Which ion with a
+2
charge has the electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6?

There are two modes in which unstable nuclei of radioactive elements may decay. They are by α - emission or by β - emission. Among the given options, the α - emission is ₆₄¹⁴⁸Gd → ₆₂¹⁴⁴Sm + ₂⁴He. The correct option is D.

According to the theory of radioactive disintegration, the atoms of all the radioactive elements undergo spontaneous disintegration with the emission of α or β particles to yield atoms of new elements. When a radionuclide decays by emitting an  α - particle, it is called α - decay.

When a radionuclide undergoes  α - emission, i.e. a helium nucleus there occurs a decrease of 2 units in the atomic number and a decrease of 4 units in the mass number. The new nuclide produced has an atomic number 2 units less and a mass number 4 units less than the parent.

₆₄¹⁴⁸Gd → ₆₂¹⁴⁴Sm + ₂⁴He represents α - emission.

Thus the correct option is D.

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Answer:

Since water has a density of 1 gram per cubic centimeter, then the container would need to be 800 cubic centimeters. if this container were a perfect cube, then the length of the side of the container would be equal to the cube-root of 800, which is approximately 9.28 cm to a side, or 3.65 inches to aside.

Answer:Physical and chemical laboratory experiments include three primary sources of error: systematic error, random error and human error

Explanation:

When examining the root mean square speed equation, we can see that the changes in temperature (T) and molar mass (M) affect the speed of the gas molecules. The speed of the molecules in a gas is proportional to the temperature and is inversely proportional to molar mass of the gas.

The answer to the question is 14 no cap

The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers, surface tension is the characteristic is the student most likely testing.

Surface tension is the propensity for liquid surfaces that are at rest to condense into the smallest surface area. Razor blades and insects, which have a density greater than that of water, can float on the surface of the water without even becoming partially buried because of surface tension.

A liquid surface's ability to operate like a stretched elastic membrane is known as surface tension. Small liquid drops and soap bubbles have almost spherical shapes, which are indicators of these phenomena. Some insects can stand on the surface of water due to this characteristic.

Surface tension is a crucial factor in many industrial processes, such as detergent formulation, paint optimization, improved oil recovery, medicinal compound performance, and food product stability.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Answer:

Explanation:Leeuwenhoek observed animal and plant tissue, human sperm and blood cells, minerals, fossils, and many other things that had never been seen before on a microscopic scale. He presented his findings to the Royal Society in London, where Robert Hooke was also making remarkable discoveries with a microscope.

Answer:

2

Explanation:

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Answer:

the correct answer is A. please mark me brainlist

Explanation:

Answer:

geon, Andreas Vesalius. Vesalius describes what he observes during the public dissection of human corpses. By dissecting human bodies, preparing muscles, tendons, and nerves down to the smallest detail, Vesalius is able to prove more than 200 errors in Galen’s anatomical works.

Explanation:

With his comprehensive scientific studies of human bodies, the young professor of medicine not only revolutionizes anatomy, but consequently, the whole science of medicine.

I know I never completely answered your question, I just wanted to explain it was E. None of the above.

Explanation:

The difference between heat and thermal energy is that thermal energy is not in the process of being transferred; it is not in transit, but remains as part of the internal energy of the system; heat, on the other hand, is energy in transit, i.e. energy in the process of being transferred from a hotter system.

Answer:

Soil acidity can be corrected easily by liming the soil, or adding basic materials to neutralize the acid present. ... As lime dissolves in the soil, calcium (Ca) moves to the surface of soil particles, replacing the acidity. The acidity reacts with the carbonate (CO3) to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

Explanation:

Answer:

17) b

18) c

19) c

20) c

21) b

22) D

23) b

24) b

25) a

26)?

27) D

28) b

29) D

30) c

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

For example, when wood burns, the mass of the soot, ashes, and gases equals the original mass of the charcoal and the oxygen when it first reacted. So the mass of the product equals the mass of the reactant.

Another example, solar panels don't create solar energy. They harness energy from the sun and transform it into another type of energy (electricity).

Answer:

Specific heat of ethyl chloride in gas and liquid phases, enthalpy of vaporization and specific heat of solid surface.

Explanation:

In order to determine the final temperature, the heat lost by the chloride needs to be found. This would require the specific heat in both phases and the enthalpy of vaporization. (you will use q=mc(delta)T and q=m(delta)H)

Then the energy gained by the surface needs to be found. This will require the specific heat in order to use the q=mc(delta)T equation.

The enthalpies that we consider to calculate the final temperature of the surface are Specific heat of surface and ethyl chloride as well as Heat of vaporization of liquid & vapor ethyl chloride.

Enthalpy of any reaction tells about the total amount of heat absrobed and released during a chemical reaction.

According to the question, heat released by the surface is absorbed by the ethyl chloride and by absorbing this energy ethyl chlorode will change into the vapor form. In the whole process if we want ot calculate the final temperature on the surface then we should consider:

Hence, required enthalpies are Specific heat of surface and ethyl chloride as well as Heat of vaporization of liquid & vapor ethyl chloride.

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Answer:

3

Explanation:

Answer:

All zeros between other significant digits are significant. The number of significant figures is determined by starting with the leftmost non-zero digit. The leftmost non-zero digit is sometimes called the most significant digit or the most significant figure. For example, in the number 0.004205, the '4' is the most significant figure.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Degradation of matter

Explanation:

Physical change is a temporary change.

Answer:

C is the answer I did it and got it right

Answer:

C4H9

Explanation:

If H = 15.88%

Then C = 100.00 – 15.88 = 84.12

Divide each % value by respective atomic mass

H = 15.88/1 = 15.88

C = 84.12/12 = 7.01

Divide through by smaller value

H = 15.88/7.01 = 2.26

C = 7.01/7.01 = 1

Remove fraction , multiply by 4

H = 9

C = 4

Empirical formula = C4H9

The hydrocarbon could be ( C4H9)2 = C8H18 = octane.

measurement is the process of finding the value of any Unknown physical quantities in standard value.

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Measurement has been defined as the concept widely used in math and science to quantify an object. It is used to denote the quantification of the event or the object with respect to other or individually.

Hence, the definition of measurement is the process of determining the size or smallness of a physical amount by comparing it to a reference quantity of the same kind as the object.

It has been used to determine the quantity to be small or large based on some predetermined standard or values. It compares the physical quantity like mass can be estimated using kilograms or grams.

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Answer:

Chemical reaction:

2 moles of NO₂ is produced from O₂ moles = 1

Therefore, 2 moles of NO₂ is produced from O₂ moles = [tex]\dfrac{1}{2} \times 13 = \bf{6.5 mol}[/tex]

For 80 % yield no. of moles of O₂ = 6.5 mol

Then for 100% yield no. of moles of O₂ =[tex] \dfrac{6.5}{80\%} =\dfrac{6.5}{\frac{80}{100}} =\dfrac{6.5}{80} \times 100 = \dfrac{650}{80} = \bf 8.125\;mol [/tex]

Answer:

reaction is NaHCO3 + HCL = H2CO3 + NaCl

the ratios are 1:1  

the 8 moles of HCl are in excess

so if you use 4 moles of NaHCO3 then you will obtain 4 moles of carbonic acid

hope that helps

Explanation:

Explanation:

Leopards have 32 teeth, 4 of which are long, pointed canine teeth. Canine teeth are used to kill prey. Other teeth are for cutting flesh and grinding bone

Answer:

Use the Rydberg Equation 1/λ = R(1/n²(final) - 1/n²(initial) where R = 109,678 cm⁻¹. Substitute initial orbital number and final orbital number and solve for wavelength (λ).

Explanation:

Example:

Assume an electron transition from n = 5 to n = 2.

1/λ = 109,678cm⁻¹(1/2² - 1/5²) = 109,678(0.25 - 0.04)cm⁻¹ = 23,032cm⁻¹

λ = 1/23,032cm⁻¹ = 4.34 x 10⁻⁵cm x 10⁻²m/cm x 10⁹nm/m = 434nm

Answer:

i) In thee mitochondrion, pyruvate carboxylase converts pyruvate to oxloacetate.

ii) Malate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrion reduces oxaloacete to to malate.

iii) Malate dehydrogenase in the cytoplasm oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate.

iv) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase decarboxylates and phosphorylates oxaloacetate.forming phosphoenolpyruvate.  

Explanation:

Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from non - carbohydrate compounds. The substrates for gluconeogenesis are lactate, pyruvate, amino acids, propionate and glycerol.

Gluconeogenesis occurs only in cytosol but the precursor is produced in mitochondria. In the conversion of pyruvte to phosphoenolpyruvate occur in mitochondria and cytosol.

Step -1:

Pyruvate carboxylase is a biotin dependent enzyme located in mitochondria. It converts pyruvate to oxlaoacetate and carbondioxide in the presence of ATP.Oxlaocetate synthesized in mitochondrial matrix has to be transported to cytosol for gluconeogenesis. Oxaloacetate is impermeble, cannot be sent out of mitochondria. So it has to be converted to malate.

Step -2:

Malate dehydrogenase in mitochondria converts oxaloacetate synthesized in mitochondrial matrix to malate. And then  it is transported to cytosol.

Step 3:

Malate dehydrogenase responsible for reversible reaction in cytosol converts malate to oxaloacetate.

Step -4

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy-kinase in cytosol converts oxaloacetate to PEP. The enzyme transfer high energy phosphate bond from GTP to oxaloacetate to from PEP and liberated carbondioxide.

Therefore, the steps of glycolysis converts phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate are as follows.

i) In thee mitochondrion, pyruvate carboxylase converts pyruvate to oxloacetate.

ii) Malate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrion reduces oxaloacete to to malate.

iii) Malate dehydrogenase in the cytoplasm oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate.

iv) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase decarboxylates and phosphorylates oxaloacetate.forming phosphoenolpyruvate.

Explanation:

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