Which of the following ions is least likely to form colored compounds?
A) V^(4+)
B) La^(3+)
C) Ti^(2+)
D) Mn^(3+)
E) Cr^(3+)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

i think d maybe correct me if im wrong

Explanation:

Answer 2

La³⁺ ions are colorless compounds because they have a 4f⁰ electronic configuration. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What are lanthanoids?

The lanthanide series comprises 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 to 71, from lanthanum through the lutetium. These elements have chemically similar elements scandium and yttrium, which are often collectively called rare-earth elements.

The chemical symbol Ln can be used to refer to any lanthanide.  They are f-block elements, corresponding to the filling of the 4f-shell. All lanthanoids form trivalent cations, Ln³⁺ are determined by the ionic radius, which decreases from lanthanum to lutetium.

The valence orbitals in lanthanides have f → f transitions that are much weaker and narrower than d → d transitions. In general, the colors of lanthanide complexes are far fainter than transition metal complexes.

The electronic configuration of the lantanum is [Rn]5d¹6s². In the +3 oxidation state, it has all shells fully filled therefore, no electron transitions are possible. Therefore, La³⁺  form colorless compounds.

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Related Questions

What volume of 1/5 M and 1/8 M HCl solution must be mixed to obtain 3 L of 1/7 M HCl?

Answers

0.72 L and 2.28 L of 1/5 M and 1/8 M HCl solution are required respectively to obtain 3 L of 1/7 M HCl.

What is the concentration of a solution?

The concentration of a solution is the amount of substance a given volume of the solution of that substance.

The final concentration and volume of the mixture is 3 L of 1/7 M HCl.

Let the volume of 1/5 M and 1/8 M HCl solution required be X and Y respectively.

X + Y = 3 L

Liters of y = 3 -

[.0.2 X + 0.125 * (3-X)] / 3 = 1/7

(0.2X + 0.375 - 0.125X) / 3 = 1/7

(0.075 X / 3) = 1/7 - 0.375/3

(0.075X / 3) = 0.018

Multiplying both sides by 3

0.075 X = 0.054

X = 0.72 L

Y = 2.28 L

Therefore, 0.72 L and 2.28 L of 1/5 M and 1/8 M HCl solution are required respectively.

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How much potassium nitrate will dissolve in 50 grams of water at 70°C?
PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

The solubility graph is a very useful tool because it tells you the amount of potassium nitrate that can be dissolved per

100 mL

of water in order to have a saturated solution of potassium nitrate at a given temperature.

In order to find the solubility of the salt at

60

C

, start from the

60

C

mark on the graph and move up until you intersect the curve. At the point of intersection, move left until you intersect the

y

axis and read off the value that you land on.

In this case, you can estimate that the solubility of potassium nitrate in water at

60

C

is equal to about

would you prefer to live your dream forever or sacrifice you living your dream to let everyone else live their dream forever (brainliest)

Answers

I would perfer to prefer to live my dream forever because I wouldn't let someone be stuck with my dream forever because I would rather tourture my self other than to toutour everybody else.

I would rather let everyone else live their dream, because living a dream forever after a certain point would get boring, no matter how fun it seems. Additionally, just because I sacrifice me having my dream doesn't mean I wouldn't be able to enjoy life. It just means that I wouldn't be able to live out my best scenario.

A chemist reacted 17.25 grams of sodium metal with an excess amount of chlorine gas. The chemical reaction that occurred is shown.

Na + Cl2 → NaCl

If the percentage yield of the reaction is 88%, what is the actual yield? Show your work, including the use of stoichiometric calculations and conversion factors.

Answers

Answer:

The actual yield is 38.59g of NaCl

Explanation:

Balanced equation: 2Na+CI2-->2NaCl

actual yield= (percent yield*theoretical yield)/100

Theoretical yield= 

17.25*(1/22.989769)*(2/2)*(58.442769)=43.8515

43.8515*0.88=38.59 grams of NaCl

The actual yield is 38.59g of NaCl

The theoretical yield of the reaction is obtained as 43.87 g. The percentage yield is given 88%. Then, the actual yield is 38.6 g.

What is percentage yield?

The percentage yield in a reaction is the  ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. The balanced chemical equation equation of the reaction is :

[tex]\rm 2Na + Cl _{2} \rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]

Atomic mass of Na = 23 g

2 Na = 46 g

molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g

2 NaCl = 117 g.

46 g of sodium metal gives 117 g of NaCl. Hence, the mass of NaCl produced from 17.25 g of Na is :

(17.25 × 117) /46 = 43.87 g

Thus the theoretical yield of the reaction is 43.87 g.

The percentage yield  = 88%

Hence, actual yield / theoretical yield  = 0.88

Actual yield = 0.88 × 43. 87 = 38.6 g.

Therefore, the actual yield of the reaction is 38.6 g.

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Which is an example of an instinct?

Answers

Answer:

An innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli.

Sugar is easily soluble in water and has a molar mass of 342.30 g/mol. What is the molar concentration of a 246.8 mL aqueous solution prepared with 72.1 g of sugar?

Answers

Answer:

.853 M

Explanation:

(72.1 g / 342.3 g/mole) / (246.8 ml /1000 ml/l )= .853 M

what neutral organic compound has oxygen carbon and hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are organic compounds that contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are the most common of the four major types of organic compounds. There are thousands of different carbohydrates, but they all consist of one or smaller units called monosaccharides.

Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

Alcohols : Such as ethanol (C₂H₅OH)Sugars : Such as glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)Carboxylic Acids : Such as ethanoic acid (CH₃COOH)

Which of these is NOT true about sandy soil?

A) It's gritty to the touch.
B) It crumbles, even when wet.
C) It's made of large particles.
D) It supports many kinds of plants.

Answers

It is C cause every other of answer is correct

carbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2(g),deltaHf=-393.5kl/mol)according to the equation below

Answers

The heat required to form 1 mole of carbon dioxide from carbon and oxygen is 393.5 kJ/mol.

What is the enthalpy of formation?

Enthalpy of formation of a substance is the heat required to form 1 mole of a substance from its reactants.

Carbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide.

The enthalpy of formation of carbon dioxide is -393.5 kJ/mol.

Therefore, the heat required to form 1 mole of carbon dioxide from carbon and oxygen is 393.5 kJ/mol.

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Please help..

1. How much water could you get if you started with 250.0 grams of hydrogen?



2. How much water could you get if you started with 250.0 grams of oxygen?


3. How much propane would you need to produce 1000.0 grams of water?


4. How much of each reactant is needed to produce 150 grams of hydrogen gas?

Answers

2250g of water281.25g of water611g of propane1350g of waterCalculation of quantity of substance in grams

From the balanced equation for water formation: 2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O

Molar mass of 2H2, O2 and 2H2O is 4g, 32g and 36 g per moles respectively.

That is , 4g of H2 = 36g of water

250g of H2 = xg of water

Make xg the subject of formula,

xg = 250× 36/4

xg = 9000/4

xg = 2250g of water

From the balanced equation for water formation: 2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O

Molar mass of 2H2, O2 and 2H2O is 4g, 32g and 36 g per moles respectively.

32g of oxygen = 36g of water

250g of oxygen = xg of water

Make xg the subject of formula,

xg = 250 × 36/32

xg = 9000/32

xg = 281.25g of water

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of propane is:

C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g).

Molar mass of propane and water is 44g and 72g per mole.

if 44g of propane = 72 g of water

xg of propane = 1000g of water

make xg the subject of formula,

xg = 44 × 1000/72

xg = 44000/72

xg = 611g of propane

The electrolysis of water can be used to the form hydrogen gas. The balanced equation is listed below:

2 H2O → 2H2 + O2

Molar mass of 2H2O and 2H2 is 36g and 4g respectively.

If 36g of water = 4g of Hydrogen

xg of water = 150 g of hydrogen

Make xg the subject of formula,

xg = 36×150/4

xg = 5400/4

xg = 1350g of water

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Metal: Specific Heat (J/goC)

Calcium: 0.647

Iron: 0.449

Silver: 0.235

Gold: 0.129

After absorbing 0.500 kJ of energy, a 55.5 g sample of an unknown substance has a temperature increase of about 14 degrees Celsius. Identify the substance.

Group of answer choices:

A.) Gold

B.) Iron

C.) Silver

D.) The substance is not listed.

E.) Calcium

Answers

Identified substance which is present in the sample of 55.5g is calcium, because the calculated and actual specific heat is almost same.

What is the relation between specific heat and absorbed heat?

Relation between the amount of absorbed heat and specific heat of any substance is shown by following equation:

Q = mcΔT, where

Q = absorbed heat = 0.500kJ = 500Jm = mass of unknown substance = 55.5 gc = specific heatΔT = change in temperature = 14 degrees Celsius

On putting all these values on the above equation, we get

c = 500 / (55.5)(14) = 0.643 J/g. degrees Celsius

And this value is almost equal to the given specific heat value of calcium, so the given substance is calcium.

Hence the given unknown substance is calcium.

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PLEASE HELP NOW! will give brainliest
1.You can warm your back muscles with a heating pad. As the pad heats up, it transfers heat to the part of your body that it is in contact with. This is an example of what type of energy transfer?

2.As warm air blows over the surface of the ice, it increases the temperature of the ice’s outer layer. This is an example of what type of energy transfer?

Answers

Answer:

1. Conduction

2. Convection

Explanation:

1. Conduction is the transfer of energy from one end of something to the other. Since the pad is heating up your back and no fluids or gasses are involved it is conduction.

2. Convection is the transfer of energy through air. Since the air is transferring its energy to the ice it is convection.  

•••“*Pls Help Me*”•••

Answers

Answer: I believe the answer is B

Explanation:

because over time sediment breaks down

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

tetonic plate movement is gradual...then there is suddenly an eathquake to relieve pressures in the plates

How much potassium chloride will dissolve in 25 grams of water at 80°C?

Please I need help

Answers

Answer:

The problem provides you with the solubility of potassium chloride,

KCl

, in water at

20

C

, which is said to be equal to

34 g / 100 g H

2

O

.

This means that at

20

C

, a saturated solution of potassium chloride will contain

34 g

of dissolved salt for every

100 g

of water.

As you know, a saturated solution is a solution that holds the maximum amount of dissolved salt. Adding more solid to a saturated solution will cause the solid to remain undissolved.

In your case, you can create a saturated solution of potassium chloride by dissolving

34 g

of salt in

100 g

of water at

20

C

.

Now, your goal here is to figure out how much potassium chloride can be dissolved in

300 g

of water at this temperature. To do that, use the given solubility as a conversion factor to take you from grams of salt to grams of water

Which of the following most accurately describes diffusion?

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration

hope this helps!!!

Which of the "planetary health measures" shown here have humans already exceeded?
Question 1 options:


global average surface temperature


ocean pH


atmospheric Carbon Dioxide


sea level rise

Answers

Answer:

the answer is atmospheric carbon dioxide

Explanation:

The presence of carbon dioxide in atmosphere warms the planet and causes the climate change. Human activities have raised the atmospheric CO₂ content. Here atmospheric carbon dioxide is the planetary health measures which humans already exceeded. The correct option is C.

What is planetary health measures?

The planetary health measures offers a way to understand the relationship between human health and the environmental sustainability. The global environmental degradation and climate change threaten the foundation of human health and well being.

Carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas that comes from the burning of fossil fuels like coal or oil which traps heat. The increased level of CO₂ in the atmosphere causes greenhouse effect and it does not allow hot rays of the sun to escape from the atmosphere.

The increased level of CO₂ also causes the global warming which increases the temperature of the earth.

Thus the correct option is C.

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What kinda worm is sometimes used to prevent blood clots

Answers

Answer:

Leeches

Explanation:

leeches secrete peptides and proteins that work to prevent blood clots

Answer:

Leeches

Explanation:

They aren't as commonly used as they may have been in places such as ancient Rome or Egypt. But leeches are still used today, even in procedures such as microsurgery. Leeches secrete polypeptides and enzymes that work to prevent blood clots. So they can be useful when it's crucially necessary to avoid bloodclots during a procedure.

What type of system is associated with weather that has lots of clouds and thunderstorms with the possibility of tornadoes?
A.
low pressure system
B.
arctic system
C.
circulatory system
D.
high pressure system

Answers

Answer:

A. Low pressure system

Explanation:

A low pressure system allows for more cloud development. I think of it as in, since the clouds have low pressure on them they can do whatever they want but if the clouds have a high pressure on them, they tend to not do much and most of the time not even form.  

I hope this helps, good luck :)

CH3NH2 + H2O = (CH3NH3)1+ + (OH)1-

Which are the acids and which are the bases.

Answers

Answer:

CH3NH2 + H2O = CH3NH3 + OH - Balanced Chemical Equation

Explanation:

CH3NH2- BASE

H20- both

CH3NH3- ACID

OH- BASE

Which of these data points is the most reliable?

Answers

Answer:

third point

Explanation:

omniscient because it gives info about every character instead of one  

hope this helps

Can anyone help me? :)

Worth 30 points to first right answer!

Answers

it’s B because solar energy comes from the atmosphere and water makes nuclear energy

Which of the following would have the best thermal insulation properties?

A. A thick mug

B. A cup made of metal

C. A paper cup

D. A plastic cup

Answers

Answer:

D. A plastic cup

Bonding with intermolecular forces:

1.) is CH3Br a hydrogen bonding? yes or no?

2.) is CH3Br dipole-dipole interactions? Yes or no?

3.) is CH3Br a london dispersion forces? Yes or no?

Answers

Answer:

1. yes

2. yes

3. no

sorry if wrong but hope this helps

If the magnetic energy stored by a 0.50 H inductor is 3.6 J, what is the current through it?
A. 0.13 A
B. 0.90 A
C. 1.8 A
D. 3.8 A
E. 5.4 A

Answers

The current passing through the inductor is 3.8 A. The correct option is D. 3.8 A

Energy stored in a magnetic field

From the question, we are to determine the current passing through the inductor.

From the formula, for the energy stored in a magnetic field

E = 1/2LI²

Where E is the energy

L is the inductance

and I is the current

From the given information,

E = 3.6 J

L = 0.50 H

Putting the parameters into the formula, we get

3.6 = 1/2 × 0.50 × I²

3.6 = 0.25 × I²

I² = 3.6 ÷ 0.25

I² = 14.4

I = √14.4

I = 3.7947

I ≅ 3.8 A

Hence, the current passing through the inductor is 3.8 A. The correct option is D. 3.8 A

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Is it true you can make Napalm with diesel and styrofoam?

Answers

Answer:

Yes. Diesel works the best.

Explanation:

Homemade Napalm can be made using the following procedures; Using an enormous container, fill it about halfway with gasoline. Which means Diesel works the best. Break the special soap, Styrofoam(polystyrene), plate into small pieces.

The hybridization of nitrogen in NH4NO3

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, etc., than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory. Hybrid orbitals are very useful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding properties and are symmetrically disposed in space. Although sometimes taught together with the valence shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory, valence bond and hybridisation are in fact not related to the VSEPR model.

5. Most frogs live both in water and on land, leading to a variety of characteristics. How does a frog us
its lungs to survive in one of these environments? (SC.5.L. 17.1)
A. They allow the frog to breathe underwater.
B. They allow the frog to breathe on land.
C. They allow the frog to maintain a constant body temperature.
. They allow the frog to use less energy when jumping long distances.

Answers

=B:
because lungs are needed for respiration on land where air is present instead of water

How many Hydrogen atoms are in 4HN₃?

Answers

4 Hydrogen Atoms should be correct. Because the 4 infront of it signifies the amount of hydrogen. It would also be 4 hydrogen atoms if it were written as H4N3, because the 4 is still around the H (as long as the 4 is under scored)

Drag each label to the correct location on the chart.
Classify the natural resources as renewable or nonrenewable.
Water, Natural Gas, Sunlight, Wind, Wood, Coal, Oil, Uranium, Metal ores

Answers

Natural resources are the resources that are generated and found in nature. Water, wood, sunlight, and wind are renewable sources of energy.

What is renewable and non-renewable energy?

Renewable sources of energy are the resources that replenish after depletion over time and are not limited in amount. They get reloaded through the natural process over finite time.

Wind or the air, sunlight from the sun, water, and wood from trees are some examples of renewable sources of energy.

Non-renewable sources of energy are the resources that cannot be easily replenished by natural means after overconsumption as the process of the formation takes hundreds of billions of years.

Oil, natural gases, coal, uranium, and metal ores are nonrenewable sources of energy.

Therefore, natural resources can be renewable or non-renewable.

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Which of the following is NOT a skill scientists use to learn about the world? a. Predicting c. Inferring b. Observing d. Scientists use all of the above skills Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

You good though mamas got to Scientific and it was growing in general
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