tex]$x$[/tex] increases by one unit is approximately 15.8%.

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Austin has a model car that uses a 1:24 scale. The real car’s hood is 20√5
inches long. How long is the model car’s hood? Give your answer as a simplified radical expression.

Answers

The length of the model car’s hood is 5√5 inches divided by 6, which is a simplified radical expression.

If the real car’s hood is 20√5 inches long and the model car uses a 1:24 scale, we can find the length of the model car’s hood by dividing the length of the real car’s hood by 24.

Length of model car’s hood = (Length of real car’s hood) / (Scale factor)

Substituting the given values, we get:

Length of model car’s hood = (20√5 inches) / 24

We can simplify this expression by dividing the numerator and denominator by the greatest common factor, which is 4:

Length of model car’s hood = (5√5 inches) / 6

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Leo flips a fair coin and rolls a fair six-sided dice.
Draw a sample space diagram to show all the possible outcomes.
Work out the probability that he gets an outcome of heads and 4.
Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.

Answers

By answering the presented question, we may conclude that As a result, probability the chance of receiving heads and 4 is 1/12.

What is probability?

Probability is a measure of how likely an event is to occur. It is represented by a number between 0 and 1, with 0 representing a rare event and 1 representing an inescapable event. Switching a fair coin and coin flips has a chance of 0.5 or 50% since there are two equally likely outcomes. (Heads or tails). Probabilistic theory is an area of mathematics that studies random events rather than their attributes. It is applied in many disciplines, including statistics, economics, science, and engineering.

Here is an example space diagram that depicts all of the possible outcomes when Leo flips a coin and rolls a dice:

Each row represents the outcome of rolling the dice, and each column indicates the outcome of flipping the coin. The table entries represent the combined outcome of rolling the dice and flipping the coin. For example, the occurrence of receiving heads on the coin flip and rolling a 1 on the dice is represented by the outcome in the top left corner (H1).

As a result, the chance of receiving heads and 4 is 1/12.

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Wendy asked 40 students on the school football team if they ever injured themselves while playing sports. Fifteen football team members responded "Yes. " Wendy concluded that 375 of the 1,000 students in her school have injured themselves playing sports

Answers

Wendy's conclusion is invalid as she cannot generalize her findings as sample size is too small to represent the entire school population accurately.

Wendy's assessment is incorrect. This is due to the fact that she is unable to extrapolate from a sample of just 40 students who play football for the school. The sample size is insufficient to provide an accurate representation of the student body as a whole. Also, the football players might be more prone to injuries than those who don't participate in sports, which could further skew the results.

Moreover, Wendy did not choose the football team members using a random sample approach. Instead, she restricted her questions to those students who were already on the football team, thereby introducing sample bias. She might have unintentionally left out pupils who don't participate in athletics but may nonetheless have hurt themselves while doing other physical activities.

Wendy's assertion that 375 of the school's 1,000 kids have sustained sports-related injuries is therefore unfounded. Wendy would need to employ a more representative and random sampling technique that includes students from various sports teams as well as those who do not play sports in order to draw a reliable conclusion. She would also require a larger sample size to obtain a more accurate representative of the total student body.

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Complete Question: Wendy questioned the 40 members of the varsity football team about their experiences with sports-related injuries. "Sure," fifteen football players answered. Wendy came to the conclusion that 375 of the 1,000 pupils at her school had had sports-related injuries. Decide if Wendy's conclusion is true or not.

8 In Fig. 12.12, O is the centre of circle ABCD. AB is a diameter. |BC| = |CD| and AÔD = 64°. Calculate the angles of quadrilateral ABCD. A 64° D O с [WAEC] B​

Answers

Check the picture for the solution

Given that AB is a diameter. |BC| = |CD| and AÔD = 64°, The angles  of the quadrilateral ABCD is 90 degrees

How to solve for the angles

Since |BC| = |CD|, we know that triangle BCD is an isosceles triangle.

Since triangle BCD is isosceles, angles BDC and CBD are equal. Let's call each of these angles x.

180 - 64

= 116 degrees

angle BCD = 180 - 116

= opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary

116 + 64 + 2 OBC = 360

2 obc = 360 - 116 - 64

0bc = 180 / 2

= 90 degrees

Hence the angles  of the quadrilateral ABCD is 90 degrees

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explain how, in the fewest possible number of moves, you would measure out exactly 1 gallon of water. note that, if you dump out a jug, you have to dump it out completely, that means it is illegal to, for example, fill up the 12-gallon jug and then dump it into both the 3-gallon jug and the 8-gallon to leave behind 1 gallon in the 12-gallon jug.

Answers

To measure out exactly 1 gallon of water we need exactly six possible number of moves.

To measure out exactly 1 gallon of water using two jugs, one with a 3-gallon capacity and one with an 5-gallon capacity, you can follow some steps

Fill the 5-gallon jug with water completely. Pour the water from the 5-gallon jug into the 3-gallon jug, leaving 2 gallons of water in the 5-gallon jug.

Empty the 3-gallon jug completely. Pour the 2 gallons of water from the 5-gallon jug into the empty 3-gallon jug.

Fill the 5-gallon jug with water again. Pour water from the 5-gallon jug into the 3-gallon jug until it is full, which will leave exactly 1 gallon of water in the 5-gallon jug.

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The sum of three consecutive odd
numbers is 39. What is the largest of
these numbers?

Answers

Answer:

2145

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: Sum of three consecutive odd integers = 39

Calculation:Let x, x + 2, x + 4 be the three consecutive odd integers.

Sum of three consecutive odd integers = 39

⇒ x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) = 39

⇒ 3x + 6 = 39

⇒ 3x = 33

⇒ x = 11

∴ The integers are 11, 13 and 15.

∴ Their product = 11 × 13 × 15 = 2145

You're welcome! :)

if the original length and width of the paper is twice its current length and width, calculate the original area, in cm, of the paper in terms of a and b.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4a^{2} + 4ab[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

as I can see in the image posted by you,

current length = a + b

current width = a

according to the condition, original paper length and width was twice of their current values,

original length = 2(a+b)

original width = 2a

therefore,

original area = 2(a+b) * 2a

original area = 4(a+b)a

original area = [tex]4a^{2} + 4ab[/tex]

Hopefully you found the answer helpful

help asap will give brainliest!

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

VOLUME of pyramid =   1/3  base area  * height

 Base area is a square = 3 x 3

                                   = 1/3 ( 3x3) * 16 = 48 in^3

Translate the sentence then solve the question

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

"The difference of twice of a # and 10 is  = to 12

We're gonna do this like statement reason because I don't want to write a paragraph lol

2x-10=12             Given

2x=24                 Simplify (+10 to each side cancels on left, adds on the right)

x=12                    Simplify (divide by 2)

Yay!

Also if you have 2 chances maybe try -1? but I think 12 is right

I need help... I'm struggling! I did the math independently but was confused about what to put in the blanks.

Answers

1. sin ² x goes in the numerator. 2. sin x (sin x) is the numerator expanded. 3. Separate the two factors sin x / cos x and sin x / cos x. 4. Replace sin x / cos x with tan x. Use the trigonometric identity.

What are trigonometric functions?

Simply put, trigonometric functions—also referred to as circular functions—are the functions of a triangle's angle. This means that these trig functions provide the connection between the angles and sides of a triangle. The three basic categories of trigonometric functions are sine, cosine, and tangent. In contrast to the fundamental trigonometric functions, the other three functions are essentially employed more frequently. For an explanation of these three main roles, use the diagram below as a guide. The sin-cos-tan triangle is the name for this illustration. Often, the right-angled triangle is used to define trigonometry.

The given trigonometric function is 1 / cos x csc² x.

Now, the csc²x can be written as:

sin²x / cos x. Thus, sin ² x goes in the numerator.

Now, sin x (sin x) is the numerator expanded.

Separate the two factors sin x / cos x and sin x / cos x

Replace sin x / cos x with tan x.

Use the trigonometric identity to complete the proof.

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triangle on a graph at (-4,4) (-4,1) (-2,1) goes right 1 and down 5 and then reflect the triangle on the y axis

Answers

The final triangle has vertices at (3, -1), (3, -4), and (1, -4) on the graph.

Describe Transformation?

In mathematics, a transformation refers to a function that maps points or shapes in one coordinate system to corresponding points or shapes in another coordinate system, while preserving certain properties such as size, shape, orientation, and distance.

Starting with the triangle on a graph with vertices at (-4, 4), (-4, 1), and (-2, 1), we can apply the given transformations as follows:

Go right 1 and down 5: This transformation corresponds to the function T(x, y) = (x + 1, y - 5). Applying this function to each vertex of the triangle, we get:

(-4, 4) -> (-3, -1)

(-4, 1) -> (-3, -4)

(-2, 1) -> (-1, -4)

Reflect on the y-axis: This transformation corresponds to the function R(x, y) = (-x, y). Applying this function to each vertex of the transformed triangle, we get:

(-3, -1) -> (3, -1)

(-3, -4) -> (3, -4)

(-1, -4) -> (1, -4)

Therefore, the final triangle has vertices at (3, -1), (3, -4), and (1, -4) on the graph.

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a quality control inspector has drawn a sample of 14 light bulbs from a recent production lot. suppose 20% of the bulbs in the lot are defective. what is the probability that less than 9 but more than 7 bulbs from the sample are defective? round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

The probability that less than 9 but more than 7 bulbs from the sample are defective is 0.8944.

The formula to find the probability of x number of defective bulbs in a sample of n bulbs is as follows:

P(x) = [[tex]n \choose x[/tex] * p^x * (1-p)^(n-x)], where [tex]n \choose x[/tex] is the combination of n and x.

So, The probability of x < 9 defective bulbs in a sample of 14 bulbs is given as follows:

P(x<9) = P(x=0) + P(x=1) + P(x=2) + P(x=3) + P(x=4) + P(x=5) + P(x=6) + P(x=7)

Therefore, the probability that less than 9 bulbs from the sample are defective is

P(x<9) = [[tex]14 \choose0[/tex] * (0.2)^0 * (0.8)^14] + [[tex]14 \choose1[/tex] * (0.2)^1 * (0.8)^13] + [[tex]14 \choose2[/tex] * (0.2)^2 * (0.8)^12] + [[tex]14 \choose3[/tex] * (0.2)^3 * (0.8)^11] + [[tex]14 \choose4[/tex] * (0.2)^4 * (0.8)^10] + [[tex]14 \choose5[/tex] * (0.2)^5 * (0.8)^9] + [[tex]14 \choose6[/tex] * (0.2)^6 * (0.8)^8] + [[tex]14 \choose7[/tex] * (0.2)^7 * (0.8)^7]= 0.8962

Similarly, the probability that more than 7 bulbs from the sample are defective is:

P(x>7) = P(x=8) + P(x=9) + P(x=10) + P(x=11) + P(x=12) + P(x=13) + P(x=14)

Therefore, the probability that more than 7 bulbs from the sample are defective is

P(x>7) = [[tex]14 \choose8[/tex] * (0.2)^8 * (0.8)^6] + [[tex]14 \choose9[/tex] * (0.2)^9 * (0.8)^5] + [[tex]14 \choose10[/tex] * (0.2)^10 * (0.8)^4] + [[tex]14 \choose11[/tex] * (0.2)^11 * (0.8)^3] + [[tex]14 \choose12[/tex] * (0.2)^12 * (0.8)^2] + [[tex]14 \choose13[/tex] * (0.2)^13 * (0.8)^1] + [[tex]14 \choose14[/tex] * (0.2)^14 * (0.8)^0]= 0.0005

Therefore, the probability that less than 9 but more than 7 bulbs from the sample are defective is:

P(8≤x≤7) = P(x<9) - P(x≤7)

P(8≤x≤7) = P(x<9) - [P(x=0) + P(x=1) + P(x=2) + P(x=3) + P(x=4) + P(x=5) + P(x=6) + P(x=7)]= 0.8962 - 0.0018= 0.8944 (rounded to four decimal places)

Therefore, more than 7 out of the sample have a probability of failure, but less than 9 out of the sample probably have a failure.

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