Answer:
a The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood.
Explanation:
This is the the only artery that transports deoxygented blood in mammals. specifically it carry deoxgenated blood from the the atria to the pulmonary circulation. That is to the lungs for the exchange of the C02 in the deoxygenated blood with oxygen in the lungs.
The blood thus become oxygenated,and therefore return through the pulmonary veins to the left ventricle.
From the left ventricle ,through ventricular systole,blood is empty into the aorta through the aortic valves into the systemic circulation.
Although,they carry blood away from the heart,but the blood is de oxygenated instead of the usual oxygenated by arteries,They are still regarded as arteries because of convey of blood away from the heart,a typical role of arteries
A forensic scientist is trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample that he obtained from a crime scene. What can he assume about the number of adenine? The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of guanine bases. The number of adenine bases will be equal to the total of all the other bases. The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases. The number of adenine bases will be half of the number of cytosine bases.
Answer:
The correct option is;
The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases
Explanation:
The four chemical bases that make up the DNA code are adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C) which are arranged based on a specif organism such that they represent the information regarding the building of the organism
The chemical bases of the DNA are found in pairs consisting of two chemical bases which are then known as base pairs. The possible base pairs are;
Adenine (A) pairing with thymine (T)
Cytosine (C) pairing with Guanine (G)
Therefore, the forensic scientist should expect to find that the number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases.
Since the scientist was trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample, assumption that the number of adenine would be equal to the number thymine would help.
According to the base-pairing rule of Chargaff, adenine always pairs with thymine while guanine always pairs with cytosine.
Going by this rule, we can say that the number of adenine must be equal to the number of thymine while the number of guanine must be equal to the number of cytosine in any DNA.
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Question 6: What is the average number of staghorn corals within this time frame?
Answer:
14 percent
Explanation:
Answer:
14 %
Explanation:
After reading the paragraph below, answer the question that follows In the North Pacific Ocean, two groups of the same species of killer whales (Orcinus orca) appear to be forming two different species based on what they eat. One group eats fish and the other eats mammals such as seals. Another difference between the two groups is in how they hunt. Whales that hunt fish tend to travel in large pods (groups of whales) and vocalize often. Whales that hunt seals, however, tend to travel in very small groups and vocalize very little. If these hunting differences brought about speciation, the separation would be considered:____________
Answer:
behavioral separation
Explanation:
The separation leading to the speciation of the two groups of killer whales would be considered a behavioral separation.
Behavioral separation or isolation is a form of separation that occurs between two groups of individuals (that use to be of the same group) as a result of preference for a particular behavior or set of behaviors.
The preference for the behavior eventually leads to the two groups becoming separate species, a form of speciation known as sympatric speciation.
A group of scientists is studying the internal parts of a cell. Which microscope is most appropriate for these scientists to use?
Answer: The most appropriate microscope for studying the internal parts of the cell is ELECTRON MICROSCOPE. The correct option is B.
Electron microscope, which is a compound microscope is usually used to study the internal environment of the cell because of the easiness with which one can easily distinguish the cell organelles from one another. Electron microscope gives great clarification of the cellular components and allow scientists to observe minute details about cellular structures. Electron microscope usually magnify specimens to one million times of their real sizes.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{Electron \: microscope}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Electron microscopes have high range of magnification and resolution, the tiniest structures of cells and organelles can be viewed through the microscope. Scientists use it for biomedical research.
Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a powerful natural insecticide. The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen. Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and frequently blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields. Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves. When these caterpillars are fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they die. Therefore, by using genetically modified maize, farmers put monarch butterflies at risk. Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in order to evaluate the argument?
A. Whether the natural insecticide is as effective against maize-eating insects as commercial insecticides typically used on maize are
B. Whether the pollen of genetically modified maize contains as much insecticide as other parts of these plants
C. Whether monarch butterfly caterpillars are actively feeding during the part of the growing season when maize is releasing pollen
D. Whether insects that feed on genetically modified maize plants are likely to be killed by insecticide from the plant's pollen
E. Whether any maize-eating insects compete with monarch caterpillars for the leaves of milkweed plants growing near maize fields
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Whether any maize-eating insects compete with monarch caterpillars for the leaves of milkweed plants growing near maize fields (E)
Explanation:
Since the argument has to do with the elimination of caterpillars of monarch butterflies by the insecticidal property genetically modified strains of maize, in order for the argument to hold valid, every other factor that could result in similar effect of the death of carterpillars of monarch butterflies has to be ruled out. one such factor is competition; when another species struggle for limited available nutrition with the carterpillers which can result in their death, and can easily be confused as the effect of the insecticidal property of the modified maize strain.
An example of positive feedback loop would be: A. the release of glucagon in response to low blood sugar B. all of the above C. the release of a hormone in response to a single stimulus D. the release of oxytocin in response to stretching of the uterus
D. The release of oxytocin in response to stretching of the uterus.
Explanation:
There are two types of feedback loops, negative and positive.
Negative feedback loops' main goal is to maintain homeostasis, or equilibrium within the body. When there is a stimulus, the negative feedback loop will try to make the output less than it is, to make homeostasis equal again. An example of this would be regulating blood sugar. If your blood sugar levels are low, your body will release glucagon to make them higher, that is a negative feedback loop.
Positive feedback loops' main goal is to make the reactions go by more quickly, it makes the equilibrium unstable while accelerating the reaction. An example of this would be releasing chemicals in the body such as oxytocin, during childbirth to make it less painful and to speed up the process.
Is the escape of a rattlesnake from a zoo exhibit an example of an invasive species?
Answer:
No, it isn't
Explanation:
An invasive species is characterized by an organism's appearance in an area it is not a native of, with a high capacity of reproduction that will cause it to be a threat to native species in that area. A species of organism is tagged "invasive" if it is foreign to a region/location and possess a high reproductive rate that spreads fast and causes harm to other species.
Based on the analogy given in this question about the escape of a rattlesnake from a zoo, it cannot be ascertained that it is an example of invasive species. This is because rattlesnakes may be native to that area and possess a zero threat level to the environment in terms of high spreading rate.
Rank the following substances based on how quickly sound will travel through them from fastest to slowest. Then explain your ranking, based on the properties of sound wave
•air
•water
•rock
Answer:
Rock
Water
Air
Explanation:
Sound can travel through rock the fastest since the molecules are packed the tightest and the second tightest is water than air
Cereals and legumes are complementary in the diet because Group of answer choices Cereals counteract the antinutritional factors in legumes A diet combining legumes and cereals will have a good balance of essential amino acids Cereals are high in lysine Legumes are high in cysteine and methionine
Answer:
A diet combining legumes and cereals will have a good balance of essential amino acids
Explanation:
Cereals are grains that are rich in vitamins, carbohydrates, protein and other essential nutrients, they include wheat, rice, sorghum etc. Legumes include a wide range of seeds, fruits, nuts, vegetables that are rich in proteins, carbohydrates and other nutrients, examples include peas, beans, lentils etc.
Cereals and legumes are referred to as staple foods, they are usually used to complement each other because combining them will result in a good balance of essential amino acids. In cereals, lysine is a limiting amino acid but is usually in high amounts in legumes. However, in legumes cysteine, trypthophan and methionine are the limiting amino acids but are found in cereals. Therefore, this makes legumes and cereals complementary in the diet as it significantly increases the protein quality of the diet.
Which type of wind is pictured?
A. Sea breeze
O B. Global wind
O C. Prevailing wind
O D. Land breeze
Answer:
Sea Breeze
Explanation:
The hot air from land is going and is is becoming cool air from the ocean
Answer:
A Sea Breeze
Explanation:
Consider this plant cell. The organelles in a plant cell are labeled. Part E is a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm. Which organelle is labeled E? Golgi apparatus chloroplast ribosome nucleus
Answer:
Golgi apparatus
Explanation:
The organelle labelled E is the Golgi apparatus
The organelles found in the cytoplasm are called cytoplasmic organelles
What is cell?Cell is defined as the simplest, basic and structural unit of life.
There are two types of organisms based on the number of cells they have; namely:
Unicellular organismsMulticellular organismsUnicellular organisms are organisms possessing only one cellMulticellular organisms are organisms which has two or more cellsLearn more about cells:
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Why does the combination of respiration and photosynthesis allow a sealed environment to survive almost indefinitely?
A. They recycle each other's materials.
B. They do not allow a sealed ecosystem to survive.
C. They each sustain a different part of the food chain.
D. They create new energy to be used.
Answer:
A. They recycle each other's materials.
Explanation:
Respiration brings out carbon dioxide which is good for photosynthesis.
And photosynthesis also brings out oxygen used for respiration.
Hope it helps.
The combination of respiration and photosynthesis allows a sealed environment to survive almost indefinitely because they recycle each other's materials. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Photosynthesis?Photosynthesis may be defined as the process through which plants and other photosynthetic algae synthesize their own food (glucose) with the help of carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
The product of photosynthesis i.e. oxygen gets utilized in the process of respiration, while the outcome of respiration i.e. carbon dioxide gets utilized in the process of photosynthesis.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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name three factors needed for germination to occur in plants
Answer:
Three factors needed for germination to occur in plants:
1 - water
2 - sunlight
3 - air
Jenna began making a model to show the processes which resulted in the formation of oceans. Art shows three boxes connected with arrows. The label on the first box is 'Water fills the basins', second box is 'Segments of Earth's crust move',and the third box is labeled with a question mark. Which of the following would be the next step in the process? Crust is broken down Earth’s crust moves Earth’s plates meet Sea floor spreading
Answer:
Crust is broken down
Explanation:
In the formation os oceans, at first water fills the basins, in the second step segments of Earth's crust move and in the third step crust is broken down.
In the oceans when water fills the basin, it allows the Earth's crust to move which makes it folded or break apart. When the crust is broken down along with deep cracks, it is filled with water from streams and rainfall flowing in the ocean.
Hence, the correct option is "Crust is broken down".
Answer:
Earth's plates meet
Explanation: After Earth's crust formed, and water filled the basins, giant segments of the crust began to move. These segments are known as lithospheric plates or tectonic plates. The plates float on Earth's molten interior like rafts of rock. The plates move around, driven by convection currents from the Earth's mantle. The plates move over and under and past each other. Where the plates meet, Earth's crust is constantly formed and re-formed.
After a police car with flashing lights and blaring siren passes Tom and pulls over another driver for speeding, Tom's heartbeat soon slows down, his blood pressure decreases, and he stops sweating. These calming physical reactions are MOST directly regulated by his _____ nervous system.
Answer:
Parasympathetic
Explanation:
The parasympathetic nervous system predominates in quiet “rest and digest” conditions while the sympathetic nervous system drives the “fight or flight” response in stressful situations. The main purpose of the PNS is to conserve energy to be used later and to regulate bodily functions like digestion and urination. That is why the Parasympathetic Nervous System is being used in this scenario. Hope this helped :)
What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.What’s the role of oxygen in cellular respiration? A. It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running. B. It breaks down carbon-based sugar molecules to release energy and forms carbon dioxide. C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water. D. It supplies electrons to the electron transport chain to keep it running.
Answer: The answer is C. It combines with hydrogen ions in sugar molecules to release energy and form water
Explanation:
Answer:
It accepts electrons and keeps the electron transport chain running.
Explanation:
Edmentum/Plato
What is produced at divergent plate boundaries?
a. Mountains
b. Oceans
c. New seafloor
d. Earthquakes
Answer:
new seafloor
Explanation:
There are three main states of matter: liquid, solid, and gas. All have different physical
properties. Which statement describes the physical state of a solid but not of a liquid or a
gas?
a. It has its own shape.
b. It does not have its own shape.
c. It takes the shape of its container.
d. It changes shape with temperature,
Answer:
A. It has its own shape
The statement which describes the physical state of a solid but not a liquid or a gas is Choice A: It has it's own shape.
The three main states of matter as known are;
SolidLiquid andGasIn the solid state of matter, the particles are tightly packed together as opposed to the case in fluids (liquids and gas).
As such, solids have their own (definite) shape, a characteristic which is not present in liquids and gases.
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What is the type of mouth part found in the female anopheles?
Answer:
Piercing and sucking mouthpart
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Hazards of air pollution by sulphur and its effects to the environment
Answer:
Environmental effects
When sulfur dioxide combines with water and air, it forms sulfuric acid, which is the main component of acid rain. Acid rain can: cause deforestation. acidify waterways to the detriment of aquatic life.
Write down three functions of the blood
Answer:
blood has 3 main function which is Transport protection and regulations.
Answer:
Transport, protection, regulations.
Explanation:
______ 1. What law protects plant and animal species in danger of extinction? the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service c. the species recovery plan the Endangered Species Act d. the captive breeding plan
the answer is c
hope that this helps
Answer:
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Explanation:
it assists with efforts to recover endangered species, conserve migratory birds, preserve wildlife habitat, safeguard fisheries, combat invasive species and promote international wildlife conservation.
Which amino acid chain will be formed by the codons shown below?
ACU CCA UCG
Messenger
Second base in codon
RNA Codons U
С
A
G
UUU UCU
UAU
UGU U
UUC
Phe
UCC UAC
Tyr
UGC
Cys
U
Ser
UUA
Leu
UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Tep G
CUU CCU CAU CGU
U
His
CUC ССС CAC) CGC
Leu
Pro
Arg
CUA CCA CAA CGA
A
Gin
CUG CCG CAG CGGI G
AUU) ACU
AAU
U
Asn
AGU
SC
AUC
lle ACC
AAC AGC
A
Thr
AUA ACA ААА AGA
AUGStart Me ACG AAG AGG
GUU GCU GAU GGU
U
Asp
GUC GCC GAC GGC
С
Val
Ala
Gly
GUA GCA
GGA A
GUG GCG GAG) GGG
G
c
First base in codon
= 0 < =0 < = conoco
Third base in codon
Lys
Arg
G
GAA Glu
A. Thr-Pro-Phe
B. Thr-Pro-Ser
C. Asn-Pro-Ser
D. Thr-Ser Pro
Answer:
the answer is b. thr-pro-ser
The amino acid chain which will be formed by the codons "ACU CCA UCG" will be Threonine-Proline-Serine. Thus, the correct option will be B.
What is amino acid chain?An amino acid can be defined as the fundamental molecule which serves as the building block for protein molecules in the body. There are about twenty different amino acid molecules present inside the body of an organism. A protein molecule consists of one or more chains of amino acid molecules called as polypeptides whose sequence is encoded in a gene.
Different codons are present in the cell which encodes for different amino acids. A codon is a set of three nucleotides which encode amino acid molecules. ACU codon encode for threonine amino acid, CCA encode for Proline amino acid, and UCG encode for Serine amino acid.
Therefore, the correct option will be B.
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What are the function of areolar tissues ?
Areolar tissues are loose tissues that usually adhere to epithelia. Areolar tissues contain blood vessels(we know epithelial tissues don't have blood vessels). Their main role is to procure food for epithelial tissues.
Which of the following is not a Eukaryote? A. Bacteria B. Mushroom C. Human D. Oak tree
Answer:
A. Bacteria
Explanation:
Cells that contain a cytoskeleton, organelles surrounded by cytoplasm, nucleus surrounded by nuclear envelope, etc. are called eukaryotic cells. Animals, plants, and fungi are all made up of eukaryotic cells, but bacteria are not (they are prokaryotes).
hope this helps!
Drag each tile to the correct box. Arrange the steps in the correct order to describe how a reflex occurs. A receptor detects a signal. A sensory neuron sends a signal to the spinal cord. A bone moves. A relay neuron sends a signal to a motor neuron. A muscle receives a signal to contract. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
The reflex arc is the sequence of events since a stimulus reaches the body, until the body reacts to it. The correct order is a, b, d, e, c.
What is the reflex arc?The reflex arc refers to the sequence of events since the body receives an external stimulus until it reacts to it.
In general terms,
A stimulus of varying nature reaches the body. The peripheric nervous system -PNS- receives the stimulus and sends this information to the central nervous system -CNS-. The CNS processes the information and sends another signal as a response to the stimulus.This mechanism is known as the reflex arc.
Five elements compose the reflex arc, which are receptors, three types of neurons, and effectors.
There are three types of neurons involved in the mechanism:
• Afferent or sensorial neurons
• Interneurons
• Efferent or motor neurons
Action:
Ascending branch1) The stimulus reaches the body and is received by the specialized sensory receptors.
2) Information is received by these receptors and converted from stimuli energy (temperature, pressure, light, etc.) to action potential energy.
3) Afferent neurons, placed in the dermis and epidermis, receive information from receptors, react and send the information to the central nervous system as nerve impulses.
Descending branch4) Once the information reaches the central nervous system, it is processed by the interneurons that analyze it before sending a response.
5) Interneurons manage many sensorial signals, evaluate and compare them, and send a motor response.
6) Efferent neurons receive information from the interneurons and are stimulated to carry these new signals from the central nervous system to the cells of the effector organs. The effector organ can be a muscle or a gland.
7) Finally, the target tissue responds to the stimulus as a contraction, if it is a muscle, or as hormones release if it is a gland.
In the exposed example, the corrcet order is
a- A receptor detects a signal.
b- A sensory neuron sends a signal to the spinal cord.
d- A relay neuron sends a signal to a motor neuron.
e- A muscle receives a signal to contract.
c- A bone moves.
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You are working on a legal case for the Environmental Protection Agency that is
suing a logging company for using unsustainable logging practices and
endangering the environment. In order to avoid paying heavy fines to the
government, the logging company can institute safer practices but they do not
know any. What can you suggest to them?
Answer:
Explanation:
The logging company should go by the rule governing the forest and seek for government permission before cutting down any tree. There are due processes that allows you cut some forest timbers after establishing a new one but this is done with the consent of the government and the agreement that is made between the company and the government. An agreement will be reached on how the cutting can be done to avoid total loss of our forest and areas that can be used.
Going through the right channel before cutting forest trees will help reduce the amount of fines they pay almost all the time they are caught from illegal cutting.
The frequency of spear grasses in different locations of an abandoned field is 40 After throwing a quadrant 80 times. Calculate its population size using a quadrant dimension of 1 square meter.
Answer:
40
Explanation:
The population size refers to the total number of individuals in a population. It can be obtained by counting the total number of individuals in a population. In a typical plant field where it is almost impossible to count the number of individuals, the population size can be mathematically estimated using the quadrat method:
Population size = (A/a) x n,
where A = area of the field, a = area of quadrat, and n = number of plants per quadrat.
In the illustration, the area of the abandoned field was not given. Hence, it is assumed that the area of the field is equivalent to the number of quadrat thrown. Since the size of the quadrat is 1 square meter:
Area of the field = 80 x 1 = 80 square meters.
Number of plant per quadrat = 40/80 = 0.5
Population size = 80/1 x 0.5 = 40
Therefore, the population size is 40 spear grasses.
Answer:
40
Explanation:
relation of acceleration of a body to its mass and applied force..
Answer:
The more mass a body has, more force needs to be applied for it to accelerate.
Explanation:
The relation of acceleration of a body to its mass and applied force is discussed in Newton's second law of motion.
Newton's second law of motion states that the more mass a body has, more force needs to be applied for it to accelerate.
Answer:
The Newton's second law of motion come with an explanation for the behavior of the objects when forces are applied to the objects. It states that external forces cause objects to accelerate.
How does a leaf protect itself from unwanted intruders like bacteria from getting in and stopping important reactants from going out?
Answer:
The cuticle layer on the outside of the leaf
Explanation: