Which of these elements have the smallest 1st ionization energy

Explanation:

If the reaction is endothermic as written, an increase in temperature will cause the forward reaction to occur

Answer:

its mass number and atomic number

Explanation:

atlmic number(subscript)=13

mass number(superscript)=27

Answer:

27. Element (Because it contains all same atoms)

28. Compound (It contains atoms held together through chemical bonds)

29. Element (it contains all same atoms)

33. Mixture (It contains different atoms but they are not held together through chemical means)

34. Compound (Different atoms held together through chemical means)

35. Mixture (Mixture of elements and compounds)

30. Element (it contains all same atoms)

31. Mixture (Mixture of elements and compounds)

32. Element (Contain all same atoms although held together through chemical means they are not compounds)

Answer:

F

EXPLANATION

Among the given elements fluorine(F)can not lose electrons easily because of its high electron affinity, high nuclear charge and high electronegativity.

Answer:

F

Explanation:

it won't lose electron , rather it would gain electron to complete its octate......

Electronic Configuration of F = 2,7

So F will gain 1 electron ....

Answer:

Acid+Base=Salt+water

This is the formula of neutralization reaction.

According to this formula you can make salts by reacting an acid with a base.

Hope this helps ❤❤❤.

Answer: The correct answer is e) all reactions are at equilibrium.

Explanation: In order for cellular vitality to develop, it is necessary for it to be in energetic balance with the environment, that is, to give and receive energy with the environment that surrounds it through endothermic or exothermic reactions. That is why the development of life is considered a system that constantly exchanges with the environment. In turn, that the cell unit maintains a balance with the environment causes homeostasis to occur among the whole organism.

The number of protons and neutrons together makes the total atomic mass of the element. The atom of chromium has 28 neutrons. Thus, option b is correct.

An atomic mass is the property of an element that defines the number of protons and neutrons of the atom placed in a periodic table. The atomic mass is represented at the lower half of the atomic symbol.

The atomic mass is the sum of the neutrons and the protons that are held together in the nucleus of the atom as a concentrated mass. The atomic number is given as,

Atomic number = number of protons + number of neutrons

Given,

The atomic mass of chromium = 52

Number of protons = 24

Substituting values above:

52 = 24 + number of neutrons

number of neutrons = 52-24

= 28

Therefore, the number of neutrons of a chromium atom is 28.

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Answer: option b, 28

Answer:

A composite material is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components.

Explanation:

you're welcome

Answer:

The statement that describes an electron is "It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus." Electrons are the smallest of the three particles that make up atoms

Explanation:

Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom

Electrons are the sub-atomic particles that carry a negative charge over them. In the atom, the electrons are found in the orbitals or the shells around the nucleus. Thus, option D is correct.

Electrons are the smallest sub-atomic particle that has been known to carry a negative charge and are found in the orbitals of the atom. The charge carried by an electron is 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ coulomb and is small than the proton and neutron.

They revolve around the nucleus in their orbits and exhibit the properties of waves and matter. The number of electrons and protons are the same in a neutral atom which makes the atomic number.

Therefore, the electrons have been known to carry a negative charge that revolves in orbit around the nucleus.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, Which statement describes an electron?

So here we are given that the the velocity of the proton ( V ) is 2.0 × [tex]10^6[/tex] meters / second, with a magnetic field of strength 5.5 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]  tesla. If they each form a right angle, they are hence perpendicular to one another, such that ....

F = q( V × B ),

F = q v B( sin ∅ ),

F = q v B( sin( 90 ) )

.... they form the following formula. Let's go through each of the variables in our formula here -

{ F = Magnetic Force ( which has to be calculated ), q = charge of proton (has charge of 1.602 × [tex]10^{19}[/tex] coulombs ), B = magnetic field }

All we have to do now is plug and chug,

F = ( 1.602 × [tex]10^{19}[/tex] )( 2.0 × [tex]10^6[/tex] )( 5.5 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] ) = ( About ) 1.8 × [tex]10^{-15}[/tex] Newtons

Answer: hey there, the answer to your question is (E)

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Nitrate of most of the elements are water soluble . Aluminium nitrate is also one of them . Aluminium nitrate is easily dissolved in water . It forms hydrated salt whose formula is as follows

Al( NO₃ )₃ . 9H₂O

It is a white crystalline salt . It is also soluble in alcohol.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

To make a table of the elements, dimitri Mendeleev sorted the elements according to their?

Answer:

Atomic weights

Explanation:

Dimitri Medeleeve is a Russian scientist who worked assiduously on the project of developing a system of classifying all the elements. His periodic table was filled with spaces as many atoms weren't yet discovered. 'Eka' prefix was used to name some elements whose properties closely resembled that of their predecessors in Mendeleev's system of classification.

The dependence of the atomic properties on the weight of the atom was the basis for Mendeleeves' original classification. According to Medeleeve, elements having similar chemical properties are also expected to have similar atomic weights and their atomic weights was found to increase regularly.

The Mendeleeve concept of periodic arrangement of elements is the closest precursor of the modern periodic table as it is used in chemistry. Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass .

Answer:

16.83°

Explanation:

The computation of temperature in degrees is shown below:

For this we need to applied the combination of the Clasius Clapyeron equation which is

[tex]ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1}) = \frac{-\Delta Hvap}{R} \times (\frac{1}{T_2}- \frac{1}{T_1})[/tex]

Where

P_2 and P_1 represents the pressure of vapor at point 1 and 2

dH = Here we use J/mol

R = 8.314 J/mol K

T1 and T2 represent the temperature of Saturation temperature for point 1 and 2

Now

we have to change the negative signs

i.e

[tex]ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1}) = \frac{\Delta Hvap}{R} \times (\frac{1}{T_1}- \frac{1}{T_2})[/tex]

As we know that

dHvap for water = 40.67 kJ/mol

T1 = 373 K,

T2 = x

P1 = 14.7 psi;

P2 = 11.2 + 14.7 = 25.9 psi

Now put the values to the above formula

So,

[tex]ln (\frac{25.9}{14.7}) = \frac{40670}{8.314} \times (\frac{1}{373}- \frac{1}{T_2})\\\\T_2 = - (ln (\frac{25.9}{14.7})\times \frac{8.314}{40670} - \frac{1}{373})^{-1}[/tex]

After solving this

T_2 = 389.836K

T_2 = 389.836 - 273

T_2 = 116.836 °C

Therefore by 16.83°,  it becomes higher

Answer:

Tectonic Plates

Explanation:

Answer:

Tectonic plates

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is option C

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of oxygen gas we must first find the number of moles of sulphur

Molar mass = number of moles (n) / mass

n = mass / Molar mass

From the question

Molar mass (M) of Sulphur = 32g/mol

mass = 56g

n( Sulphur) = 56/32 = 1.75mol

Since the moles of oxygen and sulphur are the same

M(O2) = 16 × 2 = 32g/mol

Mass of oxygen = molar mass × moles

= 32 × 1.75

Hope this helps you

Answer: Since oxygen is in group 6 on the periodic table, its valency is  

2 −

and hence so is its oxidation number.

But there are 2 oxygen atoms for each carbon atom so the total negative charge due the oxygen is  

4 −

But since a molecule must have a net charge of zero in the free form, it implies that the oxidation number of the carbon atom must then be  

+ 4

Answer:

1) CO₂

2) 0.2551 g

Explanation:

The balanced reactions are:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

MgCO₃ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

1) The gas produced is CO₂.

2) Calculate mass of CaCO₃:

(0.5236 g) (0.4230) = 0.2215 g CaCO₃

Convert to moles:

(0.2215 g CaCO₃) (1 mol / 100.1 g) = 0.002213 mol CaCO₃

Find moles of CaCO₃:

(0.002213 mol CaCO₃) (1 mol CO₂ / mol CaCO₃) = 0.002213 mol CO₂

Convert to mass:

(0.002213 mol CO₂) (44.01 g / mol) = 0.09738 g CO₂

Calculate mass of MgCO₃:

(0.5236 g) (0.5770) = 0.3021 g MgCO₃

Convert to moles:

(0.3021 g MgCO₃) (1 mol / 84.31 g) = 0.003583 mol MgCO₃

Find moles of MgCO₃:

(0.003583 mol MgCO₃) (1 mol CO₂ / mol MgCO₃) = 0.003583 mol CO₂

Convert to mass:

(0.003583 mol CO₂) (44.01 g / mol) = 0.1577 g CO₂

Total mass of CO₂:

0.09738 g CO₂ + 0.1577 g CO₂ = 0.2551 g CO₂

Answer:

+91.7 KJmol-1

Explanation:

Recall that ∆G= -RTlnK

Since ∆G in this case is ∆Grxn and K is the Ksp

Note that the Ksp is the solubility product (as shown by the reaction equation)

∆Grxn is the change in free energy for the reaction, in this case the ionization of the silver iodide into silver and iodide ions.

R= 8.314JK-1 and T =25°C +273 = 298 K (the centigrade temperature must be appropriately converted to its corresponding absolute absolute before proceeding with the calculation)

Hence we can substitute values accordingly;

∆Grxn = -(8.314 × 298 × ln 8.3×10^-17)

∆Grxn = +91.7 KJmol-1

Answer:

11 Protons

Explanation:

Na-23 shows the mass of the element as 23. Therefore subtract 12 neutrons from the mass to get # of protons which is = to atomic #.

The atomic number of 23-Na is 11. It can be calculated from the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom.

The atomic number is a fundamental property of an element and represents the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It uniquely identifies each element on the periodic table. In a neutral atom, the atomic number also indicates the number of electrons present in the atom, as the number of protons and electrons in an atom are equal.

For example, hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, indicating that it has one proton in its nucleus. Oxygen has an atomic number of 8, indicating that it has eight protons in its nucleus.

The atomic number determines the element's position in the periodic table and provides important information about its properties and behavior.

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Answer:

Percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = 81.6%

Explanation:

Mass of the sample mixture = 22.092 g

Ratio of mixture of acetylferrocene and ferrocene = 1 : 1

This means that the sample conatains equal amounts of acetylferrocene and ferrocene.

Therefore the mass of each sample in the mixture = 22.092 g / 2 = 11.046 g

Mass of acetylferrocene recovered = 9.017 g

Percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = (mass of recovered/ mass in sample) * 100%

Percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = (9.017 g / 11.046 g) *100%

Percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = 81.6%

Answer:

Molarity = 2.0833 M (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Number of moles (n) = 0.25

Volume of solution = 120 ml = 0.12 L

Find:

Molarity

Computation:

Molarity = Number of moles (n) / Volume of solution.

Molarity = 0.25 / 0.12

Molarity = 2.0833 M (Approx)

Answer:

B. The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move.

Explanation:

It takes large amounts of energy for a electron to jump energy levels and the further it moves, the more it takes.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move.

Answer:

518.52K

Explanation:

Charles law, which describes the direct relationship between the volume and the temperature of a gas when the pressure is constant, will be used for this question. The Charles law equation is:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where; V1 is the volume of the gas at an initial state (Litres)

T1 is the absolute temperature of the gas at an initial state (Kelvin)

V2 is the volume of the gas at a final state (Litres)

T2 is the absolute temperature of the gas at a final state (Kelvin)

According to the question, V1 = 2.3L, T1 = 25°C, V2 = 4L, T2 = ?

We need to convert the temperature to the absolute temperature unit in Kelvin (K) i.e.

T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15

T(K) = 25°C + 273.15

T1 (K) = 298.15K

To find for T2 in the equation, we make T2 the subject of the formula:

T2 = V2 × T1 / V1

T2 = 4 × 298.15 / 2.3

T2 = 1192.6/2.3

T2 = 518.52

Thus, the temperature must be heated to 518.52K in order to expand to a volume of 4L. This answer is in accordance to Charles law that the volume increases with increase in temperature and vice versa.

Answer:

1:put these in sneaker and add water since sulphur is insoluble and the sugar will dissolve and the sand will settle obtain the sulphur

2:filter the mixture of sand and sugar solution to obtain the sand as residue and solution as filtrate

3:using an evaporating dish evaporate sugar solution to saturation not dryness to get crystals.

The average kinetic energy of colliding particles can be increased by increasing temperature.

B.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Increasing the Temperature

The Option C is correct precipitation is concentrated in the season

Hope it help

Answer:

C) precipitation is concentrated in one season

Explanation:

edge 2020

Answer:

The vinegar is not enough to neutralize the pool.

Explanation:

The [OH⁻] in the pool is 1.0x10⁻¹mol / L. To know how many moles of OH⁻ are in the solution, you must calculate volume of the pool thus:

V(pool) = πr²h

Where r, radius is d/2 = 12m/2 = 6m  and h is deep of the pool = 10m

V(pool) = π(6m)²*10

V(pool) = 1131m³

As 1m³ = 1000L:

1131m³  × (1000L / 1m³) = 1131000L in the pool.

And moles of OH⁻ are:

1.0x10⁻¹mol / L ₓ 1131000L = 131100 moles of OH⁻ are in the pool

The neutralization of OH⁻ with H⁺ is:

OH⁻ + H⁺ → H₂O

That means to neutralize the pool you must add 131100 moles of H⁺.

The H⁺ concentration in a vinegar pH = 2 is:

pH = -log [H⁺]

2 = -log [H⁺]

1x10⁻²M = [H⁺]

4L are just 4x10⁻² moles of [H⁺]. As you need 131100 moles of H⁺:

Answer:

i- In beaker A, sodium chloride will dissolve with water.

  and in beaker B, there will be no reaction.

ii- sodium chloride is soluble in water, while sand is insoluble.

iii- The reaction can be increased by adding more sodium chloride to the beaker.

iv- The sodium chloride will no longer dissolve in the water.

Answer:

Option C. 2000 cm³.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 2 g of Mg. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Mass of Mg = 2 g

Mole of Mg =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of Mg = 2/24

Mole of Mg = 8.33×10¯² mole.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2 produced from the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Mg(s) + 2H^+ (aq) —› Mg^2+(aq) + H2 (g)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Mg reacted to produce 1 mole of H2.

Therefore, 8.33×10¯² mole of Mg will also produce 8.33×10¯² mole of H2.

Finally, we shall determine the volume of H2 produced. This is illustrated below:

1 mole of H2 occupy 24000 cm³ at room temperature and pressure.

Therefore, 8.33×10¯² mole of H2 will occupy = 8.33×10¯² x 24000 ≈ 2000 cm³ at room temperature and pressure.

Therefore, 2000 cm³ of H2 were obtained from the reaction.

Answer:

A. The reduction part of the reaction occurs at the anode

Answer:

A

Explanation: