Answer: N2(g) + 3H2(g)- >2NH3(g) denotes a negative entropy change.
Explanation:
Entropy is defined as the extent of disorder in a system. The degree of entropy is more in a gas and less in a solid.
Here, 1st reaction produces ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen. We can see that four moles of gases produces 2 moles of gaseous product. So the degree of disorder in the system is decreasing. So the entropy is also decreasing.
MARKING BRAINLIEST!! - Chlorine reacts with methane to form gaseous hydrogen chloride and chloromethane according to the following equation: Cl2 (g) + CH4 (g) → HCl (g) + CH3Cl (g) If 100 mL of chlorine reacted with excess methane at constant pressure and temperature, what volume of chloromethane would be formed? Question 7 options: 50, cannot tell from the information provided, 200, 100
Answer:
100mL of chloromethane
Explanation:
Based on the equation:
Cl₂(g) + CH₄(g) → HCl(g) + CH₃Cl(g)
1 mole of chlorine reacts per mole of methane to produce 1 mole of HCl and 1 mole of chloromethane
Avogadro's law says that equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules. Using Avogadro's law we can say of the equation that:
1 mL of chlorine reacts per mL of methane to produce 1 mL of HCl and 1 mL of chloromethane
Because the system stays under constant pressure and temperature.
As 100mL of Cl₂ reacts with excess of CH₄ and 1mL of Cl₂ produce 1mL of CH₃Cl there are produced:
100mL of chloromethaneWhat is organic chemistry
Explanation:
Hi there!!!
The organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry which deals with the study of hydrocarbons compounds. organic chemistry deals with the study of structure, properties and reactivity of carbon compounds. It is a very broad area where more than 100000 organic compounds are studied.
Hope it helps..
displacement reaction with example grade 10
Answer:
Displacement reactionWhen an atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms, such chemical reaction is called displacement reaction. Displacement reaction is of two types. They are:
Single displacement reactionDouble displacement reactionSingle displacement reactionWhen an atom in a molecule is replaced by another atom, such chemical reaction is called single displacement reaction.
For example:
Zinc + Hydrochloric acid → Zinc Chloride + Hydrogen
Zn + 2HCI → ZnCI₂ + H₂
Here, Zn is more reactive than H₂. So, Zn displaces H from the compound HCI.
Double displacement reactionA chemical reaction in which the molecules of the reactants get decomposed and exchange their corresponding ions to give new products is called a double displacement reaction.
For example:
AgNO₃ + NaCI → NaNO₃ + AgCI
Hope this helps..
Best regards!!
The formula for sodium phosphate: NaPO4 Na(PO4)3 Na3PO4
Answer:
Na3 Po4
Explanation:
Na+1
Na+1
Na+1 = Na3
Po4 =
Na3Po4
Na[tex]_3[/tex]Po[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for sodium phosphate. Sodium phosphates have a wide range of uses in food and water treatment.
What is sodium phosphate?Sodium phosphate is indeed a catch-all phrase for a number of sodium (Na+) as well as phosphate (PO43) salts. Phosphate also forms di-, tri-, tetra-, as well as polyphosphate families or condensed anions. The majority of these salts exist across both anhydrous (water-free) as well as hydrated forms. Hydrates are more prevalent than anhydrous forms.
Sodium phosphates have a wide range of uses in food and water treatment. Sodium phosphates, for example, are frequently employed particularly emulsifying agent (as in processed cheese), smoothing agents, especially leavening agents in baked products. Na[tex]_3[/tex]Po[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for sodium phosphate.
Therefore, Na[tex]_3[/tex]Po[tex]_4[/tex] is the formula for sodium phosphate.
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Hi May I know how to balance this
Answer:
2Ba₃(PO₄)₂ +6SiO₂ ⇒ P₄O₁₀ +6BaSiO₃
Explanation:
Equating coefficients, you get ...
aBa₃(PO₄)₂ +bSiO₂ ⇒ cP₄O₁₀ +dBaSiO₃
For Ba: 3a = d
For P: 2a = 4c
For O: 8a +2b = 10c +3d
For Si: b = d
__
Expressing everything in terms of b and c, we get ...
d = b
a = b/3 = 2c
From the second, b = 6c, so we have ...
a = 2c
b = 6c
c = c
d = 6c
And we can write the equation with c=1 as ...
2Ba₃(PO₄)₂ +6SiO₂ ⇒ P₄O₁₀ +6BaSiO₃
how is impure copper refined by electrolysis
Answer:
By giving electricity to copper compound solution.
Explanation:
Electrolysis is one of the major way of refined copper. The copper containing solution has two electrodes.i) positive electrodes called anode. ii) negative electrodes called cathode. When electricity is pass into the copper containing solution electrolysis process is starts and impure copper is formed in anode and pure copper is formed in cathode.
So, We can get pure copper in cathode through electrolysis.
I Hope this will be helpful for you.
If this is helpful for you .Then choose this answer as brainliest answer.
Hope it helps.
If you have any query, feel free to ask.
How are the oxygen atoms balanced for redox equations in acidic solutions?
A. H20 and OH- are used to balance the oxygen atoms.
B. H+ ions from the acid form H20 with the oxygen.
C. Ht and OH are used to balance the oxygen atoms.
D. H20 and H* are used to balance the oxygen atoms.
Answer:
The answer is option D.
Explanation:
In balancing in acidic solutions, the oxygen is accounted for by adding a water molecule or H2O on the side that needs oxygen and 2H+ molecules for every H20 molecules placed on the other side of the equation.
The H+ and H2O molecules are in the ratio 2 : 1
Hope this helps you
When balancing redox reaction equations, H20 and H^+ are used to balance the oxygen atoms.
Redox reaction equations show reactions in which electrons were lost or gained in the process. If the redox reaction involves oxygen, it is common to balance the oxygen atoms using H20 and H^+.
For instance, the equation of the reduction of MnO4^- to Mn^+ is shown below; MnO4^-(aq) + 8H^+(aq) + 5e ----> Mn^2+(aq) + 4H2O(l). We can see that hydrogen ions and water were used to balance the four oxygen atoms.
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What type of reaction does this equation represent?
2I4O9(s) → 4I2(s) + 9O2(g)
Answer:
2I4O9_4I +9O
Explanation:
Complex compound (
I
4
O
9
) is broken down to form
I
2
and
O
2
Answer:
Decomposition
Explanation:
Because it went from one compound to two elements.
The chemical weathering of feldspar produces _____.
Answer:
The chemical weathering of feldspar produces clay minerals
Explanation:
clay minerals form in the presence of water.
Q1. Because metals are malleable, we use some of them to make saucepans. Give two other examples of uses of metals that depend on: (a):their malleability. (b):their ductility. (c):their ability to conduct electricity. [3]
Explanation:
(a):their malleability:
>iron making. iron worker heat the meat and hammer it to give them the desired shape.
> in the jewelry making process, like the gold or silver you wear are results due to the malleability of metal
(b):their ductility:
>for the making of high tension cable that connects different cities for transferring of electricity.
>for making wire gauze
(c):their ability to conduct electricity:
>for lighting up your house with light bulbs
>for using cooking stoves
>to make refrigerator work.
Answer:
a)gold and silver-used to make jewellery
b)gold and copper(we draw them in wires easily because they are not brittle)
c)copper and iron(this is because both of them are metal and metaps are best conductors of electricity)
Explanation:
uses of copper- to make utensils
to make wires for circuits
uses of silver-to make jewellery
to make mirrors
malleability is the property of a meta in which the metal can be changed into different shapes.
Ductility-can be drawn into thin wires.
MARKING BRAINLIEST!! - Ethane burns in oxygen gas to form gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapour according to the following equation: C2H6(g) + 3.5 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(g) What volume of ethane, at constant pressure and temperature, would have reacted to produce 100 mL carbon dioxide?
Answer:
50 mL of ethane, C2H6.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
C2H6(g) + 3.5O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)
Since the reaction occurred at constant temperature and pressure, we can as well say that:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mL of C2H6 reacted with 3.5 mL of O2 to produce 2 mL of CO2 and 3 mL of H2O.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of C2H6 required to produce 100 mL of CO2.
This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mL of C2H6 reacted to produce 2 mL of CO2.
Therefore XmL of C2H6 will react to produce 100 mL of CO2 i.e
XmL of C2H6 = (1 x 100)/2
XmL of C2H6 = 50 mL.
Therefore, 50 mL of ethane, C2H6 is required to produce 100 mL of carbon dioxide, CO2.
A civil engineer chooses to use wooden beams because they will sag before
they break. This is an example of:
A. using a material for multiple applications.
B. choosing a material that will show warning before it fails.
C. using composite materials that combine strengths.
D. using design techniques that increase efficiency and reduce
costs.
Answer:
B. choosing a material that will show warning before it fails.
Explanation:
Answer:
APEX
Explanation:
B
why NH4 is not a molecular ion
Answer:
Is
Explanation:
Ammonium (NH4+) is a poly-atomic ion. ... NH4+ is not the formula of a neutral molecule, neutral ammonia is NH3. to make the ammonium ion, you add a proton (H+). Thus, Ammonium is NOT a molecular ion. You can create a molecular ion like NH3- by electron bombardment to give it a negative charge.
Hope this helps......
When lithium metal reacts with fluorine gas it forms the ionic compound lithium fluoride (LiF). What is the correct electron configurations of the ions formed
Answer:
The electronic configuration of ions formed are:
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
Lithium metal, Li will lose 1 electron to lithium ion Li+. Chlorine atom, Cl will receive the 1 electron to form the chloride ion Cl- as shown by the following equation below:
Li —> Li+ + e
Cl+ e —> Cl-
Combine both equation
Li + Cl + e —> Li+ + Cl- + e
Cancel out 'e'
Li + Cl —> Li+ Cl-
Thus, we can write the electronic configuration for the reaction as follow:
Before reaction:
Li (3) => 1s2 2s1
Cl (17) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
After reaction
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Therefore, the electronic configuration of the ions formed are:
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Given: K for acetic acid is 1.8 X 10–5You are titrating 0.108 M NaOH into 142.0 ml of acetic acid of unknown concentration. You have an indicator that will change color when equivalence is reached. At equivalence, you have added 72.0 ml of the base. Calculate molarity of the acid. What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point? Now that you know the molarity of the acid, find pH when you mix 50.0ml of the acid with 75.0 ml of the same NaOH solution. Now you are working with different acid and base, both weak. K for the acid is 2.25 X 10-5. You mix 63 ml of 0.275 M acid with 55.0 ml of a weak base of concentration 0.188 M. Find pH
Answer:
Explanation:0.493 M NaOH means 0.493 mol NaOH/L
mols
mols = ------ x L
L
mols = M x V
In a titration procedure, 40.57 mL of 0.493 M NaOH solution was used. How many mols NaOH did this volume of NaOH solution contain?
mols = M x V
0.493 mols NaOH
mols = ----------------------- x 0.04057 L
L
mols = 0.0200 mols NaOH
HELP ME OUT PLZ Today is the deadline
Answer:
Option (1)
Explanation:
When two or more substances are chemically combined in a fixed proportion of mass, substance formed is a compound.
Properties of a compound are different from the properties of the elements from which the compound is formed.
If Magnesium (Mg) is burned in the presence of Oxygen (O₂), Magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed.
Properties of MgO are different from Mg and O₂ because MgO is a COMPOUND.
Option (1) will be the answer.
For which of the following reactions will a decrease in pressure shift the equilibrium to the left?
A). 2A2 (g) + B2 (g) --> 2A2B (g)
B). 2AB (g) --> A2 (g)+ B2 (g)
C). 2A2F3 (g) --> 4A (g) + 3F2 (g)
D). 2B (s) + 2HA (aq) --> 2BA (aq) + H2 (g)
Answer: I just took the test, the answer is A.
Explanation:
how to describe Pure science?
Answer:
Explanation:
Pure Science is a science that derives theories and predictions. Pure Science can also known as natural Science, basic science or fundamental science. Pure sciences deals with the study of natural phenomena through observation, experimentation and use of scientific methods.
Pure science is often conducted in a laboratory.The main objective of pure science is to increase information of a particular field of study and develop scientific theories.
Answer:
This is the development of the scientific theories and predictions such as in CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS and BIOLOGY.
Explanation:
It deals withe the study of Natural phenomena through observation, experiments and scientific methods.
1.10 The table gives the pH values of a few substances.
Substance
pH
2
Hydrochloric acid
Apple juice
4
Water
7
Ammonia
11,5
Which substance in the table is an example of a base?
A Hydrochloric acid
B Apple juice
C Water
D Ammonia
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Acidity is from 1-6
Neutral 7
Base 8-14
Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 1.82 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 0.88 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium chloride that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
1.29 g of NaCl.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HCl(aq) + NaOH(s) —> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Next, we shall determine the masses of HCl and NaOH that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol
Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 1 x 36.5 = 36.5 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol
Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 1 x 40 = 40 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 1 x 58.5 = 58.5 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
36.5 g of HCl reacted with 40 g of NaOH to produce 58.5 g of NaCl.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant.
The limiting reactant can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
36.5 g of HCl reacted with 40 g of NaOH.
Therefore, 1.82 g of HCl will react with = (1.82 x 40)/36.5 = 1.99 g of NaOH
From the calculations made above,
We can see that it will take a higher mass of NaOH i.e 1.99 g than what was given i.e 0.88 g to react completely with 1.82 g of HCl.
Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reactant and HCl is the excess reactant.
Finally, we shall determine the maximum mass of NaCl produced from the reaction.
In this case the limiting reactant will be used as it will produce the maximum mass of the products since all of it were consumed in the reaction.
The limiting reactant is NaOH and the maximum mass of NaCl produced can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
40 g of NaOH reacted to produce 58.5 g of NaCl.
Therefore, 0.88 g of NaOH will react to produce = (0.88 x 58.5)/40 = 1.29 g of NaCl.
Therefore, 1.29 g of NaCl were produced from the reaction.
what is heat energy
Answer:
Movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules and ions in a solids,liquid and gases. Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another. The transfer or flow due to the difference in temperature between the two objects is called heat.
Polarity is important because polar and nonpolar molecules have different properties. Polar molecules interact(___?____) with other polar molecules but(__?____) interact with nonpolar molecules, and vice versa.
a) Strongly
b) do
c) do not
d) weakly
Polar molecules interact strongly with other polar molecules but do not interact with nonpolar molecules, and vice versa ,therefore option (a) and option (c) are correct .
What do you mean by polar molecules?A polar molecule is a chemical substance in which the distribution of electrons between the atoms involved is uneven, resulting in a dipole moment.
When a molecule or atom is said to have a polar bond, then the center of the negative charge will be on one side, whereas the center of positive charge will be on the other side. The complete molecule will be a polar molecule.
Polar molecules interact strongly with other polar molecules but do not interact with nonpolar molecules, and vice versa ,hence option (a) and option (c) are correct .
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how many moles are in 8.5 x 10^25 molecules of CO2
Answer:
the answer is 5.1 1049 mol.
Each of the continents moves at a different rate and in a different direction. Based on this observation, do you believe that any of the modern continents will recombine to form a new supercontinent in the future? Why or why not?
Answer:
Supercontinent is a single landmass formed by the combination of many Earth's continental blocks or cratons.
Supercontinents form and split up every 400 or 500 million years and the last supercontinent was formed 300 million years ago, so it is possible that any of the modern continents will combine together to form a new supercontinent in future.
Answer:
Yes, modern continents could recombine to form a new supercontinent. Because the continents move at different rates and in different directions, it’s likely that in the future, continents will collide and join together.
Explanation: Edmentum's EXACT ANSWER SO DO NOT COPY! Rewrite it in your own words.
Eczema is a type of skin disease that appears as rashes or swelling. Eczema causes skin irritation or itchiness. What type of tissue does eczema affect? A. nervous B. muscle C. epithelial D. connective
Answer:
epithelial
Explanation:
nervous tissue are located only on specific areas mainly in the dermis like the parcinian to detect pressure so rashes won't be seen.muscle is located deep under the sub cutaneous layer so the symptoms can't appear.connective is also located deep in the skin eg in the eyes but epithelial tissue covers the deeper latest of the skin therefore this condition's signs can be well acknowledged I guess
Flask is immersed in a large beaker of very hot water. At first, the level of the liquid in the tube falls, but after a short time it rises. Explain why the liquid level in the tube stops falling and starts to rise.
Answer:
Explanation:
When a flask is dipped in very hot water in a large beaker , the flask expands due to heat gain . As a result , level of water in tube fitted in flask goes down .
After some time , the water inside tube also become hot so it expands . coefficient of volume expansion of water is more than coefficient of volume expansion of glass . Hence greater expansion takes place in the volume of water . It is due to this fact that water level in tube starts rising after some time of fall .
What do neurons and protons have in common?
Answer:
Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass and are both located in the nucleus of the atom
Answer:
Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass and are both located in the nucleus of the atom. Protons are charged particles. Neutrons are neutral particles. ... The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus is balanced by the negative charge of the electrons.
What happens to water 100°C as pressure is increased from 0.7 atm to 1.4 atm
Answer:
Explanation:
The graph shows the phase diagram of water . From it , it is clear that at 100°C water remains in equilibrium with water vapour and at this temperature , the vapour pressure is equal to one atm . So this must be boiling point of water.
At 0.7 atm pressure , boiling point must have been reduced . So when water is at 100°C , it must have been completely in vapour phase .
Now the pressure is increased to 1.4 atm . In this process of increase of pressure , the water in vapour state must have turned into liquid state as soon as the pressure increases beyond 1 atm . Beyond it its boiling point would have increased above 100°C so it can not remain in gaseous phase . At 1.4 atm , its boiling point would have increased to 110°C or so . Hence it must be in liquid phase because its temperature is below its boiling point at that pressure .
Hence water changes from gaseous phase to liquid phase when pressure changes from 0.7atm to 1.4 atm .
What were the defects in Rutherford’s atomic model and how were these removed by Bohr?
Aspirin (C9H8O4) is an acid which can be titrated with a base to determine purity. If an aspirin tablet weighing 0.615 g is titrated with standardized 0.1121 M KOH, the endpoint is reached after 20.52 mL of KOH have been added. What is the percentage of aspirin in the tablet
Answer:
67.4 % of C₉H₈O₄
Explanation:
To make titrations problems we know, that in the endpoint:
mmoles of acid = mmoles of base
mmoles = M . volume so:
mmoles of acid = 20.52 mL . 0.1121 M
mmoles of acid = mg of acid / PM (mg /mmoles)
Let's determine the PM of aspirin:
12.017 g/m . 9 + 1.00078 g/m . 8 + 15.9994 g/m . 4 = 180.1568 mg/mmol
mass (mg) = (20.52 mL . 0.1121 M) . 180.1568 mg/mmol
mass (mg) = 414.4 mg
We convert the mass to g → 414.4 mg . 1g / 1000mg = 0.4144 g
We determine the % → (0.4144 g / 0.615 g) . 100 = 67.4 %