Answer:
after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. The Cold War was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. The term was first used by the English writer George Orwell in an article published in 1945 to refer to what he predicted would be a nuclear stalemate between “two or three monstrous super-states, each possessed of a weapon by which millions of people can be wiped out in a few seconds.” It was first used in the United States by the American financier and presidential adviser Bernard Baruch in a speech at the State House in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1947.Following the surrender of Nazi Germany in May 1945 near the close of World War II, the uneasy wartime alliance between the United States and Great Britain on the one hand and the Soviet Union on the other began to unravel. By 1948 the Soviets had installed left-wing governments in the countries of eastern Europe that had been liberated by the Red Army. The Americans and the British feared the permanent Soviet domination of eastern Europe and the threat of Soviet-influenced communist parties coming to power in the democracies of western Europe. The Soviets, on the other hand, were determined to maintain control of eastern Europe in order to safeguard against any possible renewed threat from Germany, and they were intent on spreading communism worldwide, largely for ideological reasons. The Cold War had solidified by 1947–48, when U.S. aid provided under the Marshall Plan to western Europe had brought those countries under American influence and the Soviets had installed openly communist regimes in eastern Europe.Spurred by the North Korean invasion of South Korea in June 1950 (see Korean War), the United States took steps to demonstrate that it would resist any Soviet military expansion or pressures in Europe. General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the leader of the Allied forces in western Europe in World War II, was named Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) by the North Atlantic Council (NATO’s governing body) in December 1950. He was followed as SACEUR by a succession of American generals.
The North Atlantic Council, which was established soon after the treaty came into effect, is composed of ministerial representatives of the member states, who meet at least twice a year. At other times the council, chaired by the NATO secretary-general, remains in permanent session at the ambassadorial level. Just as the position of SACEUR has always been held by an American, the secretary-generalship has always been held by a European.
NATO’s military organization encompasses a complete system of commands for possible wartime use. The Military Committee, consisting of representatives of the military chiefs of staff of the member states, subsumes two strategic commands: Allied Command Operations (ACO) and Allied Command Transformation (ACT). ACO is headed by the SACEUR and located at Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) in Casteau, Belgium. ACT is headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia, U.S. During the alliance’s first 20 years, more than $3 billion worth of “infrastructure” for NATO forces—bases, airfields, pipelines, communications networks, depots—was jointly planned, financed, and built, with about one-third of the funding from the United States. NATO funding generally is not used for the procurement of military equipment, which is provided by the member states—though the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force, a fleet of radar-bearing aircraft designed to protect against a surprise low-flying attack, was funded jointly.A serious issue confronting NATO in the early and mid-1950s was the negotiation of West Germany’s participation in the alliance. The prospect of a rearmed Germany was understandably greeted with widespread unease and hesitancy in western Europe, but the country’s strength had long been recognized as necessary to protect western Europe from a possible Soviet invasion. Accordingly, arrangements for West Germany’s “safe” participation in the alliance were worked out as part of the Paris Agreements of October 1954, which ended the occupation of West German territory by the western Allies and provided for both the limitation of West German armaments and the country’s accession to the Brussels Treaty. In May 1955 West Germany joined NATO, which prompted the Soviet Union to form the Warsaw Pact alliance in central and eastern Europe the same year. The West Germans subsequently contributed many divisions and substantial air forces to the NATO alliance. By the time the Cold War ended, some 900,000 troops—nearly half of them from six countries (United States, United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Canada, and the Netherlands)—were stationed in West Germany.
Explanation:
The factors that contributed to the Red Scare during the Cold War include:
Identification of Americans spying for the Soviet UnionFear of a Soviet invasion or attack on the United StatesWorry that some Americans might secretly be communistsConcern about communists taking over the US governmentThe correct options are A, B, D, and E.
The Red Scare, which refers to the heightened dread and distrust of communism and communist influence in the United States, was a result of a number of causes during the Cold War. Concerns about communist spies infiltrating American organizations increased after high-profile examples like the espionage operations of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg and Alger Hiss were made public.
During the Cold War, there was intense rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, and this caused a generalized fear of armed confrontation. Suspicion and paranoia were rampant because of the possibility that communism existed throughout American culture, particularly among common people.
Thus, the ideal selections are options A, B, D, and E.
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Which quote best reflects the importance of the 1960 presidential debate between John F. Kennedy and Richard M. Nixon?
Answer:
B. "That night, image replaced the printed word as the natural language of politics."--Russell Baker.
Explanation:
Who was required to swear oaths to support the constitución of the United States
Answer:
https://brainly.com/question/21381654
Explanation:
Answer:
The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required
Explanation:
Hey guys in the picture below why do you think those pyramid would be so universal? pls write a paragraph!!!
Answer:
here!
Explanation:
well pyramids and triangles in general are known to be one of the strongest shapes in order to build something with a sturdy base. so i believe pyramids like those in the picture can be universal because nobody builds a building with the intention of it breaking or falling over, so many architects choose to build a pyramid base in order to keep it standing for many years. Also the material on each of these pyramids are very sturdy and was used back in those days and worked very well for them, and although our technology in society has grown, those buildings still stand sturdy and tall because of their structure and the way they were built.
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-----------pt 2
compare and contrast
yes ofc! well of course each pyramid was built by different societies and they all had their own way of living, but for the most part each pyramid looks the same. there are huge steps in order to reach the top and although the egyptian pyramid is the only one without stairs on the outside, there are some on the inside but the egyptians probably just wanted to protect what's inside. and as for the zapotec pyramid this one is pretty unique its structurally built like a pyramid but also has a square base element to it as well. the steps aren't as steep as the olmec pyramid and the side edges have like sturdy square bases to maybe ensure like if an earthquake happens it won't crumble everything to the ground. And also the zapotec pyramid doesnt have a pointy top like most pyramids do, instead it just has a flat base allmost as if this pyramid wasnt built to be a regular pyramid but maybe it was meant for people to step up onto the top and sight see or have a picnic or something. people in those days never built somethign jsut to build it so maybe it has to do something with their culture or maybe that would help them get closer to the sun to tell the time or look up at the stars at night and identify more about astrology. hope this also helps!
Which of the following is one main reason the Industrial Revolution was a turning point in world history?
A. People no longer needed to travel on foot or in horse-drawn carts.
B. The traditional rural lifestyle ended for most people.
C. Anesthetics became available for use in dentistry and surgery.
D. People stopped exchanging goods in outdoor markets.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
The traditional rural lifestyle ended up in for most people
The traditional rural lifestyle ended for most people of the following is one main reason the Industrial Revolution was a turning point in world history. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is Industrial Revolution?During the ancient period of time 18th century, the industrial revolution was started on 1760 and end on 1840. The industrial revolution is established new technologies. The benefit of the industrial revolution to the society as well as economy.
After the Industrial Revolution, in the late 1800s, the period of imperialism began. The economy the good businessmen was they grab the opportunity to making the large profit and the bad businessmen was they not grab the opportunity are not the value of the customer. The Industrial Revolution, the period of the traditional rural lifestyle ended for most people.
As a result, the traditional rural lifestyle ended for most people. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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Can somebody explain the Magna Carta better?
Answer:
Explanation:
Magna Carta laid a foundation for legal concepts like the ban on cruel and unusual punishments, trial by a jury of one's peers and the idea that justice should not be sold or unnecessarily delayed.
Can you please help? I don't understand this question. I have to write a single paragraph. Question is highlighted. Will give Brainliest.
Answer:
Can you please help? I don't understand this question. I have to write a single paragraph. Question is highlighted. Will give Brainliest.
Explanation:
What two proposals
preceded the Great Compromise?
Answer:
The Connecticut Compromise (also known as the Great Compromise of 1787 or Sherman Compromise) was an agreement that large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation that each state would have under the United States
PLEASE HELP ME I REALLY NEED THIS QUESTION 10 MINUTES LEFT IN CLASS FOR MY EXAM. Which of the following do the monotheistic religions have in common?
a
Followers should not eat pork.
b
Sacraments are used in worship.
c
Sundays are devoted to worship.
d
Followers honor the Ten Commandments.
Answer:d
Explanation:
Which impact did new consumer goods have on the lives of Texans in the 1920's?
Answer:
They saved people time and effort
Explanation:
According to john Locke, If the government fails to to protect natural rights, what could the citizens do?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you forgot to attach the options for this question we can say the following.
According to John Locke, if the government fails to protect natural rights, the citizens could overthrow the government and establish a new one.
Here we are talking about the concept of popular sovereignty that originated in the times of the European Enlightenment and was included in the United States Constitution by the US founding fathers. They were directly influenced by the modern concepts on government and society introduced by brilliant philosophers and thinkers of the Enlightenment such as John Locke, Voltaire, Baron de Montesquiou, Jean-Jaques Rosseau, and Thomas Hobbes.
Please help!!!
Why was the United States reluctant to recognize Texas as a separate nation? The United States —
did not want to redraw maps
did not think the Treaty of Velasco was legal
did not find Texas to have valuable resources
did not wish to anger Mexico
Answer: did not wish to anger Mexico
Explanation:
BEST ANSWER RECEIVE BRAINLIEST
Who decided to push the issue of renewing the National Bank's charter four years early in
order to cause Andrew Jackson to lose votes?
A.Nicholas Biddle
B.Henry Clay
C.John C. Calhoun
D.John Quincy Adams
411.93 ÷ 4.08 =
600 ÷ 44.62 =
1. How were people treated unfairly in Nueva España? How was this a
reason for independence.
What makes up the Bill of Rights?
A) the clauses added to the Constitution about slavery
B) the clauses added to the Constitution about commerce
C) the elements of the Articles of Confederation included in the Constitution
D) the first ten amendments to the Constitution
Answer:
d
Explanation:
its the only one that makes sense
Which method is the best way to collect data about a large group of people's
opinions on a political issue?
C
A. Searching a database
B. Conducting a survey
C. Creating a pie chart
D. Drawing a line graph
What was life like for freedmen and women that were slaves after the civil war? (PLEASE HELP)
Answer:
many were still racially attacked and there was segregation and hate towards them especially in the former CSA
Explanation:
8. Name one power that Congress had under the Articles of Confederation.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The Northwest Ordinance was an act that provided rules for governing the
Northwest Territory and paved the way for -
a. admission of new states to the Union.
b. ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
C. expansion of slavery to northern states.
d. industrialization of the northern U.S.
Answer:
a. admission of new states to the Union.
Explanation:
At the time that the Northwest Ordinance was created, it was chaotic to admit states. This act helped make is a smoother one.
Hope this helps :)
In which of New Mexico's geographic regions are you most likely to see a flat
and grassy landscape?
O A. Basin and range
B. Plateau
C. Mountain
O D. Plains
How did colonies in South Asia and the Middle East participate in World War I?
Answer:
World War I was limited mainly to the provision of troops.
Explanation:
Due to increased trade within Asia, the French colony did not suffer
What was the purpose of a slave revolt, slave insurrection, or slave rebellion? Question 1 options: The typical aim was to gain their freedom The typical aim to prevent being worked in the fields The typical aim was to be sold to another plantation The typical aim was to prevent their family from being separated
Answer:
im thinking B i could be wrong sorry
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I JUST KNOW
What was the purpose of a slave revolt, slave insurrection, or slave rebellion?
Answer:
A slave rebellion is an armed uprising by enslaved people, as a way of fighting for their freedom. Rebellions of enslaved people have occurred in nearly all societies that practice slavery or have practiced slavery in the past.
Explanation:
Questions 1-60
Question 1 (1 point)
The Gold Rush began in 1848. Miners who moved to California in search of Gold were called the 48ers.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
They're called the 49ers bro, not 48.
Hello I need help please the history is The Limits of Empathy. By David Brooks
2011.
Answer:
For #4, answer C. I'm not certain #3 can be answered with the text provided.
What were the three goals of the Radical Republicans during the Reconstruction period
Answer:
They wanted to prevent the leaders of the confederacy from returning to power after the war, they wanted the republican party to become a powerful institution in the south, and they wanted the federal government to help african americans achieve political equality by guaranteeing their rights to vote in the south.
Answer:Make sure Confederate leaders do not regain power
Build Republican Party in the South
Help African Americans in the South by bringing equality to blacks
Explanation:
What is the most important mountain animal for the people of Nepal?
Which term best completes this excerpt
Answer:
Was there any other attachment with this?
Answer: Second Great Awakening
Explanation: Since the subject they chose is History, I’m just gonna guess what question they’re talking about. I got this question on my assignment so here you go! :) If this is the question you were asking, i’m glad to help.
Islam is the most common religion in Central Asia. Where did Islam first come from?
A.
Africa
B.
the Middle East
C.
Europe
D.
North America
Answer:
B. the middle east
Explanation:
Because islam first came from a place called Mecca. Mecca is in the continent middle east
Answer:
The Middle East
Explanation:
The Muslim community spread through the Middle East through conquest, and the resulting growth of the Muslim state provided the ground in which the recently revealed faith could take root and flourish.
FREE BRAINLIEST! if you can answer this correctly ill give you brainliest and answer some of the questions you have posted :) thank you very much!!! (22pts)
Answer:
D. impact of nationalism
good luck, i hope this helps :)
Answer:
I think its B. Force of Foreign Influence
Explanation: