Which of the following organisms has an adaptation that will allow it to survive in tundra biome? *
A.)Plants with roots that are short and grows sideways with hairy stems and small leaves.
B.)Plants that have broad leaves to capture sunlight and long roots to penetrate the soil.
C.)Animals with thin fur that allows them to get rid of heat efficiently.
D.)Animals with long tongues for capturing prey and sticky pads for climbing trees.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the awnser is A becuse the hair help.


Related Questions

Place a small object on the number line below at the position marked zero. Draw a circle around the object. Mark the center of this circle with the symbol for “initial position”. Move the object 5.0cm to the right and stop. Label this circle with the correct symbol for “final position.”







(A) What was the initial position of the object?    

(B) What is the final position of the object?    

(C) What is the distance traveled by the object?    

(D) What is the displacement of the object?    

(E) Of the three underlined quantities, which are numerically equal?


Answers

Can you post a picture of the whole thing please

What is the displacement from the forest to the doctor’s office?

Answers

Look up "Everything You Need To Know About Math In One Big Fat Notebook pdf." It's the best thing I've ever been given, I have it with me in math class all the time and I've aced every test. I have it with me right now and it has everything I've ever been taught about math in it so it might help you.

How much distance did this object travel in meters between 0 and 10 seconds

Answers

Answer:

5m

Explanation:

Answer:

5

Explanation:

because that's the average of how far it when the most

procedure for determining the thermal conductivity of a solid involves embedding thermocouple in a thick slab of the material and measuring the response to a prescribed change in temperature at one surface. Consider an arrangement for which the thermocouple is embedded 10 mm from a surface that is suddenly brought to a temperature of 100degreeC by exposure to boiling water. If the initial temperature of the slab was 30degreeC and the thermocouple measures a temperature of 65degreeC, 2 minutes after the surface is brought to 100degreeC, what is the thermal conductivity. The density of the material is 2200 kg/m3 and the specific heat is 700 J/M- Find: What is the thermal conductivity of the material

Answers

Answer:

The thermal conductivity  [tex]k  = 1.4094   W/ m\cdot K[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The  depth of the thermocouple from the surface is  x =  10 mm  = 0.01 m

   The  temperature is  [tex]T_f  =  100 ^o C[/tex]

   The  initial temperature is   [tex]T_i  =  30 ^o C[/tex]

    The  temperature of the thermocouple after t =  2 minutes( 2 * 60 =  120 \ seconds)  is   [tex]T_t  =  65 ^o C[/tex]

    The  density of the material  is  [tex]\rho =  2200 kg/m^3[/tex]

     The specific heat of the solid [tex]c_s  =  700 J/kg \cdot K[/tex]

Generally  the  equation for  semi -infinite medium  is mathematically as  

    [tex]\frac{T_s - T }{T_i - T} =  erf [\frac{x}{2 \sqrt{\alpha  * t} } ][/tex]

     [tex]\frac{65 - 100 }{30 - 100} =  erf [\frac{x}{2 \sqrt{\alpha  * t} } ][/tex]

        [tex]0.5 =  erf [\frac{0.01}{2 \sqrt{\alpha  * 120} } ][/tex]

Here [tex]\alpha[/tex] is a constant with unit [tex]m^2 /s[/tex]

  [tex]\frac{0.01}{ 2 (\sqrt{\alpha  *  120 } )}[/tex]   this is from the Gaussian function table  

    [tex]0.0 1 =  0.954 * (\sqrt{\alpha * 120  } )[/tex]

=>   [tex]\sqrt{\alpha  * 120  } =  \frac{0.01 }{0.954 }[/tex]

=>   [tex]\alpha =  9.1525 *10^{-7} \  m^2 /s[/tex]

Generally the thermal  conductivity is mathematically represented as

     [tex]k  =  \alpha  *  \rho * c_s[/tex]

      [tex]k  = 9.1525 *10^{-7}   *  2200 * 700[/tex]

     [tex]k  = 1.4094   W/ m\cdot K[/tex]

   

A black widow spider hangs motionless from a web that extends vertically from the ceiling above. If the spider has a mass of 1.81 g, what is the tension in the web?
N=

Answers

Answer:

The tension in the web is 0.017738 N

Explanation:

Net Force

The net force exerted on an object is the sum of the vectors of each individual force applied to an object.

If the net force equals 0, then the object is at rest or moving at a constant speed.

The spider described in the question is hanging at rest. It means the sum of the forces it's receiving is 0.

A hanging object has only two forces: The tension of the supporting string (in our case, the web) and its weight. If the object is in equilibrium, the tension is numerically equal to the weight:

T=W=m.g

The mass of the spider is m=1.81 gr = 0.00181 Kg, thus the tension is:

[tex]T = 0.00181\ Kg\cdot 9.8\ m/s^2[/tex]

[tex]T=0.017738\ N[/tex]

The tension in the web is 0.017738 N

Julie takes a cold glass of dear, doness houd out the register and pusi on the babe hathewwad warme up to room temperature, Julie sees buthles of gas form in the und and me to the face Which conclusion is best supported by Jules onervations? The liquid is a pure sutrance because it is closers O The liquid is a mixture because its temperature res The liquid is a pure substance because it remains lowd when The liquid is a mixture because it has a gas dissolved in a loud​

Answers

Answer:

D. The liquid is a mixture because it has a gas dissolved in a liquid.

The rate at which heat enters an air conditioned building is often roughly proportional to the difference in temperature between inside and outside.
(a) Under this assumption, show that the cost of operating an air con- ditioner is proportional to the square of the temperature difference.
(b) Give a numerical example for a typical house and discuss implications for your electric bill.
(c) Suppose instead that heat enters the building at a rate proportional to the square-root of the temperature difference between inside and outside. How would the operating cost now depend on the temperature difference?

Answers

Answer:

Considering first question

    Generally the coefficient of performance of the air condition  is mathematically represented as

   [tex]COP  =  \frac{T_i}{T_o - T_i}[/tex]

Here [tex]T_i[/tex] is the inside temperature

while  [tex]T_o[/tex] is the outside temperature

What this coefficient of performance represent is the amount of heat the air condition can remove with 1 unit of electricity

So it implies that the air condition removes   [tex] \frac{T_i}{T_o - T_i}[/tex] heat with 1 unit of electricity

Now from the question we are told that the rate at which heat enters an air conditioned building is often roughly proportional to the difference in temperature between inside and outside. This can be mathematically represented as

         [tex]Q \ \alpha \ (T_o - T_i)[/tex]

=>        [tex]Q= k (T_o - T_i)[/tex]

Here k is the constant of proportionality

So  

    since  1 unit of electricity  removes   [tex] \frac{T_i}{T_o - T_i}[/tex]  amount of heat

   E  unit of electricity will remove  [tex]Q= k (T_o - T_i)[/tex]

So

      [tex]E =  \frac{k(T_o - T_i)}{\frac{T_i}{ T_h - T_i} }[/tex]

=>   [tex]E = \frac{k}{T_i} (T_o - T_i)^2[/tex]

given that  [tex]\frac{k}{T_i}[/tex] is constant

    =>  [tex]E \  \alpha  \  (T_o - T_i)^2[/tex]

From this above equation we see that the  electricity required(cost of powering and operating the air conditioner) is approximately proportional to the square of the temperature difference.

 Considering the  second question

Assuming that  [tex]T_i   =  30 ^oC[/tex]

 and      [tex]T_o  =  40 ^oC[/tex]

Hence  

     [tex]E = K (T_o - T_i)^2[/tex]

Here K stand for a constant

So  

        [tex]E = K (40 -  30)^2[/tex]

=>      [tex]E = 100K [/tex]

Now if  the  [tex]T_i   =  20 ^oC[/tex]

Then

       [tex]E = K (40 -  20)^2[/tex]

=>      [tex]E = 400 \ K[/tex]

So  from this see that the electricity require (cost of powering and operating the air conditioner)when the inside temperature is low  is  much higher than the electricity required when the inside temperature is higher

Considering the  third question

Now in the case where the  heat that enters the building is at a rate proportional to the square-root of the temperature difference between inside and outside

We have that

       [tex]Q = k (T_o - T_i )^{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex]

So

       [tex]E =  \frac{k (T_o - T_i )^{\frac{1}{2} }}{\frac{T_i}{T_o - T_i} }[/tex]

=>   [tex]E =  \frac{k}{T_i} * (T_o - T_i) ^{\frac{3}{2} }[/tex]

Assuming [tex]\frac{k}{T_i}[/tex] is a constant

Then  

     [tex]E \ \alpha \ (T_o - T_i)^{\frac{3}{2} }[/tex]

From this above equation we see that the  electricity required(cost of powering and operating the air conditioner) is approximately proportional to the square root  of the cube of the  temperature difference.

   

A car rounds a banked curve as we will discuss in class on Tuesday. The radius of curvature of the road is R and the banking angle is θ. (a) In the absence of friction, what is the safe speed for the car to take this curve? (b) Now assume the coefficient of friction between the car’s tires and the road is µs. Determine the range of speeds the car can have without slipping up or down the road. (c) What is the minimum value of µs that makes the minimum speed zero? (d) If θ = 25.0 ◦ , for what values of µs can the curve be taken at any speed? Note: The upper limit of µs you will find is practically impossible to achieve for the car’s tires and the road.

Answers

Answer:

A) v = √[(rg(tan θ - µ_s))/(1 + (µ_s•tan θ))]

B)√[(rg(tan θ - µ_s))/(1 + (µ_s•tan θ))] ≤ v ≤ v = √[(rg(tan θ + µ_s))/(1 - (µ_s•tan θ))]

C) µ_s = tan θ

D) µ_s = 0.4663

Explanation:

A) The forces acting on the car will be;

Force due to friction; F_f

Force due to Gravity; F_g

Normal Force; F_n

Now, let us take the vertical direction to be j^ and the direction approaching the centre to be i^ downwards and parallel to the road surface by k^.

Also, we will assume that initially, F_n is in the negative k^ direction and that it will have a maximum possible value of; F_f = µ_s × F_n

Thus, sum of forces about the vertical j^ direction gives;

ΣF_j^ = F_n•cos θ − mg + F_f•sin θ = 0

Since F_f = µ_s × F_n ;

F_n•cos θ − mg + (µ_s × F_n × sin θ) =0

F_n = mg/[cos θ + (µ_s•sin θ)]

Also, sum of forces about the centre i^ direction gives;

ΣF_i^ = F_n(sin θ + (µ_s•cos θ)) = mv²/r

Plugging in formula for F_n gives;

ΣF_i^ = [mg/[cos θ + (µ_s•sin θ)]] × (sin θ + (µ_s•cos θ)) = mv²/r

Making v the subject gives;

v = √[(rg(tan θ - µ_s))/(1 + (µ_s•tan θ))]

B) What we got in a above is the minimum speed the car can have while going round the turn.

The maximum speed will be gotten by making the frictional force(F_f) to point in the positive k^ direction. This means that F_f will be negative.

Now, if we change the sign in front of F_f in the equation in part a that led to the minimum velocity, we will have the maximum as;

v = √[(rg(tan θ + µ_s))/(1 - (µ_s•tan θ))]

Thus the range is;

√[(rg(tan θ - µ_s))/(1 + (µ_s•tan θ))] ≤ v ≤ v = √[(rg(tan θ + µ_s))/(1 - (µ_s•tan θ))]

C) For the minimum speed to be 0, it implies that F_f will be in the negative k^ direction. Thus, Sum of the forces in the k^ direction gives;

ΣF_k^ = mg(sin θ - µ_s•cos θ) = 0

Thus;

mg(sin θ - µ_s•cos θ) = 0

Making µ_s the subject gives;

µ_s = sin θ/cos θ

µ_s = tan θ

D) If θ = 25.0°;

Thus;

µ_s = tan 25

µ_s = 0.4663

Chen is testing the friction of three surfaces. He pushes the same ball across three different surfaces with the same force and measures the distance the ball rolls over each surface. The ball moved ten inches across Surface 1, six inches across Surface 2, and fifteen inches across Surface 3. Which could most likely describe the three surfaces?

Answers

Answer:Surface 1 is blacktop, Surface 2 is gravel, and Surface 3 is ice.

Explanation:

Answer: its C

Explanation:

A 55-kg packing crate is pulled with constant speed across a rough floor with a rope that is at an angle of 40.0o above the horizontal. If the tension in the rope is 125 N, how much work is done on the crate to move it 5.0 m?

Answers

Answer:

478.75 J

Explanation:

W=force* displacement

constant speed= (a=0) net F=0

Horizontal component of tension

Tcosx

125Ncos40= 95.76 N

W= (95.76 N)(5 m)

=478.75 J

The work done in moving the crate across the given distance is 478.75 J.

The given parameters;

Mass of the packing create, m = 55 kgAngle of inclination of the rope, Ф = 40°Tension on the rope, T = 125 NDistance through which the crate is the moved, d = 5 m

The work done in moving the crate is the product of the horizontal component of the tension and the distance through which the crate is moved.

The work-done in moving the crate is calculated as;

W = Tcos(Ф) x d

W = 125cos(40) x 5

W = 478.75 J.

Thus, the work done in moving the crate across the given distance is 478.75 J.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/19498865

11. What is the momentum of a truck with a mass of 3000 kg traveling north at a
speed of 25 m/s?

Answers

Momentum equals 75000kg•m/s

Answer:

We are given:

mass of the truck (m) = 3000 kg

velocity of the truck (v) = 25 m/s

Calculating the Momentum:

We know that the momentum of an object is equal to its mass times it's velocity

P = mv           (where P is the momentum of the truck)

Momentum of the truck:

replacing with the values of the truck

P = mv

P = 3000 * 25

P = 75000 kg m/s

Therefore, the momentum of the truck is 75000 kg m/s

Two velocity vectors, one is twice of the other, and separated by 90 Degree angle. If their resultant is calculated 90 m/s, what the magnitude of bigger vector?

Answers

Answer:

Vy = 80.5 [m/s]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we must use the Pythagorean theorem.

V = 90 [m/s]

The components are Vx and Vy:

Therefore:

[tex]v=\sqrt{v_{x}^{2} + v_{y}^{2} }[/tex]

where:

Vy = 2*Vx ; because one is twice of the other.

[tex]90 = \sqrt{v_{x}^{2} +(2*v_{x})^{2} }\\ 90 =\sqrt{v_{x}^{2}+4*v_{x}^{2}} \\90 =\sqrt{5v_{x}^{2}} \\90=2.23*v_{x} \\v_{x}=40.25[m/s][/tex]

and the bigger vector is:

Vy = 40.25*2

Vy = 80.5 [m/s]

Sand is made of different types of rocks. The shapes and sizes are not all the same. Sand is a ----?​

Answers

Answer:

A soil

Explanation:

Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. It is defined by size, being finer than gravel and coarser than silt. Sand can also refer to a textural class of soil or soil type; i.e., a soil containing more than 85 percent sand-sized particles by mass.

Answer:

mixture

sand is a mixture

What is the acceleration of a ball with a mass of 0.40 kg is hit with a force of 16N?

Answers

Answer:

40 m/s^2

Explanation:

Mass= 0.40 kg

Force= 16 N

Therefore the acceleration can be calculated as follows

F = ma

16= 0.40 × a

16= 0.40 a

a= 16/0.40

a= 40 m/s^2

Hence the acceleration is 40 m/s^2

Pest describes the act of using senses or tools to gather information?
ating a hypothesis
king an observation
mmarizing the results
ording the measurements

Answers

Answer:

Making an observation

Explanation:

The use of senses as a tool to gather information is described as making an observation.

While making an observation, the senses must be at alert.

Observation making is paramount to the scientific method. It is from observations that questions are asked and then hypothesis which can be tested are formulated. Observation can be carried out using the eyes, nose, feeling e.t.c. Nowadays, observation can also be carried out using some sophisticated equipment in the laboratory. This necessary for phenomenon the eludes our natural senses. A scientist must be a keen observer and their senses must be sharp.

Therefore, the act of using senses or tools to gather information is called making an observation.

Which of the following elements are most likely to have similar chemical properties?

Answers

Answer:

transition metal, and inner transition metals groups are numbered 1-18 from left to right

A hawk is flying due west at 10.1 m/s carrying a field mouse in its talons. The mouse manages to break free at a height of 15 m. What is the magnitude of the mouse's velocity as it reaches the ground? Note: neglect air resistance

Answers

Answer:

When the mouse broke free from the hawk, its vertical velocity is zero since the mouse just fell from the grips of the hawk

We are given:

initial vertical velocity (v) = 0 m/s

initial horizontal velocity (u) = 10.1 m/s

height from the ground (h) = 15 m

acceleration due to gravity (a) = 10 m/s/s

final vertical velocity (vf) = v m/s

Solving for Final vertical velocity:

from the third equation of motion

(vf)² - (v)² = 2ah

replacing the variables

v² - 0² = 2(10)(15)

v² = 300

v = √300

v = 10√3     OR    17.3 m/s

A package is dropped from an air balloon two times. In the first trial the distance between the balloon and the surface is Hand in the second trial 4H. Compare the FINAL VELOCITY'S for the packages right as they hit the
ground (or right before)?

Answers

Answer:

The final speed of the second package is twice as much as the final speed of the first package.

Explanation:

Free Fall Motion

If an object is dropped in the air, it starts a vertical movement with an acceleration equal to g=9.8 m/s^2. The speed of the object after a time t is:

[tex]v=gt[/tex]

And the distance traveled downwards is:

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{gt^2}{2}[/tex]

If we know the height at which the object was dropped, we can calculate the time it takes to reach the ground by solving the last equation for t:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\sqrt{\frac{2y}{g}}[/tex]

Replacing into the first equation:

[tex]\displaystyle v=g\sqrt{\frac{2y}{g}}[/tex]

Rationalizing:

[tex]\displaystyle v=\sqrt{2gy}[/tex]

Let's call v1 the final speed of the package dropped from a height H. Thus:

[tex]\displaystyle v_1=\sqrt{2gH}[/tex]

Let v2 be the final speed of the package dropped from a height 4H. Thus:

[tex]\displaystyle v_2=\sqrt{2g(4H)}[/tex]

Taking out the square root of 4:

[tex]\displaystyle v_2=2\sqrt{2gH}[/tex]

Dividing v2/v1 we can compare the final speeds:

[tex]\displaystyle v_2/v_1=\frac{2\sqrt{2gH}}{\sqrt{2gH}}[/tex]

Simplifying:

[tex]\displaystyle v_2/v_1=2[/tex]

The final speed of the second package is twice as much as the final speed of the first package.


PLEASEEEEE!!!!

A cube has a mass of 100 g and a volume of 50 mL. What is the density of the cube?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2.0 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 100 g

volume = 50 mL

We have

[tex] density = \frac{100}{50} = \frac{10}{5} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.0 g/mL

Hope this helps you

distinguish between current and current density.​

Answers

Answer:

1- the rate of flow of charge through a conductor is called current .whereas ,current density is the current per unit area of conductor

Electric charges are either positive or ____

Answers

Answer:

Negative

Explanation:

duh

Answer:

:)

Explanation:

negative.

go add the snap carmel.bratz

When you shock your self because of a door knob this is an example of
A.the law of conservation of charge
B. Force field
C.static discharge
D.torture lol

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Static electricity is what makes your hair stand up when you rub a balloon against it or gives you a shock from your doorknob. In static electricity, electrons are moved around mechanically (i.e. by someone rubbing two things together).

HOPE THIS HELPED AND LETTER D MADE ME LAUGH

The answer is C because static and shock are very similar words

A mass of 15 kg is resting on a horizontal, frictionless surface. Force 1 of 206 N is applied to it at some angle above the horizontal, force 2 has a magnitude of 144 N and is applied vertically downward, force 3 has a magnitude of 5 N and is applied vertically upwards, and force 4 has a magnitude of 42 N and is applied in the -x direction to the object. When these forces are applied to the object, the object is moving at 20 m/s in the x direction in a time of 3 seconds. What is the normal force acting on the mass in Newtons

Answers

Answer:

 N = 136.77 N

Explanation:

This is an exercise in Newton's second law, let's set a reference frame with the horizontal x-axis and the vertical y-axis. In the attachment we can see the applied forces.

Let's use trigonometry to decompose the force F1

           cos θ = F₁ₓ / F₁

           sin θ = F_{1y} / F₁

           F₁ₓ = F₁ cos θ

           F_{1y} = F₁ sin θ

now let's apply Newton's second law to each axis

X axis

        F₁ₓ - F4 = m a

Y axis

        N + F3 + F_{1y} -F₂ -W = 0

the acceleration can be calculated with kinematics

        v = v₀ + a t

since the object starts from rest, the initial velocity is zero v₀ = 0

        a = v / t

        a = 20/3

        a = 6.667 m / s²

we substitute in the equation

        F₁ₓ = F₄ + m a

        F₁ₓ = 42 + 15  6,667

        F₁ₓ = 142 N

        F₁ cos θ = 142

        cos θ = 142/206 = 0.6893

        θ = cos⁻¹ 0.6893

        θ = 46.42º

now let's work the y axis

        N = W + F₂ - F₃ - F_{1y}

        N  = 15 9.8 + 144 -5 - 206 sin 46.42

        N = 286 - 149.23

        N = 136.77 N

43. The particle consists of fast moving electrons is.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: someone help me please you want free points right

Which statement describes the interaction between the north and south poles of two magents?

Answers

Answer:

A south pole attracts a north pole :)

Explanation:

How long does it take a cheetah that runs with a velocity of 34m/s to run 750m?

Answers

Answer:

It would take 5 seconds

Explanation:

I can't find the 'delta' sign nor the vector sign so just pretend that displacement, time and velocity has them.

V = d / t

34 = 170 / t

34 x t = 170

34t = 170

t = 170 / 34

t = 5

5 13. If a train going 60 m/s hits the brakes, and it takes the train 2 minute 25 seconds to stop, what is the train's acceleration?​

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = -12/17 m/s ^2

Explanation:

Name the variables

V = final velocity( velocity after the train stops) u= intial velocity(velocity when the train was moving at constant speed, before brakes are applied)

A = acceleration( in this case, it is deceleration)

T = time ( time taken to fully stop)

Second Step: What equation should we use?

The 3 Big Motion in One Dimension Formulas are:

V = u+at

v^2 = u^2 + 2as

S = ut+ (1/2) at^2

For this question, we will be using the first one.

Third Step: Solve

V = 0 (the final velocity is 0, because the train stopped)

U = 60 (the train was going at 60 mps)

T = 85 seconds( 1 min and 25 sec)

0 = 60+ 85a

First convert the minutes to seconds. That’s the standard unit for time in physics. 2 minutes is 120 seconds, add that to the 25 second to get 145 seconds.

Use the first kinematic equation Vf = Vi + at. We are given everything here besides acceleration. We know Vf equals zero because it says the train comes to a stop.
0 = 60m/s + a*145s
-60m/s = 145a
a = -60/145 = -12/29 m/s^2

The human circulatory system is closed-that is, the blood pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart into the arteries is constrained to a series of continuous, branching vessels as it passes through the capillaries and then into the veins as it returns to the heart. The blood in each of the heart’s four chambers comes briefly to rest before it is ejected by contraction of the heart muscle. If the aorta (diameter dad a) branches into two equal-sized arteries with a combined area equal to that of the aorta, what is the diameter of one of the branches? (a) da−−√ d a ; (b) da/2–√d a / 2 ; (c) 2da2d a ; (d) da/2d a /2.

Answers

The question is missing parts. The complete question is here.

The human circulatory system is closed, that is, the blood pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart into the arteries is constrained to a series of continuoous, branching vessels as it passes through the capillaries and then into the veins as it returns to the heart. The blood in each of the heart's four chambers comes briefly to rest before it is ejected by cotraction of the heart muscle. If the aorta (diameter [tex]d_{a}[/tex]) branches into two equal-sized arteries with a combined area equal to that of the aorta, what is the diameter of one of the branches?

(a) [tex]\sqrt{d_{a}}[/tex]

(b) [tex]\frac{d_{a}}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

(c) [tex]2d_{a}[/tex]

(d) [tex]\frac{d_{a}}{2}[/tex]

Answer: (b) [tex]\frac{d_{a}}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

Explanation: The cross-sectional area of a vessel is a circle. So area is:

[tex]A=\pi.r^{2}[/tex]

Radius is half of a diameter, i.e.:

[tex]r=\frac{d}{2}[/tex]

Suppose [tex]d_{b}[/tex] is diameter of the branches, radius of one the branches is:

[tex]r_{b}=\frac{d_{b}}{2}[/tex]

Both branches are equal sized, which means, both have the same radius. So, combined area of both branches is:

[tex]A_{b}=\pi\frac{d_{b}^{2}}{4} +\pi\frac{d_{b}^{2}}{4}[/tex]

[tex]A_{b}=2\frac{d_{b}^{2}}{4}[/tex]

Area of aorta is

[tex]A_{a}=\pi.(\frac{d_{a}}{2})^{2}[/tex]

[tex]A_{a}=\pi.\frac{d_{a}^{2}}{4}[/tex]

Area of aorta is equal the combined area of the branches, then:

[tex]2\pi\frac{d_{b}^{2}}{4}= \pi\frac{d_{a}^{2}}{4}[/tex]

Rearraging:

[tex]d_{b}^{2}=\frac{d_{a}^{2}}{2}[/tex]

[tex]d_{b}=\frac{d_{a}}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

The diameter of one of the branches is [tex]\frac{d_{a}}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex].

A spinning wheel on a fireworks display is initially rotating in a counterclockwise direction. The wheel has an angular acceleration of -4.46 rad/s2. Because of this acceleration, the angular velocity of the wheel changes from its initial value to a final value of -31.4 rad/s. While this change occurs, the angular displacement of the wheel is zero. (Note the similarity to that of a ball being thrown vertically upward, coming to a momentary halt, and then falling downward to its initial position.) Find the time required for the change in the angular velocity to occur.

Answers

Answer:

The time for the change in the angular velocity to occur is 14.08 secs

Explanation:

From the question,

the angular acceleration is - 4.46 rad/s²

Angular acceleration is given by the formula below

[tex]\alpha =\frac{\omega -\omega _{o} }{t - t_{o} }[/tex]

Where [tex]\alpha[/tex] is the angular acceleration

[tex]\omega[/tex] is the final angular velocity

[tex]\omega _{o}[/tex] is the initial angular velocity

[tex]t[/tex] is the final time

[tex]t_{o}[/tex] is the initial time

From the question

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = - 4.46 rad/s²

[tex]\omega _{o}[/tex] = 0 rad/s (starting from rest)

[tex]\omega[/tex] = -31.4 rad/s

[tex]t_{o}[/tex] = 0 s

Now, we will determine t

From [tex]\alpha =\frac{\omega -\omega _{o} }{t - t_{o} }[/tex], then

[tex]-4.46 = \frac{-31.4 - 0}{t - 0}[/tex]

[tex]-4.46 = \frac{-31.4}{t}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{-31.4}{-4.46}[/tex]

t = 7.04 secs

This is the time spent in one direction,

Since the angular displacement of the wheel is zero ( it returned to its initial position), then the time required for the change in the angular velocity will be twice this time, that is 2t

Hence,

The time is 2×7.04 secs = 14.08 secs

This is the time for the change in the angular velocity to occur.

how can you observe the law of conservation of energy in action at the skatepark?

Answers

Explanation:

When the skater is dropped onto the ramp from above, the potential energy decreases and the kinetic energy increases.

Every time the skater bounces from the impact, thermal energy is gained, and both potential and kinetic energy are lost.

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