which enlightenment text includes this line:moreover the government, although hereditary in a family and placed in the hands of one person, is not private property, but public property that consequently can never be taken from the people, to whom it belongs exclusively, fundamentally, and as a freehold.

The nineteenth-century policy of (a) isolationism was based on the belief that the United States should avoid involvement in international affairs.



The nineteenth-century policy of isolationism was based on the geographic distance of the United States from other countries.

This policy advocated for the country to remain neutral in international affairs and avoid foreign entanglements. It was believed that this approach would protect the nation's interests and prevent the spread of European conflicts to American soil.

Isolationism was driven by a sense of American exceptionalism and the belief that the United States was a unique and self-sufficient nation.

However, this policy was not always successful in achieving its goals, as demonstrated by the Spanish-American War and the involvement of the United States in World War I.

Despite its limitations, isolationism continued to influence US foreign policy throughout the twentieth century. Thus, the correct choice is a. isolationism.

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During the system of 1896, the Republican party was the nation's majority party.

This period marked a significant realignment in American politics, with the Republicans emerging as the dominant force due to their support for industrialization, business interests, and a high protective tariff.

The 1896 presidential election saw Republican candidate William McKinley defeat Democrat William Jennings Bryan, solidifying the party's majority status.

The Republicans held this position for many years, advocating for a strong national government, economic growth, and expansion. The party's prominence during this era allowed them to shape the country's political and economic landscape for decades to come.

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In the massive Tet Offensive against the cities, who prevailed and who fell short? Early in the report, he admits, "I'm not sure. "Neither the Viet Cong nor we were victorious by a knockout. History's referees might declare a draw.

When he discovered about Tet, Walter Cronkite was incensed, in part because he was concerned that his unbiased reporting might have contributed to the American people being misled. He reportedly yelled, "What the hell is going on?" "I thought the war was ours to win!" He travelled to Vietnam to see for himself how things were.

The Tet Offensive came to an end for the communists in early April 1968, resulting in a military loss. The Viet Cong's southern infrastructure was completely destroyed, the enemy was unable to hold any land they had gained.

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By 1848, all but one of the nine Italian states were controlled by Austria. This was a result of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, which had redrawn the map of Europe and had given Austria control over much of Italy.

Austria's rule was deeply resented by many Italians who sought greater political and economic independence. This led to the rise of various nationalist movements across Italy, culminating in the revolutions of 1848.The revolutions of 1848 were a series of uprisings that swept across Europe, including Italy. In Italy, the revolutionaries called for the unification of Italy under a single government and the expulsion of foreign powers, particularly Austria. The revolutionaries were initially successful in some parts of Italy, but their efforts were ultimately crushed by the Austrian army.

Despite the failure of the revolutions, the desire for Italian unification continued to grow. In 1859, Italy allied with France in a war against Austria, which resulted in the creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The new kingdom included most of Italy, with the exception of Venetia and Rome, which were annexed in 1866 and 1870, respectively.

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The origins of crops depend on historical context. The Columbian Exchange facilitated the movement of plants between the Old and New World, leading to significant changes in agriculture and diets.

To determine the origin of specific crops, we need to consider their historical context. Here are some examples of crops and their origins:

Wheat: Wheat originated in the Old World. It was first cultivated in the region known as the Fertile Crescent, which includes modern-day countries like Iraq, Syria, and Turkey.

Maize (Corn): Maize, or corn, originated in the New World. It was domesticated by indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica (present-day Mexico and Central America) thousands of years ago.

Potatoes: Potatoes originated in the New World as well. They were first cultivated in the Andean region of South America, particularly in present-day Peru and Bolivia.

Tomatoes: Tomatoes also originated in the New World. They were first domesticated in Mesoamerica and were later introduced to Europe by the Spanish conquistadors.

Coffee: Coffee originated in the Old World, specifically in the region of Ethiopia and the Arabian Peninsula. It was later exported to various parts of the world, including the New World.

Sugarcane: Sugarcane originally comes from the Old World, likely from the region of New Guinea or Southeast Asia. It was brought to the New World by European explorers and colonizers.

Apples: Apples originated in the Old World, particularly in the area of Central Asia. They have been cultivated for thousands of years and were later introduced to the New World by European settlers.

It's important to note that the exchange of crops between the Old World and the New World occurred after Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492, as Europeans began exploring and colonizing the Americas.

The Columbian Exchange facilitated the movement of plants, animals, and diseases between the two regions, resulting in significant changes in agricultural practices and diets on both continents.

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The amendment proposed in 1781 was the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union Amendment, and the amendment proposed in 1783 was the Apportionment Amendment.

This first amendment aimed to grant Congress the power to regulate commerce and to impose taxes on both individuals and imports but was not ratified by all 13 states due to concerns about granting such broad power to the central government.

The Apportionment Amendment aimed to establish a formula for determining the number of representatives each state would have in Congress. This amendment was also not ratified due to concerns about its potential impact on state power.

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The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous land empire in history.

The Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of several nomadic tribes in the Mongol homeland under the leadership of Temüjin, known by the more famous title of Genghis Khan, whom a council proclaimed as the ruler of all Mongols in 1206. It was the largest contiguous land empire in history.

Originating in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, the Mongol Empire at its height stretched from the Sea of Japan to parts of Eastern Europe, extending northward into parts of the Arctic; eastward and southward into parts of the Indian subcontinent, attempted invasions of Southeast Asia and conquered the Iranian Plateau; and westward as far as the Levant and the Carpathian Mountains.

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Each U.S. state selects and educates gifted and talented students, ensuring that the educational system caters to the unique needs of these individuals. Across the country, this approach helps in nurturing their potential and maximizing their academic and creative abilities.

Programs for gifted and talented students often include specialized curriculum, advanced classes, enrichment opportunities, and individualized learning plans.

These programs are designed to challenge gifted students, stimulate intellectual curiosity, and provide them with the support needed to excel. States identify these students through a combination of assessment methods, such as standardized tests, teacher recommendations, and evaluations of creative and problem-solving skills.

The benefits of such programs extend beyond the individual students, as they help to foster a competitive and innovative environment in the educational system. By supporting the growth of gifted and talented students, the U.S. can cultivate future leaders, innovators, and problem-solvers who will contribute positively to society.

In summary, the selection and education of gifted and talented students in each U.S. state contribute to the development of a diverse and high-achieving population. These programs ensure that the unique needs of these students are met, promoting academic excellence and creativity throughout the country.

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Ancient Egyptians utilized wooden coffins to store the mummified remains of the deceased and these coffins frequently include ornate scenes and inscriptions relating to Egyptian mythology and burial beliefs.

A mummified remain is a body that has undergone mummification in order to preserve it.

The preservation of a dead person or animal's body to stop deterioration is known as mummification. For those who could afford it, mummification was a prevalent practice in ancient Egypt since it was thought that the preservation of the body was vital for the soul to pass into the hereafter.

The body was first cleaned and dried before being mummified. After that, all internal organs were removed and maintained separately, with the exception of the heart. To remove any last traces of moisture, the body was next coated in natron, a kind of salt.

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Ethnic groups are comprised of people who may share culture, history, race, and language.

These groups often have a strong sense of identity and belonging, as their shared attributes create a unique bond among members. Culture includes traditions, customs, and beliefs that shape the way people perceive the world and interact with one another. History involves the collective experiences and events that have shaped a group's past, often defining their struggles and achievements. Race refers to the physical attributes that people possess, such as skin color, hair type, and facial features, while language is a means of communication that fosters understanding within the group.

Ethnic groups can be found worldwide, each with their distinct characteristics that contribute to the diversity of our global society. Recognizing and respecting the differences among ethnic groups promotes understanding, tolerance, and inclusion, thus enriching our interactions with one another. In today's interconnected world, it is essential to appreciate and celebrate the cultural, historical, racial, and linguistic diversity of ethnic groups, as it fosters empathy and strengthens the bonds among people from various backgrounds.

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There have been several changes made to the preamble of the IBEW (International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers) Constitution since its first adoption in 1891. The preamble is the introductory statement of the constitution and sets out the purpose and goals of the organization.

One notable change made to the preamble occurred in 1971 when the language was updated to include the promotion of human rights and social justice. This change reflects the IBEW's commitment to advancing the rights of workers and marginalized communities. Another change occurred in 2006 when the wording was updated to include the promotion of energy conservation and renewable energy. This reflects the IBEW's recognition of the importance of sustainability and the need to adapt to changing technology.

Overall, the changes made to the preamble of the IBEW Constitution reflect the evolving priorities and values of the organization over time. As the world changes, so does the role and focus of unions like the IBEW, and the preamble serves as a reflection of those changes.

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Answer: B: One

Explanation:

Answer: It's unlikely.

Explanation:

In the 1800s, newspapers and other organizations used straw polls to assess public opinion. These informal surveys gathered opinions from a selected group of people, providing an insight into the general public's perspective on various issues.

Straw polls were informal and unscientific surveys that asked people's opinions on various topics. These polls were conducted by simply asking people on the street, at public events, or through mail-in surveys.

While straw polls were not accurate measures of public opinion, they did provide insight into popular sentiment on certain issues. Straw polls were often used by newspapers and other organizations to gauge the public's reaction to political candidates, policies, or events.

The results of these polls were then reported in the media and used to shape public discourse. While straw polls were not always reliable, they did provide a way for the public to express their opinions and for the media to report on them.

In the modern era, scientific polling has largely replaced straw polls as a more accurate and reliable way to assess public opinion. Scientific polling involves a carefully designed survey methodology that ensures a representative sample of the population is surveyed.

This allows for more accurate and reliable results that can be used to inform decision-making. However, straw polls still have a place in modern society as a way for individuals and organizations to express their opinions on a variety of topics.

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Sensory neurons are the nerve cells in the body responsible for detecting and transmitting information from the environment to the brain.

When a person is home alone and hears a noise in another room, the sensory neurons in the body immediately detect it. This triggers the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the “fight or flight” response.

This response activates the adrenal gland, which releases hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, preparing the body for action. The body is now ready to face the unknown danger, either by running away from it or by fighting it.

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The significance of the 14th Amendment allowed African Americans to have the right to vote. Thus, option B is correct.

The 14th Amendment mandates that states ensure equal consideration under the law and adequate procedure rights to all residents. Although its original intent was to grant freed slaves instantaneous membership in the US,

The centerpiece of the Reconstruction Amendments, which collectively ended slavery, granted African-American men the opportunity to exercise their rights, and ensured full citizenship, and fair treatment, including equal standing under the law for all, was the Fourteenth Amendment into the United States Constitution.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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The Alhambra was built during Spain's last Muslim dynasty and reflects the royal taste that produced it, specifically in the use of:

1. Architectural design: The Alhambra showcases the Nasrid dynasty's love for intricate geometric patterns and elaborate decoration, featuring horseshoe arches, muqarnas, and arabesques.

2. Tile work: The Alhambra's walls are adorned with colorful and intricate azulejos, which are traditional ceramic tiles displaying Moorish patterns and designs.

3. Stucco work: The Alhambra exhibits ornate stucco carvings with intricate patterns, including calligraphic inscriptions of Arabic poetry and phrases from the Quran.

4. Water features: Reflecting the importance of water in Islamic culture, the Alhambra incorporates numerous water features such as fountains, pools, and flowing water channels, creating a sense of serenity and harmony.

5. Gardens: The Alhambra boasts lush gardens with a variety of plants, including cypress trees, roses, and jasmine, designed to emphasize the beauty and tranquility of the palace's surroundings.

Overall, the Alhambra represents the zenith of Islamic art and architecture in Spain, showcasing the royal taste of the Nasrid dynasty in its intricate design and attention to detail.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

As this would be difficult to say 100% without more info , it is likely the answer to be true.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

As sugar production increased in Latin America, the average working life for slaves in the fields actually decreased from 13 years to just 4-5 years due to the harsh working conditions and brutal treatment they endured.

The revenues section of the table can best be used to illustrate the continuity that colonial powers sought to extract wealth and economic resources from the colonized peoples both in pre-1900 and post-1900 European imperialism. This continuity is evident as European colonial powers continuously pursued methods to exploit the natural resources, labor, and markets in their colonies, aiming to maximize their revenues.

Despite the competition between European colonial powers encouraging imperial expansion, the revenues section of the table primarily highlights their shared objective of economic exploitation. This exploitation persisted even when some African peoples successfully resisted colonial economic control. The continuity of extracting wealth and resources showcases the driving economic motives behind European imperialism, regardless of the time period.
Additionally, while it is true that colonial powers often directly subsidized the expenditures needed to maintain their colonies, the focus on the revenues section is more aligned with the extraction of wealth and resources from colonized peoples. This continuity emphasizes the overarching economic goals of European imperialism throughout both the pre-1900 and post-1900 eras.

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Answer:

In most early civilizations, "the city" was the focus of power, exchange, authority, and religion.

Explanation:

Cities were the centers of early civilizations, and they served as the focal points for political, economic, social, and religious activity. Cities were often built near sources of water, such as rivers or lakes, which provided a reliable source of food and water for the inhabitants.

In early civilizations, cities were typically governed by a hierarchy of rulers and administrators, who exercised political and administrative authority over the population. Cities were also the centers of trade and commerce, with markets serving as the primary locations for exchange of goods and services.

Religion was also closely tied to the city, with many early civilizations developing elaborate religious systems and building large temples and other religious structures within the city. The city was often seen as a sacred space, and the rulers and religious leaders were often closely linked, with the ruler often serving as the high priest or primary representative of the gods.

In most early civilizations, the city center was the focus of power, exchange, authority, and religion.

The city center often housed important buildings and structures, such as palaces, temples, and marketplaces.

These locations were essential for maintaining social order, promoting trade and economic growth, and establishing a centralized authority for governing the population.

Additionally, religious activities were usually held in the city center, with temples and religious institutions serving as gathering places for worship and spiritual guidance. In summary, the city center was a vital component in early civilizations, as it facilitated the concentration of power, exchange, authority, and religion for the benefit of the society.

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One important difference between the views of commerce and prosperity expressed in the two passages is the relationship between the two concepts. In the first passage, commerce is seen as a driving force for prosperity, while in the second passage, prosperity is achieved through factors other than commerce.

In the first passage, commerce is portrayed as a key component to achieve prosperity. It emphasizes the positive aspects of trade, economic growth, and wealth generation as a result of commercial activities. The passage suggests that by engaging in commerce, countries can create more opportunities, jobs, and overall well-being for their citizens, thus leading to increased prosperity.

In contrast, the second passage highlights that prosperity is not solely dependent on commerce. Instead, it focuses on other factors that contribute to a prosperous society, such as education, health, and social cohesion. This view suggests that while commerce can play a role in generating wealth, it may not necessarily lead to a more prosperous society if other essential aspects are not addressed.

In summary, the main difference between the two passages lies in their perspective on the role of commerce in achieving prosperity. The first passage emphasizes the importance of commerce as a driving force for prosperity, while the second passage highlights that there are other factors to consider in building a prosperous society, with commerce being just one of them.

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In accordance with Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the ego serves as a mediator between the super-ego and id's and id's desires in the mind. The id is the instinctual, primal part of the mind that houses secret memories and  and violent instincts, while the super-ego functions as a moral conscience.

The superego, which makes up the ethical part of personality, gives the ego the moral guidelines by which to conduct itself. The superego's judgments, restrictions, and restraints serve as a person's super-ego conscience,

violent and its lofty goals and ambitions serve as their idealized self-perception, or "ego ideal." Sigmund Freud.

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Of the 500 largest U.S. corporations, about 6 percent are headed by women.

The representation of women at the top leadership positions in large U.S. corporations has been historically low. While progress has been made, the exact figures may have changed since then.

According to a 2020 report by Catalyst, a global nonprofit organization focused on advancing women in the workplace, women held only 6.6% of CEO positions at S&P 500 companies. This aligns with the statement you mentioned, stating that about 6 percent of the 500 largest U.S. corporations are headed by women.

It's important to note that these figures can vary over time as leadership positions change and companies undergo transitions. Efforts to promote gender diversity and inclusion in executive leadership continue, but achieving equal representation remains an ongoing challenge. Despite efforts to increase gender diversity in leadership positions, women are still vastly underrepresented in top executive roles.

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Within a year after taking control of the South, the Vietnamese Communists were at war with the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.

The Khmer Rouge was a Communist political organization and paramilitary force that governed Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. The group was led by Pol Pot and other senior Communist officials, and aimed to create a classless agrarian society in Cambodia.

This conflict, known as the Cambodian-Vietnamese War, began due to territorial disputes and ideological differences between the two Communist regimes. The Vietnamese forces eventually defeated the Khmer Rouge, resulting in a change of government in Cambodia and lasting tensions between the two countries.

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King Leopold II promised his fellow European powers that he would establish a free trade zone in the Congo Free State.

He made this promise during the 1884-85 Berlin Conference, where European powers agreed to divide up Africa and establish colonies.

Leopold II had a personal interest in the Congo as he saw it as an opportunity to expand his own wealth and power. He made false promises of bringing civilization and Christianity to the region, while in reality, he exploited the land and the people.

Under his brutal rule, millions of Congolese people were forced into labor and subjected to horrific violence. The exploitation of the Congo under Leopold II's rule is considered one of the greatest atrocities in human history.

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The challenge Maggie is facing with her weight is that might have gained weight, due to lack of exercise. She struggles with loosing weight, although she tried loosing weight with diet management and exercise.

Maggie recently lost a little weight. But like many dieters, she struggled to maintain her weight loss. She wasn't eating enough, therefore she was starving. She also forbade herself from eating things she actually enjoyed, like pizza.

After that, she developed a new perspective on nutrition and what it meant to be healthier. She dropped 50 pounds and has reached her target weight. She gradually reduced her blood pressure and blood sugar, and her symptoms of asthma disappeared.

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