which of the following is least likely to help a firm protect itself against suits claiming discriminatory disciplinary actions? group of answer choices training managers how to avoid bias claims developing written policies barring unfair treatment disciplining in the presence of coworkers basing decisions solely on performance

Shared leadership refers to a leadership approach where authority and responsibility are distributed among members of a group. Option E, "leadership is dispersed among people in a group", holds true.

Shared leadership is a collaborative approach to leading a group or organization where everyone contributes to decision-making, problem-solving, and goal-setting. It is not just one person who has all the control but rather, the leadership is distributed among group members. This type of leadership is effective in fostering innovation, creativity, and commitment to achieving shared goals.

In contrast, option A is too broad and generic as it could apply to any type of teamwork, while option B refers specifically to influencing change rather than shared leadership itself. Option C is incorrect as it suggests an even split of control which may not always be the case in shared leadership. Therefore, option E is the most appropriate definition of shared leadership.

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The shortage of qualified information systems professionals in the United States can be attributed to the growing demand for skilled analysts to implement a GIS. So, correct option is C.

A GIS is a powerful tool used by businesses to gather, manage, and analyze complex data from various sources around the world. As companies increasingly rely on GIS to make informed decisions, the demand for qualified information systems professionals continues to rise.

This shortage is especially evident in the United States, where many companies are based and where technology plays a crucial role in business operations.

As a result, companies are willing to pay a premium for skilled analysts who can effectively implement and manage GIS. This has led to fierce competition for a limited pool of qualified professionals, further exacerbating the shortage.

To address this shortage, it is important for businesses and educational institutions to invest in training and development programs that prepare individuals with the skills needed to fill these positions.

This can include providing access to the latest technologies, offering specialized courses, and partnering with industry experts to provide mentorship and guidance.

Therefore, correct option is C.

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If a country reduces trade restrictions, it would be pursuing an outward policy, which most economists believe has beneficial effects on the economy.

This is because free trade allows countries to specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage, leading to increased efficiency, productivity, and economic growth. By reducing trade barriers, countries can access a wider range of goods and services at lower prices, which can benefit consumers and increase competition in domestic markets. Moreover, free trade can promote international cooperation and reduce the likelihood of conflict between nations. Overall, an outward policy that promotes free trade is considered beneficial for the economy and global welfare by most economists.

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Answer:

the answer would be 250

because 9,000-9,550 = 550 -300= 230

Reddick Enterprises' stock currently sells for $50.00 per share with a return on the stock, the stock's expected price 3 years from today is $71.63. The answer is (a).

We can use the constant growth model to calculate the expected stock price in 3 years = P = D1 / (rs - g)

D1 = D0 × (1 + g) = $0 × (1 + 0.0550) = $0.08

D4 = D3 × (1 + g) = D2 × (1 + g)2 = D1 × (1 + g)

D4 = $0 × (1 + 0.0550) = $1.6069

P3 = $1.6069 / (0.0900 - 0.0550) = $71.63

thus, the expected stock price 3 years from today is $71.63. The answer is (a).

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At the time of the client's retirement, the three business project payments will be worth $77,894.

1. First payment:
The first payment of $20,000 will be received in two years and the client will retire in six years. So, the first payment will have four years to grow at a 9% annual interest rate.
Future value = P * (1 + r)^n
Where P is the payment amount, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Future value = $20,000 * (1 + 0.09)^4 = $20,000 * 1.4116 = $28,232
2. Second payment:
The second payment will be received in three years and will have three years to grow.
Future value = $20,000 * (1 + 0.09)^3 = $20,000 * 1.295 = $25,900
3. Third payment:
The third payment will be received in four years and will have two years to grow.
Future value = $20,000 * (1 + 0.09)^2 = $20,000 * 1.1881 = $23,762
Now, we will add the future values of all three payments to find the total value at the time of her retirement:
Total value = $28,232 + $25,900 + $23,762 = $77,894

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In Arkansas, when acting as a principal to a real estate transaction, the duty of disclosure is expanded by statute and requires additional explicit actions from licensees.

Specifically, under Arkansas Code Annotated §17-42-312, licensees are required to disclose any known material defects related to the property. This includes defects that would not be discovered through a reasonable inspection or defects that would affect the buyer's decision to purchase the property. Additionally, licensees are required to provide a written disclosure to the buyer before the signing of the contract. Failure to disclose known material defects or provide the required written disclosure could result in disciplinary action against the licensee. Therefore, it is essential that licensees understand their duty of disclosure and take the necessary steps to fulfill their obligations when acting as a principal in a real estate transaction in Arkansas.

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In year 4, a taxpayer gifted an undivided one-half interest in the taxpayer's a child who receives money and is considered a dependent of another taxpayer must file their taxes as an individual. This claim is accurate.

A single dependent kid (under 65) must file a tax return if their gross income exceeds the greater of $1,000 or their earned income up to $5,850 + $350, or if their unearned income exceeds $6,200 (the standard deduction amount).

Single is the file status used by unmarried taxpayers who are not otherwise qualified for another filing status when submitting their federal income tax returns to the Federal Revenue Service (RS). Tax filing is not obligatory for everyone. The guidelines for submitting income taxes for the tax year 2021 are listed below. Your age, filing status, income, Depending on your circumstances, you may or may not need to file your taxes.

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The correct answer is c. all of the options.All of these factors can affect international equity returns

a. Macroeconomic variables such as inflation rates, interest rates, GDP growth rates, and political stability can impact the overall economy and, in turn, influence international equity returns.

b. Exchange rate changes can affect the returns of international equities because changes in exchange rates can increase or decrease the value of foreign currency-denominated investments when converted back into the investor's home currency.

c. The industrial structure of the country can impact international equity returns. For example, an industry-specific shock, such as a change in regulation or a new technology, can affect the returns of equities in that industry across multiple countries.

Therefore, it's essential for investors to consider all these factors when investing in international equities to understand and manage the risks associated with their investments.

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Liability for outstanding premiums for 675,000 boxes at cost per bowl $4 each should be recorded at the end of 2014 is equal to $3,540,000.

Number of boxes sold = 675,000

Number of boxtops redeemed = 330,000

Cost per bowl = $4 each

Number of boxtops that were expected to be redeemed based on the number of boxes sold,

Expected number of boxtops redeemed

= (60% redemption rate) x (3 boxtops per bowl) x (675,000 boxes sold)

⇒ Expected number of boxtops redeemed = 1,215,000

Actual number of boxtops redeemed = 330,000

Estimated number of boxtops that will be redeemed but have not yet been redeemed is,

Estimated number of boxtops outstanding

= Expected number of boxtops redeemed - Actual number of boxtops redeemed

= 1,215,000 - 330,000

= 885,000

Liability for outstanding premiums by multiplying the estimated number of boxtops outstanding by the cost per bowl ,

Liability for outstanding premiums

= Estimated number of boxtops outstanding x Cost per bowl

= 885,000 x $4

= $3,540,000

Therefore, the liability for outstanding premiums that should be recorded at the end of 2014 is $3,540,000.

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Appropriate range of values for the subject property would be $320,000 to $350,000.

We can use the given information to calculate the value of the subject property based on the value of bedrooms and fireplaces.

The value of a bedroom is given as $30,000, and the value of a fireplace is $10,000. Therefore, we can estimate the value of the subject property as:

Subject Property Value = (Number of Bedrooms x Value of Each Bedroom) + (Number of Fireplaces x Value of Each Fireplace)

Subject Property Value = (3 x $30,000) + (1 x $10,000) = $100,000

Using the two comparables, we can estimate the value of the subject property within a range. We can use the following formula to calculate the estimated value of the subject property based on the comparables:

Estimated Value of Subject Property = (Comparable A Value - Value of A Bedroom x Number of Missing Bedrooms) + (Value of a Fireplace x Fireplace Difference)

For the first comparable (A), the subject property has one fireplace but comparable A has no fireplace, so the fireplace difference is 1. Therefore, the estimated value of the subject property based on comparable A is:

Estimated Value of Subject Property based on Comparable A = ($310,000 + ($10,000 x 1)) = $320,000

For the second comparable (B), the subject property has three bedrooms but comparable B has four bedrooms, so the bedroom difference is -1. The subject property also has one fireplace and comparable B has one fireplace, so the fireplace difference is 0.

Therefore, the estimated value of the subject property based on comparable B is:

Estimated Value of Subject Property based on Comparable B = ($360,000 - ($30,000 x -1) + ($10,000 x 0)) = $390,000

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The revenue from investment for 2021 that Cullumber Corporation should report is $80,000.

Cullumber Corporation owned 22000/100000 = 22% of the outstanding shares of Sherman Corporation as of January 2, 2020.

During 2021, Cullumber Corporation's share of Sherman Corporation's net income would be 22% x $390,000 = $85,800.

However, Cullumber Corporation also received cash dividends during 2021, which reduces the amount of revenue from investment.

Cullumber Corporation received 22% x $139,000 = $30,580 in dividends during 2021.

Therefore, Cullumber Corporation should report revenue from investment for 2021 in the amount of $85,800 - $30,580 = $55,220.

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The characteristic that does not describe a perfectly competitive market is "firms set different prices for their product, either at or above the equilibrium price".

A competitive market refers to a situation in which a large number of producers supply identical goods or services. Therefore, no single producer can influence the market price by itself. A perfectly competitive market has some unique characteristics that distinguish it from other market forms, such as oligopoly, monopolistic competition, and monopoly.

The characteristics that describe a perfectly competitive market are as follows:

On the other hand, "firms set different prices for their product, either at or above the equilibrium price" is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market. In a perfectly competitive market, firms can only charge the market price, which is the price set by the equilibrium of supply and demand.

If firms attempt to set prices higher than the market price, they will not sell their goods because there are plenty of other firms willing to offer the same good at a lower price. Therefore, in a perfectly competitive market, all firms charge the same price, which is the market price.

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As per the given proportion the engineering cost assigned to model d would be $457.14.

For instance, if there are four activities involved in the project, each with a cost of $100, $200, $300, and $400 respectively, the two most expensive activities would be the third and fourth activities with costs of $300 and $400. Let's assume that the relatively inexpensive activities have costs of $100 and $200. To allocate their costs to the two most expensive activities, we need to determine the proportion of their costs relative to the total cost of all activities.

The total cost of all activities is $1000 ($100 + $200 + $300 + $400). The proportion of the cost of the first relatively inexpensive activity is 10% ($100/$1000) and the proportion of the cost of the second relatively inexpensive activity is 20% ($200/$1000).

To allocate these costs to the two most expensive activities, we multiply their proportions by the costs of the two most expensive activities.

For instance, the cost allocated to the third activity would be $100 x (300/700) = $42.86, while the cost allocated to the fourth activity would be $200 x (400/700) = $114.29.

Adding these allocated costs to the costs of the two most expensive activities gives a total engineering cost assigned to model C of $457.14.

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Alice's self-employment tax liability for 2022 is $24,480 (15.3% of $160,000).

Alice's self-employment tax liability for 2022 is calculated as follows:First, she will need to calculate her net self-employment income by subtracting any allowable expenses from her gross business income. In this case, since her net business profit is $160,000, this will be her net self-employment income.

Next, she will need to calculate her self-employment tax liability. This tax is calculated at a rate of 15.3% on her net self-employment income. This includes both the employer and employee portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes. Therefore, Alice's self-employment tax liability for 2022 is $24,480 (15.3% of $160,000).

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The competitive price of a utility meter is $18.67.

When demand and supply are balanced on the market, this is referred to as equilibrium. The result is a level where prices are steady.

The price of a product that is considered competitive is determined by the competition. Business operators in related industries set competitive prices.

The setup fee for a utility meter plant is $44,000,000. The capacity for annual production is 660,000 meters. The cost of production is $5 per meter. 15% is the cost of capital.

Use the formula below to determine a utility meter's competitive price:

Set Up Cost = [(Competitive Price - Product Cost Per Unit) × Annual Production Capacity]/Cost of Capital

Set Up Cost = [(x - 12) × 660,000]/10%

44,000,000 = (660,000x - 7,920,000)/0.10

Multiply by 0.10 on both side, we get

4,400,000 = 660,000x - 7,920,000

Add 7,920,000 on both side, we get

660,000x = 12,320,000

Divide by 660,000 on both side, we get

x = 18.67

Therefore, Competitive price of a utility meter is $18.67.

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The legally mandated area on every credit solicitation that provides information about the terms and conditions of the card is known as the Schumer Box.

The legally mandated area on every credit solicitation that provides information about the terms and conditions of the card is known as the Schumer Box. It was introduced in 1988 after Senator Chuck Schumer proposed legislation to require credit card companies to provide more transparent information to consumers.

The Schumer Box typically includes important details such as the annual percentage rate (APR), annual fees, minimum finance charges, and other fees associated with the card. The purpose of the Schumer Box is to make it easier for consumers to compare credit card offers and make informed decisions about which card to choose.

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The correct answer is option D: the interest rate remains constant throughout the life of the mortgage. What is a growing equity mortgage? A growing equity mortgage is a type of mortgage where the interest rate remains fixed, but the monthly payments increase over time. It is also known as an increasing payment mortgage.

As the borrower continues to make payments, the equity in the property increases, and the total amount owed decreases. Therefore, option D is incorrect as it states that the interest rate remains constant throughout the life of the mortgage. In reality, the interest rate remains fixed, but the monthly payments increase over time, which means that the interest paid on the mortgage decreases over time while the amount of principal repaid increases with each payment.

Option A is true because the monthly payments on the mortgage are initially small, which increases with time. Option B is also true because it is a type of mortgage that is paid in installments. Option C is true because as the equity in the property increases, the total amount owed decreases.

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Undifferentiated targeting is a strategy that approaches the marketplace as one large segment. This strategy involves pursuing a large share of a broad market

Undifferentiated targeting is a marketing strategy where a company produces a single product and markets it to the entire market without any consideration for individual market segments. This type of targeting allows for greater efficiency in marketing efforts, but may not be as effective for addressing the specific needs and wants of diverse customer groups. The company concentrates on a single product, using the same approach for all consumers regardless of age, gender, location, or any other factors, in this case, targeting the whole market, using one product or marketing campaign.

The approach behind undifferentiated marketing is that everyone in the broad market will have comparable needs and wants for the item. Therefore, it is not essential to segment the market based on individual needs or preferences. Companies that use this strategy usually only produce one version of their product or service for the entire market.

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Maximum amount you should be willing to pay for the information is the difference between the potential savings and the cost of acquiring the information, which is $300,000 - $225,000 = $75,000.

The most you would be willing to pay for high-quality information on your competitor's pay practices would be $75,000. This can be calculated as follows:Given that the cost of filling a vacancy is $5,000 and the annual turnover rate is 30%, the total cost of turnover to the company is 30% x 4,000 employees x $5,000 = $6,000,000 per year.

Assuming that with the right information, the company can reduce turnover from 30% to 25%, the savings from reduced turnover would be 5% x $6,000,000 = $300,000 per year.If the cost of acquiring the information about competitors' pay practices exceeds the potential annual savings of $300,000, then it's not worth the investment.  

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Regarding the specific question about Miranda's preparation for a supervisors' meeting in which she will be discussing a flex-time schedule proposal supported by her department  D., she should anticipate and outline the questions and objections the supervisors will have to this proposal so that she can address them.

This answer is supported by the fact that Miranda's boss has specifically asked her to participate in a brief discussion on the proposal, which suggests that the supervisors may have questions or objections to the proposal. While it may also be helpful for Miranda to bring research that supports the proposal or focus on the benefits of the proposal, these actions alone may not be sufficient to address the questions or objections that the supervisors may have.

In conclusion, in Miranda's preparation for a supervisors' meeting, it is important to anticipate and outline the questions and objections that may arise, as this will help Miranda to address them and support the proposal.  Therefore the correct option is D

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The Model Business Corporation Act prohibits mail-in orders that must be accepted outside of the state since it has been difficult to establish what amount of commercial activity qualifies as intrastate business for qualification reasons.

It is a comprehensive statute for business (stock) organisations that covers a range of topics, including creation, governance, and director conduct and liability. It is well-organized and written. The MBCA has influenced how corporation law is practised in the United States.

According to Florida law, corporations must apply to be recognised as foreign businesses before "transacting business" there. As a result, a corporation established outside of Florida that wishes to conduct business there must separately register as a foreign corporation in Florida.

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According to Nico corp. issued bonds bearing a coupon rate, the yield to maturity is 37.6%.

In this scenario, Nico Corp has issued bonds with a coupon rate of 12 percent, a maturity of 3 years, and a current market price of $940 per bond.

To calculate the yield to maturity, we need to use a formula that takes into account the bond's current price, coupon rate, time to maturity, and the face value of the bond (the amount that will be paid back at maturity).

YTM = (12% x 940) / 3 = 37.6%

Using a bond yield calculator with the given inputs, we can determine that the yield to maturity for Nico Corp's bonds is approximately 37.6 percent.

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The correct answer is: the surviving entity is one of the two combining entities.

From a legal standpoint, a business combination that is structured as a merger involves the surviving entity being one of the two combining entities.

In a merger, two or more companies combine into a single company, with one of the companies (the surviving entity) continuing to exist after the merger and the other company or companies ceasing to exist. The surviving entity assumes all the assets and liabilities of the other company or companies, and the shareholders of the other company or companies receive shares in the surviving entity.

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The net present value of the project is negative, which means that the project is not a good investment opportunity given the required return of 11.3%.

To calculate the net present value (NPV) of this project, we need to calculate the present value of all the cash inflows and outflows associated with the project. Here's how we can approach this problem:

Calculate the initial cash outflow:

Initial cash outflow = Cost of the molding machine - Decrease in inventory + Increase in accounts receivable + Increase in accounts payable

Initial cash outflow = $288,000 - $26,400 + $26,200 + $18,900

Initial cash outflow = $306,700

Calculate the annual cash inflows:

Annual cash inflows = Operating cash flows - Depreciation

Annual cash inflows = $68,000 - ($288,000 / 8)

Annual cash inflows = $34,000

Calculate the salvage value:

Salvage value = Aftertax salvage value + Tax savings from the loss on sale

Salvage value = $74,000 + ($288,000 - $74,000) x 0.35

Salvage value = $105,100

Calculate the present value factor:

Using an 11.3% discount rate and an 8-year project life, we can find the present value factor from a present value table. The present value factor for 11.3% and 8 years is 0.403.

Calculate the NPV:

NPV = -Initial cash outflow + (Annual cash inflows x Present value factor) + Salvage value x Present value factor

NPV = -$306,700 + ($34,000 x 3.627) + ($105,100 x 0.403)

NPV = -$306,700 + $123,258 + $42,373

NPV = $-141,069

Therefore, the net present value of the project is negative, which means that the project is not a good investment opportunity given the required return of 11.3%.

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Basic Black can take legal action or terminate the agreement, but shifting production out of Bangladesh may not be the best solution.

Fundamental Dark can answer the infringement of the provider arrangement by Raz Styles by making a legitimate move against Raz Designs to uphold the provisions of the understanding. Essential Dark can likewise consider ending the concurrence with Raz Designs and finding another provider who can meet the conditions of the arrangement.

Nonetheless, moving creation out of Bangladesh totally may not be the right response, as it could adversely affect the economy and the jobs of the specialists in Bangladesh. All things considered, Essential Dark can investigate different choices inside Bangladesh, for example, finding another provider who can consent to the details of the arrangement, or working with Raz Styles to work on their functioning circumstances and practices to meet the provisions of the understanding.

Essential Dark genuinely should gauge the effect of its activities on all partners, including the laborers, providers, and the organization's standing, while at the same time guaranteeing that the conditions of the provider arrangement are maintained.

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Freedom to own the factors of production, subsidized transportation services, and involuntary spending and investments are all examples of economic policies.

Economic policies refer to the actions taken by governments to influence the economy, including decisions related to taxation, spending, and regulation.

The freedom to own the factors of production refers to a policy that allows individuals and businesses to own and control resources such as land, labor, and capital.

This is generally seen in market-oriented economies where private property rights are protected, fostering entrepreneurship and economic growth.

Subsidized transportation services are an example of government intervention in the economy, where the government provides financial support to transportation companies, reducing costs for users.

This policy aims to improve accessibility and mobility, particularly for low-income individuals who may not be able to afford transportation services without subsidies.

Involuntary spending and investments refer to mandatory expenditures by the government, such as paying off national debt, providing public goods like infrastructure, and funding social welfare programs.

These policies are aimed at ensuring stability, addressing inequality, and promoting long-term economic growth.

In summary, these examples showcase various economic policies that governments implement to achieve different objectives, ranging from promoting individual ownership and market forces to providing essential services and fostering economic growth.

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In response to the demands of Greennut, donut developers promise to build a huge park-like walkway around the shopping complex. Greennut is an example of an in this scenario citizen-action public.

A circumstance or scenario where a company's decision is being contested by the general public—which can include customers or any other group that significantly affects the company's marketing success—is referred to as a citizen action public.

As demonstrated in this case, where a group disagreed with the donut developers' plan and made demands that led to the company deciding to build a park-like walkway around the mall as a response to their concerns, citizen action is when a group in a community can influence a company's decision to act in a certain way.

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Luisa's standard deduction for 2022 is $2,785.

Luisa's standard deduction for 2022 can be calculated as follows:

1. Determine her earned income: In 2022, Luisa earned $2,435 from her part-time job as a medical clerk.

2. Calculate the additional amount: Since she is a dependent, add $350 to her earned income. This results in $2,435 + $350 = $2,785.

3. Compare with the basic standard deduction: For 2022, the basic standard deduction for a dependent is $1,100.

4. Choose the larger amount: In this case, Luisa's standard deduction is the larger amount, which is $2,785.

So, Luisa's standard deduction for 2022 is $2,785.

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The ending balance of the allowance account after the year-end adjusting entry is $6,740.

To calculate the ending balance of the allowance account after the year-end adjusting entry, follow these steps:

Determine the number of uncollectible credit sales by multiplying the credit sales by the percentage of uncollectible sales.

Prepare the adjusting entry to record the estimated uncollectible amount.

Calculate the ending balance of the allowance account by adding the current balance and the adjusting entry.

The ending balance of the allowance account after the year-end adjusting entry is $6,740.

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