Answer:
C) Each successive stage lasts for approximately the same amount of time.
Explanation:
Nuclear burning is a series of nuclear processes through which a star gets its energy. The energy within a star is due to nuclear fusion of lighter elements (hydrogen) into more massive element (helium), with a release of a large amount of energy due to the conversion of some of the mass into energy. Each stage leads to a loss of some of the mass which is converted into energy (option A is valid).
The fusion of four hydrogen atoms into one helium atom means that there is a creation of element with a higher atomic weight (option D is valid), and the energy output of each stage exceeds its energy input, meaning that each stage will require a higher temperature than its previous stages (option B is valid).
Two identical wooden barrels are fitted with long pipes extending out their tops. The pipe on the first barrel is 1 foot in diameter, and the pipe on the second barrel is only 1/2 inch in diameter. When the larger pipe is filled with water to a height of 20 feet, the barrel bursts. To burst the second barrel, will water have to be added to a height less than, equal to, or greater than 20 feet? Explain.
Answer:
The 1/2 inch barrel will burst at the same height of 20 ft
Explanation:
The pressure on a column of fluid increases with depth, and decreases with height. This means that if you increase the height of the fluid in the column, the pressure at the bottom will increase.
From the equation of fluid pressure,
P = ρgh
where
P is the pressure at the bottom of the fluid due to its height
ρ is the density of the fluid in question
h is the height to which the water stand.
You notice how apart from the height 'h' in the equation, all the other parts of the right hand side of the equation cannot be varied; they are a fixed property of the fluid and gravity. And there is no consideration for the horizontal diameter of the water's cross section area.
We can also think of the pressure at the bottom of the fluid to be as a result of an incremental weight of an infinitesimally small vertical section of the water down.
That been said, we can then say that if the barrel with the 1 ft diameter dimension bursts when filled with water up to 20 ft, then, the barrel with the reduced diameter will still burst at the same height as the former pipe.
NB: The only way to stop the pipe from bursting is to increase the thickness of the barrel wall to counteract the pressure forces due to the height.
As a wheel turns, the angle through which it has turned varies with time as β(t)=Ct + Bt3 where C=0.400rad/s and B=0.0120rad/s3. Calculate the angular velocity w(t) as a function of time.
Answer:
ω(t) = 0.4 + 0.036 t²
Explanation:
The angular displacement of the disk is given as the function of time:
β(t) = Ct + B t³
where,
C = 0.4 rad/s
B = 0.012 rad/s³
Therefore,
β(t) = 0.4 t + 0.012 t³
Now, for angular velocity ω(t), we must take derivative of angular displacement with respect to t:
ω(t) = dβ/dt = (d/dt)(0.4 t + 0.012 t³)
ω(t) = 0.4 + 0.036 t²
What are the potential obstacles preventing you from completing your exercises as scheduled? How can you overcome those obstacles?
Answer:
Sleep, behavior patterns, mental state, and job
Explanation:
Answer:
If I exercise right after school, I might be low on energy. I suppose that I could eat a snack and drink something before my workout. If I exercise before school, I might be tired. But, as long as I keep getting eight to nine hours of sleep, I think that my body will adjust to the new schedule after a while. The trick will be getting to bed on time and eating a little breakfast before I work out. I’m kind of worried that the gym won’t be open early in the morning. On the weekends, my friends might keep me from exercising. I suppose I can try to get them to do it with me. We can pick things that we all like to do. I know they like to play tennis sometimes.
Explanation:
Consider the three dip1acement vectors A = (3i - 3j) m, B = (i-4j) m, and C = (-2i + 5j) m. Use the component method to determine:
(a) the magnitude and direction of the vector D=A+B+C and
(b) the magnitude and direction of E=-A - B + C.
Answer:
(a) [tex]\vec D = 2\,i - 2\,j[/tex], (b) [tex]\vec E = -6\,i + 12\,j[/tex]
Explanation:
Let be [tex]\vec A = 3\,i - 3\,j\,[m][/tex], [tex]\vec B = i - 4\,j\,[m][/tex] and [tex]\vec C = -2\,i + 5\,j \,[m][/tex], each resultant is found by using the component method:
(a) [tex]\vec D = \vec A + \vec B + \vec C[/tex]
[tex]\vec D = (3\,i - 3\,j) + (i-4\,j) + (-2\,i+5\,j)\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec D = (3\,i + i -2\,i)+(-3\,j-4\,j+5\,j)\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec D = (3 + 1 -2)\,i + (-3-4+5)\,j\,[m][/tex]
[tex]\vec D = 2\,i - 2\,j[/tex]
(b) [tex]\vec E = -\vec A - \vec B + \vec C[/tex]
[tex]\vec E = -(3\,i-3\,j)-(i - 4\,j)+(-2\,i+5\,j)[/tex]
[tex]\vec E = (-3\,i + 3\,j) +(-i+4\,j) + (-2\,i + 5\,j)[/tex]
[tex]\vec E = (-3\,i-i-2\,i) + (3\,j+4\,j+5\,j)[/tex]
[tex]\vec E = (-3-1-2)\,i + (3+4+5)\,j[/tex]
[tex]\vec E = -6\,i + 12\,j[/tex]
Which of the following is an element? A. Fire B. Carbon C. Salt D. Water
Answer:
OPTION B is correct
Carbon
Explanation:
element can be defined as a pure substance which cannot be broken down by into smaller units through a chemical method, an element has atoms with identical numbers of protons in their atomic nuclei
Each element is composed of its own type of atom. And this gives the reason why chemical elements are all very different from each other. And all substance on Earth has atoms of at least one of this elements.
There about 118 elements and all arranged in a row and colomn of the periodic table .This elements of the periodic table are arranged by their atomic number, which helps with the chemical properties. Example of elements are; Hydrogen, Oxygeñ, carbon.
Therefore, among the option only carbon is an element because it cannot be broken down into smaller unit unlike water which is made up of oxygen and hydrogen. Also salt is a compound containing more elements.
The substance which represents an element given the following option is carbon (option B)
What is an element?An element is a pure substance that consist of identical atoms.
An element can not be broken down into simple substances by ordinary methods.
The period table consist of a large number of elements. Some of which are:
HydrogenHeliumLithiumBerylliumBoronCarbonNitrogenOxygenFluorineNeonWe must also understand that when two or more elements are chemically combined together it is called a compound and when they are not chemically combined together, it is called a mixture.
Thus, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is Carbon (option B)
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A man is at a car dealership, looking for a car to buy. He looks at the sticker on the driver’s window of a car and sees that the price of the car is $32,540. Why is the long shadow of scarcity visible at the car dealership? Check all that apply.
Answer:
he will see the sticker because its behind a window bruh and thats a big daddy stack of greens
Explanation:
A brick of mass M has been placed on a rubber cushion of mass m. Together they are sliding to the right at constant velocity on an ice-covered parking lot. (a) Draw a free-body diagram of the brick and identify each force acting on it. (b) Draw a free-body diagram of the cushion and identify each force acting on it. (c) Identify all of the action–reaction pairs of forces in the brick–cushion–planet system.
A) The free-body diagram of the forces acting on the brick is attached.
B) The free-body diagram of the forces acting on the rubber cushion is attached.
C) The action and reaction forces of the entire brick–cushion–planet system has been enumerated below.
A) The brick has a Mass M placed on top of a rubber cushion of mass m.
This means that there will be a normal force acting acting upwards on the brick and also a gravitational force acting downward. These forces are denoted as;
Normal force of rubber cushion acting on brick = [tex]n_{cb}[/tex]
Gravitational force acting on brick = Mg
Find attached the free body diagram.
B) The forces acting on the cushion will be;
Normal force of parking lot pavement on rubber cushion = [tex]n_{pc}[/tex]
Gravitational force of earth acting on cushion = mg
Force of brick acting on the rubber cushion = [tex]F_{bc}[/tex]
C) The action pairs of forces are;
i) Force; Normal force of rubber cushion acting on brick = [tex]n_{cb}[/tex]
Reaction Force; Force of brick acting on the rubber cushion = [tex]F_{bc}[/tex]
ii) Action Force; Gravitational force acting on brick = Mg
Reaction; Gravitational force of brick acting on the earth
iii) Action Force; Normal force of parking lot pavement on rubber cushion = [tex]n_{pc}[/tex]
Reaction; Force of rubber cushion on parking lot pavement
iv) Action Force; Gravitational force of earth acting on rubber cushion = mg
Reaction Force; Gravitational force of rubber cushion on the earth.
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A 1200 kg aircraft going 30 m/s collides with a 2000 kg aircraft that is parked and they stick together after the collision and are going 11.3 m/s after the collision. If they skid for 14.7 seconds before stopping, how far did they skid
Answer:
83.055 m
Explanation:
According to the given scenario, the calculation of skid distance is shown below:-
[tex]S = \frac{1}{2} \times (u + v) \times t[/tex]
Where
u = 11.3
v = 0
t = 14.7
Now placing these values to the above formula,
So,
[tex]S = \frac{1}{2} \times (11.3 + 0) \times 14.7[/tex]
= 83.055 m
Therefore for computing the skid distance we simply applied the above formula i.e by considering the all items given in the question
Fiber optics are an important part of our modern internet. In these fibers, two different glasses are used to confine the light by total internal reflection at the critical angle for the interface between the core (ncore = 1.482 ) and the cladding (ncladding = 1.44).
Suppose you wanted the largest angle at which total internal reflection occurred to be θmax = 5 degrees. What index of refraction does the cladding need if the core is unchanged?
Answer:
n_cladding = 1.4764
Explanation:
We are told that θ_max = 5 °
Thus;
θ_max + θ_c = 90°
θ_c = 90° - θ_max
θ_c = 90° - 5°
θ_c = 85°
Now, critical angle is given by;
θ_c = sin^(-1) (n_cladding/n_core)
sin θ_c = (n_cladding/n_core)
n_cladding = (n_core) × sin θ_c
Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
n_cladding = 1.482 × sin 85
n_cladding = 1.4764
In a shipping yard, a crane operator attaches a cable to a 1,390 kg shipping container and then uses the crane to lift the container vertically at a constant velocity for a distance of 33 m. Determine the amount of work done (in J) by each of the following.
a) the tension in the cable.
b) the force of gravity.
Answer:
a) A = 449526 J, b) 449526 J
Explanation:
In this exercise they do not ask for the work of different elements.
Note that as the box rises at constant speed, the sum of forces is chorus, therefore
T-W = 0
T = W
T = m g
T = 1,390 9.8
T = 13622 N
Now that we have the strength we can use the definition of work
W = F .d
W = f d cos tea
a) In this case the tension is vertical and the movement is vertical, so the tension and displacement are parallel
A = A x
A = 13622 33
A = 449526 J
b) The work of the force of gravity, as the force acts in the opposite direction, the angle tea = 180
W = T x cos 180
W = - 13622 33
W = - 449526 J
A magnetic field is entering into a coil of wire with radius of 2(mm) and 200 turns. The direction of magnetic field makes an angle 25° in respect to normal to surface of coil. The magnetic field entering coil varies 0.02 (T) in every 2 seconds. The two ends of coil are connected to a resistor of 20 (Ω).
A) Calculate Emf induced in coil
B) Calculate the current in resistor
C) Calculate the power delivered to resistor by Emf
Answer:
a) 2.278 x 10^-5 volts
b) 1.139 x 10^-6 Ampere
c) 2.59 x 10^-11 W
Explanation:
The radius of the wire r = 2 mm = 0.002 m
the number of turns N = 200 turns
direction of the magnetic field ∅ = 25°
magnetic field strength B = 0.02 T
varying time = 2 sec
The cross sectional area of the wire = [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex]
==> A = 3.142 x [tex]0.002^{2}[/tex] = 1.257 x 10^-5 m^2
Field flux Φ = BA cos ∅ = 0.02 x 1.257 x 10^-5 x cos 25°
==> Φ = 2.278 x 10^-7 Wb
The induced EMF is given as
E = NdΦ/dt
where dΦ/dt = (2.278 x 10^-7)/2 = 1.139 x 10^-7
E = 200 x 1.139 x 10^-7 = 2.278 x 10^-5 volts
b) If the two ends are connected to a resistor of 20 Ω, the current through the resistor is given as
[tex]I[/tex] = E/R
where R is the resistor
[tex]I[/tex] = (2.278 x 10^-5)/20 = 1.139 x 10^-6 Ampere
c) power delivered to the resistor is given as
P = [tex]I[/tex]E
P = (1.139 x 10^-6) x (2.278 x 10^-5) = 2.59 x 10^-11 W
The current in a series circuit is 15.0 A. When an additional 8.00-% resistor is inserted in series, the current drops to 12.0 A. What is the resistance in the original circuit
Answer:
The resistance of the original circuit is [tex]32\,\,\Omega[/tex]
Explanation:
In the original circuit, we have an unknown resistor that we call R, an unknown power supply that we call V, and the current is 15 Amps. in the second circuit with an added 8 Ω resistor in series, which gives an equivalent resistance of R+8 Ω, using the same power supply V, the current is 12 Amps. SO, we can write a system of two equations with two unknowns as follows:
[tex]V=R\,(15)\\V=(R+8)\,(12)\\then\\15\,R=12\,R+92\\3\,R=96\\R=\frac{96}{3} \,\Omega\\R=32\,\,\Omega[/tex]
Unpolarized light is incident upon two ideal polarizing filters that do not have their transmission axes aligned. If of the light passes through this combination, what is the angle between the transmission axes of the two filters
Answer:
The angle between the transmission axes of the filters is 65°
Explanation:
The complete question is
Unpolarized light is incident upon two ideal polarizing filters that do not have their transmission axes aligned. If 18% of the light passes through this combination, what is the angle between the transmission axes of the two filters.
From Malus law,
[tex]I = I_{0} cos^{2} \beta[/tex] ....1
where [tex]I[/tex] is the intensity of the polarized light,
[tex]I_{o}[/tex] is the intensity of the incident light
β the angle between the transmission axes of the two filters
Since the intensity is reduced to 18% or 0.18 of its initial value, this means that
[tex]cos^{2} \beta[/tex] = 0.18
substituting into the equation above, we have
[tex]I = 0.18I_{0}[/tex] ....2
equating the two equations, we have
[tex]I_{0}cos^{2} \beta[/tex] = [tex]0.18I_{0}[/tex]
[tex]cos^{2}\beta[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.81I_{0} }{I_{0} }[/tex] = 0.18
[tex]cos \beta[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{0.18}[/tex] = 0.424
[tex]\beta[/tex] = [tex]cos^{-1} 0.424[/tex] = 64.9 ≅ 65°
A cube of metal has a mass of 11 grams and a volume of 1 cm . When fully submerged in water this metal cube hanging from an accurate spring scale will weigh what amount?
Answer:
0.098 N
Explanation:
From the question,
Spring scale reading = W-U............... Equation 1
Where W = weight of the cube, U = upthrust.
W = mg
Where m = mass of the cube, g = acceleration due to gravity.
Given: m = 11 g = 0.011 kg, g = 9.8 m/s².
W = 0.011(9.8)
W = 0.1078 N.
From Archimedes principle,
Upthrust = weight of water displaced.
U = (Density of water×volume of metal cube)×acceleration due to gravity.
U = (D×V)g
Given: D = 1000 kg/m², V = 1 cm³ = (1/1000000) = 1×10⁻⁶ m³, g - 9.8 m/s²
U = 1000(9.8)(10⁻⁶)
U = 0.0098 N.
Substitute the value of W and U into equation 1
Reading of the spring scale = 0.1078-0.0098
Reading of the spring scale = 0.098 N
When separated by distance d, identically charged point-like objects A and B exert a force of magnitude F on each other. If you reduce the charge of A to one-half its original value, and the charge of B to one-tenth, and reduce the distance between the objects by half, what will be the new force that they exert on each other in terms of force F
Answer:
F = F₀ 0.2
Explanation:
For this exercise we apply Coulomb's law with the initial data
F₀ = k q_A q_B / d²
indicate several changes
q_A ’= ½ q_A
q_B ’= 1/10 q_B
d ’= ½ d
let's substitute these new values in the Coulomb equation
F = k q_A ’q_B’ / d’²
F = k ½ q_A 1/10 q_B / (1/2 d)²
F = (k q_A q_B / d2) ½ 1/10 2²
F = F₀ 0.2
Air at 1 atm, 158C, and 60 percent relative humidity is first heated to 208C in a heating section and then humidified by introducing water vapor. The air leaves the humidifying section at 258C and 65 percent relative humidity. Determine (a) the amount of steam added to the air, and (b) the amount of heat transfer to the air in the heating section.
Answer:
A. the amount of steam added to the air s 0.065kgH20/kg dry air
B.the amount of heat transfer to the air in the heating section is 5.1KJ/Kg of dry air
Explanation:
Pls see attached file
Answer: right side B
Explanation:
which of the following statements is not true Negatively charged objects attract other negatively charged objects. Positively charged objects attract negatively charged objects. Positively charged objects attract neutral objects. Negatively chargers objects attract neutral objects.
Answer:
negatively charged object attract other negatively objects
Explanation:
opposites attract
Answer:
negativelycharged objects attract other negatively charged objects
Explanation:
unlike charges attract like charges repel
In an RC circuit, what fraction of the final energy is stored in an initially uncharged capacitor after it has been charging for 3.0 time constants
Answer:
The fraction fraction of the final energy is stored in an initially uncharged capacitor after it has been charging for 3.0 time constants is
[tex]k = 0.903[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The time constant [tex]\tau = 3[/tex]
The potential across the capacitor can be mathematically represented as
[tex]V = V_o (1 - e^{- \tau})[/tex]
Where [tex]V_o[/tex] is the voltage of the capacitor when it is fully charged
So at [tex]\tau = 3[/tex]
[tex]V = V_o (1 - e^{- 3})[/tex]
[tex]V = 0.950213 V_o[/tex]
Generally energy stored in a capacitor is mathematically represented as
[tex]E = \frac{1}{2 } * C * V ^2[/tex]
In this equation the energy stored is directly proportional to the the square of the potential across the capacitor
Now since capacitance is constant at [tex]\tau = 3[/tex]
The energy stored can be evaluated at as
[tex]V^2 = (0.950213 V_o )^2[/tex]
[tex]V^2 = 0.903 V_o ^2[/tex]
Hence the fraction of the energy stored in an initially uncharged capacitor is
[tex]k = 0.903[/tex]
The focal length of the lens of a simple digital camera is 40 mm, and it is originally focused on a person 25 m away. In what direction must the lens be moved to change the focus of the camera to a person 4.0 m away
Answer:
Explanation:
Here image distance is fixed .
In the first case if v be image distance
1 / v - 1 / -25 = 1 / .05
1 / v = 1 / .05 - 1 / 25
= 20 - .04 = 19.96
v = .0501 m = 5.01 cm
In the second case
u = 4 ,
1 / v - 1 / - 4 = 1 / .05
1 / v = 20 - 1 / 4 = 19.75
v = .0506 = 5.06 cm
So lens must be moved forward by 5.06 - 5.01 = .05 cm ( away from film )
The cost of buying shirts is partly constant and partly varies with the number of shirts bought. When the number of shirts is 5 the cost is #240, also, 10 shirts costs #400. find the cost when 300 shirts were bought
Answer:
The cost of the buying the shirts is #9680
Explanation:
let the cost of buying shirt = C
let the number of shirt bought = N
The following equation can be generated based on the statement above;
C = k + Nb
When the cost, C = #240, the number of shirt = 5
240 = k + 5b ------ equation (1)
where;
k and b are constants
When the cost, C = #400, the number of shirt = 10
400 = k + 10b ------ equation (2)
From equation (1), make k the subject of the formula;
k = 240 - 5b ---- equation (3)
Substitute in the value of k into equation (2)
400 = k + 10b
400 = (240 - 5b) + 10b
400 = 240 - 5b + 10b
400 - 240 = -5b + 10b
160 = 5b
b = 160 / 5
b = 32
From equation (3), calculate k
k = 240 - 5b
k = 240 -5(32)
k = 240 - 160
k = 80
When the number of shirts bought = 300, the cost of the buying the shirts =
C = k + Nb
C = 80 +32N
Where;
N is the number of shirts
C = 80 + 32(300)
C = 80 + 9600
C = #9680
Therefore, the cost of the buying the shirts is #9680
with a speed of 75 m sl. Determine
1) A vehicle of mass 1600 kg moves
the magnitude of its momentum.
Answer:
120000 kgxm/s
Explanation:
momentum is mass times velocity so just multiply 1600 kg times 75 m/s and you get 120000 kgxm/s
A 4g bullet, travelling at 589m/s embeds itself in a 2.3kg block of wood that is initially at rest, and together they travel at the same velocity. Calculate the percentage of the kinetic energy that is left in the system after collision to that before.
Answer:
The percentage of the kinetic energy that is left in the system after collision to that before is 0.174 %
Explanation:
Given;
mass of bullet, m₁ = 4g = 0.004kg
initial velocity of bullet, u₁ = 589 m/s
mass of block of wood, m₂ = 2.3 kg
initial velocity of the block of wood, u₂ = 0
let the final velocity of the system after collision = v
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁+m₂)
0.004(589) + 2.3(0) = v(0.004 + 2.3)
2.356 = 2.304v
v = 2.356 / 2.304
v = 1.0226 m/s
Initial kinetic energy of the system
K.E₁ = ¹/₂m₁u₁² + ¹/₂m₂u₂²
K.E₁ = ¹/₂(0.004)(589)² = 693.842 J
Final kinetic energy of the system
K.E₂ = ¹/₂v²(m₁ + m₂)
K.E₂ = ¹/₂ x 1.0226² x (0.004 + 2.3)
K.E₂ = 1.209 J
The kinetic energy left in the system = final kinetic energy of the system
The percentage of the kinetic energy that is left in the system after collision to that before = (K.E₂ / K.E₁) x 100%
= (1.209 / 693.842) x 100%
= 0.174 %
Therefore, the percentage of the kinetic energy that is left in the system after collision to that before is 0.174 %
Since you analyzed the charging of a capacitor for a DC charging voltage, how is it possible that you
Answer:
I = E/R e^{-t/RC}
Explanation:
In a capacitor charging circuit you must have a DC power source, the capacitor, a resistor, and a switch. When closing the circuit,
E -q / c-IR = 0
we replace the current by its expression and divide by the resistance
I = dq / dt
dq / dt = E / R -q / RC
dq / dt = (CE -q) / RC
we solve the equation
dq / (Ce-q) = -dt / RC
we integrate and evaluate for the charge between 0 and q and for the time 0 and t
ln (q-CE / -CE) = -1 /RC (t -0)
eliminate the logarithm
q - CE = CE [tex]e^{-t/RC}[/tex]
q = CE (1 + 1/RC e^{-t/RC} )
In general the teams measure the current therefore we take the derivative to find the current
i = CE (e^{-t/RC} / RC)
I = E/R e^{-t/RC}
This expression is the one that describes the charge of a condensate in a DC circuit
Unlike a roller coaster, the seats in a Ferris wheel swivel so that the rider is always seated upright. An 80-ft-diameter Ferris wheel rotates once every 24 s.What is the apparent weight of a 40 kg passenger at the lowest point of the circle?What is the apparent weight of a 40 kg passenger at the highest point of the circle?
Answer:
a
[tex]F_A =425.42 \ N[/tex]
b
[tex]F_A_H = 358.58 \ N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter of the Ferris wheel is [tex]d = 80 \ ft = \frac{80}{3.281} = 24.383[/tex]
The period of the Ferris wheel is [tex]T = 24 \ s[/tex]
The mass of the passenger is [tex]m_g = 40 \ kg[/tex]
The apparent weight of the passenger at the lowest point is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_A_L = F_c + W[/tex]
Where [tex]F_c[/tex] is the centripetal force on the passenger, which is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_c =m * r * w^2[/tex]
Where [tex]w[/tex] is the angular velocity which is mathematically represented as
[tex]w = \frac{2* \pi }{T}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]w = \frac{2* 3.142 }{24}[/tex]
[tex]w = 0.2618 \ rad/s[/tex]
and r is the radius which is evaluated as [tex]r = \frac{d}{2}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]r = \frac{24.383}{2}[/tex]
[tex]r = 12.19 \ ft[/tex]
So
[tex]F_c = 40 * 12.19* (0.2618)^2[/tex]
[tex]F_c = 33.42 \ N[/tex]
W is the weight which is mathematically represented as
[tex]W = 40 * 9.8[/tex]
[tex]W = 392 \ N[/tex]
So
[tex]F_A = 33.42 + 392[/tex]
[tex]F_A =425.42 \ N[/tex]
The apparent weight of the passenger at the highest point is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_A_H = W- F_c[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]F_A_H = 392 - 33.42[/tex]
[tex]F_A_H = 358.58 \ N[/tex]
A box of mass 0.8 kg is placed on an inclined surface that makes an angle 30 above
the horizontal, Figure 1. A constant force of 18 N is applied on the box in a direction 10°
with the horizontal causing the box to accelerate up the incline.
The coefficient of
kinetic friction between the block and the plane is 0.25.
Show the free body diagrams
(a) Calculate the block's
acceleration as it moves up the incline. (6 marks)
(b) If the block slides down at a constant speed, find the value of force applied.
(4 marks)
Answer:
a) a = 17.1 m / s², b) F = 3.04 N
Explanation:
This is an exercise of Newton's second law, in this case the selection of the reference system is very important, we have two possibilities
* a reference system with the horizontal x axis, for this selection the normal and the friction force have x and y components
* a reference system with the x axis parallel to the plane, in this case the weight and the applied force have x and y components
We are going to select the second possibility, since it is the most used in inclined plane problems, let's analyze the angle of the applied force (F) it has an angle 10º with respect to the x axis, if we rotate this axis 30º the new angle is
θ = 10 -30 = -20º
The negative sign indicates that it is in the fourth quadrant. Let's use trigonometry to find the components of the applied force
sin (-20) = F_{y} / F
cos (-20) = Fₓ / F
F_{y} = F sin (-20)
Fₓ = F cos (-20)
F_y = 18 sin (-20) = -6.16 N
Fₓ = 18 cos (-20) = 16.9 N
The decomposition of the weight is the customary
sin 30 = Wₓ / W
cos 30 = W_y / W
Wₓ = W sin 30 = mg sin 30
W_y = W cos 30 = m g cos 30
Wₓ = 0.8 9.8 sin 30 = 3.92 N
W_y = 0.8 9.8 cos 30 = 6.79 N
Notice that in the case the angle is measured with respect to the axis y perpendicular to the plane
Now we can write Newton's second law for each axis
X axis
Fₓ - fr = m a
Y Axis
N - [tex]F_{y}[/tex] - Wy = 0
N =F_{y} + Wy
N = 6.16 + 6.79
They both go to the negative side of the axis and
N = 12.95 N
The friction force has the formula
fr = μ N
we substitute
Fₓ - μ N = m a
a = (Fₓ - μ N) / m
we calculate
a = (16.9 - 0.25 12.95) / 0.8
a = 17.1 m / s²
b) now the block slides down with constant speed, therefore the acceleration is zero
ask for the value of the applied force, we will suppose that with the same angle, that is, only its modulus was reduced
Newton's law for the x axis
Fₓ -fr = 0
Fₓ = fr
F cos 20 = μ N
F = μ N / cos 20
we calculate
F = 0.25 12.95 / cos 20
F = 3.04 N
this is the force applied at an angle of 10º to the horizontal
In your own words, discuss how energy conservation applies to a pendulum. Where is the potential energy the most? Where is the potential energy the least? Where is kinetic energy the most? Where is kinetic energy the least?
Answer:
Explanation:
Energy conservation applies to the swinging of pendulum . When the bob is at one extreme , it is at some height from its lowest point . So it has some gravitational potential energy . At that time since it remains at rest its kinetic energy is zero or the least . As it goes down while swinging , its potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases following conservation of mechanical energy . At the At the lowest point , its potential energy is least and kinetic energy is maximum .
In this way , there is conservation of mechanical energy .
Two metal sphere each of radius 2.0 cm, have a center-to-center separation of 3.30 m. Sphere 1 has a chrage of +1.10 10^-8 C. Sphere 2 has charge of -3.60 10^-8C. Assume that the separation is large enough for us to assume that the charge on each sphere iss uniformly distribuuted.
A) Calculate the potential at the point halfway between the centers.
B) Calculate the potential on the surface of sphere 1.
C) Calculate the potential on the surface of sphere 2.
Answer:
A) V = -136.36 V , B) V = 4.85 10³ V , C) V = 1.62 10⁴ V
Explanation:
To calculate the potential at an external point of the spheres we use Gauss's law that the charge can be considered at the center of the sphere, therefore the potential for an external point is
V = k ∑ [tex]q_{i} / r_{i}[/tex]
where [tex]q_{i}[/tex] and [tex]r_{i}[/tex] are the loads and the point distances.
A) We apply this equation to our case
V = k (q₁ / r₁ + q₂ / r₂)
They ask us for the potential at the midpoint of separation
r = 3.30 / 2 = 1.65 m
this distance is much greater than the radius of the spheres
let's calculate
V = 9 10⁹ (1.1 10⁻⁸ / 1.65 + (-3.6 10⁻⁸) / 1.65)
V = 9 10¹ / 1.65 (1.10 - 3.60)
V = -136.36 V
B) The potential at the surface sphere A
r₂ is the distance of sphere B above the surface of sphere A
r₂ = 3.30 -0.02 = 3.28 m
r₁ = 0.02 m
we calculate
V = 9 10⁹ (1.1 10⁻⁸ / 0.02 - 3.6 10⁻⁸ / 3.28)
V = 9 10¹ (55 - 1,098)
V = 4.85 10³ V
C) The potential on the surface of sphere B
r₂ = 0.02 m
r₁ = 3.3 -0.02 = 3.28 m
V = 9 10⁹ (1.10 10⁻⁸ / 3.28 - 3.6 10⁻⁸ / 0.02)
V = 9 10¹ (0.335 - 180)
V = 1.62 10⁴ V
Zack is driving past his house. He wants to toss his physics book out the window and have it land in his driveway. If he lets go of the book exactly as he passes the end of the driveway. Should he direct his throw outward and toward the front of the car (throw 1), straight outward (throw 2), or outward and toward the back of the car (throw 3)? Explain.
Answer:
Zack should direct his throw outward and toward the back of the car.
Explanation:
As the car is moving forward, the book will be thrown with a forward component. Therefore, throwing this book backwards at a constant speed would cancel the motion of the car, allowing the book to have a greater chance of ending on the driveway. I say a greater chance as Zack may not have the exact timings as to land the book in his driveway. That too he may not have thrown the book with the right momentum.
The solution is throw 3.
I say a greater chance as Zack may not have the exact timings as to land the book in his driveway. That too he may not have thrown the book with the right momentum as the skydivers.
Which statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion?The statement that best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion is that an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Newton's 3rd law often applies to skydiving.
When gravity is not acting upon the skydivers they would continue moving in the direction the vehicle they jumped from was moving. If no air resistance takes place, then the skydivers would still accelerating at 9.8 m/s until they hit the ground.
The skydiver after leaving the aircraft will accelerates downwards due to the force of gravity usually as there is no air resistance acting in the upwards direction, and there is a resultant force acting downwards, the skydiver will accelerates towards the ground.
Therefore, I say a greater chance as Zack may not have the exact timings as to land the book in his driveway. That too he may not have thrown the book with the right momentum as the skydivers.
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Assume that a lightning bolt can be represented by a long straight line of current. If 15.0 C of charge passes by in a time of 1.5·10-3s, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field at a distance of 24.0 m from the bolt?
Answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic field is 8.333 x 10⁻⁷ T
Explanation:
Given;
charge on the lightening bolt, C = 15.0 C
time the charge passes by, t = 1.5 x 10⁻³ s
Current, I is calculated as;
I = q / t
I = 15 / 1.5 x 10⁻³
I = 10,000 A
Magnetic field at a distance from the bolt is calculated as;
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}[/tex]
where;
μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷
I is the current in the bolt
r is the distance of the magnetic field from the bolt
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r} \\\\B = \frac{4\pi *10^{-7} 10000}{2\pi *24} \\\\B = 8.333 *10^{-5} \ T[/tex]
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 8.333 x 10⁻⁷ T
A meter stick balances horizontally on a knife-edge at the 50.0 cm mark. With two 3.62 g coins stacked over the 20.3 cm mark, the stick is found to balance at the 22.5 cm mark. What is the mass of the meter stick
Answer:
0.5792g
Explanation:
The computation of the mass of the meter stick is shown below:
Let us assume the following items
x1 = 50 cm;
m2 = m3 = 3.62 g;
x2 = x3 = 20.3 cm;
xcm = 22.5 cm
Based on the above assumption, now we need to apply the equation of center mass which is given below:
[tex]Xcm = \frac{m1x1 + m2x2 + m3x3}{m1 + m2 + m3} \\\\ 22.5 = \frac{m1\times 50 + 3.62 \times 20.3 + 3.62 \times 20.3}{m1 + 3.62 + 3.62}\\\\ 22.5m1 + 162.9 = 50m1 + 73.486 + 73.486[/tex]
27.5 m1 = 15.928
So, the m1 = 0.5792g