which of the following measures how quickly an investor can get back the invested funds when desired? a. yield b. risk c. liquidity d. tax consequences

The two additional variables that Porter discussed that can influence the national diamond are chance events and government.

Porter's Diamond Model is a framework for analyzing the competitive advantage of nations. The four broad attributes that shape the environment in which local firms compete are factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and firm strategy, structure, and rivalry.

However, Porter also acknowledges that chance events, such as natural disasters or technological breakthroughs, can have a significant impact on a nation's competitive advantage.

Additionally, government policies and actions can play a crucial role in shaping the national diamond by creating or changing the conditions that affect firm competitiveness.

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The Annual Depreciation is $4700, The correct option is A

The annual depreciation for the machine can be calculated using the straight-line method, which is calculated by dividing the cost of the asset by its useful life.

In this case, the cost of the machine is $25,000 and its useful life is five years, so the annual depreciation can be calculated as:

Annual Depreciation = (Cost - Salvage Value) / Useful Life

Annual Depreciation = ($25,000 - $1,500) / 5

Annual Depreciation = $4,700

Therefore, the correct answer is option (a) $4,700.

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The total accumulated value at the end of the 10 years would be $3,132.76.

1. Determine the monthly interest rate:

The annual interest rate is 2.5%, so the monthly interest rate is (1 + 0.025)^(1/12) - 1 ≈ 0.00207 or 0.207%.

2. Determine the number of months:

10 years * 12 months per year = 120 months.

3. Calculate the future value of the monthly deposits using the future value of an ordinary annuity formula:

FV = P * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r),

where FV is the future value, P is the monthly deposit ($20), r is the monthly interest rate (0.00207), and n is the number of months (120).

4. Plug in the values:

FV = $20 * (((1 + 0.00207)^120 - 1) / 0.00207) ≈ $3,132.76.

So, the total accumulated value at the end of the 10 years would be approximately $3,132.76, given that you meet the minimum monthly contribution requirement of $20.00.

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If manufacturing of device began last month, and Dina Med Group plans to begin product delivery within next two weeks, then the stage of innovation process that Dina Med in is innovation application.

The "Innovation-Application" is defined as the stage of innovation process where an innovative idea is put into practice and commercialized.

The innovation process typically includes several stages: idea generation, idea screening, concept development and testing, business analysis, product development, test marketing, and commercialization.

In this case, Dina Med Group has already invented the portable-device and has begun manufacturing it.

It indicates that idea has already gone through early stages of innovation process such as idea generation, idea screening, and concept development and testing.

They are planning to begin product delivery within the next 2 weeks means that they have completed the later stages of the innovation process such as business analysis, product development, test marketing, and commercialization.

Therefore, Dina Med Group is in stage of innovation application where they are putting their product into practice and delivering it to market.

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To create a formal marketing strategy, the company should begin by identifying its target market.

This involves understanding the specific group of people who are most likely to buy their products and tailoring the marketing strategy to meet their needs and preferences. Once the target market is identified, the company can then proceed with other elements of the marketing mix, such as product, price, promotion, and place.

Therefore, the best option among the given multiple choices is: by identifying its target market. Although preparing a marketing mix summary, researching external marketing forces, and analysing secondary data are all important steps in developing a marketing strategy, they should follow the identification of the target market. Without a clear understanding of who the company's customers are, it is difficult to create an effective marketing strategy that will resonate with them and lead to increased sales and growth for the business.

Therefore, the first step in creating a formal marketing strategy should be to conduct market research and gather information about the company's target market, including their demographics, behaviour, preferences, and needs. This can be done through surveys, focus groups, and other research methods. Once this information is gathered, the company can then use it to create a marketing mix that is tailored to the needs and preferences of its target market, which will help to drive growth and success for the business.

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Citi Company paid $44,000 in cash for dividends during the fiscal year.

The amount of cash paid for dividends by Citi Company during the fiscal year can be calculated using the following formula:

Cash dividends paid = Cash dividends declared - (Ending cash dividends payable - Beginning cash dividends payable)

Plugging in the given values:

Cash dividends paid = $40,000 - ($13,000 - $17,000)
Cash dividends paid = $40,000 - (-$4,000)
Cash dividends paid = $40,000 + $4,000
Cash dividends paid = $44,000

Therefore, Citi Company paid $44,000 in cash for dividends during the fiscal year.

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To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for calculating the yield to maturity (YTM) of a zero coupon bond, which is:YTM = (Face value / Price)^(1/n) - 1

We can find the price of the bonds using the following formula:Price = Face value / (1 + YTM)^nWe know that the YTM at the time of sale (rrf) is 6%, so we can use this to find the price of the bonds at the time of sale:Price = $100 / (1 + 0.06)^5 = $74.38Now we need to find the YTM on the next day, when the inflation rate (rinf) jumps from 2% to 3%. We can assume that nothing else changes overnight except for the inflation rate. To find the new YTM, we need to find the new price of the bonds:Price = $100 / (1 + rrf)^5Setting this equal to the original price and solving for rrf, we get:Price = $74.38 = $100 / (1 + 0.06)^5 = $100 / (1 + rrf)^5$74.38 * (1 + rrf)^5 = $100(1 + 0.06)^5 * (1 + rrf)^5 = $100 / $74.38(1 + rrf)^5 = 1.3433Taking the fifth root of both sides, we get:1 + rrf = 1.03469rrf = 0.03469 or 3.47% (rounded to two decimal places)Therefore, the approximate rrf of the bonds on the next day is 3.47%.

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Sunland needs to sell 40,000 solar chargers to earn a net income of $280,000. (option d).

Sunland sells their solar chargers for $50 each, and it costs them $40 to manufacture each unit. Additionally, the company has fixed costs (such as rent, salaries, and other expenses) that total $120,000. To calculate how many solar chargers Sunland needs to sell to earn a net income of $280,000, we need to use a formula.

The formula to calculate the required number of units to reach a certain net income is:

(units sold x price) - (units sold x variable cost) - fixed costs = net income

We know that the price of each solar charger is $50 and the variable cost is $40. Let's plug in the numbers we have:

(units sold x $50) - (units sold x $40) - $120,000 = $280,000

Simplifying the equation, we get:

$10 x units sold - $120,000 = $280,000

$10 x units sold = $400,000

units sold = $400,000 ÷ $10

units sold = 40,000

Therefore, the answer option that matches this is 40000.

So, the correct option is (d).

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If lease includes a money-factor of 0.00354, then the interest-rate that Cindy being charged in her lease is 8.5%.

The "interest-rate" charged in a lease is defined as the cost of borrowing money to lease a vehicle from a lessor such as leasing company.

The interest rate charged is expressed as a percentage of the total amount financed or the residual value of vehicle, and is calculated based on lease term, money factor, and lessee's creditworthiness.

The formula for converting a money factor to an equivalent interest rate is:

⇒ Interest rate = Money factor × 2400,

The "money-factor" is = 0.00354,

Substituting the values,

We get,

⇒ Interest rate = 0.00354 × 2400,

⇒ Interest rate = 8.496% ≈ 8.5%.

Therefore, the interest rate of 8.5%.

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Persuasion, the process by which a person's stations or nature are told without compulsion by the dispatches of others. This is variant B.

The manager needs some satisfying to achieve his thing of chancing levies for a charity event.

Persuasion is the act of impacting others to bear in a certain way. It means motivating others to do effects freely.

In the business world, directors and leaders must be suitable to convert their inferiors to achieve the pretensions of the association they work for. A specific thing that a company or a person wants to achieve within a certain period of time is called a business thing.

Question

What illustration inspires a director to use persuasion to achieve his thing?

a) technology policy;

b) type of use of the outfit;

c) client Service Procedures;

d) How to find levies to work at a charity event

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Furniture manufacturing has diminishing marginal returns. It alludes to a decrease in a manufacturing system's efficiency and the corresponding decreases in output that follow.

The margins of production shrink as marginal returns decrease, or the same amount of output may be produced at a greater cost per unit or marginal cost. When one aspect of production increases while the other aspects of production remain constant, productivity per unit decreases.

When elements of a company are incompatible, the effects could manifest. Increasing a factor of production does not always translate into a rise in marginal productivity, according to the law of diminishing marginal returns.

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Due to the multiplier process, a first decline in the AD curve will cause a subsequent decline in the AD.

The curve of aggregate demand demonstrates the connection between both the total price level and consumer spending. An expansion of AD results from a decrease in the general price level. AD contracts in response to an increase in the general price level. The curve of aggregate demand, or AD curve, shifts to the right as the elements that make up aggregate demand—consumption spending, business investment, government expenditure, and spending on exports minus foreign goods. The AD curve will return to the left since these components start to decline. The AD curve therefore has a declining slope. The second conclusion is that P x Y will remain constant at all price levels in the near run since the total amount spent by consumers, businesses, and the government in the economy must remain constant.

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The given statement, businesses with a formal code of ethics are less common now than in the past is false.

The number of businesses with a formal code of ethics has been increasing in the recent past. A formal code of ethics is a document that outlines the company's values and standards of behavior expected from employees. In the past, businesses did not place as much emphasis on ethical behavior as they do today.

But today, most companies recognize the importance of ethical behavior and the positive impact it has on their brand reputation. There are several reasons why businesses with a formal code of ethics are increasing. Firstly, consumers are more aware of ethical practices, and many people choose to buy from companies that behave ethically.

This has led to an increase in demand for companies that prioritize ethical behavior. Secondly, many countries have enacted laws and regulations that require companies to behave ethically, and companies that fail to comply face severe penalties.

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A focused generic competitive strategy derives its name from a "narrow buyer segment". Option D is correct.

This strategy involves targeting a specific group of customers with a unique set of needs or preferences, offering them a tailored product or service that differentiates from competitors. By focusing on a narrow market segment, companies can achieve a competitive advantage and establish themselves as experts in serving that particular group of customers.

This approach may involve sacrificing a broader customer base, but it allows companies to create a stronger brand identity and build a loyal customer base. Companies can use various tactics to implement a focused generic competitive strategy, including customization, niche marketing, and product differentiation, all with the goal of meeting the unique needs of a narrow buyer segment.

Option D holds true.

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A master budget is a long-term combined collection of running, investing, and financial budgets. Here option C is the correct answer.

A master budget is an integrated set of operating, investing, and financing budgets that cover a specific period, usually a fiscal year. It is a comprehensive financial plan that includes budgets for all major functions of a business, such as sales, production, capital expenditures, and financing.

The master budget serves as a blueprint for a company's financial operations and allows managers to plan and control their activities effectively. It provides a framework for decision-making and helps managers to identify potential problems before they occur.

The master budget is typically created through a top-down approach, starting with overall revenue targets and working down to individual department budgets. It is an essential tool for financial planning and performance evaluation, as it allows managers to compare actual results with budgeted amounts and make adjustments accordingly.

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In short run, at least one input/output is fixed; long run has no fixed inputs and a U-shaped average total cost curve.

a. In the short run, something like one info is fixed while no less than one result is fixed. It is likewise described by a time span of short of what one year.

b. Over the long haul, all contributions to creation are variable, and there are no decent sources of info. It isn't portrayed by a particular time span.

c. Over the long haul, the typical absolute expense still up in the air by the base short-run normal complete expense bends at each result level.

d. Commonplace long-run normal all out cost bends have a U-shape, where they decline at first, arrive at least, and afterward increment again as result levels rise.

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The audit evidence other than accounting records is confirmations of accounts receivable. This provides additional assurance on the financial statements.

In auditing, relying solely on accounting records such as journal entries, general and subsidiary ledgers, and worksheets supporting cost allocations is not sufficient to form an opinion on the financial statements.

It's important for auditors to obtain other information, including external evidence like confirmations of accounts receivable.

Confirmations of accounts receivable are written or electronic communications with customers to confirm the accuracy and existence of the reported amounts.

This process involves sending a request to the customer asking them to confirm or dispute the outstanding balance as of a specific date. Customers' responses serve as a direct, independent source of evidence that strengthens the auditor's understanding of the financial statements.

In conclusion, auditors should not solely rely on accounting records and must obtain additional audit evidence, such as confirmations of accounts receivable, to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the financial statements.

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The first step in performing projected financial analysis is to forecast sales as accurately as possible.(option B)

Financial analysis is the process of evaluating a company's financial statements in order to determine its profitability, stability, and growth potential. The aim of financial analysis is to establish the company's financial health and to forecast its future income streams. Financial analysis is critical to a company's survival and growth because it provides a clear image of the company's financial status and future prospects.The steps in performing projected financial analysis are as follows:

Step 1: Forecast sales as accurately as possible.Forecasting sales is the first step in projected financial analysis. Sales projections are crucial since they provide a basis for the rest of the financial projections, such as profit and loss, cash flow, and the balance sheet.

Step 2: Prepare a budget.A budget is a financial plan that outlines the anticipated income and expenses for a specified period. It is the most crucial tool for financial analysis since it provides a framework for estimating financial results for a given period.

Step 3: Estimate costs and expenses.Estimate costs and expenses to get an idea of what the company will need to spend in order to generate revenue. It includes all of the expenses incurred in the production and sale of goods or services.

Step 4: Prepare the projected income statement.The projected income statement predicts the company's revenue and expenses for a specified period. It is used to calculate net income and determine the company's ability to make a profit.

Step 5: Prepare the projected balance sheet.A projected balance sheet provides a snapshot of the company's financial position, including its assets, liabilities, and equity. It indicates the company's ability to pay its debts and determine its overall financial health.

Step 6: Prepare the cash flow statement.A cash flow statement summarizes the company's cash inflows and outflows for a given period, indicating whether it has enough cash to meet its obligations.

Step 7: Evaluate the results.Evaluating the results of the projected financial analysis allows you to determine how well the company is performing and whether it is meeting its financial goals.

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The Price for the common stock should be D. $43.75.

The price for a common stock paying $3.50 annually in dividends with a payout ratio of 100% and a discount rate of 8% can be determined using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The DDM is a valuation method that calculates the present value of a stock based on its expected future dividends.

In this case, since the payout ratio is 100%, the company is distributing all its earnings as dividends, and the dividend per share remains constant.

This scenario is known as a perpetuity, and the DDM simplifies to the following formula:

Stock Price = Dividend per Share / Discount Rate

Using the given information, the stock price can be calculated as follows:

Stock Price = $3.50 / 0.08 = $43.75

Therefore, the price for the common stock should be $43.75. The correct option is D.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

what should be the price for a common stock paying $3.50 annually in dividends if the payout ratio is 100% and the discount rate is 8%? group of answer choices

A. $28.00

B. $42.00

C. $22.86

D. $43.75

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Volkswagen's innovation goals were to reduce emissions from diesel engines, but the inherent challenge was the difficulty in achieving the desired reduction in emissions.

Volkswagen's innovation goals were primarily focused on reducing emissions from their diesel engines while maintaining their performance and fuel efficiency. To achieve this goal, they developed a technology called "clean diesel" that promised to reduce emissions significantly.

However, the inherent challenge was that the technology was not fully effective in reducing emissions to the levels required by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States.

Volkswagen engineers developed a software program that could detect when the car was being tested for emissions and adjust the engine's performance to meet the required standards. Once the test was over, the software would allow the engine to perform at a higher level, emitting harmful pollutants.

This deception resulted in a major scandal and led to Volkswagen being fined heavily by the EPA and other regulatory bodies. The company also faced severe damage to its reputation and had to recall millions of vehicles globally.

The company's attempt to cheat the regulatory system to achieve their goals ultimately led to significant financial and reputational damage.

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the card's effective annual interest rate (eff%) is 28.02%. The closest option to this answer is 28.82%,

To calculate the effective annual interest rate (eff%), we need to use the following formula:

eff% = (1 + i/n)^n - 1

Where i is the APR and n is the number of compounding periods per year.

Since the interest is paid monthly, we have:

n = 12 (number of months in a year)

i = 24.50%

Plugging in the values, we get:

eff% = (1 + 0.245/12)^12 - 1

eff% = 0.2802 or 28.02%

Therefore, the card's effective annual interest rate (eff%) is 28.02%. The closest option to this answer is 28.82%,

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As a real estate agent, Janet has the opportunity to potentially sell the property to the caller who expressed interest in the property.

By providing information about the property and setting up an appointment to show the property, Janet is taking steps towards potentially closing a sale. Janet can showcase the property to the potential buyer during the appointment, answer any questions or concerns they may have, and potentially negotiate and finalize a sale transaction if the buyer is interested in proceeding with the purchase.

It's important for Janet to follow all relevant laws, regulations, and ethical guidelines governing real estate transactions in her jurisdiction and adhere to her professional responsibilities as a real estate agent throughout the process. It's also important for Janet to maintain good communication and follow-up with the potential buyer to ensure a positive experience and a successful outcome.

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Adverse selection is a problem stemming from asymmetric information. The correct statement is: A.

Adverse selection refers to a situation where one party in a transaction has more information than the other party, and this information asymmetry leads to an unfavorable outcome. It typically occurs before a transaction, as the party with better information may exploit it to their advantage, leaving the other party with undesirable outcomes.

Moral hazard, on the other hand, refers to a situation where one party, after entering into a transaction, may have an incentive to take risks or engage in actions that can negatively impact the other party, knowing that the consequences of those actions will be borne by the other party. Moral hazard typically occurs after a transaction has taken place.

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The sum of relative frequencies of Groups A and B in the full sample of 2,000 observations (ignoring cells with missing values) is 256. Relative frequency is the proportion of the total frequency of a particular value or category in a dataset.  Correct answer is option D

The total number of observations (2,000): Sum of relative frequencies = (Frequency of Group A + Frequency of Group B) / Total observations Sum of relative frequencies = 256 / 2,000. The result of this calculation is 0.128 or 12.8%.

Therefore, the sum of relative frequencies for Groups A and B in the full sample of 2,000 observations (ignoring cells with missing values) is 12.8%. Thus the Correct answer is option D

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Brent's job design example can be categorized as job rotation. Here option B is the correct answer.

Job rotation refers to the process of periodically moving employees from one job to another job within the organization. It is a technique that can be used to increase employees' skills, knowledge, and motivation, as well as to reduce boredom and monotony associated with repetitive tasks.

In Brent's case, the chief supervisor of the publishing company wants him to work with a different department every month, which means that Brent will perform various tasks within different departments. By doing so, Brent can gain a broader understanding of the company's operations, and his skills and knowledge can be enhanced as he acquires new experiences and perspectives from each department.

This approach can also help the company to increase its efficiency and flexibility as employees can be moved to different positions as needed.

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The pretax cost of debt for Berstin Corp. can be calculated using the formula: Current Yield = (Annual Interest Payment / Market Price of the Bond). In this case, the current yield is 7% and the market price of the bond is $95. The pretax cost of debt for Berstin Corp. is 4.655%.

The pretax cost of debt if the tax rate is 30% is 10.00%.

Explanation: Berstin Corp's outstanding debt has ten years to maturity, a current yield of 7%, and a price of $95. Given the tax rate of 30%, the pretax cost of debt can be calculated as follows:

PTD = CY + (CY - P) (1 - T) ÷ (P + FV) where,

PTD represents the pretax cost of debt,

CY represents the current yield,

P represents the price,

T represents the tax rate, and

FV represents the face value of the bond.

Substituting the given values in the above equation, we get:

PTD = 7% + (7% - $95) (1 - 0.30) ÷ ($95 + $1000)

= 10.00%.

Therefore, the pretax cost of debt if the tax rate is 30% is 10.00%.

First, let's find the annual interest payment:
Annual Interest Payment = Current Yield * Market Price of the Bond
Annual Interest Payment = 0.07 * $95
Annual Interest Payment = $6.65
Now, we can calculate the pretax cost of debt using the following formula:
Pretax Cost of Debt = (Annual Interest Payment / Face Value of the Bond) * (1 - Tax Rate)
Assuming the face value of the bond is $100:
Pretax Cost of Debt = ($6.65 / $100) * (1 - 0.3)
Pretax Cost of Debt = 0.0665 * 0.7
Pretax Cost of Debt = 0.04655 or 4.655%
Therefore, the pretax cost of debt for Berstin Corp. is 4.655%.

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It is not acceptable when it fails to list coverage limitations.(Option d)

When advertising group health insurance, it is not acceptable to provide a summary of benefits that fails to list coverage limitations.Group health insurance is an insurance policy that covers a group of people who are usually employees of the same company or members of the same organization.

This insurance policy may also cover family members of the employees or members of the organization.The following are some of the things that should be done when advertising group health insurance

:Clearly outlining policy benefits.

Clearly outlining policy exclusions or limitations.Not being misleading or obscure.

Providing a summary of benefits that lists coverage limitations.

These are acceptable ways of advertising group health insurance, but it is not acceptable to provide a summary of benefits that fails to list coverage limitations. A summary of benefits is supposed to be an outline of the policy benefits and its coverage limitations.

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The difference between the market price and the cost of the investment is what is estimated as future value using the discounted cash flow (dcf) valuation method. True.

Once the time value of money has been taken into account, DCF analysis calculates the value of return that an investment will provide. Any investments or initiatives with the expectation of producing future cash flows can use it. The original investment is frequently contrasted with the DCF.

A sort of financial model called discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation assesses the value of an investment by estimating how much money will be generated in the future. A DCF model is predicated on the notion that a company's value is defined by how successfully it will be able to provide cash flows for its investors in the future.

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The following statement is false: "Real interest rates indicate the rate at which your money will grow if invested for a certain period."

Real interest rates reflect the purchasing power of the interest rate, meaning how much goods or services you can buy with a certain amount of money.

Real interest rates consider inflation, which is the rate at which prices increase over time, to indicate the rate at which your money will grow if invested for a specific period.

The yield curve, which plots the interest rates of bonds with different maturities, has the potential to predict future economic growth.

The shape of the yield curve depends heavily on expectations about interest rates.

The relationship between the interest rate and the investment term is known as the term structure of interest rates.

Therefore, the following statement is false: "Real interest rates indicate the rate at which your money will grow if invested for a certain period."

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