Which relative dating principle states that sedimentary layers lower in a sequence are older than the sedimentary layers on top of (or overlying) them?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The principle of superposition

Explanation:

The principle of superposition states that sedimentary layers are deposited in sequence, and, unless the entire sequence has been turned over by tectonic processes or disrupted by faulting, the layers at the bottom are older than those at the top.


Related Questions

Economic development results in low agricultural density because.. a) farmers require minimal land to feed the population. b) people are able to leave agriculture for different fields. C) fewer farms are needed to feed the population. d) more people depend on factory-made food. e) farmers lack workers to support their farms.

Answers

Hey there! I'm happy to help!

Let's look at the answer options.

A. farmers require minimal land to feed the population.

B.  people are able to leave agriculture for different fields.

C. fewer farms are needed to feed the population.

D. more people depend on factory-made food.

E.  farmers lack workers to support their farms.

We can immediately eliminate answer D. All food still originates from farms and agriculture. It is like factories have some magical machine that creates bread from nothing; you get the wheat from the farmers to make it!

Answer A does not make sense because it is saying they don't need much land to feed the population, but not needing a lot of land is good because if more land is taken up it really doesn't matter, so this hypothetical is more of a pro than a con.

Answer C can also be eliminated because because if there is a higher population you need more farms to make more food for more people.

Now, it is between B and E. Agricultural density is how many farms or farmers there are per unit of arable land. So, our answer has to do with a number. Answer B has to do with people leaving agriculture for different fields, resulting in a smaller number of farmers. E is saying that there won't be enough workers. But that isn't a number. It doesn't have to do with the actual density.

Therefore, the answer is b) people are able to leave agriculture for different fields.

Have a wonderful day! :D

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

I just took the test

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What were the Government of mississipi's
major goals
writing
the Black Codes?
How were the Black codes intended to help them
accomplish these goals​

Answers

Explanation:

Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War. In late 1865, Mississippi and South Carolina enacted the first black codes. Mississippi’s law required blacks to have written evidence of employment for the coming year each January. They left before the end of the contract, they would be forced to forfeit earlier wages and were subject to arrest.

Hope this helped

Research has concluded that the "key ingredient" to the creation of new continental crust is

Answers

Answer:

The options are

A.the freezing of subducting oceanic crust located in a subduction zone

B.the melting of converging oceanic crust located in a subduction zone

C.the melting of subducting oceanic crust located in a subduction zone

D.the freezing of converging oceanic crust located in a subduction zone

The answer is B. the melting of converging oceanic crust located in a subduction zone

Magma in the earth undergoes transformation to a new crust through the burning of the oceanic plate.

The oceanic plate is created by a subduction zone which recycles all the material in the crust of the earth and results in the formation of the newer plates below.

What is the fusion between livestock and agriculture called?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The set of agricultural activities (sowing and harvesting crops) and livestock (animal exploitation) receives the name of agricultural activities or agricultural industry

In a plane, if a line is perpendicular to one of two _____ lines, then it is also perpendicular to the other.

Answers

Answer:

In a plane, if a line is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is also perpendicular to the other.

What is the name of the projection (not the coordinate system) used by the feature classes in the Oregon geodatabase? What are the central meridian and the standard parallel(s)? Does it use the equator for the latitude of origin?

Answers

Answer:

LAMBERT CONIC CONFORMAL,-120 30 0.000, 1st Standard Parallel: 43 00 0.000 ,2nd Standard Parallel:  45 30 0.000

Explanation:

LAMBERT CONIC CONFORMAL,

Central Meridian: -120 30 0.000,

1st Standard Parallel: 43 00 0.000

2nd Standard Parallel:  45 30 0.000

LAMBERT CONIC CONFORMAL uses the false origin as its Latitude of Projection's origin at 41 45 0.000

The origin was shifted 400, 000 meters west to put the whole state in a positive quadrant.

st. louis missori topeka kansas watertown massachusettes harriman tennessee the city with the lowest particulate matter concentration in the air during 1990-1998 was

Answers

Hello. This question is incomplete because you forgot to show the graph that is part of the question and that is necessary for it to be answered.

The chart is attached below.

Answer:

Watertown, Massachusettes

Explanation:

To answer this question you just need to read the information shown in the graphics. This way:

The blue dots within the graph represent the concentration of particulate material in the air during 1990-1998. Among these points, the one that represents the city of Watertown, Massachusettes is the one that represents the lowest concentration of these particles, which justifies the low number of relative mortality in that city in that same period.

Name the polar and tropical air masses that affect U.S. weather. Describe the pattern of movement across the continent and patterns of precipitation associated with warm and cold fronts.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

In the cold surface, the air is defined by polar weather systems and relatively warm surface air masses. Its masses throughout the polar vortex are very cold.  

and the 5 air masses, that impact the United States in such a normal year: continental polar, Continental Arctic, continental tropical, marine polar, maritime tropic. It influences the 5 Coastal in the USA for the continental plates, and the pattern of movement can be defined as follows:      

influenced both by the West  switch to the east from the west  SINKS Cold Air  Cold, rain and storms, steeper slope

Write a 5 paragraph essay applying physic concepts to the geological processes of the Earth. Introduce the different Earth processes that you will discuss. The next three paragraphs need to be dedicated to the processes and the physic concepts) that you apply to the Earth’s processes. The last paragraph should include what you discovered about the relationship between the Earth’s processes and physics.

Answers

Answer:

The earth's geologic process that used to operate earlier, still operated to day but not with the same intensity.

Explanation:

The geologic process of the earth is responsible for earthquakes, volcanism, landslides, subsidence. Isostatic Adjustment due to buoyancy. The four major processes are erosion, tectonics, impact cratering, and volcanism. The earth is shaped and reshaped by these geologic events. Erosion is a dominant process that leads to the wear and tear of the earth's geomaterials and created distinctive landforms on the surface of the earth. It is responsible for landslides, rocks slides, and avalanches. It is aided by exogenetic factors like the sun. The tectonics are an essential part of the earth's movements as the earth is made up of plates each has its distinctive boundaries that form and deform with respect to another. Volcanism is another geographic process that has been active for centuries over the surface of the earth and it created as a state of isostatic adjustment of the gases and pressure that are built inside the surface of the earth. The earth's process follows the laws of physics and relation between them can be explained by the discipline of earth science. Which is a quantitative understanding of how earth process world and evolves.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!
Which is one way that spring and neap tides are different from regular tides?
O They occur twice a day.
O They are caused by wind.
O They happen along coastal areas.
O They are extra-high tides and extra-low tides.
S

Answers

One way that spring and neap tides are different from regular tides is they are extra-high tides and extra-low tides. Option D. This is further explained below.

What is a tide?

Generally, tides are simply defined as the rising and lowering of the sea, generally twice in each lunar day at a certain location owing to the moon's and sun's attraction.

In conclusion, Spring and neap tides differ from typical tides in that they are extra-high and extra-low tides.

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Answer:

D i did the test

Explanation:

why is the use of excessive irrigation water harmful for the conservation​

Answers

Explanation:

The use of excessive irrigation of water is harmful for conservation because when we irrigate the lands with excessive water it causes the flow of soils and along with it, it also weaks the soil which causes various type of natural disasters which may destroy the nature and affect whole conservation.

Hope it helps..

Where is the "line of control”? What is its political significance?

Answers

Answer:The line of control is the military control area line into two countries between India and Pakistan .

Lac line part the state of  Kashmir.

Explanation:The political significance the line of control its following the Simla agreement singed on 3 July 1972.

Indian control is a Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

Pakistan control control the Gilgit-Baltistan.

The India and Pakistan military border continues point on the line of control.

India build a 500 km along the line of control.

Arrange the events in the order in which they happened.
Most of Earth’s surface was covered with ice and snow.
Hunter-gatherers began settling down in regions with abundant vegetation.
Wild fruits, vegetables, and grains began growing in fertile regions.
Earth began getting warmer.
Most humans gave up hunting and began practicing agriculture.

Answers

Answer:

Most of Earth's surface was covered with

ice and snow

Earth began getting warmer.

Wild fruits, vegetables, and grains began

growing in fertile regions.

Hunter-gatherers began settling down in

regions with abundant vegetation,

Most humans gave up hunting and began

practicing agriculture

:

Which of the following statements about map projections and geographic coordinate systems is not true?

a. Because the Earth is essentially spherical, high-accuracy and high-precision large-scale mapping can be done globally using a single global datum.
b. Different reference ellipsoids are frequently used for large-scale mapping of different areas of the Earth given the nature of the geoid.
c. A theoretical three-dimensional reference ellipsoid is called a datum.
d. Many map projections use theoretical developable surfaces to transform three-dimensional features into two-dimensional representations.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because snkskebsjsbebdxishegdirhsdidbdjhrvhshehrskbsjeusibs

"List, from beginning to end, the stages in the formation of a hurricane: (a) central low-pressure area intensifies, (b) sufficient warm air and high humidity exist, (c) inward-flowing air spirals, (d) rising warm air creates a central low-pressure area, (e) the rotation and speed of the wind increase"

Answers

Answer:

b) sufficient warm air and high humidity

Explanation:

Which of the following South American religions combines West African religions with Roman Catholicism?

Question 15 options:

Eastern Orthodoxy


Buddhism


Hinduism


Macumba

Answers

Hey there! I'm happy to help!

Right off the bat we can eliminate Buddhism and Hinduism because they were created in Asia and are their own religious branches. They are not a combination of any two religions.

The three main branches of Christianity are Catholicism, Protestantism, and Orthodoxy. Eastern Orthodoxy is its own religious branch that was formed in around Southeastern Europe. Since Orthodoxy and Catholicism are two different branches of Christianity, they would not mix to create a new South African religion.

This leaves us with Macumba. I've never heard of it but we figured it out using process of elimination. And it sounds pretty African too so it makes sense!

Have a wonderful day! :D

Macumba is the South American religion that combines West African religions with Roman Catholicism. It is practiced in Brazil and other countries with significant Brazilian communities. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is Macumba?

Macumba is a syncretic Brazilian religion that combines elements of West African religions with Roman Catholicism. It originated in Brazil during the colonial era and was developed by enslaved Africans who were brought to the country to work on sugar plantations.

The religion evolved as a way for these individuals to preserve their cultural practices and beliefs while also conforming to the dominant Catholic faith of their oppressors.

MacMacumba is a highly ritualistic religion that involves the worship of orixás, deities associated with various natural elements such as water, fire, and air.

It also incorporates the use of music, dance, and divination in its practices. While Macumba has been subject to persecution and discrimination in the past, it has persisted as an important part of Brazilian culture and continues to be practiced by many in Brazil and beyond.

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Water rationing in kzn

Answers

Answer:

The interpretation of the particular subject is outlined in section through below elaboration.

Explanation:

To overcome the severe consequences including its current drought, which threatens KwaZulu-Natal, the provincial government has seen water shortages enforced by communities. The rationing goes into force overnight after this year's administration declared the continued weather, against us since 1991.

Calculate the area of a map whose length is
6cm and width 4cm. The map scale given is
2cm to 1km or 1:50,000.
Example​

Answers

Answer:

12 km

Explanation:

A= lw

6 cm x 4 cm = 24 cm

24 cm / 2 cm = 12 km

. In right triangle ABC, hypotenuse has a length of 26 cm, and side has a length of 17.6 cm. What is the measure of angle B, to the nearest degree

Answers

Answer: 47°

Explanation:

When given a right angle with 2 lengths and you have to calculate an angle, using Sine, Cosine or Tangent will work best.

Use Sine when given the Opposite and the Hypotenuse lengths.

Use Cosine when given the Adjacent and the Hypotenuse Lengths by and,

Use Tangent when given the Opposite and Adjacent Lengths.

The complete question includes that the side with length 17.6 cm is side BC which means that the side is the Adjacent side.

Cosine will therefore be used.

Cos (B) = [tex]\frac{Adjacent}{Hypotenuse}[/tex]

Cos (B) = [tex]\frac{17.6}{26}[/tex]

Cos (B) = 0.6769

B = [tex]Cos^{-1} * (0.6769)[/tex]

B = 47°

what benefits do pupils get from using resources around their community.​

Answers

Answer:

By paying attention to both academic and non-academic learning, community schools reach the whole child and encourage the growth and development of a range of reinforcing competencies—social, emotional, physical, and academic.

Explanation:

So yeah :)

Identify the statement true of isostasy. Choose one: A. Isostasy is reached when the lithosphere is sinking into the asthenosphere. B. Isostasy is reached with the lithosphere is actively mixing with the asthenosphere. C. Isostasy is reached when the lithosphere is buoyantly rising within the asthenosphere. D. Isostasy is reached with the lithosphere is neither sinking nor rising relative to the asthenosphere.

Answers

Answer:

D. Isostasy is reached with the lithosphere is neither sinking nor rising relative to the asthenosphere.

Explanation:

Isostasy refers to the principle of buoyancy in which an object immersed in a fluid is buoyed with a force equal to the weight of the displaced fluid. This means that a state of gravitational equilibrium has been reached between the lithosphere and the asthenosphere such that the lithosphere "floats" at an elevation that depends on its thickness and density. In Isostasy, the lithosphere is neither rising or sinking, and therefore in any region undergoing a change in vertical position, isostasy can provide a 'view' of the processes that are happening in such regions.

One of the predicted problems due to global warming is that ice in the polar ice caps will melt and raise sea levels everywhere in the world. Is that more of a worry for ice a. At neither pole b. At the north pole, where most of the ice floats on water; c. At the south pole, where most of the ice sits on land; d. Both at the north and south pole equally

Answers

Answer:

b. that is a North pole, were most of the ice floate

on water.

Explanation:

it is not to be worried because the ice caps displace on weight in water after melting

In the rock garden of Ryoan-ji Temple the relationship of sand to rocks and rock to rock formed out of meditation on the universe, not on adherence to a human system.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The rock garden of the Ryoanji temple is one of the most famous in the world and is considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It was built in 1450 in kyoto during the Ashikaga shogun rule.

The garden had its original space extremely reduced, through the years, due to the constant wars that occurred in the territory and due to natural disasters and fires. Currently it has about 250 square meters, with numerous rocks and sands in its composition. It is believed that the relationship of sand to rocks and rock to rock was formed from meditation in the universe, not from adherence to the human system.

What is the name of the category in which the all following items are classified under (name only on category): a- Sustainable Development b- Bioreactors c- Wind turbines Photovoltaic\

Answers

Answer:

The items a- Sustainable Development, b- Bioreactors, c- Wind turbines Photovoltaic are classified taking into account the criterion of sustainability of exploitation and restoration of natural resources for inexhaustible resources.

9. What city is the heart of the Texas cattle industry
A San Antonio
B Fort Worth
C Dallas
D Houston

Answers

B. Fort Worth

Hope this helps :))

Answer:

Hello!

Your answer should be B. FORT WORTH!

Explanation:

After historic and modern revolutions in the Cattle Industry this place is the 'heart' of it in Texas

HOPE THIS HELPS!

itsMATT04

An island connected to the coastline by a sandy spit is a relatively rare occurrence called a ________.
A. lagoon
B. hook
C. tombolo
D. fjord
E. baymouth bar

Answers

Answer:

answer C-tombolo

Explanation:

9. A 4-way stop sign means:

Traffic from all four directions must stop.

STOP There are four stop signs at the intersection.

The first vehicle to reach the intersection should move forward first.

4-WAY

All of the above.....

Answers

Answer:

Traffic from all four directions must stop.

Explanation:

The four-way stop sign is also called as all stop sign in traffic management consists of stopping of all the vehicles for all the four directions at the same time of the intersection before crossing it .And was designed to have a low traffic volume and is commonly found in America, Africa and Canada.

A geographer who studies how people learn to live with nature's challenges, like cold weather, most often studies which of the six essential elements of geography?
A. environment and society .
B. the world in spatial terms .
C. physical systems .
D. the uses of geography.

Answers

The correct answer is A. Environment and society

Explanation:

Environment and society is one of the six elements in geography, this element differs from others because its focus is the relationship between human societies and geographical elements or society. This includes the way people adapt to elements such as weather, relief, features of a terrain, etc. This element is the one the geographer is studying because by focusing on how people live with nature's challenges including weather he is analyzing the relationship between humans and environment or environment and society element.

Answer:

I say the answer is A hope I helped. :)

Explanation:

It is often important to determine cause and effect relationships between observed phenomena to better understand the natural processes at work in our environment. Causation is the relationship between an event (the cause) and a second event (the effect), where the first event is considered responsible for the second.
Determine whether each of the scenarios listed below is a cause of sea level rise, an effect of sea level rise, or is not at all related to sea level rise. Drag the appropriate items into their respective bins.
1. more frequent coastal flooding
2. hotter temperatures
3. increases in coastal erosion
4. melting glacial ice
5. thermal expansion of sea water
6. depletion of the ozone layer
Cause of sea level rise Effect of sea level rise Not related to sea level rise

Answers

Answer:

Cause of sea level rise : 4. melting glacial ice, 5. thermal expansion of sea water,

Effect of sea level rise  : 3. increases in coastal erosion, 1. more frequent coastal flooding.

Not related to sea level rise : 6. depletion of the ozone layer, 2. hotter temperatures,

Explanation:

As each and every phenomenon on earth is related to the cause and effect of the natural events that take place on the globe the causes if the sea level rise is the melting of the glacier ice and expansion of the seawater by the heat waves. The effects of which can be observed on the increase of coals erosion and more frequent flooding along the coasts, while some other factors that maybe not related to this are depletion of the ozone layer and hot temperature in summers.

In which order would these rocks and minerals be found in the layers of Earth from the crust to the lower mantle?

Answers

Answer:

D on edge 2021

Explanation:

I did the quiz

The crust, mantle, and core are the three layers that make up the earth. Minerals and solid rocks make up the crust. The mantle, which lies below the crust, is composed primarily of solid rocks and minerals with some pliable regions of semi-solid magma. There is a heated, dense metal core in the center of the Earth.

What is the rock?

Rock is a naturally occurring mineral aggregate that is cohesive and composed of one or more minerals. These aggregates often take the shape of recognizable and mappable volumes and are the fundamental building block of the solid Earth. Typically, there are three major classes of rocks.

Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are the three fundamental categories of rock. Igneous rocks, which develop from molten material during volcanic eruptions, are extremely prevalent in the Earth's crust. They consist of far-underground magma that freezes to form rocks like granite in addition to the lava that volcanoes erupt.

More than 2000 minerals make up the earth's crust, yet just six of them are most prevalent and contribute the most. Feldspar, quartz, pyroxenes, amphiboles, mica, and olivine are the six most common minerals.

Therefore,  solid rocks and minerals with some pliable regions of semi-solid magma.

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If f ( x) = 4x2 and g( x) = 5x , what isg( f (2x)) ? ASAP!!! PLEASE help me with this question! What are the zeros of the quadratic function f (x) = 2x^2 -10x-3? Since the 1900s, the study of communication has __________________________. Select one: a. expanded to reflect social and cultural changes in society. b. failed to address significant technical developments. c. focused primarily on public speaking. d. all of the above Most fad diets ________. a. produce long-lasting results b. limit food choices, which reduces energy intake c. support good health over the long term d. are balanced and do not require a dietary supplement e. embrace a variety of foods by proposing how to proportion energy nutrients The GaVS resource where students can locate information regarding Canvas, student email, registration and O365 is called the: Student Success Site Media Center dashboard Guidance Center pls answer correctly, i give brainliest Select the correct answer. Read the excerpt from the poem Easter, 1916 by William Butler Yeats. What is the foot pattern? Coming with vivid faces From counter or desk among grey A. anapest (two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable) B. iamb (an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable) C. trochee (a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable) D. dactyl (a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables) Find the vertex form Xavier buys a two-quart bottle of juice for $5.12. What is the unit rate of the cost of the juice per fluid ounce? what is the slope of a line parallel to the line whose equation is 3x-3y=-45 butter and flour are mixed in the ratio 2:3. paul has 640 grams of butter and 880 grams of flour. how much more flour does he need? Can you explain again in a simpler format. Steve is enrolled in an online higher education program. Steve must appear for most classes on a real-time schedule, but he may study through an online portal system. In which type of program is Steve most likely enrolled 9. A finch population has genetic diversity. Some of the finches have an allele that gives themlonger beaks. Due to pollution, the ecosystem changes and seeds become harder to find. Thefinches with long beaks can dig the seeds out more easily than the finches with short beaks.a) Which type of bird is selected for in the polluted ecosystem?b) How will the allele frequency change in the finch population?c) is this an example of natural selection explain "The Master Manufacturing Company has just announced a tender offer for its own common stock. Master is offering to buy up to 100% of the company's stock at $20 per share contingent on at least 64% of the outstanding shares being tendered. After the announcement of the offer, the stock closed on the NYSE up 2.50 at $18.75. If a customer had 100 shares and sold at tomorrow's opening price, what is the price that he would receive per share?" The hypotnuse of a right triangle is three times the length of its first leg. Theblength of the other leg is four feet. Find the lengths of the first leg and the hypotnduse and enter them in the below squares in this order. For non-integer answer(s), round your answer(s) to the nearest tenth. For the Python program below, will there be any output, and will the program terminate? while True: while 1 > 0: break print("Got it!") breaka. Yes and no b. No and no c. Yes and yes d. No and yes e. Run-time error Find the radius of the circle whose equation is (x - 2)2 + (y - 4)2 = 9.O 81093 A company is considering two options for the production of a part needed downstreamin the manufacturing process. Particulars are as follows:Specialized automation: Fixed Costs = $9,000 / month Variable Cost / Unit = $2General automation: Fixed Costs = $3,000 / month Variable Cost / Unit = $51. What is the monthly break-even quantity for choosing between the two automation approaches?a. 1,000 unitsb. 2,000 unitsc. 6,000 unitsd. 12,000 units2. For a monthly volume of 3,000 units, which automation approach should be chosen?a. Specialized automationb. General automationc. Either approach is acceptable, because costs are the same for either option at 3,000 units.d. Cant be determined with information given. The idea that people will modify their own behavior as a result of observing other individuals being rewarded and punished for different behaviors is