which of the following is an objective for preparing closing entries? multiple choice to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to the retained earnings account. to convert from the accrual basis of accounting to the cash basis of accounting. to make sure that proper adjustments are made before preparing an adjusted trial balance. to reverse the effects of double-entry bookkeeping and ensure that the accounting equation is in balance.

The two activities that should take place to shift a country's production possibility frontier outward are  Improving technology and developing a new production method, Improving technology: Technological advancements are regarded as the key to raising a country's production possibility frontier (PPF).

When technology improves, it becomes easier and cheaper to create goods and services. As a result, a country can create more products using the same amount of resources. As a result, it enables the country to improve its production capacity. Developing a new production method: To be able to shift a country's production possibility frontier outward, there must be the adoption of new production methods.

This will reduce costs and increase productivity, which will result in the creation of more goods and services. To meet the growing demands of customers, industries must develop new and improved techniques to produce products or services.

These methods can allow for the production of more goods and services than before, resulting in an outward shift of a country's production possibility frontier (PPF).Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) refers to a graphical depiction of the possible combinations of two items that can be manufactured with available resources and current technology.

When a nation possesses a PPF that shifts outward, it implies that its economy's production potential has grown. This shift may result from advancements in technology, population growth, or a combination of both.

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Some firms may choose to pay workers a wage above the market equilibrium due to a variety of factors.

First, it may be a strategic decision to reduce the risk of a union forming in the company. Wages above the market equilibrium make it more attractive for workers to remain employed with the firm.

Second, higher wages may act as an incentive for workers to increase their productivity, as they will be able to reap the rewards of their hard work.

Third, higher wages may be seen as a way of rewarding loyal employees or those with specialized skills, thus making it more attractive for those types of employees to stay with the firm.

Finally, some firms may simply believe that they can afford to pay their employees higher wages, allowing them to retain talented workers and provide a living wage to their employees.

In conclusion, firms may choose to pay their workers a wage above the market equilibrium for a variety of reasons, such as reducing the risk of a union forming, providing an incentive for workers to increase their productivity, rewarding loyal employees, or simply because they can afford to do so.

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The given statement, "If Isabelle considers pizza and salad to both be normal goods, when her income increases, she will maximize her utility by consuming at point C", is false (F) because without information about Isabelle's preferences or the price of pizza and salad, we cannot determine where she would choose to consume in response to an increase in income.

The statement assumes that Isabelle's preferences for pizza and salad remain constant regardless of her income or the prices of the two goods. However, this may not be the case, as her preferences may change as her income changes.

Additionally, we do not know the prices of pizza and salad, which would also affect her consumption choices. Without this information, we cannot determine where Isabelle would choose to consume in response to an increase in income.

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The effective annual rate (EAR) on the local loan shark's weekly payday loan is 620.8%.

This is calculated by taking the amount borrowed ($1,000) and multiplying it by the number of times it is compounded (52 weeks) and then dividing by the total amount paid ($1,050).

This calculation yields an EAR of 620.8%. This rate is extremely high and should be avoided. For comparison, the average APR (annual percentage rate) of a credit card is around 16%.

It is important to understand the implications of this loan structure. In just one year, you would end up paying over 6 times the original amount.

The payments would be significantly more than you can afford and you would be in debt for a long time.

Furthermore, the risks associated with this loan are extremely high. If you are unable to pay the loan back in time, you may have to face extreme consequences.

In summary, the effective annual rate of the local loan shark's weekly payday loan is an incredibly high 620.8%. This rate should be avoided at all costs as the financial implications are significant and the risks are high.

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Kirsten's bookstore is providing external benefits to other shops in the shopping plaza. This indicates that she is selling the market equilibrium quantity of books.

Market equilibrium occurs when the quantity of a good supplied by producers is equal to the quantity of the good demanded by consumers. In other words, the price of the good at which the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded is the market equilibrium price.

This is when producers are willing to sell the good at that price and consumers are willing to buy it at that price. When the market is in equilibrium, it means that there is no economic incentive for producers to supply or consumers to demand more or less of the good.

External benefits are benefits of a good or service that are not taken into account by the price of the good or service. An example of external benefits is when Kirsten's bookshop attracts more customers to the shopping plaza.

This benefits other shops in the plaza as they get more business from customers who may have not come to the plaza otherwise. This indicates that the price of books does not reflect the full benefits of the books.

In conclusion, if Kirsten is selling the market equilibrium quantity of books, she is providing external benefits to other shops in the shopping plaza.

Market equilibrium occurs when the quantity of a good supplied is equal to the quantity of the good demanded and the price at which this occurs is the market equilibrium price. External benefits are benefits of a good or service that are not taken into account by the price of the good or service.

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Throughout California, there are agencies within the city/county government whose employees include professionally trained planners. These agencies are known as Planning Departments.

The Planning Department is the government agency in charge of planning and zoning policies, regulations, and standards for land use and construction projects. Planning Departments typically work with a variety of stakeholders, including other government employees who are professionally planned trainers, government agencies , developers, neighborhood groups, and individual citizens, to develop plans that meet local needs and goals.

Planning Departments are an important part of the government's land use and development planning efforts. They help to ensure that new construction projects are compatible with the surrounding environment, meet local zoning and development standards, and are built in a way that is safe, sustainable, and beneficial to the community.

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Option a (Put the main idea in the title) will help you create a more effective outline as it ensures the central theme of your writing is clearly stated and guides the development of subtopics in a logical and coherent manner.

Having a clear and concise title that reflects the main idea of your writing provides a framework for organizing your thoughts and developing a coherent structure for your writing. Additionally, by placing the main idea in the title, it helps to keep the focus of the writing on the central topic, which in turn can help the writer to avoid tangents and stay on point.

This helps to create a more effective outline by allowing the writer to identify and develop subtopics that are relevant to the main idea, which can then be further expanded upon in the writing. Thus, option a is correct.

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The expected amount of the next dividend is $2.33.

To calculate the expected amount of the next dividend, we can use the dividend discount model:

Expected dividend = Current dividend x (1 + dividend growth rate)

We know the current dividend is not given, but we can estimate it using the market rate of return and the current stock price. Rearranging the formula, we get:

Current dividend = Expected return x Stock price

Expected return = Market rate of return - Dividend growth rate

Expected return = 13.8% - 1.8%

Expected return = 12%

Current dividend = 12% x $19.08

Current dividend = $2.29

Now we can use this to calculate the expected amount of the next dividend:

Expected dividend = $2.29 x (1 + 1.8%)

Expected dividend = $2.33

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Private loan companies may be found in many places. There are national, regional, and local lenders, and even individual entrepreneurs who loan money.

National lenders are usually large companies that have multiple branches in various locations. Regional lenders are usually smaller companies with fewer branches. Local lenders are typically smaller and often have just one or two branches.

Individual entrepreneurs are individuals who have their own money to lend and may have different criteria for who they lend to.

Private loan companies are organizations that offer loans to people in exchange for interest. They could be organizations that lend cash to anyone who needs it, regardless of whether they are well-off or not.

Lenders, for example, usually require good credit ratings from borrowers because they would like to avoid the risk of lending money to individuals who may not be able to repay it. On the other hand, private loan companies often provide unsecured loans with no need for collateral.

For example, some online lenders offer personal loans that may be used for a variety of purposes, such as consolidating credit card debt or paying off a medical expense. Private loan companies, in general, provide a variety of loan options to meet the diverse requirements of their customers.

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When evaluating training resources, a company must consider various factors. Some of the factors that a company must consider when evaluating training resources are as follows:

Manager interest Training expertise Time Budget Explanation:

For a company to evaluate training resources, it is important to consider certain factors that help in the overall development of the organization. Below are the factors that the company must consider while evaluating training resources:

Manager interest: The company must consider the interest of the manager in the development of the employee's training.

Training expertise: It is important to evaluate the expertise of the trainers in order to determine if the trainers are capable of providing the required training.

Budget: Budget is also one of the important factors that the company must consider. The budget helps in determining the company's capacity to provide training resources.

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When measuring the effectiveness of her retailing strategy, Martha decides to measure the sales per square foot, which is calculated by dividing discounted sales by selling area in square feet.The answer is option A: Discounted sales.

How to calculate sales per square foot?

Sales per square foot is a measurement of sales efficiency that compares sales to floor space. It is calculated by dividing total sales by the area of the selling space in square feet, as shown below:Selling Area = Total Store Area – Stockroom, Back Office, and Other Unrelated AreasSales per Square Foot = Total Sales / Selling Area

Therefore, when measuring the effectiveness of her retailing strategy, Martha decides to measure the sales per square foot, which is calculated by dividing discounted sales by selling area in square feet.

What is discounted sales?

Discounted sales are items that have had their prices reduced. They are frequently placed on sale, particularly during holidays or the end of the season. Retailers often utilize promotional pricing tactics such as discounts to boost sales and attract more customers. Discounts are frequently used to draw attention to seasonal items that must be sold before the season ends.

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Capitalist practices are in place, people have trouble adjusting to new skills, as taking, interpreting,as well as fending for themselves in the marketplace.

Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. In a capitalist system, individuals and businesses own and control the resources and means of production.

The market determines the prices and quantities of goods and services. Capitalist practices can lead to economic growth and increased prosperity, but they can also create social and economic inequalities.

People may need to learn new skills to succeed in a capitalist system, such as entrepreneurship, marketing, and financial management. They may also need to develop new social and interpersonal skills, such as networking and negotiation, to succeed in the marketplace.

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Complete question: FILL IN THE BLANK

Even after capitalist practices are in place, people may have trouble adjusting to new ______, such as taking , interpreting , making their own , and fending for themselves in the marketplace.

A preliminary title report that is dated November 30 will reveal any issues that exist with the title of the house that was financed with an FHA loan four years earlier.

A preliminary title report is a report that outlines a home's ownership and claims background. It identifies the owner of the property, the various claims against it, and any defects in the title that may prevent the title from being transferred.

A preliminary title report is typically done during a real estate transaction's escrow process. The preliminary title report examines legal records to ensure that the home's title is free and clear of any liens, encumbrances, or other issues that could impact the buyer's legal rights or ability to sell the property in the future.

It is critical to obtain a preliminary title report to protect the buyer from unforeseen title problems that might affect the home's future.

The preliminary title report will show any claims against the property that have been made before, such as liens or levies. It'll also show whether or not the seller owns the property and has the legal right to sell it. If any issues arise from the preliminary title report, the buyer and seller can work together to determine how to proceed.

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When you start business, the business structure you choose can affect your day-to-day operations, personal liability, and taxes.

Liability refers to the legal responsibility for one's actions or debts. It is an obligation to pay or perform something to another party. Liability can arise from various sources, such as contractual agreements, statutory laws, or common law. For instance, when a person borrows money from a bank, they have a liability to repay the loan amount to the bank within a certain period, according to the terms and conditions of the loan agreement. Liability can also arise from a person's actions or omissions that result in harm or damage to others. In such cases, the person may be held liable for the damages caused and may have to compensate the affected parties for their losses.

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The internal control procedures that should be implemented to control cash are;

Internal control procedures are a set of policies, procedures, and practices put in place by an organization to safeguard its assets, ensure the accuracy and completeness of its financial records, and promote operational efficiency. The purpose of internal control procedures is to reduce the risk of fraud, errors, and other irregularities, and to ensure compliance with laws and regulations.

Some common examples of internal control procedures is Segregation of duties which is separating the responsibilities of different employees so that no one person has too much control over a particular process or transaction.

Therefore, all of these answer choices are correct

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The amount by which sales can drop before losses are incurred is the margin of safety

The statement "The amount by which sales can drop before losses are incurred is the safety margin" means that the safety margin represents the amount by which sales can decline before a business incurs losses.

The safety margin is the difference between a company's current sales and its break-even point. It is a measure of how much sales can decline before a company begins to incur losses. The larger the safety margin, the more cushion a company has to weather a downturn in sales or unexpected expenses.

In essence, the safety margin represents the level of risk that a business can tolerate without going into the red. A company with a small safety margin is more vulnerable to changes in the market, while a company with a large safety margin has a greater ability to withstand economic shocks or unexpected events.

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See full question below

The amount by which sales can drop before losses are incurred is the (1) of (2). (Enter only one word per blank).

The entry to write-down the inventory will include the following accounts:

The entry to write-down the inventory will include the following accounts:

Inventory Write-Down: This account will be debited for the amount of the write-down, in this case, $475. The purpose of this account is to reduce the carrying value of the inventory on the balance sheet to its lower net realizable value.

Loss on Inventory Valuation: This account will be credited for the same amount, $475. The purpose of this account is to record the loss that results from the write-down in the income statement.

The Cost of Sold and Inventory accounts are not directly involved in the entry to write-down the inventory. However, the write-down will impact the Cost of Sold account indirectly, as it will reduce the cost of goods sold and increase the gross margin.


Note that the Inventory account will also be impacted, as it will reduce the carrying value of the inventory on the balance sheet.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

At year-end, waring company determined that it should write down its inventory by $475. what account(s) will be included in the entry to write-down the inventory?

Certainly, as part of the entire budgeting process, a manufacturer often creates a production budget. The production budget is a strategy that outlines how many units the manufacturer expects to produce over a given time frame, such a month or a year.

identifies the quantity of completed items that must be produced during each budgetary period in order to meet anticipated sales demands and to maintain the appropriate level of finished ending inventory.

Calculating the production unit cost is as easy as adding and dividing. Sum up all the expenses, then divide the total by the quantity of products you sell: Total the fixed expenses.

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The amount by which price exceeds the seller's reservation price is producer surplus.

Producer surplus is the difference between the price a seller is willing to sell a good or service for and the price they actually receive in the marketplace. It represents the benefit that producers receive from selling their goods or services in the market. It is calculated as the difference between the market price and the seller's reservation price (the minimum price that a seller is willing to accept for a good or service).

Total surplus, on the other hand, is the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus, and represents the total benefit that all market participants receive from a transaction.

Excess supply occurs when the quantity of a good or service supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at a given price, resulting in a surplus. Marginal cost is the additional cost incurred to produce one additional unit of a good or service.

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The typical accumulation units of variable annuities represent an investment interest in underlying mutual fund shares.

Accumulation units are bought by those investing in a variable annuity as they are meant for the accumulation phase of the contract. During this phase, the purchaser makes regular contributions or deposits to the annuity's contract.

In return, the insurance provider commits to investing the funds and providing a guaranteed death benefit, which ensures that the accumulated capital is protected if the annuitant dies before the payout stage of the agreement.

Variable annuities, as previously stated, are a hybrid insurance and investment product. Policyholders are given tax-deferred access to the stock market by variable annuities. They're tax-deferred because they're held inside an annuity contract, which is classified as an insurance policy by the IRS.

Therefore, Accumulation units of variable annuities represent an investment interest in underlying mutual fund shares.

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Direct labor and manufacturing overhead are considered conversion costs.

The costs that are incurred in the process of converting raw materials into finished goods are known as Conversion Costs.  Manufacturing overhead and direct labor are two types of conversion costs.

Conversion costs are the expenses that a company incurs in the process of converting raw materials into finished goods. Conversion costs comprise direct labor and manufacturing overhead.

These costs may fluctuate depending on the volume of production, equipment utilization, production level, and other factors.

Direct material and finance costs are not conversion costs, unlike direct labor and manufacturing overhead.

Therefore, the costs associated with direct labor and manufacturing overhead are categorized as conversion costs.

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Here is the solution to the problem:Given that, The cost of the car = $16,000 Amount paid as a down payment = $1,000Balance to be financed = $16,000 - $1,000 = $15,000Rate of interest = 5.95%. Time of financing = 4 years or 48 monthsa.

The formula to calculate the monthly payments is given below:Payment = (Loan amount * i) / 1 - (1 + i) ^ -nWhere,Loan amount = Balance to be financedi = Rate of interest / 12n = Time of financing in monthsPayment = (15,000 * (5.95/12)) / 1 - (1 + (5.95/12))^-(4*12)Payment = $354.92.

Thus, the monthly payments will be $354.92.b. To calculate the principal and interest of the first month, the formula is given below:Interest component = (Balance of loan * rate of interest) / 12Principal component = Payment - Interest componentInterest component = (15,000 * 5.95 / 12)Interest component = $74.38. Principal component = $354.92 - $74.38Principal component = $280.54Thus, the principal and interest paid in the first month are $280.54 and $74.38, respectively.c.

The balance on his loan at the end of the first month can be calculated by subtracting the principal component from the balance to be financed.Balance of loan at the end of first month = Balance to be financed - Principal componentBalance of loan at the end of first month = $15,000 - $280.54Balance of loan at the end of first month = $14,719.46Thus, the balance of the loan at the end of the first month is $14,719.46.

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If data for a time series analysis is collected on an annual basis only, the pattern that can be ignored is seasonal patterns.

In time series analysis, the seasonality pattern is the pattern that is determined when the data shows a regularly recurring pattern within each calendar year.  

Time series analysis: Time series analysis is a statistical technique that analyzes data over a period to determine trends, patterns, and any other insights that may be useful for decision-making or forecasting. It is often used to make predictions based on past performance, such as sales forecasting or financial planning.  

Data series: A data series is a sequence of related numbers or values that are organized in chronological order. Data series can be used to track changes over time, such as the price of a stock or the number of visitors to a website. The data can be collected over any period, whether it's hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annually.  

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The term you are looking for is "career laddering", which refers to the concept of putting individuals in a job where they can be groomed into future roles. The correct option is b) career laddering.

career laddering is a method used by organizations to help employees progress in their careers by taking on more responsibility and earning more money. It involves creating a ladder-like structure of job roles, where each role is higher in rank and salary than the one before.

By gradually taking on more responsibilities, employees can ascend the ladder and progress in their career.

Job laddering gives employees a sense of accomplishment, recognition, and motivation as they progress. It also provides employers with the flexibility to fill higher level roles with employees who have been in the organization for a while and who have earned their way up the ladder.

Furthermore, job laddering helps organizations to retain their employees, which reduces employee turnover and associated costs.

In conclusion, career laddering is an effective strategy for helping employees progress in their careers and for employers to fill higher-level roles with skilled personnel.

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Complete Question

which term refers to the concept of putting individuals in a job where they can be groomed into future roles a) Succession planning b) career laddering c) Both a and b d) None of these.

Lou Gerstner mentioned that the most important component of a business to be successful is its people.

IBM stands for International Business Machines Corporation, which is a multinational technology corporation. IBM provides software, cloud computing, and infrastructure services, as well as technology consulting and support. IBM was founded in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed "International Business Machines" in 1924.IBM's former CEO Lou Gerstner was known for his business acumen and strategies, and his book provides an insight into IBM's recovery strategy.

Lou Gerstner spoke about the importance of people in business success. He considered that one of the most critical components of a successful business is the people who work for it.In short, the most critical component of a business to be successful, according to Lou Gerstner, is its people.

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Mortgage companies concentrate on mortgages; thus, they are more concerned about hedging mortgages over the long run. Mortgage companies' exposure to interest rate risk exists to a greater degree than other financial institutions.

Mortgage companies are specialized in mortgages and concentrate on mortgages as their main source of revenue; thus, they are more exposed to interest rate risks than other financial institutions.

Mortgage companies' exposure to interest rate risk exists to a greater degree than other financial institutions because of the nature of their business. Mortgage companies concentrate on mortgages, which are inherently risky because they are dependent on interest rates, which can fluctuate. Mortgage companies must manage their exposure to interest rate risk by hedging their positions, which can be expensive.

Other financial institutions may have exposure to interest rate risk, but it is usually less significant than mortgage companies because they do not concentrate on mortgages as their main source of revenue.

A mortgage company is a type of financial institution that specializes in mortgages. Mortgage companies help homebuyers to find the right mortgage for their needs. They are involved in both the origination and servicing of mortgages. Mortgage companies make money by charging fees to their clients. The fees charged by mortgage companies can vary depending on the company and the services provided.

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The journal entry of the Ervin equipment based on the given information provided alongside the t-account is as follows:

Journal entry.

Materials  $76,000  (debit)

Trade Payable $76,000  (credit)

Manufacturing Account $5,300(debit)

Materials $5,300 (credit)

Cash $81,000  (credit)

Manufacturing Account $5,300 (debit)

Materials Account $5,300(credit)

Manufacturing Account $37,500 (debit)

Wages Payable$13,400 (credit)

Manufacturing Overheads $81,000 (debit)

Cash $81,000  (credit)

Applied overhead- ( 13,400*155%)= $20,770

Manufacturing Overhead - depreciation $17,500 (debit)

Accumulated Depreciation $17,500(credit)

T-Account

        Work in process                                           Material          

Dr___________Cr____                             DR ___________CR

  50,400 ------                                                      28,300  -----

  5,300 -----                                                        28,300  ---- 5,300

 84,000 -----                                                       50,400 --  84,000

 13,400---

20,770---

  Accounts payable                                                    Cash

Dr____________Cr_                                        DR ___________Cr

            ---  28,300                                                      ----28,300

          -----  28,300                                                        ----20,770

Factory overhead                                                     Wages payable

Dr ____________Cr                                         Dr _____________Cr

   20,770---  

                                                                                        ----- 13,400

17,500---

Applied factory overhead                                Accumulated depreciation

Dr_____________Cr                                         Dr ___________Cr_

            ---- 20,770                                                       ---17,500

Cost of goods sold                                                     Finished goods

Dr_____________Cr                                        Dr ______________Cr

                                                                    ( open)  179,200---  

                                                                                --- 113,000 (end)  

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Monthly Payment when a principle of $7500 is borrowed at 6.05% per annum will be $145.19

As given, Amount to be borrowed = $7500Duration of Loan = 60 months Annual Percentage Rate (APR) = 6.05%To calculate the Monthly payment, we use the formula below;

EMI = P * R * (1+R)^N / ((1+R)^N - 1)Where,P = Loan amount  R = Interest Rate per month  N = Number of payments During calculation, we will have to use interest rate per month as well as number of months.

so first we calculate these two parameters. Interest Rate per month, r = APR / (12 * 100)r = 6.05% / (12 * 100)r = 0.0504Number of payments, n = 60 (Given)

Now, putting the values in the formula, EMI = P * R * (1+R)^N / ((1+R)^N - 1)EMI = $7500 * 0.0504 * (1 + 0.0504)^60 / ((1 + 0.0504)^60 - 1)EMI = $7500 * 0.0504 * (1.0504)^60 / ((1.0504)^60 - 1)EMI = $145.19Hence, Monthly Payment will be $145.19.

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The two types of advertising media are as follows: Broadcast media and Print media

Broadcast media: Broadcast media include advertising campaigns through television and radio ads. The world of advertising is now shifting from traditional advertising to digital advertising. The current advertisement technology has facilitated the internet, which has a large audience. By digital advertising, an advertiser can place ads on different websites, applications, and video channels.

Print media: Print media comprises advertising campaigns through magazines, newspapers, billboards, brochures, and flyers. Print ads target a specific audience. In newspapers and magazines, advertisements are the primary source of revenue. Both types of advertising media have their advantages and disadvantages, but most of the businesses prefer digital advertising as it has more reach than traditional advertising.

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In this case, the burden of the excise tax imposes of the government will fall on the consumers. This is because the elasticity of demand is -1.52, indicating that the demand for the good is inelastic.

An excise tax is a tax that is imposed on a specific product or service that is being sold by the government. This tax is levied on the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product, and it is usually in the form of a fixed percentage or a flat fee.

Excise taxes are frequently employed by governments to raise revenue, regulate commerce, or discourage particular practices.

The demand and supply elasticities of the product being taxed will determine who bears the burden of an excise tax. The more elastic the supply or demand, the more likely it is that the burden of the tax will be shifted onto the other party.

In this case, the elasticity of supply is 0.57 and the elasticity of demand is -1.52, the party that will bear the burden of the tax is the consumers, given that the elasticity of demand is greater in magnitude than the elasticity of supply.

Another question about excise tax in https://brainly.com/question/30107077

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