Which of the following is used to keep track of the heat flow inside a calorimeter?

Answers

Answer 1

Any time a liquid loses or receives energy, the temperature of the liquid changes.To calculate the amount pf energy change, the calorimeter monitors the weight of the fluid as well as the temperature change.

In a calorimeter, what thermometer is used?

The 6000 series calorimeters' control systems serve as the foundation for the 6772 Calorimetric Thermometer, a high precision temperatures measuring device.It is a crucial component of both the 6755 Solution Calorimeter and the 6725 Semi-micro Calorimeter.

What equipment is utilized in calorimetry?

The calorimeter is a piece of equipment used in calorimetry, a procedure for calculating heat capacity and measuring the temperature of chemical processes or other physical changes.Among the most popular kinds are differential scanning operating, thermal micro cathode rays, titration calorimeters, and accelerated rate calorimeters.

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Related Questions

Anyone please help me, I need it asap!

Answers

IV. Molecular formula

a. C₂H₂

b. C₂H₄

V. Emperical formula

a. C₅H₄

b. C₆H₆

VI. a. Reactants: Na₂SO₄(aq) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) Products: CaSO₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq) Type of reaction: Double displacement

b. Reactants: 3Mg(s) + N₂(g) Products: Mg₃N₂(s) Type of reaction: Combination

VII. a. 2Hg(NO₃)₂(s) → 2Hg(l) + 2NO₂(g) + O₂(g)

b. Ca₃(PO₄)₂(aq) + 2H₃PO₄(aq) → 3Ca(H₂PO₄)₂(aq)

c. 3NaOH(aq) + FeCl₃(aq) → Fe(OH)₃(s) + 3NaCl(aq)

What is a Double displacement reaction?

A double displacement reaction, also known as a double replacement reaction or metathesis reaction, is a type of chemical reaction in which two compounds exchange or switch their constituent ions to form two new compounds.

In this type of reaction, the cations and anions of two ionic compounds exchange places to produce two new compounds, with no change in the oxidation state or charge of the elements involved. The general form of a double displacement reaction is AB + CD → AD + CB, where A, B, C, and D represent different ions or atoms.

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number of moles in 29.8 g NaCL

Answers

Answer:

0.509 (to 3dp)

Explanation:

The formula for moles is:

moles = mass ÷ molar mass

The molar mass of NaCl can be calculated by adding the relative atomic masses of each element in the compound, which you can find in a periodic table:

molar mass = 23.0 + 35.5 = 58.5

Now, we can find the number of moles of NaCl in 29.8g:

moles = 29.8 ÷ 58.5 = 0.509 (to 3dp)

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sonnet?

14 lines
Blank verse
Iambic pentameter
Rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

Answers

Blank verse is not a characteristic of a sonnet.

What is not a characteristics of a sonnet?

Blank verse is not a characteristic of a sonnet. Sonnets are typically written in iambic pentameter and have 14 lines, and the rhyme scheme varies depending on the type of sonnet. For example, the Shakespearean sonnet typically has the rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, while the Petrarchan sonnet has the rhyme scheme ABBAABBA CDCDCD or ABBAABBA CDECDE. Blank verse, on the other hand, is unrhymed iambic pentameter and is typically used in longer poems or plays.

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10-14 what are the answers Show your work for all of these questions for brainliest and 20 points I need HELP ASAP PLS ITS HW

Answers

10. 214g
11. 5.08g
12. 1.08x10^-23 atoms of N
13. 2.30x10^23 atoms of Zn
14. 0.77 moles of Ne
explanation in picture :)

How many moles are in 1.55x10^23

Answers

Answer:

0.257383555 moles

Explanation:

How does photo synthesis and cellular respiration show evidence of the law of conservation of matter

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis produces glucose, then cellular respiration uses it to make energy along with carbon dioxide. The energy from the glucose is conserved because it doesn't get destroyed

Answer:

Photosynthesis produces glucose, then cellular respiration uses it to make energy along with carbon dioxide. The energy from the glucose is conserved because it doesn't get destroyed.

story of a carbon molecule

Answers

Answer:

Once upon a time, there was a carbon molecule named Carl. Carl was part of a larger molecule called carbon dioxide, which was constantly moving and shifting around in the air.

One day, Carl was breathed in by a plant. The plant used the carbon in Carl's molecule to create energy through a process called photosynthesis. Carl became a part of the plant, helping it to grow and thrive.

Over time, the plant continued to grow and eventually became a tree. Carl's molecule was now a part of the tree, where it helped to create wood and other plant materials.

As the tree grew older, it eventually fell to the ground and began to decompose. Carl's molecule was released back into the air as carbon dioxide, where it joined other carbon molecules in the atmosphere.

Over time, Carl's molecule was breathed in by animals, used in photosynthesis by plants, and released back into the air as part of the natural carbon cycle. Despite the many twists and turns of its journey, Carl's molecule continued to play an important role in the cycle of life on Earth.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP

1) When 33 g of a metal at 89 ◦C is added to

43 g of water at 21 ◦C, the temperature of the

water rises to 30 ◦C. What is the specific heat

capacity of the metal? Assume no heat was

lost to the surroundings.

Answer in units of J

g ·

◦C

2) A 15 kg piece of zinc at 66◦C is placed in a

container of water. The water had a mass of

39 kg and a temperature of 17◦C before the

zinc was added.

What is the final temperature of water and

zinc? The specific heat of zinc is 388 J/kg ·

◦ C

and of water 4180 J/kg ·

◦ C.

Answer in units of ◦C.

3) Calculate the amount of heat required to convert 94 g of ice at −31◦C to steam at 143.6

◦C.

Answer in units of kJ

Answers

The amount of heat required to convert 94 g of ice at -31◦C to steam at 143.6◦C is 2.32 kJ.

What is amount?

Amount is a monetary measurement of value. It is a numerical value assigned to goods, services, and other transactions that indicate their worth in a currency. Amounts are used to quantify the size of a purchase or sale, and to determine the cost or value of an item. Amounts are also used to track debts, credits, investments, and other financial transactions.

This can be calculated using the formula for heat, Q = mCΔT, where m is the mass of the object, C is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature. In this case, m is 94 g, C is 4.184 J/g · ◦C for water, and ΔT = 174.6◦C. Therefore, Q = 94 × 4.184 × 174.6 = 2.32 kJ.

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A patient is infused with a drug at a rate of 20 μmol h^−1. It is removed from the blood by the liver, with a first order rate constant of 0.05 h^−1. If the patient's blood volume is 5.5 L, what is the steady state concentration of the drug in their bloodstream?

Answers

the steady state concentration of the drug in the patient's bloodstream is 400 μmol/L.

What is the blood stream?

throughout the body, the blood's flow or motion. Blood travels through blood veins from the heart to the rest of the liver and muscles, tissues, and organs, carrying oxygen, nutrition, and other vital substances.

According to the given information:

The rate of drug infusion is given as 20 μmol/h. The rate of drug elimination can be described by first-order kinetics:

d[C]/dt = -k[C]

where [C] is the concentration of the drug in the bloodstream, t is time, and k is the first-order rate constant for drug elimination by the liver.

20 μmol/h = k[C]

Solving for [C]:

[C] = (20 μmol/h) / k

Substituting k = 0.05 h⁻¹ (given in the problem):

[C] = (20 μmol/h) / (0.05 h⁻¹)

= 400 μmol/L

the steady state concentration of the drug in the patient's bloodstream is 400 μmol/L.

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A. How many moles of O₂ would 13.0 mol of Al2O3 produce?

Answers

19.5 moles of oxygen will be produced by 13 moles of Al₂O₃.

What is a mole?

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

Given,

Moles of Al₂O₃ = 13 moles

From the reaction -

                                           2 Al₂O₃ ⇒ 4Al + 3O₂

2 moles of Al₂O₃ produces 3 moles of O₂

1 mole of Al₂O₃ produces 3 ÷ 2 moles of O₂

1 mole of Al₂O₃ = 1.5 mole of O₂

So, 13 moles of Al₂O₃ = 1.5 × 13 moles of O₂

                                    = 19.5 moles of O₂.

Therefore, 19.5 moles of oxygen will be produced by 13 moles of Al₂O₃.

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Magnesium oxide can be made by heating magnesium metal in the presence of the oxygen. The balanced equation for the reaction is
2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s)
When 10.2 g Mg is allowed to react with 10.4 g O2, 11.9 g MgO is collected.
Determine the theoretical yield for the reaction. In grams
Determine the percent yield for the reaction. In grams

Answers

The theoretical yield for the reaction is 16.97 g MgO.

The percent yield for the reaction is 70.08%.

Steps

Let's calculate the moles of Mg and O2:

Moles of Mg = 10.2 g / 24.31 g/mol = 0.420 mol

Moles of O2 = 10.4 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.325 mol

The theoretical yield of MgO can be calculated using the moles of Mg:

Moles of MgO = 0.420 mol Mg × (2 mol MgO / 2 mol Mg) × (40.31 g/mol MgO) = 16.97 g

Therefore, the theoretical yield for the reaction is 16.97 g MgO.

To calculate the percent yield, we need to compare the actual yield to the theoretical yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100%

Percent yield = (11.9 g / 16.97 g) × 100% = 70.08%

Therefore, the percent yield for the reaction is 70.08%.

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If you were asked to dissolve a solid into an aqueous solution, how could you speed this process up? How could you slow it down? Listed below are a number of possible ways to alter the rate of this process. Place them in the proper category. If you need help, think about putting sugar in your tea.

Answers

The dissolution can be sped up by stirring and it can be slowed by cooling the solution.

How could you speed up the dissolution of a solid in a solution?

Breaking the solid into smaller pieces, grinding it into a powder, or using a solution with a larger surface area can increase the surface area of the solid, making it easier for the solvent to come into contact with the solid and dissolve it faster.

Stirring, shaking, or otherwise agitating the solution can help to increase the mixing of the solvent and the solid, which can speed up the dissolution process.

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how is the digestive system important to the muscular system

Answers

Answer:

The digestive system is important to the muscular system because it provides the necessary nutrients and energy required for muscle function and growth. The digestive system breaks down food into smaller molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, which are then absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to the muscles. The muscles use these nutrients as fuel for energy during muscle contraction and growth. Additionally, the digestive system helps to eliminate waste products that can impair muscle function, such as lactic acid. Therefore, a healthy digestive system is essential for maintaining optimal muscular function and overall physical performance.

Explanation:

What is the volume of 2.0g of hydrogen gas?

Answers

Around 24dm3 in room temperature

A 9.10 L
container holds a mixture of two gases at 43 °C.
The partial pressures of gas A and gas B, respectively, are 0.264 atm
and 0.548 atm.
If 0.130 mol
of a third gas is added with no change in volume or temperature, what will the total pressure become?

Answers

Answer:

we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

First, we can find the total number of moles of gas in the container:

n(total) = n(A) + n(B)

To find the number of moles of each gas, we can use the partial pressures and the total pressure:

P(A) / P(total) = n(A) / n(total)

P(B) / P(total) = n(B) / n(total)

We can rearrange these equations to solve for n(A) and n(B):

n(A) = P(A) / P(total) × n(total)

n(B) = P(B) / P(total) × n(total)

We know that the partial pressures of gas A and gas B are 0.264 atm and 0.548 atm, respectively, and we can find the total pressure by adding these partial pressures:

P(total) = P(A) + P(B) = 0.264 atm + 0.548 atm = 0.812 atm

We can also find the total number of moles of gas in the container:

n(total) = PV / RT = (0.812 atm) × (9.10 L) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K × 316 K) = 0.286 mol

Now we can add 0.130 mol of a third gas, which gives us a new total number of moles of gas:

n(new) = n(total) + 0.130 mol = 0.286 mol + 0.130 mol = 0.416 mol

Since there is no change in volume or temperature, the new total pressure will be proportional to the total number of moles of gas:

P(new) = P(total) × n(new) / n(total) = (0.812 atm) × (0.416 mol) / (0.286 mol) = 1.18 atm

Therefore, the total pressure will become 1.18 atm.

If 5.33x10>23 molecules of hydrogen react with excess chlorine, how many grams of hydrogen chloride gas will be formed?
(b) How many liters of hydrogen chloride gas will form at STP?

Answers

This will result in the formation of 64.7 grammes of hydrogen chloride gas.

How much hydrogen chloride gas will form at STP, in terms of litres?

The 22.4 litre of Cl2 C l 2 gas produces 44.8 litre of HCl gas, therefore the 22.4 litre of Cl2 C l 2 gas will make 0.050 litre of HCl gas, or 22.4 44.8 0.050 0.025 litres.

Hydrogen chloride is created when chlorine and hydrogen interact.

H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl

To convert HCl's molar mass to grammes:

Number of moles of H2 = 5.33 x 10²³ / Avogadro's number

= 5.33 x 10²³ / 6.022 x 10²³

= 0.888 moles of H2

Number of moles of HCl = 2 x number of moles of H2

= 2 x 0.888

= 1.776 moles of HCl

Mass of HCl = number of moles of HCl x molar mass of HCl

= 1.776 x 36.46 (molar mass of HCl)

= 64.7 grams of HCl

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A cart carrying a brick is pulled up an inclined plane. At what point does the cart have the LEAST amount of potential energy? Check photo to see answer choices.

Answers

The least point in this diagram, A, is where a cart pulling a brick is being dragged up an inclined surface.

How is potential energy influenced?

This energy can be utilized later to move an item since it can be stored and utilized at a later time. Gravitational Three things affect potential energy: mass, gravity, and elevation. These three variables are directly inversely related to energy.

What is the straightforward meaning of potential energy?

Potentially energy is a type of energy that depends on how various system elements interact with one another. A spring's potential energy rises when it is compressed or stretched. A steel ball has more potential energy if it is raised just above earth as opposed to dropping to it.

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in order to break water into hydrogen and oxygen water is heated to more than 500 degrees celsius which kind of reaction is this and why

Answers

 Answer:
It is exothermic because heat needs to be released by the reactants to form the products.

Which observations support the law of conservation of mass for electrolytic decomposition of
water

Answers

Answer:

1. The total masses of the products (hydrogen and oxygen gases) is equal to the mass of the water that was decomposed.

2. The number of atoms of each element in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms of each element in the products.

3. The total charge of the reactants is equal to the total charge of the products.

Explanation: water.

The specific heat capacity of wood is 1.76 J/g °C. The specific heat capacity of steel is
0.47 J/g °C. Which material is the better conductor of heat?

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of a substance represents the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of that substance by 1 degree Celsius. A material with a lower specific heat capacity will require less energy to raise its temperature than a material with a higher specific heat capacity.

Therefore, steel is the better conductor of heat because it has a lower specific heat capacity than wood. Steel can transfer heat more quickly than wood due to its lower specific heat capacity.

Explanation:

If a reaction starts with 4 Cu atoms, 5 0 atoms, and 10 H atoms, what is known about the products?

A. The products will contain no oxygen because it is a gas.

B. The products will contain 4 Cu atoms and 5 H₂O molecules.

C. The products will contain 4 Cu atoms, 5 0 atoms, and 10 H atoms

D. The products will contain 19 atoms of unknown type.

Answers

Answer:

B. The products will contain 4 Cu atoms and 5 H₂O molecules.

Explanation:

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C. The products will contain 4 Cu atoms, 5 0 atoms and 10 H atoms.

I hope my help was useful to you! If so, could you give me a small reward in recognition of my efforts? Thank you for your consideration!

need help with % yield please : (

When 48.91 grams of SiC are reacted with 14.048 liters of Cl2, 31.527 grams of SiCl4 are produced at STP. What is the percent yield of this reaction?

Answers

To calculate the percent yield of the reaction, we first need to calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction, which we can calculate using stoichiometry:

From the balanced chemical equation: SiC + 2Cl2 -> SiCl4 + C

Molar mass of SiC = 40.10 g/mol
Molar mass of Cl2 = 70.91 g/mol
Molar mass of SiCl4 = 169.9 g/mol

Number of moles of SiC = 48.91 g / 40.10 g/mol = 1.221 mol
Number of moles of Cl2 = (14.048 L) * (1 mol / 22.414 L) = 0.6268 mol (using the ideal gas law at STP)
Using the stoichiometric coefficients, we can see that 1 mol of SiC produces 1 mol of SiCl4, so the theoretical yield of SiCl4 is equal to the number of moles of SiC, which is 1.221 mol.

We can calculate the mass of theoretical yield of SiCl4 using its molar mass:
Mass of SiCl4 (theoretical) = 1.221 mol * 169.9 g/mol = 207.4 g

Now, we can calculate the percent yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

We are given that the actual yield of SiCl4 is 31.527 grams.

Percent yield = (31.527 g / 207.4 g) * 100% = 15.2%

Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is approximately 15.2%.

ANSWER ALL - OVERDUE

Which of the following statements about salinity is true? Lesson 2.02

Question 1 options:

Ocean water in areas with high humidity has a higher salinity.


Ocean water near rivers has a lower salinity.


Ocean water in regions with high levels of precipitation has higher salinity.


Ocean water near areas with low evaporation has higher salinity.

Question 2 (1 point)
Saved
How are latitude and temperature related? (Lesson 2.03)

Question 2 options:

Lower latitudes will have warmer water because it is closer to the equator


Higher latitudes will have warmer water because it is closer to the poles.


Higher latitudes will have warmer water because it is closer to the equator.

Question 3 (1 point)
Saved
How does salinity vary with freezing and melting? (Lesson 2.02)

Question 3 options:

Both freezing and melting increase salinity.


Freezing increases salinity, while melting decreases salinity.


Both freezing and melting decrease salinity.


Freezing decreases salinity, while melting increases salinity.

Question 4 (1 point)
How does salinity vary with evaporation? (Lesson 2.02)

Question 4 options:

When water evaporates, it leaves salt behind, increasing its salinity.


When water evaporates, it takes salt with it, decreasing its salinity.


When water evaporates, it takes salt with it, increasing its salinity.


When water evaporates, it leaves salt behind, decreasing its salinity.

Question 5 (1 point)
Saved
What is density? (Lesson 2.02)

Question 5 options:

the amount of salt in water


the weight of water


a measure of salinity


the amount per unit volume of a particular material

Question 6 (1 point)
Saved
As the amount of salt in water increases, the___________ of the water increases. (Lesson 2.02)

Question 6 options:

temperature


humidity


size


density

Question 7 (1 point)
Deep, cold water is the __________. Warm, shallow water is the ___________. (Lesson 2.03)

Question 7 options:

densest; densest


least dense; densest


densest; least dense


least dense; least dense

Question 8 (1 point)
Which layer of the ocean is the least dense? (Lesson 2.03)

Question 8 options:

closest to the ocean floor


closest to the surface


middle layer


they are all the same

Question 9 (1 point)
The _______________makes things (like planes or currents of air) traveling long distances around Earth appear to move at a curve as opposed to a straight line. (Lesson 2.05)

Question 9 options:

Aurora


Coriolis Effect


Salinity effect


Temperature

Question 10 (1 point)
The main cause of wind is differences in temperature in different areas. (Lesson 2.04)

Question 10 options:
True
False

Answers

Statements on salinity;

Ocean water near rivers has a lower salinity, B.Lower latitudes will have warmer water because it is closer to the equator, A.Freezing increases salinity, while melting decreases salinity, A.When water evaporates, it leaves salt behind, increasing its salinity, B.The amount per unit volume of a particular material, D.Density, D.Densest; least dense, C.Closest to the surface, B.Coriolis Effect, B.True.

What is Salinity?

Salinity refers to the measure of the concentration of dissolved salts, such as sodium and chloride ions, in a body of water. It is usually expressed in parts per thousand (ppt) or practical salinity units (PSU).

Salinity can vary in different bodies of water due to factors such as evaporation, precipitation, freshwater input from rivers, and ocean currents.

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Anyone know the whole answers to these?? Please help me

Answers

The solutions to the above questions on potential and kinetic energy are as follows:

1. 5.774m/s

2. 9702J

3. 0.71kg

4. 114.4kg

5. 135.05kg

How to calculate kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object because of its motion, equal (nonrelativistically) to one half the mass of the body times the square of its speed i.e. K.E = ½mv²

QUESTION 1:

If an object has 25,000 joules of energy and a mass of 1500kg. The velocity can be calculated as follows:

25000 = ½ × 1500 × v²

v² = 33.3

v = 5.774m/s

QUESTION 2:

How much potential energy does an object have if it is 45 metres up in the air and has a mass of 22kg.

P.E = mgh

P.E = 22 × 9.8 × 45

P.E = 9702J

QUESTION 3:

The mass of an object that is 250m high in the air and has 1750J of energy is

1750 = m × 9.8 × 250

1750 = 2450m

m = 0.71kg

QUESTION 4:

The kinetic energy of an object is 35,750J moving at a velocity of 25m/s. The mass is as follows:

35750 = ½ × m × 25²

35750 = 312.5m

m = 114.4kg

QUESTION 5:

The potential energy of a boulder is 45,000J and is sitting 34m high. The mass of the boulder can be calculated as follows:

45000 = 34 × 9.8 × m

45000 = 333.2m

m = 135.05kg.

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Determine the mass in grams of CO, that is produced by the complete reaction of
0.2038 moles of CH₁ (xylene) according to the following combustion reaction:
C_H,,(I)+ 10.5 O,(9)– 8 |CO,(g)+ 5 \H,O(g)

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 71.7376 grams of CO₂ is produced by the complete reaction of 0.2038 moles of xylene.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

C₈H₁₀ + 10.5 O₂  → 8 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

C₈H₁₀: 1 moleO₂: 10.5 molesCO₂: 8 molesH₂O: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

C₈H₁₀: 106 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/mole

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

C₈H₁₀: 1 mole ×106 g/mole= 106 gramsO₂: 10.5 moles ×32 g/mole= 336 gramsCO₂: 8 moles ×44 g/mole= 352 gramsH₂O: 5 moles× 18 g/mole= 90 grams

Mass of CO₂ formed

It can be applied the following rules of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of C₈H₁₀ form 352 grams of CO₂, 0.2038 moles of C₈H₁₀ form how much mass of CO₂?

mass of CO₂= (0.2038 moles of C₈H₁₀× 352 grams of CO₂)÷1 mole of C₈H₁₀

mass of CO₂= 71.7376 grams

Finally, 71.7376 grams of CO₂ are formed.

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Calculate the initial rate for an experiment where both I2
and OCl2 are initially present at 0.15 mol/L.

Answers

When both I2 и OCl2 are present in 0.15 mol/L at the beginning of the experiment, the starting rate is roughly 0.004 M/s.

Provide a concrete illustration of an experiment.

An experiment is described as "a test under controlled circumstances that is made to explain a known truth, to examine the validity of a theory, or even to determine the efficacy from something yet untried" on the inside of the American Heritage Dictionary on the English Language.

How might an experiment be described?

If you sprinkle a plant with water, will it grow more effectively? Compare the plant's development before and after spraying it to get a sense of how it is developing without it.

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A piece of gold (c = 0.129 J/g°C) with mass of 45.5 g and a temperature of 80.5°C is dropped into 192 g of water at 15.0C. What is the final temperature of the water? (Hint: Use the equation qw = -qg.)

Answers

According to the solving the final temperature of the water is 15.317°C.

What does the phrase "change in temperature" signify in chemistry?

When heat flows through an area, the temperature changes, either rising or falling. By examining the reaction and determining if it is endothermic or exothermic, it is possible to determine that this alters chemical equilibria towards the products or reactants.

According to the given information:

Q lost by gold = Q gained by water

where Q is the heat absorbed or lost, which can be calculated using:

Q = m * c * ΔT

where m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

First, let's calculate the heat lost by the gold:

Q lost by gold = m * c * ΔT

= 45.5 g * 0.129 J/g°C * (80.5°C - 15.0°C)

= 231.1 J

This heat is gained by the water, so:

Q gained by water = 231.1 J

Using the same formula for the water, we can calculate the final temperature:

Q gained by water = m * c * ΔT

231.1 J = 192 g * 4.184 J/g°C * (T - 15.0°C)

T - 15.0°C = 0.317°C

T = 15.0°C + 0.317°C

T = 15.317°C

the final temperature of the water is 15.317°C.

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Help Asha identify whether the reaction is a synthesis or decomposition reaction: 2 HCI → H₂ + Cl₂
A) Synthesis
B) Decomposition

Answers

Considering the definition of synthesis and decomposition reaction, the reaction 2 HCI → H₂ + Cl₂ is considered as a decomposition reaction.

Definition of synthesis reaction

Synthesis or combination reactions occur when two or more reactants form a single product; heat is usually released (exothermic reaction).

The general form of the equation for this type of reaction is the following:

A + B → AB

Definition of decomposition reaction

In a decomposition reaction, a single substance breaks down, producing two or more different substances. This type of reactions can be considered the inverse of synthesis reactions. Heat is usually needed for the reaction to occur.

The general form of these equations is as follows:

AB → A + B

This case

The reaction 2 HCI → H₂ + Cl₂ is considered as a decomposition reaction because hydrochloric acid molecule breaks down to produce hydrogen gas and chlorine gas.

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5-chloro-4-methyl-2-nonyne

Answers

5-chloro-4-methyl-2-nonyne is an organic compound with the molecular formula C11H19Cl. It belongs to the class of alkynes, which are hydrocarbons that contain at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms.

The name of the compound indicates that it has a chlorine atom (denoted by "chloro") attached to the fifth carbon atom of the carbon chain, a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the fourth carbon atom, and a triple bond between the second and third carbon atoms of the carbon chain. The carbon chain contains a total of nine carbon atoms (denoted by "nonyne" indicating nine carbons).

The structural formula of 5-chloro-4-methyl-2-nonyne can be written as:

CH3-C≡C-C(CH2)6-Cl

where the triple bond is represented by a "≡" symbol, and the carbon atoms are numbered according to the naming convention.

Answer:

it's an organic compound

The periodic table is shown below.



When a highly reactive metal, such as magnesium (Mg), is mixed with a reactive nonmetal such as sulfur (S), the two elements will most likely combine to form a new substance, magnesium sulfide (MgS).

Based on the trends of the periodic table, which other element is likely to combine with magnesium?

Answers

According to the periodical table's trends, an element with qualities like to sulfur (S) is most likely to mix with mag (Mg), as magnesium has a predisposition to react with sensitive nonmetals the same as sulfur and produce compounds.

Is daily magnesium intake okay?

For the majority of individuals, regular doses under 350 mg are safe. The adverse effects of magnesium can also include nausea, nausea, diarrhea, and upset stomach in some people. Magnesium is POSSIBLY SAFE Only if TAKEN IN VERY HIGH AMOUNTS (more than 350 mg daily).

Anybody shouldn't take magnesium, right?

And then use magnesium, individuals who have diabetes, digestive disease, heart disease, or renal disease should see their healthcare professional.

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