Which sentence in the passage states the main idea of the paragraph? a. sentence 1 c. sentence 3 b. sentence 2 d. the last sentence Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

The competition between the United States and the Soviet Union in Korea, Vietnam, Cuba, and Angola during the Cold War had a significant impact on the native populations of these countries, leading to political, social, and economic changes.

The United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in a global struggle for influence and power during the Cold War, and their competition played out in a number of proxy conflicts around the world. In Korea, the division of the country into North and South after World War II led to a brutal war between the two sides, which ultimately ended in a stalemate and the ongoing division of the country.

In Vietnam, the United States became involved in a protracted conflict against communist forces in the North, which ultimately led to a costly and divisive war that ended in the defeat of the United States and the unification of the country under communist rule. In Cuba, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a tense standoff over the deployment of Soviet missiles on the island, which ultimately led to a diplomatic resolution but heightened tensions between the two superpowers.

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Hitler's rise to power and his quest to produce the master race can be seen as analogous to the eugenics movement.

The eugenics movement was a social and scientific movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which aimed to improve the genetic quality of the human population through selective breeding and sterilization. This movement was based on the belief that some races and individuals were genetically superior to others, and that the "inferior" ones should be prevented from reproducing.

Hitler was heavily influenced by the ideas of the eugenics movement and saw his quest to produce a master race as a way of creating a genetically superior Aryan race. This led to the implementation of policies such as forced sterilization, euthanasia, and ultimately the Holocaust, all of which were based on the belief in the superiority of one race over others.

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The advance of the North Korean army on August 4, 1950 was stopped by the creation of a perimeter around the town of Pusan by South Korean and American troops. Option B is correct.

During the Korean War, the North Korean army launched a surprise invasion of South Korea, rapidly advancing towards the southern port city of Pusan. However, South Korean and American troops were able to create a perimeter around the city, preventing further advances by the North Koreans.

This allowed time for reinforcements to arrive and for General MacArthur to plan a counteroffensive, which ultimately led to the landing of troops at Inchon and a successful push back of North Korean forces. The Battle of Pusan Perimeter marked a turning point in the war and demonstrated the importance of defensive positions in modern warfare.

Option B is correct.

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Clovis' artifacts are some of the earliest human-made items discovered in the Americas. The earliest tools ever discovered in the Americas may be pieces of limestone from a cave in Mexico.

One of the earliest traces of human-made in the Americas can be found in the Clovis point, a particular kind of stone spear point connected to the Clovis civilization.

The Clovis culture thrived in lush grasslands home to mammoths, enormous bison, dire wolves, even-toed ungulate, enormous turtles, tremendous sloths, and other large animals.

As a result, the significance of the oldest human-made objects found in the Americas are the aforementioned.

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The statement "Both nations engaged in territorial expansion" best represents imperialism in Russia and Japan during the period 1750 to 1900.

Option A is correct

During this period, both Russia and Japan engaged in aggressive territorial expansion, seeking to increase their power and influence through the acquisition of new territories.

In Russia, the government sought to expand its borders through colonization and conquest, ultimately leading to the acquisition of large territories in Siberia, Central Asia, and the Caucasus.

In Japan, the Meiji government embarked on a period of modernization and expansion, acquiring new territories such as Taiwan and Korea through wars and treaties.

Therefore, both nations actively engaged in imperialist policies and sought to expand their territories and influence during this period.

Option A is correct

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Answer:

Explanation:

The concept of the polis was to create a natural association with its citizens that nurtured all that is best in people, at the same time defining their character. In this respect, according to Plato, the person and the polis are mirror images. The highest form of community is the polis. Aristotle comes to this conclusion because he believes the public life is far more virtuous than the private and because men are "political animals". He begins with the relationship between the city and man (I.

False, the religious group known as the Puritans was primarily responsible for the creation and implementation of the pennsylvania system of Corrections is False.

The religious group known as the Quakers was primarily responsible for the creation and implementation of the Pennsylvania system of corrections, which emphasized solitary confinement and rehabilitation rather than punishment.

The Pennsylvania System of Corrections was not created by the Puritans, but rather by the Quakers, another religious group. The Quakers, who believed in the inherent goodness of people and the possibility of reform, were instrumental in establishing the Pennsylvania System, which emphasized solitude, reflection, and rehabilitation for prisoners.

The Puritans were not primarily responsible for the creation and implementation of the Pennsylvania System of Corrections; it was the Quakers who played a significant role in its establishment.

Therefore, the statement that the Puritans were primarily responsible for the creation and implementation of the Pennsylvania system of corrections is false.

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Adolf Hitler's career aspirations as a young man were centered around becoming an artist. So, the correct option is C.

As a child, he showed a great interest in art and even applied to the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, Austria, but was rejected twice. Despite this setback, Hitler continued to pursue his passion for art and often made a living selling his paintings to tourists in Vienna.

However, his political ideologies and involvement in the First World War shifted his focus from art to politics. He became involved in the German Workers' Party, which later became the Nazi Party, and rose to power as its leader. Hitler's career as a politician ultimately led to his role as the leader of Nazi Germany and his infamous atrocities committed during the Holocaust.

In conclusion, while Hitler may have initially desired a career in art, his involvement in politics and his extreme ideology ultimately led him down a much darker path. Hence, C is the correct option.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

Adolf Hitler wanted to pursue a career as an artist when he was a young man. He had a passion for painting and applied to the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts but was rejected. Despite his aspirations as an artist, he later became involved in politics and eventually rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party in Germany.

Henry VIII insisted upon being called "Your Majesty" rather than "Your Highness" because he wanted to establish his authority as the supreme monarch of England.

The term "Your Majesty" was reserved for the highest-ranking monarchs in Europe, such as the King of France or the Holy Roman Emperor, and by adopting this title, Henry sought to elevate his own status above other English nobles and rulers.

Additionally, Henry VIII saw himself as a divinely appointed monarch, with authority directly from God. He believed that the use of the title "Your Majesty" emphasized his God-given right to rule and made it clear that he was not simply a high-ranking nobleman, but the ultimate authority in England. Additionally, this change in title coincided with the establishment of the Church of England, which further solidified Henry VIII's power and control over both the church and state.

Overall, Henry VIII's insistence on being called "Your Majesty" was part of his broader efforts to centralize power and establish himself as the dominant figure in English politics and society.

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Obtaining citizenship in the United States necessitates the fulfilliment of particular prerequisites, which include:

Once the requirements are abided by, individuals must file an application for naturalization. This prompts an interview with a USCIS specialist, language and civil tests, plus an Oath of Allegiance.

Complemented by the successful completion of these measures, the individual can claim that they are now a certified resident of the United States.

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Answer:

la oracion correcta es la ultima

Explanation:

ya que el termino negligente provienne de grosero de actuar mal

The events of the French Revolution that point to Enlightenment influences are: The writing of the Declaration of the Rights of Man; Formation of National Assembly and Constitution of 179. The correct option is a, c and d.

All three of these events of French Revolution were heavily influenced by Enlightenment ideas and principles, including the belief in natural rights, popular sovereignty, and the importance of individual freedoms and liberties.

Robespierre's Committee of Public Safety, on the other hand, was a product of the radical phase of the Revolution and was not directly influenced by Enlightenment thought.

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The United States funded the Marshall Plan on Western Europe by providing financial aid to rebuild the infrastructure and industries that were destroyed during World War II.

This aid was given as a grant, not a loan, and was intended to jumpstart economic growth and stability in the region. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, implemented a plan for the recovery of Eastern Europe known as the Molotov Plan.

This plan was primarily funded by the countries in the Eastern Bloc themselves and was designed to increase trade and cooperation among these nations. However, unlike the Marshall Plan, the Molotov Plan was tied to political conditions and was used as a tool to strengthen Soviet control over the region.

In comparison, the Marshall Plan was seen as a gesture of goodwill and helped to establish the United States as a leader in post-war diplomacy.

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The main conflict within Sri Lanka is between the Buddhist majority and the Tamil minority.

This long-standing conflict is rooted in historical, cultural, and religious differences between the two groups.

The Buddhist majority, mainly comprised of the Sinhalese ethnic group, holds political power in the country, while the Tamil minority, mostly Hindus, has faced marginalization and discrimination.

This conflict escalated into a full-fledged civil war in 1983, when the Tamil Tigers, a militant group fighting for an independent Tamil state, initiated violent attacks against the Sri Lankan government.

The war lasted until 2009, resulting in significant loss of life and damage to both communities. Despite the end of the war, tensions remain between the two groups, and efforts to achieve lasting peace and reconciliation are ongoing.

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Show examples of propaganda posters and discuss how they affected the Jewish community.

An image of a Jewish card with identification could be obtained, and the Nazis' use of them might be explained. Another option is to discuss the atrocities that took place in concentration camps while holding up a photograph of one.

Consequences Mention the monuments to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, such as Yad Vashem. You might also bring up the UN's establishment of the state of Israel following the Holocaust. The treaty is known as the "UN Convention on Genocide" and how it aids in preventing genocides. Add your own viewpoint or posters on this area.

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Achievement 1: The Creation of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling by Michelangelo Description: The Sistine Chapel ceiling is a fresco painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512. It covers the entire ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City and depicts scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the famous Creation of Adam.

What made it new: The Sistine Chapel Ceiling was a masterpiece of Renaissance art and was innovative because of its size, complexity, and sheer amount of detail in each scene.

Interesting fact: Michelangelo was primarily a sculptor, not a painter, and he had to work in an uncomfortable position on scaffolding for four years to complete the painting.

How humanism inspired it: Renaissance humanism inspired Michelangelo to create the Sistine Chapel Ceiling by emphasizing the importance of human creativity and individualism. Humanism encouraged artists to create works that were beautiful, complex, and reflected their unique perspectives on the world. Michelangelo's work on the Sistine Chapel Ceiling demonstrated his ability to push the boundaries of artistic expression and to capture the beauty and complexity of human life.

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Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" was published in 1776 and was a powerful call to action for the American colonists who were struggling with the question of whether to declare independence from Great Britain.

The pamphlet argued that the American colonies were better off without British rule and that the time had come for the colonies to establish their own independent government.

Paine's main argument was that monarchy was an illegitimate form of government because it placed too much power in the hands of a single individual or family.

He argued that such a system was inherently corrupt and that it was the duty of the people to rise up and establish a government that was more accountable to the people.

Paine's ideas were radical for their time, and they helped to pave the way for the American Revolution.

His call for independence resonated with many colonists who were frustrated with British rule and who were looking for a way to assert their own independence and sovereignty.

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Answer:

Federation

Explanation:

The USSR was composed of 15 Soviet republics, each with its own government and constitution. These republics were united under a federal government, with the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as the ruling party. Each republic had its own legislative body, executive branch, and judicial system, with varying degrees of autonomy depending on the period of history. However, ultimate authority rested with the federal government in Moscow.

Answer:

Literature/Poetry Renaissance Achievement:

The Renaissance saw a revival of interest in classical literature and a renewed emphasis on the importance of the individual and human experience. This led to a surge in literary and poetic output, with writers exploring complex themes and ideas.

Humanistic thought played a significant role in this achievement as it emphasized the importance of human experience and rationalism. Writers were encouraged to explore a wide range of ideas, including skepticism and secularism, and to use language in new and creative ways to express these ideas.

Scientific/Technological Renaissance Achievement:

The Renaissance period saw significant advances in science and technology, with major breakthroughs occurring in fields such as anatomy, astronomy, and mathematics. Humanistic thought played a role in this achievement by encouraging a more empirical approach to knowledge.

During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in observing the natural world and conducting experiments to test theories. Additionally, humanistic ideas such as the importance of the individual and the belief in human progress encouraged scientists and inventors to pursue new ideas and push the boundaries of what was possible.

Fourth Achievement – Music Renaissance Achievement:

The Renaissance period saw a significant development in music, with new forms and styles emerging that would continue to influence music for centuries to come. Humanistic thought played a role in this achievement by emphasizing the importance of art and culture to human expression.

During the Renaissance, music became more complex and sophisticated, with new forms such as the madrigal and the opera emerging. Renaissance composers were encouraged to experiment with different musical styles and techniques, and to draw inspiration from a wide range of sources, including nature and the human experience. This resulted in the creation of some of the most enduring musical works in history, and a legacy that continues to this day.

The push for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in the 1970s and the verdict in Roe v. Wade significantly influenced the conservative movement in the United States. The ERA sought to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of se-x, which alarmed many conservatives who feared it would erode traditional family values. Similarly, the Roe v. Wade decision legalized abortion and was viewed by conservatives as an attack on their pro-life beliefs.

In response to these events, the conservative movement mobilized to counteract the perceived threats to their values. They formed organizations, such as the Moral Majority, to rally support for conservative candidates and policies. Additionally, the conservative movement focused on promoting traditional family values, supporting states' rights, and opposing the expansion of federal government power. By doing so, they aimed to protect their interests and prevent further liberal changes to American society.

The ERA and Roe v. Wade decisions thus played a crucial role in shaping the conservative movement, which led to a surge in political activism and a stronger focus on social and moral issues. This, in turn, had a lasting impact on American politics and culture, and the conservative movement continues to influence policies and debates to this day.

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The Aryan race was considered by the Nazis to be a superior race of humans which included Germans.

The concept of the Aryan race also played a central role in Nazi propaganda, with the regime promoting the idea that Germans were the purest and most superior members of the Aryan race. This was used to justify their territorial expansion and aggressive foreign policy, which aimed to create an empire based on the dominance of the Aryan race.

The Nazi obsession with racial purity and the Aryan race was a key factor in the atrocities committed during the Holocaust, in which millions of Jews and other groups were systematically exterminated in concentration and extermination camps. The Nazi regime believed that the elimination of these groups was necessary in order to create a pure and superior Aryan race.

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The Soviet Union's actions during the Cold War were motivated by several factors, including the country's ideology of communism and the desire to spread it globally, as well as the need for security and strategic interests.

The Soviet Union's ideology of communism played a significant role in shaping its foreign policy during the Cold War. The Soviet leadership saw themselves as the leaders of the international communist movement and believed that communism was the only legitimate path for human society. They sought to spread communism globally, which led to their support of communist parties and movements around the world, as well as interventions in countries such as Afghanistan, Cuba, and Vietnam.

In addition to ideology, the Soviet Union was motivated by its need for security and strategic interests. The Soviet leadership perceived the United States as a threat to their country's security, especially after the US's development of nuclear weapons. This led to the Soviet Union's investment in its own nuclear arsenal and the arms race with the United States. The Soviet Union also sought to maintain a buffer zone of friendly states in Eastern Europe, which led to their control over several countries in the region.

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The act of building up the military with more troops and equipment: best describes militarization. Thus, option B is the correct option.

The process through which a society prepares itself for violent conflict and armed war is known as militarization. It has to do with militarism, an ideology that measures how militarized a state is. The militarization process involves several interconnected elements that affect all spheres of society.

Civilian circumstances often make reference to militaristic concepts. Both President Richard Nixon's War on Drugs and President Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty were announced as verbal conflicts.

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In colonial America, the age at which one could be found able to form mens rea, or the intent to commit a crime, varied depending on the colony and the specific crime.

Generally, children under the age of seven were considered incapable of forming mens rea, while those between the ages of seven and fourteen were presumed to be incapable but could be held responsible if it was proven they had the capacity to understand the criminality of their actions. In some cases, such as with serious crimes like murder, the age of criminal responsibility was set at fourteen or even higher.

The adoption of Christianity by the civilization of Axum was significant for several reasons. It triggered a rebellion within its borders, as the new religion challenged the traditional beliefs and practices of the people.

This rebellion ultimately led to the overthrow of the ruling dynasty and the establishment of a new one, which was more favorable towards Christianity.
Secondly, the adoption of Christianity greatly enhanced Axum's trade possibilities.

This was because Christianity was a religion that was embraced by many of the civilizations that were engaged in trade with Axum.

This created a sense of commonality and trust between the various traders, which in turn facilitated trade and commerce.
Thirdly, the adoption of Christianity slowed the progress of Islamic expansion into Africa.

This was because Axum was strategically located on the Red Sea, which was a key trading route for Islamic traders.

By adopting Christianity, Axum was able to resist Islamic influence and maintain its independence.
Finally, it is not true that the adoption of Christianity destroyed Axum's trade possibilities because it became surrounded by Islamic-controlled trade.

While it is true that Islamic traders controlled many of the trade routes in the region, Axum continued to thrive as a center of trade and commerce.

This was because it was able to leverage its strategic location and its favorable relationship with other Christian civilizations to maintain its position as a key player in the region's economy.

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The writing on the backs of the players represents the powers of the three branches of government - legislative, executive and judicial.

The powers of the legislative branch include the right to create laws, levy taxes, approve budgets, and declare war. The executive branch is responsible for executing laws, appointing government officials, and wielding executive power. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws, ruling on the constitutionality of laws, and issuing verdicts in cases.

The powers of the state and federal governments are also represented on the backs of the players, with the state government having the power to regulate education, health, and welfare, while the federal government has the power to regulate immigration, foreign relations, and interstate commerce. Together, these three branches of government help ensure that the US is governed in a way that is fair, just, and equitable.

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Nazi party's use of propaganda helped to influence voters' choice in support of the annexation of Austria, rather than specific details of the ballot itself.

Nazi party did not rely on specific details of the ballot to influence voters' choice but used propaganda and manipulation of the media to shape public opinion in favor of the annexation.

The officials controlled the press and used radio broadcasts, rallies and other public events to promote their message of unity and national pride. They also used fear-mongering tactics to demonize Jews and other minority groups while portraying them as enemies of the state.

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The Asantehene, a powerful king of the Ashanti Empire in West Africa during the 17th and 18th centuries, utilized the proceeds from the slave trade and the gold trade to project his sense of power and grandeur.

He did this in various ways, such as building impressive structures like the Golden Stool, a sacred symbol of the Ashanti nation, and the Manhyia Palace, his official residence. He also adorned himself and his court with lavish clothing and jewelry made from gold, a precious resource that the Ashanti Empire was known for.

Additionally, the Asantehene engaged in military conquests and warfare to expand his territory and assert his dominance over neighboring kingdoms, further demonstrating his strength and authority. These actions helped to cement the Asantehene's position as a formidable ruler and contributed to the overall prestige and influence of the Ashanti Empire.

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Answer: Archaeological sites in Australia have been dated as early as 65,000 years ago.

Explanation: The Madjedbebe rock shelter in the Northern Territory is currently the oldest known site of human occupation in Australia, with artifacts and remains dating back to this time period.

While the Mongol kingdom did not adhere to Confucianism, the Chinese empire did. Confucianism is an old kind of Chinese philosophy.

In contrast to the Mongol empire, which neglected the civil service examination examinations, the Chinese empire adopted a highly centralised system of governance centred on the emperor, with officials picked through administrative tests.

Between China and Russia, in the part of Northern Asia that includes Mongolia. China, however, is situated in Eastern Asia.

While the Chinese dynasty emphasised ancient values and had a rich cultural legacy, the Mongol empire excelled in war and artistry and was willing to adapt to new ideas.

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