A good strategy to follow if you have difficulty recalling to pay your bills on time is to pay in advance. This is financial planning.
Why is this so?
If you have a hard time completing your payments on time, you may think about prepaying your bills to avoid those harsh late penalties. Many creditors may let you pay your payments ahead of time, thereby generating credit.
When you pay in advance, you get better offers, discounts, and incentives because you avoid penalties. This is due to the fact that you are actually handing the organization your money to trade with. As a result, they reward you for paying in advance.
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With the company president’s permission, you’ve thought of a variety of incentives to get employees to attend the workshops. Which of the following would not be an effective incentive?
A well-designed incentive program, among other things, has a clearly stated objective, defines regulations, makes incentives obvious, focuses on goal commitment, welcomes competition, and utilizes risk. Promotion, job stability, and employee engagement are the other three possibilities listed in the question.
These non-financial incentives center on the psychological and social demands of the employees. In this study, a company encourages workers to produce quality work, and when they do, they are rewarded for their efforts. These incentives encourage workers, who become more devoted to their employers because they believe they are being considered for both their contributions and needs.
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What are the results of the external analysis used for?
OA. To find out who the competitors are
OB. To identify key resources and capabilities
C. To define the internal values and mission
D. To predict the future conditions the firm may face
The results of the external analysis used for
D. To predict the future conditions the firm may face.What is external analysis?External analysis is a crucial process of strategic management, whereby a corporation looks at and examines external forces that could possibly affect its outcomes and prosperity in the market.
These elements involve the competitive atmosphere, trends in the market, customer agendas, advancements in technology, modifications to legal and regulatory frameworks, economic climates, and several other exterior effects which could modify the organization's activities.
The objective behind conducting an external analysis is to collect data and understandings concerning the larger environment outside that can assist a company in making knowledgeable decisions and establishing techniques concurrent with the evolving dynamics of the sector.
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2. The demographics of your target market are likely to
over the course of
years
The demographics of your target market are likely to change
over the course of years.
What is demographics?Marketing demographics are variables like as age, geographic region, education level, employment, income, and so on that are used to categorize and segment a market. Marketing demographics make use of readily available information.
The statistical study of human populations is known as demography. Demographers evaluate population number, mobility, and structure using census data, surveys, and statistical models.
Demographic traits are easily discernible. Age, gender, family situation, education level, income, occupation, and race are just a few examples.
Hence, these traits change over time.
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9- An owner puts 500.000 TL of cash to set up his/her company at the beginning of the
year. Then the following transactions occur during the year:
- (1) The company immediately invests in a government bond for the purpose of
holding it until maturity. The bond has a 100.000 TL par value, 10% annual coupon
rate, 5 year maturity. Coupons are paid annually. Market yield is 12%.
- (2) The company deposits 300.000 TL in a bank.
- (3) The company purchases inventory at a price of 50.000 TL. 10.000 TL is paid in
cash, 27.000 TL is paid by the company’s own checks, and remainder is paid on
credit.
- (4) The company sells the entire inventory at a price of 60.000 TL to be paid half by
credit and half by checks (Assume that the company employs perpetual inventory
system).
- (5) The company decided to pay its payables in (3) by checks received in (4).
- (6) The seller in (3) cashes the check from the bank.
- (7) The company received coupon payments from the bonds invested in (1).
Using the above information, you construct the closing balance sheet and find that the
total use of cash and cash equivalents during the year is…
a) 102.790,45 TL
b) 21.134,85 TL
c) 397.209,55 TL
d) 123.925,30 TL
10- Refer to Question 9 above. Suppose that the company decides to issue a bond to the
capital market investors. The bond has the following features: 10 year maturity, 5%
coupon rate, annual coupon payments, 20.000 TL par value. The market yield is 6%.
What would be the total assets after the issuance?
a) 521.134,85 TL
b) 539.662,84 TL
c) 547.209,55 TL
d) 415.737,53 TL
Cash and Cash Equivalents: 68,000 TL (500,000 - 100,000 + 300,000 - 10,000 - 27,000 - 3,000 + 8,000)
Inventory: 0 TL
Investments: 100,000 TL (the government bond purchased in transaction (1))
Total Assets: 168,000 TL
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable: 10,000 TL (the remainder of the inventory paid on credit in transaction (3))
Bonds Payable: 100,000 TL (the government bond purchased in transaction (1))
Total Liabilities: 110,000 TL
Equity:
Owner's Equity: 500,000 TL
Net Income: 58,000 TL (the difference between the sales price and the purchase price of the inventory, plus the coupon payments received from the government bond)
Total Equity: 558,000 TL
Total Liabilities and Equity: 668,000 TL
To find the total use of cash and cash equivalents during the year, we need to calculate the cash inflows and outflows.
Cash Inflows:
Coupon payments from the government bond: 12,000 TL
Cash Outflows:
Purchase of the government bond: 100,000 TL
Deposit in the bank: 300,000 TL
Payment for inventory: 50,000 TL
Payment of accounts payable: 10,000 TL
Total Cash Outflows: 460,000 TL
Net cash inflow/outflow: -448,000 TL
Total use of cash and cash equivalents during the year: 448,000 TL (Answer: c) 397.209,55 TL)
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Tax-Sheltered Returns. Ashley Travis, of Harrisburg, Illinois is in the 25 percent marginal tax bracket and is considering the tax consequences of investing $2,000 at the end of each year for 30 Years in a tax-sheltered retirement account, assuming that the investment earns 8 percent annually.
(A) How much will Ashley's account total over 30 years if growth in the investment remains sheltered from taxes?
(B) How much will the account total if the investments are not sheltered from taxes (Hint: Use Appendix A-3 or the Garman/Forgue companion website)
Ashley's account will total approximately $19,570.09 after 30 years if growth in the investment remains sheltered from taxes, and the investments are not sheltered from taxes is $12,225.87.
To calculate the total amount in Ashley's account after 30 years if growth in the investment remains sheltered from taxes, we can use the formula for compound interest;
A = P × [tex](1+r)^{n}[/tex]
Where; A = Total amount in the account after n years
P = Initial investment amount ($2,000)
r = Annual interest rate (8% or 0.08)
n = Number of years (30)
Plugging in the values, we get;
A = $2,000 × (1 + 0.08)³⁰
Now, we can calculate the value of A;
A = $2,000 × (1.08)³⁰ ≈ $19,570.09
So, Ashley's account will total approximately $19,570.09 after 30 years if growth in the investment remains sheltered from taxes.
To calculate the total amount in Ashley's account after 30 years if the investments are not sheltered from taxes, we need to account for the taxes on the investment returns. Since Ashley is in the 25% marginal tax bracket, she will pay taxes on the investment returns at a rate of 25%.
Let's, calculate the annual compounded interest on the investment without considering taxes;
Annual interest without taxes = P × r
Annual interest without taxes = $2,000 × 0.08 = $160
Calculate the taxes on the annual interest at a rate of 25%:
Taxes on annual interest = Annual interest without taxes × Tax rate
Taxes on annual interest = $160 × 0.25 = $40
Therefore, Net annual interest = Annual interest without taxes - Taxes on annual interest
Net annual interest = $160 - $40 = $120
Calculate the total amount in the account after 30 years with taxes using the net annual interest;
Total amount with taxes =[tex](P+ Net annualinterest)^{n}[/tex]
Total amount with taxes = ($2,000 + $120)³⁰
Using a calculator, we can calculate the value of the total amount with taxes;
Total amount with taxes = ($2,000 + $120)³⁰ ≈ $12,225.87
So, Ashley's account will total approximately $12,225.87 after 30 years if the investments are not sheltered from taxes.
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4. If an economy with full employment faces a high risk of inflation, which of the following
policies should the federal government pursue?
Answer:
monetary policy
Explanation:
The goal of a contractionary policy is to reduce the money supply within an economy by increasing interest rates. 5 This helps slow economic growth by making credit more expensive, which reduces consumer and business spending.
since u didn't specifically said the option this is the most likely
If somebody have all the modules let me know please, I don’t want fail the year
We can match the terms with their definitions by using our knowledge of different types of companies in terms of ownership and responsibilities, as below:
Partnership: Owned and run by more than one person, where all owners are responsible for all the profits, losses and debts.Sole proprietorship: Owned by one individual who is responsible for all profits, losses, and debts.Public company: Owned by many investors, who are only liable up to their investment.Types of companiesPartnership is a type of business structure in which two or more individuals or entities come together to operate a business. In a partnership, each partner contributes resources, such as capital or expertise, and shares in the profits and losses of the business. Partnerships can be either general or limited. In a general partnership, all partners share in the management of the business and are jointly and severally liable for the debts and obligations of the partnership. In a limited partnership, there are both general partners who manage the business and are personally liable for its debts, and limited partners who contribute capital but have limited liability.
A sole proprietorship is a type of business in which one person owns and operates the business. The owner is personally responsible for all debts and obligations of the business, and all profits and losses are also attributed to the owner. This business structure is simple and easy to set up, but it can be difficult to raise capital and can pose risks to the owner's personal assets.
A public company is a type of business in which ownership is divided among many investors who purchase shares of stock. These investors are not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the company beyond their investment. Public companies are often larger and more complex than other types of businesses and must comply with regulations and reporting requirements
Having those definitions in mind, we can conclude our answer is correct.
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5- Suppose that the opening balance sheet of a company has a debit balance in the
accounts receivables for 3.000 TL, a credit balance in the accounts payables for 2.000 TL
and a credit balance in the equity for 1.000 TL only. In that single year, the following
transactions occur:
- One of the customers pays his 1.400 TL amount of debt by check.
- The company immediately pays its 1.200 TL amount of debt by endorsing these
checks.
- After a while, another customer pays 900 TL cash for an outstanding debt.
- The company deposits 800 TL of this amount to its bank.
- Then, the company decides to pay one half of its debts via EFT, and the other half of
its debts by issuing its own checks.
- Lastly, the payee cashes these checks from the bank.
Assuming that there are no more transactions throughout the year, what would be the
cash and cash equivalents balance at the end of that year?
a) 1.000 TL
b) 300 TL
c) 700 TL
d) 100 TL
6- Suppose that a company is established with zero cash on 01.01.2022 and the following
transactions occur in 2022. The company sells an inventory at a price of 70.000 TL. The
cost of the inventory is 45.000 TL. The company receives 22.000 TL cash payment and a
2.400 USD check at the time of the sale when 1 USD=20 TL. At the maturity date of the
check, USD appreciates to 22 TL and the company immediately clears the check to its
bank. In a physical count towards the end of the year, cash count shows 18.000 TL,
which does not agree with the “cash” balance in the books. Unfortunately, the company
cannot find the reason of the mismatch in any case despite investigations. Assuming that
there are no more transactions throughout the year, what would be the net profit or loss
for that year?
a) 27.000 TL loss
b) 25.800 TL profit
c) 33.800 TL profit
d) 19.000 TL loss
5. The cash and cash equivalents balance at the end of that year is 700 TL. The correct option is C.
6. The net profit or loss for the year will be 25.800 TL profit. The correct option is B.
The most liquid current assets on a company's balance sheet are cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are short-term commitments that are easily converted into a known cash amount with momentarily idle cash.
The profit for that year is calculated as:
Given,
Cost of the inventory = 45.00 TL
Selling Price = 70.00TL
Actual cash received was 22.00 TL but in a physical count towards the end of the year, cash count shows 18.000 TL.
The remaining amount was given by a check of 2.400 USD ,which at the maturity date of the check, USD appreciates to 22 TL.
Profit = Selling price - Cost Price
= (18TL+2.40×22TL)-45.00 TL
= 25.80TL
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Select the false statement from the following
Within a competitive sector, corporations generate distinction through exceptional marketing assertions to invite customers.
What is the false statement?In this selection, number two is inaccurate.
This is because a sole proprietorship is a practice of business structure that only has one head who is accountable for all company operations. The precise explanation applies to a partnership or a limited liability company (LLC) with various proprietors.
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Select the false statement from the following concerning businesses:
A business plan is an indispensable document utilized to chronicle a company's initiatives and approaches to accomplish them.
In a sole proprietorship, diverse owners are allotted liability for a firm's operations.
A SWOT appraisal is a methodology that assesses a corporation's fundamental strengths and deficiencies, in addition to external openings and risks.
Which of the following spelling words contain two syllables that are divided between two consonants? Select all that apply.
universe
public
congress
comment
pardon
eclipse
Spelling words that contain two syllables that are divided between two consonants are public, congress and comment.
Speech sounds called consonants are made by blocking airflow in the vocal tract with the lips, tongue, teeth, or palate. There are 21 consonant sounds in English, and each of these can be further categorized based on where and how they are pronounced. here public, congress and comment has two syllables.
public has pub+lic
congress has con+gress
comment has com+ment
consonants are a important element of english to express speech and in writing.
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Explain major theories discussed in Microeconomics by Austan Goolsbee
The major theories discussed in Microeconomics by Austan Goolsbee are The law of demand, The principle of comparative advantage, and so on.
A well-known economist who has significantly advanced the study of macroeconomics is Austan Goolsbee.
A fundamental principle known as the law of demand states that there is an inverse relationship between a commodity's price and demand. This implies that as a good's price decreases, consumers will be eager to buy more of it.
According to the comparative advantage principle, in order to benefit, nations should specialize in producing the goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage.
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2. What is the tendency of suppliers to offer more of a good at a higher price?
-elasticity of supply
-supply
-law of supply
-quantity supplied
What is the most important step for preventing alcohol service to minors?
Post information about the dangers of alcohol
Document suspicious activity in the activity log
Check valid IDS
Identify grooming styles of minors
Answer:
The most important step for preventing alcohol service to minors is to check valid IDs. This is because it is illegal to sell or serve alcohol to anyone under the age of 21 in the United States
2. Using Kelley's typology, how would you describe the follower styles for Schultz and Curley? What about McQueary?
Kelley's typology classifies followers into five styles: conformist, pragmatic survivor, passive, alienated, and exemplary.
Why is this so?Based on his actions and behavior in the workplace as a follower, Schultz would fit the category of exemplary follower style. His unwavering dedication and commitment to Starbucks as an employee was evident in his constant search for ways to enhance the company's products and operations.
Conversely, Curley exhibited a conformist follower style by adhering to traditional methods of operation and following expectations set by superiors.
Although McQueary's follower style cannot be firmly placed into a single category due to his inconsistent behavior and actions, it is noteworthy that he demonstrated commendable behavior by reporting the misconduct he observed.
However, at times, his passive attitude was evident through his failure to pursue further action or follow up on his initial report.
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I actually want to delete the question. How can I do that?
Match the vocab to its example.
1. Increase in unemployment benefits during the pandemic - Automatic Stabilizers
2.. Cash is the easiest form of payment - Liquid Asset
3. The government deciding to spend $15 billion on building projects in Huntsville - Counter-cyclical fiscal policy
4. The Fifth Bank of Huntsville decided it doesn't want to keep any reserves, they believe that they are too big to fail - Moral Hazard
5. John has an awesome 1967 Mustang Convertible - Not applicable to the given terms
6. The Fourth Bank of Huntsville loans out 96% of its' deposits - Fractional Reserve Banking
7. The Third Bank of Huntsville takes on loans totally $16 billion when they have $14 billion in deposits - Insolvent Institution
8. The 24% tax bracket if you make between $89,076 and $170,050 - Not applicable to the given terms
9. The interest rates starting in March 2020 until April 2022 - Zero Lower Bound
10. The Federal Reserve buying mortgage-backed securities - Open Market Operations
What term is used to describe The 24% tax bracket if you make between $89,076 and $170,050?In the America, the 24% tax bracket is considered of sevral income tax brackets used to determine the amount of federal income tax owed by individuals based on their taxable income.
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Calculate Marginal Utility and Average Utility from the information given in the below table: Quantity Consumed- Total Utility 1- 20, 2- 35, 3- 47, 4- 55, 5- 60
Marginal Utility: Average Utility:
20 20
15 17.5
12 15.67
8 13.75
5 12
Marginal Utility is calculated by finding the difference between the current and next Total Utility. For example, the Marginal utility when the second unit is consumed is 35-20 which is 15.
Average Utility is calculated by dividing the total utility by the number of units consumed. For example, the average utility when 1 unit is consumed is 20/1 which is 20.
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Adams Company is considering investing in two new vans that are expected to generate combined cash inflows of $32,500 per year. The vans’ combined purchase price is $92,500. The expected life and salvage value of each are four years and $21,800, respectively. Adams has an average cost of capital of 14 percent. (PV of $1 and PVA of $1.)
Answer:
To analyze the feasibility of investing in two new vans, Adams Company needs to calculate the present value of the future cash inflows and compare it with the cost of the investment. Here are the steps to do so:
1. Calculate the annual depreciation of each van as follows:
Depreciation per year = (Purchase price - Salvage value) / Life
Depreciation per year = ($92,500 - $21,800) / 4
Depreciation per year = $17,175
2. Calculate the annual cash inflows after depreciation for both vans as follows:
Annual cash inflows = $32,500 - Depreciation per year
Annual cash inflows = $32,500 - $17,175
Annual cash inflows = $15,325
3. Calculate the present value of the annual cash inflows for four years using the formula for the present value of an annuity:
PV = C x [1 - (1 + r)^-n] / r
Where PV is the present value, C is the annual cash inflow, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years.
PV of cash inflows = $15,325 x [1 - (1 + 0.14)^-4] / 0.14
PV of cash inflows = $47,929.68
4. Calculate the present value of the salvage value of both vans at the end of the fourth year:
PV of salvage value = $21,800 / (1 + 0.14)^4
PV of salvage value = $12,220.28
5. Calculate the total present value of the investment by adding the present value of the cash inflows and the present value of the salvage value:
Total PV = PV of cash inflows + PV of salvage value
Total PV = $47,929.68 + $12,220.28
Total PV = $60,149.96
6. Compare the total present value of the investment with the cost of the investment to determine whether it is feasible:
Net present value (NPV) = Total PV - Cost
NPV = $60,149.96 - $92,500
NPV = -$32,350.04
Since the NPV is negative, the investment in two new vans is not feasible. The cost of the investment exceeds the present value of the future cash inflows, and Adams Company would suffer a net loss of $32,350.04. Therefore, the company should reconsider its investment decision or look for ways to reduce the cost of the investment or increase the expected cash inflows.
Explanation:
Which of the following best explains
shareholder's capital?
A. Profit the owners get to keep.
B. Money the company owes to banks.
C. Money owners invested into the company.
D. Money owners owe to the company.
Shareholder's capital is best explained by
C. Money owners invested into the company.What is shareholders capital?The amount of cash or property contributed by the owners of a company which is used in the business is known as shareholders' capital.
By purchasing shares, investors invest money into a publicly held corporation that is commonly called share equity or stockholders' equity. Once all debts are subtracted from the total assets, shareholders' capital represents ownership rights and interests in the leftover company finances.
This monetary sum plays an important role in corporate financial statement reports and relates to valuable capital that reflects the owner's holdings.
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7- The cash records of a company show the following consecutive transactions:
- The June 30 bank reconciliation indicated that deposits in transit totaled X TL. During
July the general ledger account for “Cash” shows deposits of 10.600 TL, but the bank
statement indicates that only 9.840 TL in deposits were received during the month.
- In August, deposits per the bank statement totaled 30.600 TL; deposits per books
35.000 TL and deposits in transit at August 31 were 9.500 TL.
What was X?
a) 4.340 TL
b) 5.100 TL
c) 13.140 TL
d) 1.260 TL
8- Suppose that, as a fund manager, you purchase 5.000 bonds of Company X on 1 Jan.
2022 for 1.000 TL each in order to earn coupon payments or sell when available.
Simultaneously, you also purchase 4.000 bonds of Company Y for 750 TL each for trading
purposes. The price of the bonds of Company X increases to 1.200 TL first, but after
some days it drops to 1.120 TL and you immediately sell half of the bonds. On the other
hand, the price of the bonds of Company Y drops to 700 TL first, but after some days it
increases to 760 TL and you immediately sell half of the bonds. Assuming that there are
no more price movements throughout the year, what would be the profit or loss as of
the year end?
a) 300.000 TL profit
b) 200.000 TL loss
c) 220.000 TL profit
d) 120.000 TL loss
7. The deposit-in transit for the month of July will be 4.310 TL. The correct answer is option A.
8. The profit or loss as of year end will be 560.000 TL. None of the given option is correct.
A deposit in transit is money that a corporation has received and documented in its accounting system. The money has already been delivered to the bank, but it has yet to be processed and credited to the account.
The deposit in transit for July is calculated as:
Deposit in transit for July = Cash deposits in the year - Amount as per bank statement
=10600-9840 = 760TL
The excess deposit in transit for August :
Deposit in transit for August = Cash deposits in the year - Amount as per bank statement- Deposit-in- transit
= 35,000 TL -30600TL-9500
= 5100TL
Gain for Company X is =5,600,000- 5,000,000 = 600,000 TL.
Loss for Company Y = 3,000,000TL -3,040,000TL = 40,000TL
∴Net profit or loss = 600,000-40,000 =560,000TL.
Therefore, deposit in transit for June will be 4340 TL(5100-760).
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Suppose that a portfolio management company manages an investment fund. The fund
manager observes a bond in the market and intends to add it to the fund portfolio. The
bond has a 100.000 TL par value, 10% coupon rate (coupon payments are annual) and a
6-years maturity. The business model is to “hold-to-maturity”. The company purchases
the bond at the beginning of the year when the market yields are 8%. After exactly 3
years of investment, market yields increase to 12%. What would be the profit or loss
amount in the income statement for that third year?
a) 1.427,92 TL loss
b) 1.470,06 TL profit
c) 8.529.94 TL profit
d) 10.000 TL loss
Answer: The correct answer is (a) 1.427,92 TL loss.
Explanation:
To calculate the profit or loss for the third year, we need to determine the market value of the bond at the end of the second year and compare it to the par value of 100,000 TL.
At the beginning of the investment, the bond has a coupon rate of 10% and a market yield of 8%, so its price is:
PV = (10000/1.08) + (10000/1.08^2) + (110000/1.08^3) = 104,406.40 TL
After 3 years, the market yield has increased to 12%, so the bond's price would have changed to reflect this new yield. To calculate the new price, we can discount the remaining coupon payments and the par value at the current market yield:
PV = (10000/1.12^1) + (10000/1.12^2) + (10000/1.12^3) + (100000/1.12^3) = 88,572.08 TL
The market value of the bond at the end of the second year is 88,572.08 TL, which represents a loss compared to the par value of 100,000 TL:
Loss = 100,000 - 88,572.08 = 11,427.92 TL
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) 1.427,92 TL loss.
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PART IL MULTIPLE CHOICES (1 POINT EACH) Choose the best answer from the alternatives given for the following questions.
15. Which of the following short run cost curve, does the marginal cost curve not intersect at its minimum?
A. Average total cost .
B. Marginal cost
C.Average fixed cost
D. Average variable cost
16. Identify correct statement concerning firm operating in a perfectly competitive market
A. It doesn't have a market power to decide on the price of its product B. It might enjoy a positive profit in the long run
C. It can increase its market share through advertising
D. It sometimes produces differentiated (non homogenous) products.
17. Which of the following statements about the relationship between marginal cost and average cost is correct?
A. When MC exceeds AC, AC must be rising.
B. When MC is falling, AC must be rising.
C. When AC equals MC, MC is at its lowest point.
D. When AC exceeds MC, AC must be rising. X
18. Suppose a firm's total cost is 10,000 birr when nothing is being produced and it increases by 25 birr for each unit produced. Given this information, total cost equation of a firm is given by:
A. TC= 10,000+25Q
B. TC= 10,000/25Q.
C. TC=25+10,000Q
D. TC= 10,000-25Q
E. TC= 10,000-25°
19. If a simultaneous and equal percentage increase in the use of all physical inputs leads to a larger percentage increase in physical autput, a firm's production function is said to exhibit
A. Decreasing returns to scale.
B. Constant returns to scale.
C. Increasing returns to scale.
D. Diseconómies of scale.
20. A perfectly competitive firm's short-run supply curve is its marginal cost curve:
A. Above the minimum of average total cost curve
B. Above the minimum of average variable cost curve
C. Above the minimum of average fixed cost curve
D. Above break-even point
E. All except B and D
21. A profit maximizing firm operating in a perfectly competitive market would decide to stop production, in the short run, when:
A. Price is greater than average total cost
B. Price is equal to average total cost C. Price is equal to average variable cost
D. Price is less than average variable cost
E. Total cost outweighs total profit
22. If a given firm operating in a perfectly competitive market faces a marginal cost equivalent to (MC = 2Q) where Q is output in unit, and sells its product at 20 birr per unit, the optimum output level that this firm should produce equals:
A. 20 units
B. 2 units
C. 10 units
D. No sufficient information
The correct answers are given below:
C. Average fixed costA. It doesn't have the market power to decide on the price of its product.D. When AC exceeds MC, AC must be rising.A. TC = 10,000 + 25Q.C. Increasing returns to scale.When manufacturing one unit of output more than the prior, a firm incurs what's known as marginal cost. In the short run, at their minimum points, the marginal cost curve crosses both the average variable and the complete average costs curves. That being said, when evaluating the asymptotic characteristics of fixed-cost averages, there isn't an intersection made by the marginal cost curve.
In a market that is perfectly competitive, influence over its goods' prices is absent in a firm, which therefore leads it to take on whatever price has been set. Consequently, any attempts to increase market share like advertising do not improve its overall standing. Because producing products that are mostly indistinguishable from those of its competitors is common practice, homogenous product creation becomes inevitable.
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Quantitative Problem: Rosnan Industries' 2019 and 2018 balance sheets and income statements are shown below.
Balance Sheets
2019 2018
Assets
Cash and equivalents $100 $85
Accounts receivable 275 300
Inventories 375 250
Total current assets $750 $635
Net plant and equipment 2,300 1,490
Total assets $3,050 $2,125
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $150 $85
Accruals 75 50
Notes payable 150 75
Total current liabilities $375 $210
Long-term debt 450 290
Total liabilities 825 500
Common stock 1,225 1,225
Retained earnings 1,000 400
Common equity 2,225 1,625
Total liabilities and equity $3,050 $2,125
Income Statements
2019 2018
Sales $2,265 $1,565
Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization 1,250 1,000
EBITDA $1,015 $565
Depreciation and amortization 100 75
EBIT $915 $490
Interest 63 46
EBT $852 $444
Taxes (25%) 213 111
Net income $639 $333
Dividends paid $54 $48
Addition to retained earnings $585 $285
Shares outstanding 100 100
Price $25.00 $22.50
WACC 10.00%
The balance in the firm's cash and equivalents account is needed for operations and is not considered "excess" cash.
Using the financial statements given above, what is Rosnan's 2019 free cash flow (FCF)? Use a minus sign to indicate a negative FCF. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The 2018 free cash flow for Rosnan Industries is $158. The balance sheet was the based on the Rosnan Industries' 2019 and 2018.
Particular 2018 2019
Current Asset $635 $750
Current Liability $135 $255
Net working capital 500 525
Net increases in working capital 25
The capital expenditure is made are computed:
Ending balance of fixed asset 2300
Add: Depreciation 100
Less: Begging of fixed amount 1490
Capital expenditure: 910
Net income: 677
Add: Depreciation 100
Less: Capital expenditure -910
Less: Net increases in Net WC -25
Free cashflow -158
The 2018 free cash flow for Rosnan Industries is $158.
As a result, the significance of the Rosnan Industries' 2019 and 2018 balance sheets are the aforementioned.
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Provide the adjusting journal entries at year-end 2019 for the following independent situations using the perspective of the business (assume calendar year). Make your own explanations as well.
1. On March 1, 2019, Xylophone Tutorials borrowed money from Metrobank to be used in business, and issued an interest-bearing note for the P285,000. The bank loan is payable after three years with an annual interest of 15%.
2. Guitar Café received the following bills covering the month of December 2019 on January 3, 2020: advertising of P19,800, repairs of P2,000, and utilities of P4,860.
3. Harp Beauty Shop pays salaries for the first half of the month every 25th day of the current month and the second half every 10th day of the succeeding month. The salaries for the second half of December 2019 amounted to P35,000.
Drumstick Chickens rendered catering services last December 15, 2019. The contract price amounted to P75,000. Since no payment had been received yet, Drumstick did not make any journal entry last December 15, 2019.
4. On May 1, 2019, Piano Services received a P450,000, 9% note for selling equipment not being used anymore in the business. The note will be payable in two years.
5. On March 1, 2019, Finland Tutorials received P60,000 representing an advance payment for services to be rendered in November 2019. This was booked using a real account. At year-end, only 70% of the expected service was rendered.
6. The trial balance of Mongolia Café shows Kitchen Supplies and Kitchen Supplies Expense accounts at balances of P8,400 and P0, respectively. At year-end, there are P1,480 of supplies on hand.
7. On June 15, 2019, Russia Beauty Shop paid P18,000 to Secure Insurance Company for a three-year insurance policy. This was taken up in the books using a nominal account.
The Sunshine Solar Panel Company is planning a $150 million expansion that will generate cash
flows for 10 years. As an analyst in the company’s Finance Department, you are being tasked to
determine if this expansion is worth doing. To do that, you must go through the following steps. You can use that worksheet to complete tasks 1 through
12. You will need to input values in cells on the worksheet and calculate on your own the
following items in addition to those noted in Tasks 1 through 12:
Step 1: After calculating the company’s 2022 Return on Equity and retention ratio, find
its sustainable growth rate.
Step 2: Will the company need external funding for this expansion?
Step 3: Calculate the company’s current debt to equity ratio and use that to calculate how
much equity and how much debt will be needed to fund the expansion.
Step 4: Using 9.50% as the cost of debt, calculate how much interest on the debt you
found in Step 2 will be paid in each of the 10 years.
Step 5: Using the projected ‘income’ statements for years 1 through 10, calculate each
year’s EBIT using the equation for EBIT. Note: These are not complete income
statements.
Step 6: Add the interest expense calculated in Step 3 to the Interest line in the income
statement. Remember to put this amount as thousands not the actual amount (for
instance, if you calculated $2 million in Step 3, put $2,000 in as interest).
Step 7: Find the company’s 2022 tax rate and use that to determine taxes in the in the
income statement. That tax rate will be in effect for all 10 years.
Step 8: Now that the income statement is complete, determine each year’s operating cash
flow, using the correct equation for operating cash flow.
Step 9: Assuming that the project will need $10 million in working capital at the
beginning, prepare a cash flow from assets statement for the expansion.
(Remember that any net working capital added at the beginning of a project
comes back as a cash inflow at the end of a project.). Note: All values in the cash
flow from assets statement are in terms of thousands, not their actual amounts, so
if you use cell references for the investment and working capital, make sure what
you have in cells C19 and C21 are in thousands.
Step 10: Find the expansion’s internal rate of return using the =IRR function.
Step 11: Using the amount of equity and amount of debt you found in Step 3 and costs of
equity of 18% and pre-tax costs of debt of 9.50%, calculate pre-tax and after tax
weighted average costs of capital. For the tax rate, use the company’s current tax
rate you found in Step 7.
Step 12: Use the pre-tax and after tax weighted average costs of capital to find the
expansion’s net present value.
You can use the following information from Sunshine Solar Panel Company’s 2022 Balance
Sheet and Income Statement for Steps 1 through 3.
Total Assets: $600 million
Total Equity: $430.5 million
Total Debt: $169.5 million
Taxable Income: $102.55 million
Taxes Paid: $ 25.638 million
Dividends Paid: $ 46.148 million
To determine a company's SGR, the following equation is used:
SGR = (ROE x (1 - Dividend payout ratio))
The formula includes two variables:- ROE, which stands for "Return on Equity," calculated by dividing net income by shareholder's equity
- Dividend payout ratio, arrived at by dividing dividends paid out by net income
Multiplying ROE by (1 - Dividend payout ratio) yields the SGR. This figure represents the maximum achievable growth rate for the company while keeping its financial structure intact over an extended period.
In summary, SGR can be found with this simple calculation and provides a crucial metric in determining a firm's sustainable growth potential without needing to introduce external capital.
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Which of these terms best describes buying on margin during the 1920s?
paying ten cents on the dollar for stock
paying fifty cents on the dollar for stock
paying full price for stock
paying with a credit card
The terms that best describes buying on margin during the 1920s is: B. Paying fifty cents on the dollar for stock.
In the 1920s buying of stocks on margin was a popular practice on the American stock market and this involves getting a loan from a broker in order to buy stocks as well as using the stocks as security for the loan.
This tend to made it possible for investors to purchase more stock than they could have done with their available cash and perhaps profit from rising stock prices. It also exposed investors to high risks because a drop in stock prices could trigger margin calls in which the broker requests more money or assets to settle the loan.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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What separates the work of technology transfer research from implementation of the products of such research?
Technology transfer research examines how technology might be transferred but does not actually make the transfer, which is what distinguishes it from the execution of the research's results. This shows that technology transfer research and technology transfer (implementation) itself are distinct from one another.
The first stage ends after doing scientific research on activities involving technology transfer, whereas the second stage actually performs the transfer or implementation. In other words, technology transfer makes available to the general public and the market the findings of scientific and technological research. It acts as a link between the study and the actual implementation.
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Why does the bank generally print the address of the check writer on the upper left-hand corner of the check?
Maria V. Bowen’s Check for $42.92 is dated March 6, 2019. Pay to the order of Credit Card Company.
A. To prevent people from bouncing a check (i.e., a NSF transaction)
B. To contact the check writer if a check bounces.
C. To advertise its products on the front of a check.
D. To prevent people from stealing checks.
To contact the check writer if a check bounces the bank generally print the address of the check writer on the upper left-hand corner of the check.
Option B is correct
The bank generally prints the address of the check writer on the upper left-hand corner of the check to be able to contact the check writer if a check bounces or is returned due to non-sufficient funds (NSF). By having the check writer's address on the check, the bank can contact the check writer to inform them that the check bounced and to try to resolve the issue.
This also helps the bank to verify the identity of the check writer and to prevent check fraud.
Option B is correct
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Yashari earns $27,000 per year, is single, and lives in Wyoming. She has $7000 in Direct Subsidized loans and another $19,000 in Direct Unsubsidized loans. She is trying to save up an emergency fund of at least 6 months’ take-home pay, so she’s torn about how much she should devote to her student loans and how much to the emergency fund every month.
Answer:Income-Contingent Repayment (approximately $37,812), 21 years
Explanation:
With a monthly payment limit of 20% of her discretionary income and no loan forgiveness eligibility, Yashari would pay $147-142 per month, $37,812 total, until December 2043 (21 years from 2022).
Answer:
Yashari earns $27,000 per year, has $7,000 in Direct Subsidized loans, and $19,000 in Direct Unsubsidized loans. She wants to save up an emergency fund of at least 6 months’ take-home pay and is unsure how much she should allocate to her student loans and emergency fund each month.
Explanation:
What should you do if the recycler rejects a bill? (select all that apply)
You can reinsert any rejected bill up to three times by selecting the Restart button.
Enter the POS cash amount from the Action 3 code slip and reinsert any rejected bill.
Set aside the rejected bills and dp them into the vault.
Place the rejected cash in the register bag and leave the rejected coins in the till drawers.
Answer:
Enter the POS cash amount from the Action 3 code slip and reinsert any rejected bill.
Set aside the rejected bills and deposit them into the vault.
If a bill is rejected by the recycler, it is critical to follow the relevant processes to guarantee appropriate management of the rejected bill and accurate records of the cash transaction.
Set the rejected banknotes aside and deposit them in the vault. It is not advised to reinsert the bill or leave it in the register bag or till drawer as this may result in inconsistencies in cash management and audits. Furthermore, the recycler may have rejected the bill owing to a fault or problem, rendering it worthless, thus it is essential to address it independently.
In a business context, rejected bills can be reinserted into the recycler, the Action 3 code slip can be entered into the POS for another try, or if continuously rejected, they should be set aside and put in a vault or register bag. Rejected coins can be left in the till drawers.
Explanation:Handling rejected bills from a recycler in a business environment can be approached in a variety of ways. Firstly, you can attempt to reinsert the bill into the recycler up to three times by selecting the Restart button to see if it accepts it upon further tries. Secondly, if the bill continues to be rejected, you can enter the POS cash amount from the Action 3 code slip and try to reinsert the rejected bill. Lastly, if none of the above options work, you can set aside these rejected bills, then place them into a secure location like a vault or in the register bag. Please note that rejected coins can be left within the till drawers.
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