which of the following is true for a firm having a current stock price of $42.02, an expected 1st year dividend of $3, and a sustainable growth rate of 8%? group of answer choices it has a required market return of approximately 15.14%. it has a dividend yield of 7.35%. none of the above the stock price is expected to remain flat next year

Unemployment results when the quantity of labor demanded is less than the quantity of labor supplied at the going wage rate.

Unemployment refers to the number or percentage of individuals who are willing and able to work but cannot find work despite actively seeking employment within a given period. It's determined by the difference between the supply of labor and the demand for it in the market.When the quantity of labor supplied is more than the quantity demanded at the existing wage rate, a labor surplus exists. Firms have an oversupply of labor or a surplus of workers in this situation. As a result, they cut back on production, and unemployment results when they lay off workers.When the quantity of labor demanded exceeds the quantity of labor supplied at the going wage rate, a labor shortage exists. This can lead to a rise in wages, which can entice more individuals to join the labor force, increasing labor supply until labor demand and labor supply are equal. This would lower the number of unemployed individuals.The wage is below the level that balances supply and demand for labor when employers pay less than the equilibrium wage rate. This leads to an oversupply of labor or a labor surplus, which results in unemployment.

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The true statement regarding the reliability as a requirement of the effective performance-rating systems is: it refers to the consistency of judgment. Option C is correct.

Reliability in performance-rating systems refers to the extent to which the system generates consistent results or scores when used by different raters. In other words, reliability means that if the same performance is rated by different raters, the ratings will be consistent and reliable. This is important to ensure that the performance ratings are fair, accurate, and useful for decision-making purposes.

It is a crucial requirement of effective performance-rating systems because it ensures that the ratings are trustworthy and that employees are evaluated fairly and accurately. A reliable system provides a common frame of reference for raters, which reduces the likelihood of bias or subjective opinions influencing the evaluation process.

Hence, C. is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Which of the following statements is true of reliability as a requirement of effective performance-rating systems? A) it permits managers to remain anonymous to avoid retribution. B) it provides a common frame of reference for raters. C) it refers to consistency of judgment. D) it reduces the preference of individuals for handling future disagreements."--

At a discount rate of 8%, the value of the consol today is $181.93.

To calculate the value of the consol today, you need to find the present value of the perpetuity payments that start after 7 years, using the given discount rate of 8%.

Step 1: Calculate the perpetuity value.

Perpetuity value (PV) = Annual payment / Discount rate

PV = $25 / 0.08

PV = $312.50

Step 2: Find the present value of the consol.

Present value (PV) = Perpetuity value / (1 + Discount rate) ^ Number of years until payments start

PV = $312.50 / (1 + 0.08) ^ 7

PV = $312.50 / (1.08 ^ 7)

PV = $312.50 / 1.71818617

PV ≈ $181.93

The value of the consol today, with a discount rate of 8%, is approximately $181.93.

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The nominal rate of interest (APR) the loan company is charging for lending you $50 on Monday and requiring you to pay $60 after a week is 1,040%.

Identify the loan amount and repayment amount: The loan company lends you $50 on Monday, and you have to pay back $60 after a week.
Calculate the interest amount: The difference between the repayment amount and the loan amount is the interest charged. In this case, $60 - $50 = $10.
Determine the interest rate for one week: Divide the interest amount by the loan amount to find the interest rate for one week. In this case, $10 / $50 = 0.2 or 20%. Calculate the number of periods in a year: There are 52 weeks in a year, so the number of periods for this weekly loan is 52.
Calculate the annual interest rate: Multiply the weekly interest rate by the number of periods in a year to find the annual interest rate. In this case, 20% x 52 = 1,040%.
Therefore, the nominal rate of interest (APR) the loan company is charging for lending you $50 on Monday and requiring you to pay $60 after a week is 1,040%.

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This scenario demonstrates the screening effect by showing how the company chooses to hire the college graduate.

This example shows how a company's product development activities can be led by a variety of people throughout the organisation, and how a company's creative approach, embraced by all employees, can ultimately play a big part in fostering market leadership. Even though it is implausible that different life phases will be impacted at the same effect levels, this scenario showed how sensitive the colony was to various effect types. This high rate of moderate damage (between 47 and 61 percent, depending on the scenario) highlights the area's buildings' significant susceptibility. This hypothetical situation illustrates how social interactions might be used to inform decisions made during the design and construction phases.

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The tool that should Tony use to make this a legal obligation on the part of his supplier is purchase agreement

In this purchase agreement, Tony and the supplier should include details such as the quantity and description of the plastic tubing, the price per skid, the delivery date, and any other relevant terms and conditions.

By signing the purchase agreement, the supplier is agreeing to fulfill their obligation to deliver 50 skids of plastic tubing by November 1st at the agreed-upon price of $85 per skid.

It's important to note that a purchase agreement is a legally binding document, which means that if either party fails to fulfill their obligations, there can be legal consequences.

However, with a clear and detailed purchase agreement in place, both parties should have a mutual understanding of their obligations and responsibilities, which can help prevent any misunderstandings or disputes down the line.

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The amount of interest payable that should be reported by Universal Travel, Incorporated on December 31, 2024 is $5,000. The maturity of a loan refers to the date on which the borrower is required to repay the full amount of the debt.

The maturity of a loan refers to the date on which the borrower is required to repay the full amount of the debt.

In this case, Universal Travel, Incorporated borrowed $500,000 on November 1, 2024, and signed a twelve-month note with a 6% interest rate.

The principal and interest are payable in full at maturity on October 31, 2025.

Calculate the interest payable on December 31, 2024, we need to determine the time between November 1, 2024, and December 31, 2024, which is 2 months.

We then use the formula for simple interest to calculate the interest due: Interest = Principal x Interest Rate x Time. Plugging in the numbers, we get:

Interest = $500,000 x 0.06 x (2/12) = $5,000

Therefore, Universal Travel, Incorporated should report $5,000 as the amount of interest payable on December 31, 2024.

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The total consumer surplus do ken and mark get when each purchases one cigar is $7. So, correct option is d.

In economics, consumer surplus refers to the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price they pay. In this scenario, Ken values the cigar at $20 and Mark values it at $17, but the equilibrium price (where supply and demand intersect) is set at $15.

For Ken, his consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price he is willing to pay ($20) and the actual price he pays ($15), which is $5. For Mark, his consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price he is willing to pay ($17) and the actual price he pays ($15), which is $2.

Therefore, the total consumer surplus for Ken and Mark combined is $5 + $2 = $7. This represents the additional value they receive from purchasing the cigar at a lower price than their maximum willingness to pay.

Therefore, correct option is d.

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Lawyer's fees incurred during a reorganization are accounted for as a reorganization cost, which would normally be amortized over a five-year period. Option B is the answer.

Reorganization is a financial restructuring process undertaken by a firm to mitigate its financial problems, either through bankruptcy or restructuring outside of court. A bankruptcy proceeding is a legal proceeding in which a debtor's assets are liquidated to pay off its debts, whereas an out-of-court restructuring allows the debtor to negotiate with its creditors to alter the terms of its debt, such as interest rates or repayment periods.

Lawyers' fees incurred during a reorganization are accounted for as a reorganization cost, which would usually be amortized over a five-year period. Lawyer's fees are a direct expense for the company and are usually recorded as an expense account. These costs are allocated to the period in which they were incurred and are reported on the income statement as an expense.

Thus, lawyer's fees incurred during a reorganization are considered a reorganization cost, which is an expense rather than an intangible asset or a prepaid asset until the entity emerges from reorganization, according to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Option B is the correct answer.

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If the required return is 3.57 percent then the current price of the stock as per the data is $63.02

We must apply the present value of a perpetuity calculation to get the preferred stock's current price:

PV = D / r

Where r is the needed return, D is the yearly dividend, and PV is the present value.

D = $3.55 in this instance, and r = 3.57%, or 0.0357. But since the initial dividend won't be paid for another 12 years, we must discount the dividend back to its current value using the following formula: PV = D / (1 + r)n

where n denotes how many years will pass before the first dividend is paid. Here, n equals 13.

PV = $3.55 / (1 + 0.0357)^13 = $2.25

Thus, the preferred stock's current price is:

PV = $2.25 / 0.0357 = $63.02

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The statement that 'in qualitative research, confirmability refers to rigorous efforts by the researcher to be objective and maintain an audit trail to document the research process' is true as it ensures reliability of data.

Qualitative research is a method of research that aims to describe, interpret and understand human behaviour, experiences, and social phenomena.  Confirmability is achieved through a transparent research process that includes clear documentation of the research steps, data collection, and analysis procedures. This enables other researchers to evaluate the objectivity and trustworthiness of the study, as well as to replicate or build upon the research findings.

Hence, in qualitative research, confirmability refers to rigorous efforts by the researcher to be objective and maintain an audit trail to document the research process. This ensures that the findings of the research are reliable and can be verified by others. Hence, the statement is true.

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Quinn may request a waiver of the national portion of the salesperson licensing exam.

Each state has its own specific requirements for obtaining a real estate salesperson license. Some states have reciprocity agreements with other states, allowing licensed agents from one state to become licensed in another state without having to take the full licensing exam.

In the case of Quinn, if she is already licensed in Kansas and wants to obtain a license in Arkansas, she may be eligible for reciprocity. Arkansas requires that out-of-state licensees take only the state-specific portion of the licensing exam, and may waive the national portion if the applicant has already passed that portion in their home state.

Therefore, Quinn can request a waiver of the national portion of the licensing exam in Arkansas. However, it's important for her to check with the Arkansas Real Estate Commission to confirm the exact requirements and application process for obtaining a license through reciprocity.

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Mobile advertising is a great tool for marketers, but all that good work could be undone if the company's website is not mobile-friendly.

Mobile-friendly websites are designed to be easily navigable on mobile devices, with responsive design that adapts to different screen sizes and user interfaces. Without a mobile-friendly website, potential customers who click on mobile ads may struggle to navigate the website, leading to frustration and a high bounce rate.

In addition, mobile-friendliness is also a key factor in search engine optimization (SEO), with mobile-friendly websites ranking higher in search results than those that are not optimized for mobile devices.

This means that a lack of mobile-friendliness could not only impact the effectiveness of mobile advertising campaigns but also the overall visibility and reach of the company's website.

Therefore, it is crucial for companies to ensure that their website is mobile-friendly and optimized for mobile devices, in order to maximize the impact of their mobile advertising campaigns and enhance their overall online presence.

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The expense that should be recorded for 2014 is $134,578.

The straight-line method is a common method of calculating depreciation for financial reporting purposes. It assumes that the asset depreciates by an equal amount each year over its useful life. To calculate annual depreciation using the straight-line method, the cost of the asset is divided by its useful life in years.

The company can use either the straight-line method or the units-of-production method to calculate the annual depreciation expense. Let's assume that the company will use the straight-line method.

First, we need to calculate the depreciable cost of the oil rig, which is the original cost minus the expected salvage value:

Depreciable cost = $1,500,000 - $154,220 = $1,345,780

Next, we divide the depreciable cost by the expected life of the oil rig to get the annual depreciation expense;

Annual depreciation expense = $1,345,780 / 10

= $134,578

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D. unnecessary Corrective actions are almost always unnecessary except when external and internal factors have not significantly changed and the firm is progressing satisfactorily toward achieving stated objectives.

The company is progressing satisfactorily toward achieving its objectives, then corrective actions are almost always unnecessary.  The application of corrective action can be prohibitively expensive, undesirable, needed, or futile.

A proper corrective action plan (CAP) is needed for the effective implementation of corrective action. It can be divided into four primary components, which are plan, do, check, and act (PDCA). This cycle includes the continuous improvement of the company's quality management system (QMS).

The PDCA cycle aids in the development of a continuous improvement culture by embedding corrective and preventive measures into regular business activities. In conclusion, corrective actions are only required when internal and external factors have substantially changed, and the firm is not progressing toward achieving its goals. Therefore the correct option is D.

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The statement about grapevine communication is "according to research, between 70% and 90% of the information that passes through the grapevine is accurate" is true.

According to research, between 70% and 90% of the information that passes through the grapevine is accurate. Therefore, the true statement about grapevine communication is "according to research, between 70% and 90% of the information that passes through the grapevine is accurate."

The other options are false. Employees may learn important information from the grapevine that they may not learn from formal written communication.

Grapevine messages about employees being disciplined can have a significant impact on corporate culture, as they can affect employees' perceptions of fairness and trust within the organization. While supervisors can encourage formal communication channels and discourage rumors and gossip, they cannot completely stop employees from engaging in informal grapevine communication.

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The consolidated net income for 2021 is $551,000.

To calculate the consolidated net income for 2021, need to start with the net income of the parent and the subsidiary and make adjustments for the effects of intercompany transactions and the bonds payable.

First, need to eliminate the effects of the intercompany interest income and expense:

Kearns' net income | $350,000

Less: Intercompany interest income | ($32,000)

Burke's net income | $127,000

Plus: Intercompany interest expense | $29,000

Adjusted Kearns' net income | $424,000

To eliminate the effects of the bonds payable:

Bonds payable book value | $303,000

Less: Bonds payable purchase price | ($285,000)

Excess amortization | $0

Since there are no excess amortizations associated with this consolidation, we do not need to make any further adjustments.

Finally, can calculate the consolidated net income by adding the adjusted net income of the parent to the net income of the subsidiary:

Consolidated net income = Adjusted Kearns' net income + Burke's net income - Excess amortization

Consolidated net income = $424,000 + $127,000 - $0

Consolidated net income = $551,000

Therefore, the consolidated net income for 2021 would be $551,000.

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In this case, the maximum amount that Terrance can deduct in 2022 as investment interest expense is $14,000.

Terrance can deduct investment interest expense up to the amount of his net investment income, which in this case is $14,000. Any investment interest expense that exceeds his net investment income can be carried forward to future years. it's worth noting that there are certain limitations on investment interest deductions, and taxpayers should consult with a tax professional to ensure they are following all applicable rules and regulations.

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Transnational strategy approach includes both high levels of centralization for some operational decisions and high levels of subunit interdependence for others.

In the face of uncertainty, a strategy is a comprehensive plan to achieve one or more long-term or broad goals. The expression was initially used in reference to the "art of the general" in the sixth century C.E., which included a variety of skill sets such military strategy, siegecraft, logistics, etc. The phrase wasn't introduced into Western vernacular languages until the 18th century. The word "strategy" evolved between that time and the turn of the 20th century to denote "a comprehensive means to try to advance political interests, including the threat. mostly because there aren't many resources available to complete.

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The cost of maternity clothes may not be deducted either totally or partially as medical expenses. The correct answer is d, $300 for maternity clothes.

Medical expenses that are deductible include those that are incurred primarily for the prevention or treatment of a medical condition, illness, or injury. Examples of deductible medical expenses include payments for doctors, dentists, hospitals, prescription medications, medical equipment, and long-term care insurance.

However, expenses that are merely beneficial to general health or well-being, such as the cost of maternity clothes, are not considered deductible medical expenses. Therefore, the cost of maternity clothes cannot be deducted either totally or partially as a medical expense.

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As per the common stock, the total rate of return on the stock of tasty treats is 8%

The annual dividend per share is the next anticipated dividend multiplied by the yearly growth rate, and the annual dividend yield is the annual dividend per share split by the stock price.

Calculating the annual dividend per share -

Annual dividend per share = Next dividend x (1 + Annual growth rate)

= 0.20 x (1 + 0.08)

= 0.20 x 1.08

= 0.216

Calculating the dividend yield -

Dividend yield = Annual dividend per share / Stock price

= $0.216 / $10.80

= 0.02 or 2%

Based on the anticipated development rate of the business, capital appreciation can be predicted, which is the rise in the stock price over time. Let's suppose that the business will expand at a 6% annual rate.

Calculating the total rate of return on the stock is:

The total rate of return = Dividend yield + Capital Appreciation

= 0.02 + 0.06

= 0.08 or 8%

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In 2021, the additional child tax credit for a married filing jointly taxpayer with two children is c. $2,000 per child.

The Additional Child Tax Credit is a non-refundable tax credit that a taxpayer can receive if the amount of the Child Tax Credit (CTC) they qualify for is more than the amount of income tax they owe. If the CTC brings a taxpayer's income tax to zero and there is still money left over, they may be eligible to get a refund for up to 15% of their earned income above $2,500. As a result, the maximum amount of the Additional Child Tax Credit is $1,400 per qualifying child.

However, due to COVID-19 relief legislation, the Additional Child Tax Credit is fully refundable for the 2021 tax year, it is now available to eligible families with incomes that are too low to owe any taxes. A married filing jointly taxpayer with two children can receive an additional child tax credit of $2,000 per child in 2021. As a result, option (c) is the correct answer. In 2021, the additional child tax credit for a married filing jointly taxpayer with two children is $2,000 per child. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.

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When many retailers want to sell apple products in their stores because they feel it boosts their reputation to be associated with such a popular luxury brand, this illustrates referent power. Therefore, the correct option is A.

Referent power occurs when one party gains influence or power due to their association with a respected or admired individual or brand.  In this case, retailers seek to gain power and reputation by being associated with the Apple brand.

When retailers associate themselves with Apple, they benefit from the positive reputation and brand image that Apple has cultivated over the years. This, in turn, helps to boost their own reputation and enhance their brand image. As a result, they are able to exert a certain amount of influence over their customers, who are attracted to their stores due to their association with a popular brand like Apple. Hence, the correct answer is option A: referent power.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Many retailers want to sell apple products in their stores because they feel it boosts their reputation to be associated with such a popular luxury brand. This illustrates what kind of power? multiple choice question. A) Referent power B) Reward power C) Expertise power D) Legitimate power.

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The main advantage of an object classification budget is that it helps to allocate the resources correctly as per the priority of the project. It can only provide a rough estimate of the resources required for each item, etc.

To overcome the limitations of object classification budgets, performance budgets have been developed.

Object classification budgets are an excellent way of understanding the cost implications of the project and the resources that the project needs to be accomplished.

This type of budget helps in defining the requirements for each item and allocating the appropriate amount of resources accordingly.

There are a few limitations of the object classification budget, including:

It is not an appropriate method for the development of new projects or for those with unclear cost implications;

It may not provide a detailed analysis of the expected outcomes of the project.

It is difficult to predict future requirements or costs with any degree of certainty, making it challenging to use as a planning tool.

Performance budgets focus on the outcome of the project, and how it meets the goals and objectives of the organization.

These budgets are more flexible than object classification budgets and provide a more accurate assessment of the resources required to achieve the desired outcome.

They are more effective than object classification budgets as they are based on the organization's objectives and the resources required to achieve those objectives.

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Joe should choose the apple first as it provides more utility per dollar spent. Option 4 is correct.

To see why, we can calculate the marginal utility per dollar for each item. For the apple, the marginal utility per dollar is 10/1 = 10. For the candy bar, the marginal utility per dollar is 16/2 = 8.

Since Joe is a utility-maximizing consumer who is constrained by his budget, he should choose the item that provides the most marginal utility per dollar spent. In this case, that would be the apple. Once he has spent all of his budget on apples, he should then move on to the candy bars if he still has money left over. Hence Option 4 is correct.

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The complete question is:

Joe is choosing between two goods, an apple and a candy bar. The apple's price is $1 and gives 10 units of utility, and the candy bar is priced at $2 and gives 16 units of utility. If Joe is a utility-maximizing consumer who is constrained by his budget, which item should he choose first?

Sabre Corporation has a liability of $300,000 which is more than the fair market value of the distributed land ($250,000). In this case, Sabre would recognize a loss on the distribution of the land.

To calculate the loss, Sabre would subtract the fair market value of the land ($250,000) from its adjusted basis ($100,000), which results in a loss of $150,000. This loss would be recognized by Sabre for tax purposes in the year of the distribution.

In addition to the loss, Sabre would also reduce its liability by the amount of the distributed property ($250,000). Therefore, the liability would be reduced to $50,000 after the distribution.

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The primary advantage of being a limited partner rather than a general partner is entitlement to a larger portion of the partnership's income.

What is a partnership? A partnership is a company formation where two or more individuals conduct a business to make a profit. These partners share the risks and benefits of their venture while bringing their skills, experience, and financial resources to the company. Partnerships come in two types: limited partnerships and general partnerships.

Partnerships are a popular option for small businesses because they have fewer regulations and require less documentation than other corporate forms. What is a limited partner? A limited partner is a partner who is only liable for the amount of money or property they contributed to the company, and their personal assets are safeguarded. They are restricted in their authority and are unable to make business decisions on behalf of the company. They are, however, allowed to share in the profits of the company.

What is a general partner? A general partner, on the other hand, is personally accountable for the company's debts and is responsible for the company's operations. They have unrestricted authority to make decisions and control the company. However, general partners are entitled to a smaller portion of the company's profits than limited partners are. What is the primary advantage of being a limited partner rather than a general partner? The primary advantage of being a limited partner rather than a general partner is entitlement to a larger portion of the partnership's income.

They are not personally liable for the company's debts or operations, but they do receive a larger share of the company's profits.

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The economy has a low unemployment rate and a high rate of inflation. Given this, the following set of monetary and fiscal policies would be consistent and designed to reduce the rate of inflation. Sell the bonda option D is correct.

Increase discount rateThe discount rate is the interest rate at which commercial banks borrow money from the central bank. By increasing the discount rate, the central bank makes it more expensive for banks to borrow money. This makes it less likely that banks will want to borrow money and lend it out to businesses and consumers. As a result, the economy will slow down and there will be less demand for goods and services. This will put downward pressure on prices and help to reduce the rate of inflation.

Sell bondsWhen the central bank sells bonds, it takes money out of circulation. This decreases the money supply and makes it more expensive to borrow money. As a result, businesses and consumers will be less likely to spend money and the economy will slow down. This will put downward pressure on prices and help to reduce the rate of inflation.Increasing open market operations and increasing government spending are both policies designed to stimulate the economy. They involve increasing the money supply and making it easier to borrow money. These policies would not be consistent with reducing the rate of inflation. Therefore, options A, B, and C are incorrect. Thus, the correct option is D: Sell bonds.

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If your total cost is $50,000 per week, average cost of production is $100. So the option D is correct.

Total cost (TC) = $50000

Weekly variable cost (TVC) = $40000

Lawn mowers in a week (Q) = 500

TFC = TC - TVC

TFC = 50000 - 40000

TFC = 10000

AFC = TFC / Q

AFC = 10000/500

AFC = 20

AVC = TVC/Q

AVC = 40000/500

AVC = 80

The average cost of production is calculated by dividing total cost by output. In this case, total cost is $50,000 per week and output is 500 lawn mowers per week.

Therefore, the average cost of production is $100 per lawn mower ($50,000/500 = $100). This means that, on average, it costs $100 to produce each lawn mower.

The average cost (AC) is:

AC or ATC = TC/Q

AC or ATC = 50000/500

AC or ATC = 100

So, correct answer is option D.

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The complete question is:

Suppose you operate a factory producing lawn mowers. Your current level of output is 500 lawn mowers per week. Your weekly variable cost is $40,000. If your total cost is $50,000 per week,

A. average fixed cost of production is $100.

B. average variable cost of production is $100.

C. average cost of production is $80.

D. average cost of production is $100.

The given statement "A flexible budget reporting sales volumes at three different levels will have the same fixed costs." is False because fixed costs remain constant in total but vary on a per unit basis.

A flexible budget is a type of budget that adjusts to changes in volume or activity level, allowing a company to better understand and manage its costs. The key feature of a flexible budget is that it changes in response to changes in activity level. Therefore, the level of fixed costs can vary in a flexible budget as the level of activity changes.

In fact, fixed costs remain constant in total, but they vary on a per unit basis as the level of activity changes. For example, if a company increases its sales volume, its total fixed costs will remain the same, but the fixed cost per unit of output will decrease.

Therefore, a flexible budget reporting sales volumes at three different levels is unlikely to have the same fixed costs. The fixed costs may be the same in total across the different activity levels, but the fixed cost per unit will vary. This is because as the volume of activity increases, the fixed cost per unit decreases, and vice versa.

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