Which of the following is an energetic trade-off in natural selection? Question 47 options: high survival rates of offspring and the cost of parental care choosing how many offspring to produce over the course of a lifetime and how long to live increasing the number of individuals produced during each reproductive episode and a corresponding decrease in parental care producing large numbers of gametes when employing internal fertilization versus fewer numbers of gametes when employing external fertilization

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

high survival rates of offspring and the cost of parental care

Explanation:

Animals must optimize the energy invested in growing, surviving, reproducing, and leaving fertile offspring. They must ensure the perpetuity of the species. The best manner of doing it is by reaching sexual maturity, mating, and leaving progeny that also reaches their fertile age. So sometimes, they need to "decide" or "choose" where to invest more energy.

Those that "decide" to take care of their offspring invest too much energy in doing it. Parents must feed them, an activity that requires most of their energy to produce food or look for it. They must protect their progeny from potential opportunistic predators, so they need to be near the whole time. They need to teach behaviors and habits. And so many other things that require energy investment.

So, where do parents take all this energy from? The energy that is usually destined for survival and mating activities, is now destined for parenting. Often, parents can not feed properly because they can not leave their offspring alone. They face predators putting themselves in danger of being hurt. They can not mate even if they are in the reproductive season.

This is the Cost-benefits energetic trade-off.

Which is the benefit? To ensure the progeny survival, to make them reach their sexual maturity, and to reproduce too. They do it to ensure the perpetuity of the species.

So these species "choose" to have reduced offspring and to take care of them. Many other species "choose" to have many descendants and to avoid parental care. They invest their energy in surviving and reproducing.


Related Questions

Which of the following statements best describes an unintended environmental consequence of aquaculture fish-farm enclosures located in estuaries?
Aquaculture enclosures can harbor parasites that can negatively affect wild populations that breed in estuaries.

Answers

The best description for an unintended environmental consequence of aquaculture fish-farm enclosures located in estuaries is: (D) Aquaculture enclosures can harbor parasites that can negatively affect wild populations that breed in estuaries.

Estuaries are the coastal water bodies where the freshwater from rivers and salt water from the oceans mix together. Estuaries are the partially covered water bodies that act as transition zones. Hence they form an example of ecotone.

Aquaculture is the farming, breeding and raising of the aquatic animals as well as plants. The process of aquaculture is inclined towards the commercial supply of seafood and other products.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Which of the following statements best describes an unintended environmental consequence of aquaculture fish-farm enclosures located in estuaries?

(A) Fish farms create waste that contaminates potential drinking-water resources for coastal communities.

(B) Aquaculture can decrease pressures on overexploited fisheries, increasing fish populations.

(C) Cultivated fish can escape and breed with wild populations, increasing the population size of wild fish in coastal waters.

(D) Aquaculture enclosures can harbor parasites that can negatively affect wild populations that breed in estuaries.

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PLSS HELP ME WITH THIS IMMEDIATELY!!! ILL MARK U BRAINIEST IF U DONT LEAVE A LINK OR GUESS!!

Answers

Answer:

the 2nd one i believe

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Answer:

Number 2

Explanation:

Acid rain contributes to all of the following problems except:
A.) Smog
B.) loss of biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems
C.) Damage to vegetation
D.) Advance chemical weathering

Answers

Answer:

Option A ( Smog ) .......

What human activity has been important in the Cross Timbers and prairies for many years?

Answers

Farming, dairying, and raising livestock

Write the use of compost manure​

Answers

Answer:

Composting is an effective manure management tool that reduces volume, kills pathogens and weed seeds, and also improves soil health and fertility. However, soil and compost should be tested for nutrients

What causes different illnesses and even premature death?

Answers

Smoking cigarettes and being exposed to secondhand tobacco smoke are leading causes of premature death.

death that occurs earlier than the typical death age for a population. The average death age is around 75 years old. The biggest causes of early death in the US are smoking cigarettes and being around people who smoke. They can make people more vulnerable to developing cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung disease, and a host of other illnesses. Injuries are another reason for early mortality.

Ischemic heart disease, which accounts for 16% of all fatalities worldwide, is the world's leading cause of mortality. This disease has shown the highest increase in deaths since 2000, with an increase of more than 2 million deaths to 8.9 million deaths in 2019. The second and third most common killers, stroke and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respectively account for 11% and 6% of all fatalities.

Lower respiratory infections remained to be the most fatal communicable disease worldwide, ranking as the fourth most common cause of death. However, there have been fewer fatalities; in 2019, it claimed 2.6 million lives, 460 000 fewer than it did in 2000.

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What are the hereditary diseases?

Answers

Sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some of the hereditary diseases that occur because of changes in the genetic make of an organism.

Hereditary diseases usually referred to as inherited diseases or genetic disorders, are a group of genetic diseases that are brought on by changes in a person's genetic makeup (DNA). These changes are caused by mutation. This occurs when the normal bases in the DNA is replaced with the faulty base or mismatched base.  

Then, these illnesses are passed down from one generation to the next, or in other words, they are inherited from one set of parents to another. For example, sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some examples of hereditary diseases.  

Because sickle hemoglobin requires two copies of the gene to be present, sickle cell anemia is referred to as a recessive condition. They must get one from each parent, which code for abnormal hemoglobin.

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What are qualified medical expenses?

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The same categories of services and goods that would normally be deductible as medical costs on your yearly income tax return make up qualified medical expenses. Medicare also covers certain Qualified Medical Expenses, such as doctor visits, lab tests, and hospital stays.

Qualified Medical expenses include all costs required for the diagnosis, mitigation, or treatment of disease or injury. Medical expenses include things like health and dental insurance premiums, doctor and hospital visits, co-pays, prescription and over-the-counter medications, glasses and contacts, crutches, and wheelchairs, to name a few.

Taxpayers may use the Section 80DDB deduction for the cost of treating themselves or dependents for a few specific ailments. Section 80DDB allows residents of India who are individuals or HUFs to deduct certain expenses. Only those with specified ailments or their dependents are eligible to claim this deduction.

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Please help! best answer gets brainliest.

Answers

This picture is the types of molecule transporter across the plasma membrane of cells :
Simple diffusion: are used for transporting small and uncharged molecule (e.g lipids or water) pass through the lipid bilayer of the cells membrane OR using the protein channel to transport specific ions through.

Facilitated diffusion: using protein carrier to transport the ions down the gradient without using ATP

Active transport: using protein carrier to transportation molecules across the plasma membrane against the gradient by using of ATP

How did Cyanobacteria contribute to the evolution of multicellular organisms like the plants and animals we see today?

Answers

Cyanobacteria helped produce O2. Because it helped releasing O2 into the atmosphere, today we see different animals because Cyanobacteria helped reduce the poor oxygen in the atmosphere.

Need help on this and happy Mother’s Day spread some love to your mom

Answers

Answer:

I don't remember the answer for the first one but for the others

2nd question : homogenous and Dominate

3rd question: heterozygous

4th question : homogenous and Recessive

Explanation:

Natural selection produces change by allowing beneficial genes to recombine in
A. an individual organism.
B. all organisms within a population
C. only the first generation of offspring
D successive generations of offspring​

Answers

D. successive generations of offspring

giving brainless for answer please help

Answers

Answer:

Question c.

H^C H^S - 2/4 or 1/2 (simplified) - 50%

H^S H^S - 2/4 or 1/2 (simplified) - 50%

Which of the following is an
example of a polysaccharide?
A. glycogen
B. galactose
C. glucose

Answers

Answer:

Glycogen

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Your answer is (A)- Glycogen


Please help due today I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

I believe it will be 200,000 years

Many organisms, such as honeybees and livestock, have been domesticated for economic reasons. Which of the following best describes an unintended consequence of this practice

Answers

Domestication of many organisms, such as honeybees and livestock causes a decrease in the genetic diversity of the organisms.

Genetic diversity refers to the range of genetically different individuals that are present in the same species. Domestication is the process by which the wild animals as well as plants are adapted to the human environment.

Domestication of livestock and honeybees is often done for economic reasons. An unintended consequence of the process of domestication is the decrease in the genetic diversity of the species. This decreases leads to a decrease in the variation which reduces the survival advantage of these species.

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The non-poisonous ____ butterfly gains protection by looking like the bad-tasting ____ butterfly, which is a protective device known as ____.

Answers

The non-poisonous viceroy butterfly gains protection by looking like the bad tasting monarch butterfly, which is a protective device known as Mimicry.

Mimicry is a biological phenomenon that occurs by superficial resemblance of two or more organisms that are not closely related taxonomically. The resemblance gives an advantage such as protection from predation upon one or both organisms by which the organism deceive the animate agents of natural selection.The predator interacts with the similar organisms and gets deceived by their similarity.

The discovery of Mimicry in butterflies was in the mid 19th century by Victorian naturalist H.W.Bates. Mimicry in butterflies are of two types- Batesian mimicry and Mullerian mimicry.

The Batesian mimicry is when a non-poisonous animal mimics the pattern or coloration of a poisonous or unpalatable animal without actually producing any toxins themselves.

The Mullerian mimicry is when two poisonous or unpalatable animals have the same coloration and patterns.

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PLS ANSWER THIS QUESTION ASAP! WORTH 40 POINTS!!

Answers

Answer:

This is all I've done because I'm not 100% sure about the other part

During which stage of the cell cycle does the cell condense chromosomes and break down the nuclear envelope? anaphase prophase metaphase telophase

Answers

During prophase of the cell cycle, the cell condenses its chromosomes and breaks down the nuclear envelope.

A cell cycle, also known as a cell-division cycle is defined as a series of events which take place in a cell as it is growing and dividing in order to form two daughter cells. A cell cycle has a few different stages namely prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

Prophase is the first stage of both mitosis as well as meiosis. In the prophase, the chromatin which is present in the cell is condensed in order to form chromosomes. The nuclear envelope, which is the membrane which surrounds the nucleus of the cells also starts breaking done.

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Aaron has a spider plant that produces several plantlets. Aaron puts each plantlet in its own pot and gives the plantlets to several friends. 1. Identify what would cause some of the plantlets to grow better than others, 2. including examples of possible causes. 3. Explain how you know what the cause of variation must be. SOMEONE HELP ITS DUE IN LIKE 10 MIN

Answers

ok so, lighting, amount of water, type of soil, fertilizer, bugs, pesticides, water contamination, other chemicals. even pets, cats- lol hope that helped!

What’s the correct answer , I’m not sure

Answers

Answer:

b i beleive

Explanation:

An example of an infectious disease is:
1-sickle cell anemia
2-small pox
3-Down syndrome
4-diabetes

Answers

Small pox is the answer

Explanation: Down Syndrome is something your born with

Sickle Cell Anemia is inherited from your parents

Diabetes comes from your diet

Small Pox is the only one that is a virus that is similar to the flu

I think the answer is :
2-small pox
Because it is the only one that can infect others by contact

Explain how the result show that both light and chlorophyll must be present for photosynthesis.

Answers

Chlorophyll absorbs energy from blue and red light waves during photosynthesis while reflecting green light waves, giving the appearance of a green plant.

Chlorophyll, a light-absorbing pigment found in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast, is what gives plants their green hue. Chloroplasts, which are tiny organelles found inside plant cells, are there to store solar energy.  Despite the fact that there are numerous steps involved in photosynthesis, there are primarily two stages: light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions. The light-dependent reaction, as its name implies, occurs inside the thylakoid membrane and necessitates a constant supply of sunshine. The light waves' energy is captured by the chlorophyll and transformed into chemical energy in the form of the molecules ATP and NADPH.

The Calvin Cycle's light-independent stage, which takes place in the stroma, or region between the chloroplast and thylakoid membranes, does not require light, hence the name light-independent reaction. In this phase, carbon dioxide is converted into carbohydrates like glucose using energy from the ATP and NADPH molecules. However, not all types of photosynthesis are made equal. C3 photosynthesis and C4 photosynthesis are two of the various forms of photosynthesis. The majority of plants engage in C3 photosynthesis. It entails the Calvin Cycle producing 3-phosphoglyceric acid, a three-carbon molecule that later transforms into glucose.

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Species 2 has a symbiotic relationship with species 1. The populations of the two species are represented on the graph. What type of relationship do the two species have?

Answers

Answer:

parasitic

Explanation:

when species 2 population is higher, species 1 is lower, meaning that species 2 harms species 1.

Answer:

Parasitic relationship

Explanation:

The well being on one specie affects the other adversely.

The cohesion of water is caused by:

a ionic bonds
b hydrophobic compounds
c hydrogen bonds
d covalent bonds

Answers

The answer is letter C. Hydrogen bonds


I hope this one helps!

What is the combination of alleles that you can see called?

Answers

The correct answer is phenotype

If the evaporation rate is higher than the precipitation rate, what will happen to a lake?

Answers

Answer:

it will eventually dry out

Answer:

It will eventually evaporate.

Explanation:

if you have more water evaporating (turning into clouds) than precipitating (raining) than eventually the whole lake will be evaporated. Because there will be no more water to evaporate if the rate stays the same.

Does stomach lining, liver, skin repair itself the fastest

Answers

The stomach lining is able to heal itself the fastest, followed by the skin, and then the liver.

What do you mean by the stomach lining?

The stomach lining is the innermost layer of the stomach, made up of cells that produce digestive enzymes and secretions that help break down food. This layer also helps protect the stomach from the acidic environment within the stomach.

The stomach lining is able to heal itself quickly because it contains specialized cells that can quickly make new tissue to replace damaged cells. The skin is also able to heal quickly because it is made up of many layers of cells that can quickly reproduce to form new skin. The liver is able to regenerate itself, but it takes longer than the stomach lining or skin because the liver is made up of fewer cells and the process of regeneration is more complex.

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Select a harmful effect that can result from bacterial colonization of the human body. a)Immune system development b)digestion of food c)Production of vitamins d)Invasion of host cells

Answers

Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, and Clostridium perfringens (E. coli; toxic strain). They undermine health by causing illness and hastening aging. When you are healthy, opportunistic microbes do not present a problem.

What are bacteria's four adverse effects?

They are to blame for a number of infectious ailments, including tooth decay, diphtheria, syphilis, tuberculosis, and pneumonia. Certain bacteria break down cellulose, destroying textiles, wooden things, and canvas.

What effects do microorganisms have on the human body?

Bacteria can occasionally grow so quickly that they crowd out host tissues and impair normal function. Sometimes they actually kill tissues and cells. Sometimes they produce poisons that can paralyze, dismantle the metabolic machinery of cells, or trigger an enormous immunological response that is also toxic.

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Which force acts between any two objects that have mass?
O A. Air resistance
O B. Gravity
O C. Friction
O D. Magnetic force

Answers

Answer:

magnetic force because it uses force and force has mass

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