Which scientific law describes the observation that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

Law of universal gravitation
Law of conservation of energy
Newton's first law of motion
Newton's third law of motion

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

law of conservation of energy


Related Questions

Explain why most cells must be microscopic (so small they must be viewed with a microscope) in order to maintain life properly.

Answers

Answer:

if the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material  will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to sustain the increased cellular volume

Answer: In most cells, this passage of all materials in and out of the cell must occur through the plasma membrane



Explanation:

What is the wavelength of a photon that will be emitted when an electron in the hydrogen atom moves from n

Answers

Answer:

Use the Rydberg Equation 1/λ = R(1/n²(final) - 1/n²(initial) where R = 109,678 cm⁻¹. Substitute initial orbital number and final orbital number and solve for wavelength (λ).

Explanation:

Example:

Assume an electron transition from n = 5 to n = 2.

1/λ = 109,678cm⁻¹(1/2² - 1/5²) = 109,678(0.25 - 0.04)cm⁻¹ = 23,032cm⁻¹

λ = 1/23,032cm⁻¹ = 4.34 x 10⁻⁵cm x 10⁻²m/cm x 10⁹nm/m = 434nm

Hi I of the following compounds is an aldehyde?

Answers

Answer:

cpd 2

Explanation:

aldehyde is such a cpd which contains an alkyle gp with the formula R-CH=O

Functional group can be interconverted into each other by the means of suitable reagent. Functional group are responsible for the chemical and physical properties of a compound. Therefore the correct option is option 2 that is having group  R-CHO.

What is functional group?

A group of atoms forming a component of a molecule that accounts for a particular function or chemical behavior is called a functional group. There are so many functional group in organic chemistry.

The list of functional groups with their corresponding formulas can be given as

Carboxylic group COOH

Alcoholic group OH

Ammine group NH₂

Ketonic group R-CO_R

Aldehydic group R-CHO

Thiol group R-S-H

Cyanide group -CN

Therefore the correct option is option 2 that is having group  R-CHO.

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The content of ethanol or alcohol for alcoholic beverage is measured with alcohol proof. A 750 mL bottle of vodka is labeled as 60 proof. What is its alcohol content?

Answers

The alcohol content is 450 proof

In the given example, the measurement of the alcohol content is said to be measured in alcohol proof.

If the volume of the vodka = 750 mL

We are going to multiply the given proof of the alcohol with the vodka drink divided by 100 to determine the content of alcohol in the alcoholic beverage.

i.e.

= (750 × 60)/100 proof

= 450 proof

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What is measurement??


0000000000​

Answers

measurement is the process of finding the value of any Unknown physical quantities in standard value.

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Measurement has been defined as the concept widely used in math and science to quantify an object. It is used to denote the quantification of the event or the object with respect to other or individually.

Hence, the definition of measurement is the process of determining the size or smallness of a physical amount by comparing it to a reference quantity of the same kind as the object.

It has been used to determine the quantity to be small or large based on some predetermined standard or values. It compares the physical quantity like mass can be estimated using kilograms or grams.

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What is scalar quantity ?​

Answers

Answer:

they physical quantities that are uneffected by changes to a vector space basis

polar ? polar? polar? which is polar?

Answers

Answer:

HBr

Explanation:

HBr (Hydrogen Bromide) is a polar molecule because of the unequal electronegativities of Hydrogen and Bromine atoms. Bromine has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen due to which electron bonded pair gets attracted slightly more towards bromine atom making HBr a polar molecule and resulting in a net dipole moment.

leopard has canine teeth because

Answers

Explanation:

Leopards have 32 teeth, 4 of which are long, pointed canine teeth. Canine teeth are used to kill prey. Other teeth are for cutting flesh and grinding bone

What happens to iron in a bolt as the bolt rusts?
A. It undergoes a chemical change.
O B. It undergoes a physical change
O C. The mass of the atoms decrease
O D. It changes into a different element.
a

Answers

Answer:

it undergoes a chemical change

The metallic character of an element is defined as the properties typical of a metal, especially the tendency to lose electrons in chemical reactions.
Arrange the following elements in order of decreasing metallic character.
P, Zn, Cr, Cs, F, S, Ca
Rank from most to least metallic character. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

Answers

Answer:

Rb, Zn, P, S, F, Ca, Co, Cr

Rb, Zn, P, S, F, Ca, Co, Cr elements in order of decreasing metallic character.

What is a metallic character?

The metallic character of an element is defined as the properties typical of metal, especially the tendency to lose electrons in chemical reactions.

Metallic character depends on the ability of an element to lose its outer valence electrons. Examples of properties related to metallic character include thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic lustre, hardness, ductility, and malleability. The most "metallic" element is francium, followed by caesium.

Hence, Rb, Zn, P, S, F, Ca, Co, and Cr elements in order of decreasing metallic character.

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5. To investigate electrostatic forces between molecules in water and in ethanol, a student pours identical amounts of the liquids into two identical beakers. The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers. Which characteristic is the student most likely testing?
A. melting point
B. boiling point
C. surface tension
D. vapor pressure

Answers

The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers, surface tension is the characteristic is the student most likely testing.

What is surface tension ?

Surface tension is the propensity for liquid surfaces that are at rest to condense into the smallest surface area. Razor blades and insects, which have a density greater than that of water, can float on the surface of the water without even becoming partially buried because of surface tension.

A liquid surface's ability to operate like a stretched elastic membrane is known as surface tension. Small liquid drops and soap bubbles have almost spherical shapes, which are indicators of these phenomena. Some insects can stand on the surface of water due to this characteristic.

Surface tension is a crucial factor in many industrial processes, such as detergent formulation, paint optimization, improved oil recovery, medicinal compound performance, and food product stability.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Temperature is a measure of ___________

A: Heat Energy
B: Potential Energy
C: Climate
D: Kinetic Energy​

Answers

Answer:

D: Kinetic Energy​

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When temperature increases, the motion of these particles also increases.

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11)
is the large-scale farming that mass-produces crops and livestock.
a) Organic farming
b) Industrial farming
c) Chemical farming

Answers

Answer:

b) Industrial farming

Explanation:

The term “industrial agriculture” refers to the type of farming which raises and cultivates large numbers of livestock and plants in high-density environments. It uses modern technology to promote faster growth and reduce illness and death rates in livestock, creating food products on a mass scale.

Answer: B.

Explanation

industrial agriculture

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A very long tube with a cross-sectional area of 1.00 cm2 is filled with mercury to a height of 76.0 cm. At what height would water stand in this tube if it were filled with a mass of water equal to that of the mercury? (The density of mercury is 13.60 g/cm3 and the density of water is 1.00 g/cm3.)

Answers

The water would stand at a height of 1033.6 cm

If the mass of the mercury, m equals the mass of the water, m' at its height,h', then the weight of the mercury W equals the weight of the water, W'

So, W = W'

mg = m'g

ρV = ρ'V' where ρ = density of mercury = 13.60 g/cm³, V = volume of mercury = Ah where A = cross-sectional area of tube = 1.00 cm and h = height of mercury = 76.0 cm, ρ' = density of water = 1.00 g/cm³, V = volume of water = Ah' where A = cross-sectional area of tube = 1.00 cm and h' = height of water.

So, ρV = ρ'V'

ρAh = ρ'Ah'

h' = ρAh/ρ'A

h' = ρh/ρ'

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

h' = ρh/ρ'

h' = 13.60 g/cm³ × 76.0 cm/1.00 g/cm³

h' = 13.60 × 76.0 cm

h' = 1033.6 cm

So, the water would stand at a height of 1033.6 cm

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Determine the amount in grams of KCl that exists in 20.3 g of a solution that contains 1.14 % KCl by mass 1.14 g KCl

Answers

The mass of KCl that exists in 20.3 g of solution containing 1.14% by mass of KCl is 0.23 g

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of solution = 20.3 g

Percentage of KCl = 1.14% = 1.14 / 100 = 0.0114

Mass of KCl =?

[tex]Percentage = \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution} * 100\\\\0.0114 = \frac{mass of KCl}{20.3} \\\\[/tex]

Cross multiply

Mass of KCl = 0.0114 × 20.3

Mass of KCl = 0.23 g

Therefore, the mass of KCl in the solution is 0.23 g

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Limestone is used in industry as a raw material in the production of slaked Ca (OH) 2.

1) Write the equations of the chemical reactions that characterize the transformations carried out in the production process!

CaCO3 -> CaO -> Ca (OH) 2

The first reaction equation is how calcium oxide can be obtained from calcium carbonate.

The second reaction equation - how calcium oxide can be obtained from calcium oxide.

Answers

Answer:

i k ow its not the exact anwser but ih ope this helps

Explanation:

Energy plays a key role in chemical processes. According to the modern view of chemical reactions, bonds between atoms in the reactants must be broken, and the atoms or pieces of molecules are reassembled into products by forming new bonds. Energy is absorbed to break bonds, and energy is evolved as bonds are made. In some reactions the energy required to break bonds is larger than the energy evolved on making new bonds, and the net result is the absorption of energy. Such a reaction is said to be endothermic if the energy is in the form of heat. The opposite of endothermic is exothermic; in an exothermic reaction, energy as heat is evolved. The more general terms exoergic (energy evolved) and endoergic (energy required) are used when forms of energy other than heat are involved.

A great many common reactions are exothermic. The formation of compounds from the constituent elements is almost always exothermic. Formation of water from molecular hydrogen and oxygen and the formation of a metal oxide such as calcium oxide (CaO) from calcium metal and oxygen gas are examples. Among widely recognizable exothermic reactions is the combustion of fuels (such as the reaction of methane with oxygen mentioned previously).

Under an O2(g) pressure of 1.00 atm, 28.31 mL of O2(g) dissolves in 1.00 L H2O at 25 °C. What will be the molarity of O2 in the saturated solution at 25 °C when the O2 pressure is 4.47 atm? Assume that the solution volume remains at 1.00 L.

Answers

In the first case, the molarity of oxygen gas is 0.0012 mol/L. In the second case, the molarity of oxygen gas is 0.0052 mol/L .

We have to obtain the number of moles of oxygen as follows;

P = 1.00 atm

V = 28.31 mL or 0.02831 L

n = ?

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K

n = PV/RT

n=  1.00 atm × 0.02831 L/ 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 ×  298 K

n = 0.0012 moles

Molarity = Number of moles/Volume = 0.0012 moles/1.00 L =  0.0012 mol/L

For the second case;

P = 4.47 atm

V = 28.31 mL or 0.02831 L

n = ?

R =  0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K

n = PV/RT

n = 4.47 atm ×  0.02831 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 298 K

n = 0.1265/24.436

n = 0.0052 moles

Molarity of oxygen = 0.0052 moles/1.00 L = 0.0052 mol/L

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How does using more water in a beaker affect the solubility in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

it may lead to read false measurements

while in an experiment.

that's what I think.

An ideal solution consisting of 79 wt% benzene (C6H6) and 21 wt% toluene (C7H8) was heated in a closed vessel to 50 ºC. What is the mole fraction of benzene in the vapour phase when equilibrium was reached at 50 ºC? Round your answer to two significant figures.



Data: Vapour pressure of benzene at 50 ºC = 271 mmHg

Vapour pressure of toluene at 50 ºC = 91.5 mmHg

Answers

In this case, according to the Raoult's law, we can find the mole fraction of 79 wt% benzene and 21 wt% toluene at 50 °C in the vapor phase as follows:

[tex]y_iP=x_iP_i[/tex]

However, we first have to calculate the mole fractions in the solution as follows (b stands for benzene and t for toluene):

[tex]\\x_b=0.79\frac{g\ benzene}{g\ solution} *\frac{(78.11*x_b+92.14*x_t)}{1mol\ solution} *\frac{1mol\ toluene}{78.11g\ toluene} \\\\x_b=0.79\frac{g\ benzene}{g\ solution} *\frac{78.11*x_b+92.14*(1-x_b)}{1mol\ solution} *\frac{1mol\ toluene}{78.11g\ toluene}\\\\x_b=0.79*(x_b+1.18*(1-x_b))\\\\x_b=0.79x_b+0.932-0.932x_b\\\\x_b=\frac{0.932}{1+0.932-0.79} =0.816\\\\x_t=1-x_b=1-0.816=0.184[/tex]

Next, we calculate the total pressure as follows, according to the Dalton's law:

[tex]P=x_bP_b+x_tP_t=0.816*271mmHg+0.184*91.5mmHg=237.972mmHg[/tex]

Finally, the mole fractions of the vapor phase turn out:

[tex]y_b=\frac{0.816*271mmHg}{237.972mmHg}=0.929\\\\y_t=1- 0.929=0.071[/tex]

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aufbau principle
what is the meaning of the principle

Answers

Answer:

The meaning of this principle is building-up.

Explanation:

The Aufbau principle asserts that electrons occupy lower-energy atomic orbitals before filling higher-energy ones (Aufbau is German for "building-up") (Aufbau is German for "building-up"). By using this method, we may forecast the electron configurations for atoms or ions.

SIGNIFICANT FIGURES ARE FIGURES WITH

Answers

Answer:

All zeros between other significant digits are significant. The number of significant figures is determined by starting with the leftmost non-zero digit. The leftmost non-zero digit is sometimes called the most significant digit or the most significant figure. For example, in the number 0.004205, the '4' is the most significant figure.

Explanation:

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Determine the wavelength of a radio station transmitting a broadcast at 520 Megahertz.

Answers

The wavelength of the radio station broadcasting at 520 megahertz is 0.58m.

HOW TO CALCULATE WAVELENGTH:

The wavelength of a wave can be calculated by dividing the speed of the wave by its frequency as follows:

λ = v/f

Where;

v= velocity of the wave (3 × 10⁸m/s)f = frequency (Hz)

According to this question, a radio station is transmitting a broadcast at 520 Megahertz. The wavelength is calculated as follows:

λ = 3 × 10⁸ ÷ 5.2 × 10⁸

λ = 0.577 × 10⁸-⁸

λ = 0.58m

Therefore, wavelength of the radio station broadcasting at 520 megahertz is 0.58m.

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Help please :) with this

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 3

Explanation:

Hope this helps and have a wonderful day.

help! giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

sorry wala din akong sagot niyan sorry talaga

The Periodic table below shows major regions in different colors. In this periodic table, which type of element is shown in green boxes?

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct choice is~ B

The elements shown in green boxes are ~ Metalloids

Help with this please :) will mark Brainlyist if right

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER WITHIN THIS HOUR!
Which of the following does NOT describe the epidermis?

A. It is waterproof.
B. It houses the sweat and oil glands.
C. It is the outermost layer of the skin.
D. Its surface consists of dead cells that continually shed off.
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

it doesn't house the sweat and oil glands

Explanation:

the epidermis doesn't house the oil and sweat glands but the dermis does

How many Moles of glucose are produced from 12 moles of CO2 in photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

2 MOLES OF GLUCOSE

Explanation:

How many Moles of glucose are produced from 12 moles of CO2 in photosynthesis?

6CO2 +6H20-------------->C6H12O6 -+ 6O20

(IN THE PRESENCE OF CHLOROPHYLL AND UV FROM )

)

6 MOLES OF CO2 MAKE 1 MOLE OF GLUCOSE

12 MOLES THEN MAKE 2 MOLES OF GLUCOSE

In the photosynthesis process, plants can use 12 moles of carbon dioxide to form 2 moles of glucose.

What is photosynthesis?

It is the process by which green plants and some other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy.

Let's consider the balanced equation for the synthesis of glucose through photosynthesis.

6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O ⇒ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

The molar ratio of CO₂ to C₆H₁₂O₆ is 6:1. The moles of glucose formed from 12 moles of carbon dioxide are:

12 mol CO₂  (1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆/6 mol CO₂) = 2 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

In the photosynthesis process, plants can use 12 moles of carbon dioxide to form 2 moles of glucose.

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According to VSEPR theory, a molecule with the general formula AX2E2 (A is the central atom, X is the bonded atom and E is a lone pair of electrons) has how many regions of electron density around the central atom [ Select ]

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

An AX₂E₂ geometry is derived from an AX₄ parent geometry and is based upon 4 regions of electron density about the central element and defines a tetrahedral geometry and the geometry is bent angular.

An example is the water molecule (H₂O) with two covalent O - H bonds and two free pair electrons on the central oxygen element.

How many moles of NO₂ would be required to produce 2.30 moles of HNO₃ in the presence of excess water in the following chemical reaction?



3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)

Answers

Answer:

Stoichiometric Calculation:

3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)

2 moles of HNO₃ is produced from 3 moles of NO₂.

Therefore, By unitary method:

2.30 moles of HNO₃ produced from the moles of NO₂ = [tex] \dfrac{3}{2} \times 2.30 = \bf{3.45 mol}[/tex]

The number of moles of NO₂ that would be required to produce 2.30 moles of HNO₃ in the presence of excess water in the chemical reaction is 3.45 moles

The balance equation is as follows:

3NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2HNO₃(g) + NO(g)

Water molecules is in excess. Therefore, the limiting reagent is Dinitrogen oxide.

The limiting reagent will determine the amount of product produced.

Therefore,

2 moles of HNO₃ needs 3 moles of NO₂

2.30 moles of HNO₃ will need ? moles of NO₂

cross multiply

number of moles of NO₂  = 2.30 × 3 / 2

number of moles of NO₂  = 6.9 / 2

number of moles of NO₂  = 3.45 moles

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at city high school the sophomore class has 60 students and the freshman class the junior class has 50 fewer students than twice the students in the freshman class the senior class is three times as large as the freshman class if there are a total of 1424 students at city high school how many students are in the freshman class Find the slope of the line passing through the points (-4, 7) and (-2, 2) if i got a 48 and a 49 on my math quiz which are worth 90% of my grade and I get a 100 on my hw which is 10% of my grade. I have two more quizzes left. What are the lowest grades to get on both of my quizzes in order to get a 70% average? BRAINLIEST please help me finish these Plz help Which investment strategy would work best if you wanted to make a lot ofmoney quickly?A. Low risk, high returnB. High risk, low returnC. High risk, high returnD. Low risk, low return THE PRETERITE vs. THE IMPERFECT. Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs given.Un explorador El profesor Francisco Estrada-Belli nos cuenta sobre su vida. Completa la seleccin con el pretrito o el imperfecto segn el contexto. Cuando 1. tenia (tener) siete aos, yo 2. viaj (viajar) a Tikal con mis padres. All 3. _________ (ver) las ruinas mayas y en ese momento 4. __________ (decider) que 5. __________ (querer) estudiar las civilizaciones antiguas. 6. ________ (desear) explorar y estudiar las ciudades antiguas de los mayas, pero tambin 7. ___________ (esperar) ayudar a la gente moderna de la civilizacin maya. Me 8. _____________ (interesar) ensear a la gente sobre su historia. En mis expediciones, yo 9. ____________ (descubrir) una ciudad perdida (lost), Cival. Despus de mucho trabajo, mis colegas y yo 10. __________(poder) encontrar una escultura enorme debajo de (underneath) las ruinas de un templo, Despus de descubrir la ciudad y estudiar los artefactos, nosotros 11. _________(saber) que los mayas 12. ________ (construir) la ciudad en el ao 800 antes de Cristo, mas o menos. congruent or simular secondhand smoke is less dangerous than the smoke tobacco users breathe. Select the version in which commas are used correctly.Group of answer choicesAt the last second, I swerved into the candy free aisle.At the last second I swerved into the candy free aisle.At the last second, I swerved, into the candy free aisle. Describe the concept of energy quanta of EM radiation which was explained by Planck. Please help! I just don't understand what "BASELINE SCORE/ PRE-CHALLENGE" means. Nor do I understand what "POST- CHALLENGE" means. There are no instructions regarding what that indicates. I'd really appreciate if you'd help me! (sorry if I spelt anything wrong, I did this in a rush) what happened to John brown between 1846 and 1855 guys i NEED your help if i cant answer this im DEAD ill give you 100 pts AND brainlest PLS HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE What is the name for the people that Rome hired to protect their borders and theirrulers during the decline of the Western Empire?A. MagistratesB. TribunesC. MercenariesD. Reeves (a) According to the writer, how do expedition teams react after a Sherpa dies? (b) Interpret What does the writer think should happen after a Sherpa dies? Which of the following are forms of cell regulation? How might you acknowledge someone you recognize on the street? What does this mean ? And what language is it? The ratio of male to female bats under the Congress Avenue Bridge in Austin, Texas is 5/4. If you were to see 486 bats fly out from under the bridge, how many would you expect to be female? Look at the simple machine shown below to determine the mechanical advantage